Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, March 13, 1894, Image 1

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OFFICIAL aSVM-vWuct
l WISE MOVE.
Now that the campaign it ooming on
every subscriber of the Gazette should
provide himself or herself with a cews-r
paper of more than local importance.
The Gazette shop is theplaoe to subscribe
for all periodicals. Don't forget that the
Gazette needs all arrearages, even
though Christmas comes but once a
vear.
PAPER
NOTHING RISKED,
NOTHING MADE.
The man who advertiser., getH tin- cunh.
Notice It.
ELEVENTH YEAI
HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY. MARCH 13, 1891.
WEEKLY rlO. 575. J
SEMI-WEEKLY NO. 213. j
IM'MK UA2K G.
pepiief
EMI WEEKLY GAZETTE,
PnHMSHF.n
Tuesdays and Fridays
BY
riiE PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY.
A I V AH W. PATTERSON Bus. Malinger.
iMIS PATl'KKSON Editor
.V Si.r.l per your, $1.25 for six mouths, 7R cte.
fi.r ll.ieo riiuuinB.
Advertising Rates Made Known on
Application.
The "IS-A-O-XjE," of Long Creell, Grant
Oo'inty, Oregon, is published by the same coni
j'niiy every Friday morning, Subscription
prii-e, $"Jner yeiir. rorwlvertiidntrraU'B, address
OiiXiT I.. JP-A-TTaasasoifcir, Editor and
Milliliter. Long Creelt, Oregon, or "Gazette,"
Heppner, OreKon.
HPH IS PAl'lfllt is kept on rile at K. C. Itoko'e
1 Advei-tiuiliK AKneoy, HI and 05 ivlorchunuj
K.'.el. uiigs, tinn tVaneibuo, California, where eo-i-dcite
for advertising can be made for it.
TKK GAZETTB'8 AG iNTS.
Wiiyner, B. A. Iltliisaker
Arlington i'hili Heppner
Long i;reeli ...The Kagle
lieiui Postmaster
Cuimut Pruiiie, Oscar l)e Vaul
Nye, Or II. 0. Wright
Iliudniiui, Or., PoBlnn.ster
Hainillon. (.iraiit Co., Or., Postmaster
inne T. J. Carl
Prairie City, Or., U. R. Mi-Haley
i: n von City, Or H. L. Parrlsh
Pilot, liue.lc O. P. Hkelton
Davvllle, Or J. E. Snow
John Uiiy, Or V.l. McOallnm
Athena, Or John Edington
i'eiMilctni:, dr., Postmaster
Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or Postmaster
Shi'll.y Or Miss Stella Klett
Kox, Oram Co., Or., i. If. Allen
lin-lit Mile. Or., Mrs. Andrew Ashlmngh
Upper Ithea Creek,... B. F. Hevland
Douglas, or Postmaster
Lone Koc-k, Or H. 51. Johnson
Gooseberry J. K. E-teb
Condon, Oregon Herbert llalstead
Li'xiimuin Jas. Leaeh
AM AUXXT WANTtSD IN KVKKY rilUCINCT.
Union Paofio Railway-Local card.
N". 10, mixed leavos Heppner 9:45 p. m. daily
except Sunday
iU, " ur. at Willows Jc. p.m.
9, " leaves " a. m.
M, " ar. at Heppnor 5:00 a. m, daily
except Monday.
East bound, main line ar. at Arlington 1 a. m.
West " ' "leaves " 1:2(1 a. ni.
West bonnd In :al frjigli' leavos Arlington 8::'.Ii
a. m,, arrives at The O.dlea l:l.t p. m. Local
passenger leavos Th Ualles at 2 :0J p. m. arrivi 8
at Portland at 7;IW p. m.
I'niteil States Ofticials.
PU'alnnt Grover Cleveland
Vire-t'resident Ad ai Stevenson
Heo-v ary of Si ale. Walter Q. (iresham
Becietjiiy of Treasury John (J. Carlisle
Beeretary of Interior HokeBumh
Secretary of War Daniel S. Lament
Hoorelnry of Navy Hilary A. Herbert
i'ostiuuBtor-Geuei'al Wilson 8. Hissell
Attoriiey-CJeuend liiohard 8. Oluey
boeieUiry of Agriculture J. Sterling iUorton
State of Oregon.
Governor 8. Pennoyer
Beeretary of State Of. W. Mclinde
Treasurer Phil. MetBiuian
Bunt. Public Instruction li. 1). McElroy
" . ! J. H. Mitchell
Senators ( ,f. N. Dolpi,
5 Uinger Hermann
CoDgreeBUion W. K. Ellis
Printer Frank 0. Haker
!F. A. Moore
W. P. Lord
li, S. Bean
Seventh Judicial District.
Cucnit Judge W. L. Bradshaw
Pro.-Mcutiiig Attorney W. H. Wilsun
Morrow County Officials.
join. Senator Henry Blackman
liepi jaentative J. N. Brown
Diinty Judge Julius Keitniy
' Ooiuinissioners (ieo. W. Vincent
J. 41. Haker.
Clerk J. W.Morrow
Sheriff Geo. Noble.
Treasurer W. J. Leezer
Assessor It. L. haw
" Surveyor Isa Brown
School Bup't W.L.Saling
" Coroner 1. W. Aysrs, Jr
HEPPNER TOWN OFFIOEBS.
Mnoi J. R. Simons
Couiu'.ilineu O. E. Farnsworth, tt;
Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, Julius heithly,
W. A. Johnston, J. L. Yeager.
Keoorder A. A. Boberts.
Treasurer E. G. Slocum
Marshal J. W. Hasmus.
Precinct Offlcere.
Justice of the Peace F. J. Hallook
Constable C. W.Kychard
United States band Officers.
THE DALLES, OB.
J. W. Lewis Register
T.S.Lang Receiver
LA OBAHDE, OB.
B.F, Wilson Register
J.H. Kobbins Receiver
EECEET SOCIETIES.
JJorio Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev
ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in
their Castle Hall, National Bank build
ing. Sojourning brothers cordially in
vited to attend. J. N. Bhown, C. 0.
W. V. Cbawkobd, K. of K. & S. tf
RAWLINS POST, NO. St.
G. A. R.
Koets at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of
ich month. All veterans are invited to join.
,i i, firt W Wmtth
. v.. mion,
Adjutant,
fiirn W. Hmith.
tf Commander,
PSOFDSEIOlTAi.
A A. ROBERTS, Real Estate, Inenr
ance and Collections. Office in
3ounoil Chambers, Heppner, Or. swtf.
S. P. FLORENCE,
i
"
mum PRESENT.
Year's Subscription to a Pop;
u!ar Agricultural Paper
GIVEN FKEE TO OUKREADEKS
Hy a gpeciul arrantreineut with the
publishers we ure prepured to furnish
FEJ2E to each of oar readers a year's
subscription to tbe popular uioutbly
a(,'iit?ulturul journal, the Am kbic an
Pakmeii, published at Springfield and
Cleveland, Ohio.
This offer is made to any of our sub
scribers who will pay np all arrearages
on subscription and one year in advance,
aud to any uew subscribers who will pay
one year in advance. The American
rAutMKR eujoys a large national oirculd'
tiou, anil rim I; a among the leading
agricultural papers. By this arrange
ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re
oeive the Amebican Fahmeb for one
year, It will bo to your advantage to
oail promptly. Sample oopies oan be
soen at our office.
The Original
MS
DIGTIONRRT.
BY 8PEC1A1. AKHANOEMENT WITH THE
publishers, ve are able to obtain a number
ol th above book, and propose to furnish a
copy 10 eacn oiour Buuscnoers.
The dictionary Is a necessity In every home,
nuiiuui mm uuBiiifSB uuhbu. ii nils a vttcaiicy,
mid furnishes knowledire which no one hun
dred other volumes of the choicest books could
supply. Youngand old, educated and ignorant,
rich aud poor, Bhould have It within reach, and
roier 10 ur conieius every aay in the year.
Ah Bome have asked if this is reallr th Orfir.
inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are
able to state we have learned direct from the
pu!)linhera the fact, that this is the very work
complete on which about forty of the best yearn
ot the author's life were bo well employed in
writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of
iiuouL iw.uuu woruB, muiuunig me correct spell
ing, derivation and definition of same, and is
tiie regular standard Bize, containing about
3u0,0iH) square inches of printed surface, and Is
duuuu in ciota iiau morocco ana SLeeo,
Until further notice we will furnish this
valuable Dictonary
First To any new subscriber.
Second To any renewal subscriber.
Third To any subscriber now in arrears
who pays up and one year in advance, at
the following prices, viz;
Full Cloth bound, gilt side and bac
stamps, marbled edges, $1-00.
Half Mo'occo, bound, gilt side and back
stamps, marbled edges, $1.50.
Full Sheep bound, leather label, marbled
edges, $2.00.
Fifty cents added in all cases for express
age to Heppner,
!V"As the publishers limit the time and
number of books they will furnish at the low
prices, we advise all who desire to avail thorn-
selves of this great opportunity to attend to It
at once.
SILVER'S CHAMPION
0
;theee
Rocky-. Mountain -:- News
THE DAILY BY MAIL
Subscription price reduced as follows:
One Year by mail) : : $6 00
Six Months " : : 3 00
Three Months " 1 50
One Month " ; : 50
THE WEEKLY BY MAIL.
One Year (in Advance) : 00
The News Is the only consistent ciamplon of
silver in the WeBt, and should be In every home
In the West, and in the hands of every miner
and business man In Colorado.
Send in your subscriptions at once.
Address,
THE NEWS,
Donvor, Colo.
LUMBER!
TTTE HAVE FOR SALE ALL KINDS OF UN
T T dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at
what 1b known as the
SCOTT BAWMILiU.
PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH,
CLEAR,
10 00
17 60
rF DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD
L I&.00 per 1,000 feet, additional.
L. HAMILTON, Prop.
D. A Hamilton, Man's'
THE
WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES
Run Two Fast Trains Daily
Between St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Chicago,
Milwaukee and all points in Wisconsin making
connection In Chicago with all lines running
East and South.
Tickets sold and baggage checked through to
all points in the United States and Canadian
Provinces.
For full information apply to your nearest
tieket agent or JAS. C. POND,
Gen. Fast. andTkt Agt, Milwaukee, Wis,
UT 1 i
Unabrid
wen
BWr?C -'nV..-. I
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the hills" and
never excell
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and proven "
is the verdict
o f millions.
Simmons
Liver Eegu-y-
lator is the
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and Kidney
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cure. A
mild laxa
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ing directly
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and Kid
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n
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neys. Try it.
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to be taken dry or made into a tea.
The King of Liver Medicines.
" I have used yourBlmmons Liver Regu
lator and can conscienciously say It Is tlie
kins of all liver medicines, I consider it a
medicine chest in itself. Gso. W. Jack
son, Tacoma, Washington.
WEVEKY PACKACKt
&as the Z Stamp in red on wrapper.
TO
Solix Francisco
And all points In California, via the lit. Hhasta
route of the
Southern Pacific Co.
The great hiahway through California to all
points Eaut and South. Grand Hoenio Route
of the Paoifio Coast. Pullman Buffet
Sleepers. Second-class Sleepers
Attachodtto exornss traiim. nfforriinir Rnnnnn.
accommodations for seoond-class passengers.
For rates, tickets. fileeDina- oar reservations.
etc.. cbII npon or addresB
R. KOEHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Asst.
Gen. F. & P. Agt, Portland. Oregon.
National Bant; ol Heppner
WM. PENLAND, ED. R. BISHOP.
President. Cashier.
THANSACTSAGENERAL BANKING BUSINESS
COLLECTIONS
Made on Favorable Terms.
EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD
BEPPNER. tf OREGON
Free Medicine !
A Goldeu Opportunity for Suffering
Humanity.
Physicians Give their Remedies to the People
IW VniT emWED 9 Write us at once, explain
uu 1UU DUil Lll . ing your trouble, aud we
will send you FREE OF CHAKGE a full course
of specially prepared remedies best suited to
your case. We want your recommendation.
We can cure the most aggravated diseases of
both sexes. Our treatment tor all diseases and
deformities are modern and scientific, acouired
by many year'B experience, which enables us to
guarantee a uure. no not despair.
N. B. We have the onlv Dosltlve cure for Ed
ilepsy (fits! and Catarrh. References given.
rermaneuuy locatea. uia estaoiisnea.
Dr. Williams Mkdical and Surgical Insti
tute, 719 Market Street, San Francisco, Cal.
AM FOU ANY GOOD AT PUZZLES ?
The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz
zle, "Pigs in Clover," and many others, has in
vented a brand new one, which Is going to be
the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc
tion and entertainment In it. The old and
learned will find as much mystery In It as the
young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle
a the property of the New York PresB Club, for
whom it was invented by Samuel Loyd, the
great puzzleist, to be sold for the benefit of the
movement to erect a great home for newspaper
workers In New York. Generous friends have
given $25,000 in prizes for the successful puzzle
solvers. TEN CENTS nent to the "Press Club
Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court,
New York City, will get you the mystery by
return mail.
Hade In til styles and sizes. Lightest, I
strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest,
most secure tfl, most compact, and moetl
modern. For sale by all dealers in arms.
Catalogues mailed free by
The llarlin Firo Arms Co.,
New Hatzn, Con., TJ. S. A.
SPILES!
tured in on PiiNtm tmtmfBt
witrwut fcutf. ftfi iom or iiroi
from butioeii. Fiftula, Ulcer,
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Quutlon Blank and Book free. Call or wrlta.
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s Ujl r'Jrf i0 1-CtSET filAI'ir
days will for 1 vwr boldly
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lturers you'll rncl
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All free and ene-li iwr f.
wim orjeofvurpninwi auortrs u.ih-k
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also print and prepay posuiKe on : ; oi
your label adarr-ttfws U you; ubict.
stifle on your envelopes, bfjok", t'tc, U
a prevent thHr Deinp lost. J. a.
; 3 of ReldKville, N. C, writn : "Fmi
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of oiall from all :-:irtt of V.ri.
WORLD'S AIR DIRECTORY CO.,
No. 147 rankford and Oirard Aves. Philalel
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L ti cr
BISMAKCK'S WIFE.
The Cause of Many of the Iron
Chancellor's Troubles.
Although But Little Known to the Ont
slde Worl.l the rrlnoess la a Power
Amoug German Noblesller An
tipathy for the Emperor.
Bismarck's sorrows are crowding hard
upon him. These last years of his life
are not happy ones.
What few people know is that Prin
cess llismarek is in reality respon
sible for many of his miKfortunes. The
outside world is almost unconscious that
she exists, for she keeps in the back
ground, but when she does speak she is
likely to show little of that diplomacy
which has made hef husband famous,
says the New York Press. On one occa
sion when she abandoned her habitual
reserve, although she startled her
hearers, she revealed herself as the
counselor of her husband and as a wom
an of extraordinary strength of mind
and daring.
The occasion will be -.veil remem
bered indeed it can never be forgotten
by those who were privileged to be
the guests of the prince at his official
farewell reception. There were pres
ent several members of the cabinet
(among them poor Von liolticher, who
had been forced to act all along as
buffer between emperor and chancellor
and who not seldom got abused on both
sides,) the whole staff of the foreign
office and a large number of dignitaries
of state.
Bismarck was unsually silent and
apparently in a mood of grief rather
than resentment. The princess, on the
other hand, was almost beside herself
with rage. She exclaimed in a loud
voice: "It was I who advised my hus
band to bear no longer with the em
peror's petty interferences in matters
which he does not understand. But to
accept my husband's resignation was an
act of infamy which the knave shall re
pent to me. He shall recall my hus
band on his knees. To dare to treat
Germany's greatest man like that! Woe
upon him!"
The word translated for want of bet
ter interpretation with knave was
"Bube," the most offensive term in the
German language if applied in the
sense of anger to a man, and the threat
against the emperor was conveyed by
the following words: "Das sol mir der
Bube bussen."
There was a moment of awful silence
and then followed a stampede led by
the ministers, who rushed out of the
palace as if a pestilence were tipon
them, and in an incredibly short time
the Bismarck family found themselves
alone in the brilliantly lighted saloons.
I do not believe anybody has dared
to repeat the princess' dreadful words
of import to the emperor, though,
no doubt, the fact of something
very shocking having been said
by the princess was probably re
ported to his majesty. When people
talk of the mere possibility of a recon
ciliation between the emperor and Bis
marck they are ignorant of the condi
tions under which they parted.
Many men have, after all, been more
unfortunate than Bismarck. He has
been well paid; no statesman ever bet
ter. He has been raised from the ob
scurity of a Pomeranian "krautjunker"
with an incumbered estate and only
enough worldly possessions to eke out
a bare living to the dignity of a prince
of the empire and the duke of Lauen
burg, endowed with a magnificent estate
In the Sachsenwaltl. the ancestral estate
of Schonhausen, purchased for him by
the nation, and the estate of Varzin,
clear of mortgages. To put it in plain
figures, Prince Bismarck enjoys now a
competency closely estimated at fifty
thousand pounds a year, and, better
than all, he is still the idol of a large
part of Germany's population.
COYOTES HUNTING.
Relieving Each Other In the Chase After
Fleet-rooted Jack Itubblt.
"Did you ever see a pack of coyote?
a-rustlin' for grub?" asked an old Cali
fornia miner of a reporter recently.
"I've lived on the desert for nigh onto
thirty years," he resumed, "and seed
many a queer sight, but coyotes a
rustlin' for grub beats them all. Them
animals are as well trained as any
body of soldiers ever wasunderGineral
(irant. They elect a captain, whether
by drawing straws or by ballot I don't
recollect off-hand. Just at daylight a
reveille calls the pack together and
they come yelpin' and howlin' over the
desert like a lot of things possessed,
their appetites sharpener! by the crisp
ir and eager for their reg lar diet of
jerked rabbit meat. The avant cour
iers sniff around among the sagebrush
and grease wood, while the rest of the
band form into a big circle, sometimes
spreadin' out on the plain over a radius
of two or three miles. The couriers
head a jack-rabbit in the circle and
the coyote nearest takes up the chase.
'You know a jack rabbit can run ten
times faster than a coyote, and when
the one in pursuit gets tuckered out
the next one takes up the chase, and
so on till the jack falls down dead from
exhaustion. Then the whole pack leap
onto him, their jaws snappin' like
hcepblades in shearin' time. Then
when the jack is disposed of another
reville is sounded and the pack again
form into a circle, and the circus is
kept up until every one of the yelpin',
yeller devils has satisfied his appetite,
sometimes killin' hundreds of jacks
and cottontails fur one meal, fur a
coyote can eat a jack as big as himself
and then looks as if he was clean
starved to death. I was clean through
the late unpleasantness with Oineral
Grant and I know what scientific gen-
oralin' is, and them coyotes know as
much as any soldiers that ever lived
about anny tactics. The commander
in chief is usually the oldest coyote in
the pack, and he sits on a knoll where
he can give orders to his lieutenants
aud aids, and what they don't know
about ambuscades, maneuverin' and
field tactics ginerally ain't worth
knowin'."
G. A. R. NOTICE.
We tke this opportunity of informing
our subscribers that tbe new oommis
eioner of pensions has beea apoointed.
He isau old soldier, and we believe:
that soldiers and their heirs will re
ceive jastice at bis hands. We do not
anticipate that there will be any radio!
changes in the administration of ponsioa
affairs under tbe new regime.
We would advise, however, that U. 8.
soldiers, sailors BDd their heirs, take
steps to make application at onoe, if
tbey have not already done so, in order
to secure the benefit of tbe early filing
of their claims in case there should be
any future pension legislation. Buoh
legislation is seldom retroaotive. There
fore it is of reat importance that ap
plications be tiled in the department at
the earliest possible date.
If the TJ. 13. soldiers, sailors, or their
widows, children or parents desire in
formation in regard to pension matters,
they should write to the Press Claims
Company, at Washington, D. C, aud
they will prepare Bad send the neoessary
application, if they find them entitlod
undor the numerous laws enacted for
their benefit. Address
PBESS CLAIMS COMPANY,
John Weduehbliin, Managing Attor
ney, Washington, D. O., P. O. Box 385
tf.
THK WK.STF.KN 1'KDAGOUUE.
We ure iu receipt of tbe May number
of our state school paper. It exceed
any of the former numbers ir value.
The paper Ibis month contains many
new and vuluable features. The illus
trated series on the schools of the state
is introduced by a paper on tbe Friends
Polytechnic Institute at Salem, Oregon.
These papers cannot fail to be of great
value both to the sohools an 1 to the
public
There are also several fine articles
by our best writers and the departments
"Current Events,""Saturday Thoughts,"
"Educational News" "Tbe Oraole
Answers, Correspondents," etc., each
contain much valuable reading for
leacners or parents. The magazine
hBs about 50 pages of matter, well
printed aud arranged. We pronounce
the Western Pedagogue the best educa
tional monthly on the ooust.
Everyone of our readers should have
the paper if tbey are at all interested
in education. No teacher school direc
tor or student can pet along well with
out it. We will receive subsoript.ons
at this office. Price only $1.00 a year.
When desired we will scud the Western
Pedugogue aud Unzelto one year to one
address for $3.00. Call and examine
sample oopies. Teaohprs, directors and
patents, now is the time to subscribe, tf
'IT'S DE GUVNOR.1
Experience of the Massachusetts Execu
tive at. the ItostuTi Fire.
All the personal habits of William
Eustis Kussell, the young governor of
Massachusetts, are characterized by
their simplicity anil freedom from con
ventionality. He apparently takes the
same pleasure in grasping the hand of
the lowliest hod-carrier as in talking
state finance with the president of the
biggest bank in Boston. As governor
he goes to the balls of various social or
ganizations, looks on for a half hour,
chats with the floor director and the
chairman of the committee on arrange
ments and then goes away to do the
same thing at another. lie received in
one year during his present term of of
fice over four thousand invitations to
balls, banquets, charity fair openings,
meetings and various other events. lie
accepted all that it was humanly possi
ble to attend, and for weeks at a time
he did not reach his bed until long after
midnight.
In company with Adjutant General
Dalton the governor was early at the
recent great lire in Boston. He got in-
WILLIAM EL'STIH Ill'HSKLL.
fiMt! the im;s without much difTiculty,
the policemen on jruarr! gTaeiously per
mitting him to pasH when told who he
was. 1 1 is dress was not at all reassur
ing to the oilirers, for he wore a soft
slouch hat and a light-colored spring
overcoat, which was too small for him.
The want of elegant apparel may ac
count for the rough reception which
followed.
He had just found a dry spot on the
sidewalk to watch the progress of the
fire when a policeman, who saw him
from the opposite side of the street,
rujihed across, and, without a word of
explanation seized the guvernor by the
arm.
"Here! here!' he said, "outside the
lines! outside the lines! You haven't
any badges."
There was a moment of suspense in
the ranks of the governor's friends, and
while the youngest was trying to reach
the policeman and inform him whom he
was pushing the governor turned and
looked at the ollicer, and a little news
boy called out: "It'sde guv'nor!" The
oilicer re'"ased his hold and walked off,
lookir' rdish.
1
Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report.
ABSQIOTEElf P
NEW THINGS INI.
Photography Reveals Unknown
Objects on the Planet
Interesting Discoveries Made br Astron
omers Through the Use of th.
Telescope Lunar Crater,
and Chasms.
Astronomical photography has ac
complished many wonderful results,
but nothing perhaps more surprising
than its discoveries upon the moon, says
the New York Sun. The moon is so
near by and has been so carefully
studied with the most powerful tele
scopes for hundreds of years that the
astronomers had come to think that
they knew pretty much all about it, or
at least about that face of the moon
which is turned toward the earth. But
it turns out that photography possesses
the power to reveal things upon the
moon which cannot be seen by the eye
even with the aid of the best of tele
scopes. A careful study of the nega
tives of the moon made with the aid of
the great Lick telescope has revealed
the existence of many unknown objects
there, including great crater mountains
and rifts or chasms in the surface of the
moon, as well as some of those myste
rious objects which go under the de
scriptive name of bright streaks or rays.
Near the great crater which we call
Copernicus another crater of nearly
equal dimensions is shown upon the
negatives, although it is absent from
the most elaborate maps of the moon,
and cannot be seen even with the Lick
telescope, except when the magic eye
of the camera, instead rf the human
retina, is applied to look for it. When
It is considered that this mysterious
crater represents the remains of a
mountain ring more than fifty miles in
diameter it appears exceedingly strange
that it Bhould escape detection by the
telescope when directed to the moon,
and yet be visible upon a photograph of
the moon. The reason appears to be
that the walls of this newly discovered
crater were long ago destroyed, being
razed by Bome denuding force nearly to
the level of the surrounding surface. It
Is, consequently, but the remnant of a
?reat crater ring. Even in that condi
tion, however, it would be visible to the
eye but for the fact that its huge neigh
bor, Copernicus, whose walls are still
standing to a great height, is surrounded
by enormous masses of luminous ma
terial, which looks like lava, that must
have overflowed the surrounding coun
try ages ago, and reflects back the light
of the sun to our eyes with overpowering
brilliancy. The glare of this broad re
flecting surface, covering hundreds of
square miles, is so great as to conceal
the comparatively low relief of the
broken crater ring.
In fact, it is not improbable that
Copernicus is responsible for the disap
pearance of the other great crater, I
winch doubtless was the predecessor of
Copernicus, and once towered up to an
equal height above the Burroundlng
plains. After it had ceased to be an
active volcano, and Copernicus had
burst forth, the latter probably over
whelmed it with torrents of lava, which,
filling up the Bpace within its broken
walls nearly to the level of their tops,
submerged it, so to speak, beneath the
new surface thus formed, so that only
the summit of its broken walls remains
to be caught by the acute vision of the
photographic plate.
In other parts of the moon similar
events appear to have taken place, and
there are a number of large craters,
enormously greater than any volcanic
craters upon the earth, which seem to
have been buried by the outburst of
lava from subsequently-formed vol
canoes in their neighborhood, so that
only portions of their mountain walls
now remain visible.
Another discovery, also arising from
inspection of the negatives made with
the Lick telescope, relates to the won
derful system of bright rays surround
ing the most perfect crater in the moon,
Tycho. This extinct volcano is some
fifty-four miles in diameter, and is sur
rounded on the outer side of its lofty
walls by a comparatively level region,
some twenty-live miles broad, of amuch
darker hue than that of the crater it
self, or of the surrounding country be
yond. The hundreds of great streaks
which radiate from Tycho like the
spokes of a wheel, varying in width
from ten to twenty or thirty miles, and
in length from a few miles to nearly
two thousand miles, having al
ways appeared, when viewed with a
telescope nhme. to take their rise from
the outer e;!" nf the ilir'c run sur
rounding the critter. 1ml t..n- Lick nega
tives show that some of t.h.; streaks at
least pass thron;!-!i this i;irk rim and
extend clear up to t!v very walls of the
-.riitor. T'le !.'.1T"e:.ti'ii t.i;it theM'mva-
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tenous strea ;-. i-ni n;j,n m tne
volcanic e.'.c-;r .' T, , , when it was
still an a..'.ivi- c-.it-' i. .-. ri.-;!.i'.ened by
lhUevide.no.. i;-t :.;.va!cs actually
reach to the :.. u-r ii. -H'.
These (iif,(.-ov.. ; :.-s a- a likely to give
renewed iutorot to the. study of the
moon's surf ti co, aud while it is perhaps
to much to e.;iect tuat :i great deal of
light will be thrown l,y astronomical
photography upon tr.f qa.stion whether
evidences of the L.v.vnt or former ex
istence of life u po.-! the moon can be de
tected from the o.trMi. yet there can be
no question that x new method of at
tacking t.lv- ln-tnv uroblcmR thatstill re
main to be soivea coiiect-mry uie cnar
acter and condition of our satellite has
been placed within the reach of astron.
omers.
SOUND PHILOSOPHY.
How to IHake Marrletl Life an Existence
of l'eaee and Happiness.
The first year of married life is a
most important era in tho history of
man and wife. Generally, as it is spent,
so is almost all subsequent existence.
Tho wifo and the husband then assimi
late thoir views and their desires, or
else, conjuring up their dislikes, they
add fuel to thoir prejudices and animos
ities forever afterwards.
"I have somewhere vend," says Rev.
Mr. Wise, in his Bridal Greetings, "of
a bridegroom who glorlf il in his eccen
tricities. Ho requested his bride to ac
company him into the ga'-'len a day or
two after their wedding. l!o then drew
a line over the roof of their cottage,
living his wife one end of it he re
treated to the other side, and ex
claimed: '"Pull tho line!'
"She pulled it at his request, so far as
he could. He cried:
" 'Pull it over!'
" 'I can't,' she replied.
"But pull with all your might!' iUu
ihouted the whimsical husband.
"But vain were all the efforts of
the bride to pull over the line so long as
her husband held the opposite end. But
when he came round, and they pulled at
tho same end, it came over with great
ease.
" 'Thorel' as tho line fell from tho
roof, 'you see how hard and ineffectual
was our labor when we both pulled in
opposition to each other; but how easy
and ploasant it was whon we both pulled
togethor! It will bo so with us through
life!'"
In this illustration, homely as it ma;
be, there is a sound philosophy. Hus
band and wife must mutually bear and
concede if they wish to make home a
retreat of joy and bliss. One alone can
not make home happy. There noeds
unison of action, sweetness of spirit and
great forbearance and love in both hus
band and wife to secure the great end
of happiness in the domestic circle
Home is no unmixed paradise of sweets;
the elements of peace and true happi
ness are there, and so, too, are the elo
ments of discord and misery; and it
needs only tho bitter spirit of the world
without to make it a pandemonium, or
tho loving genius of harmony to make
it tho prompter of every affectionate im
julse. - ' The Multnn'x MUtuke.
Everybody knows that the Emperor
William is German to the finger-tips
and that his patriotism will not permit
him to allow Krencli to appear even
upon his bill of fare. The sultan is
nothing if not polite, and when William
was his guest a few weeks ago was ex
tremely careful that all his prejudices
should be most scrupulously respected.
With this hospitable end in view he
ordered that William should be
served with German champagne
only and is mortified now to know
that this delietite attention wa
not appreciated as it ouht to have
been. The emperor it is understood
has a weakness for champagne anc
does not trouble himself about its na
tionality so long ns the flavor is al
right. On this pohit his patriotism ii
oot inflexible.
The 1'rollt on the Nickel.
There has boon a good deal said, and
properly, about the profit made by tht
Government in coining dollars out of 71
cents' worth of silver, more or loss. But
how about tho nickol 5-cont pieces? It
is said that those pretty coins cost the
United States just about a third of a
of.nt each, and are issued for 5 cents, or
11 'teen times their value a profit of
about 1,400 per cent Made up on that
ratio tho silver dollar would contain be
tween 7 and 8 cents' worth of silvor,
Papers for sale at the Gazette office at
two-hits a hundred.
A good thing for you to do is to sub
soribe for the Ouzette.
Honors, World's Fair.