.1 : OFFICIAL aSVM-vWuct l WISE MOVE. Now that the campaign it ooming on every subscriber of the Gazette should provide himself or herself with a cews-r paper of more than local importance. The Gazette shop is theplaoe to subscribe for all periodicals. Don't forget that the Gazette needs all arrearages, even though Christmas comes but once a vear. PAPER NOTHING RISKED, NOTHING MADE. The man who advertiser., getH tin- cunh. Notice It. ELEVENTH YEAI HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY. MARCH 13, 1891. WEEKLY rlO. 575. J SEMI-WEEKLY NO. 213. j IM'MK UA2K G. pepiief EMI WEEKLY GAZETTE, PnHMSHF.n Tuesdays and Fridays BY riiE PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY. A I V AH W. PATTERSON Bus. Malinger. iMIS PATl'KKSON Editor .V Si.r.l per your, $1.25 for six mouths, 7R cte. fi.r ll.ieo riiuuinB. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The "IS-A-O-XjE," of Long Creell, Grant Oo'inty, Oregon, is published by the same coni j'niiy every Friday morning, Subscription prii-e, $"Jner yeiir. rorwlvertiidntrraU'B, address OiiXiT I.. JP-A-TTaasasoifcir, Editor and Milliliter. Long Creelt, Oregon, or "Gazette," Heppner, OreKon. HPH IS PAl'lfllt is kept on rile at K. C. Itoko'e 1 Advei-tiuiliK AKneoy, HI and 05 ivlorchunuj K.'.el. uiigs, tinn tVaneibuo, California, where eo-i-dcite for advertising can be made for it. TKK GAZETTB'8 AG iNTS. Wiiyner, B. A. Iltliisaker Arlington i'hili Heppner Long i;reeli ...The Kagle lieiui Postmaster Cuimut Pruiiie, Oscar l)e Vaul Nye, Or II. 0. Wright Iliudniiui, Or., PoBlnn.ster Hainillon. (.iraiit Co., Or., Postmaster inne T. J. Carl Prairie City, Or., U. R. Mi-Haley i: n von City, Or H. L. Parrlsh Pilot, liue.lc O. P. Hkelton Davvllle, Or J. E. Snow John Uiiy, Or V.l. McOallnm Athena, Or John Edington i'eiMilctni:, dr., Postmaster Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or Postmaster Shi'll.y Or Miss Stella Klett Kox, Oram Co., Or., i. If. Allen lin-lit Mile. Or., Mrs. Andrew Ashlmngh Upper Ithea Creek,... B. F. Hevland Douglas, or Postmaster Lone Koc-k, Or H. 51. Johnson Gooseberry J. K. E-teb Condon, Oregon Herbert llalstead Li'xiimuin Jas. Leaeh AM AUXXT WANTtSD IN KVKKY rilUCINCT. Union Paofio Railway-Local card. N". 10, mixed leavos Heppner 9:45 p. m. daily except Sunday iU, " ur. at Willows Jc. p.m. 9, " leaves " a. m. M, " ar. at Heppnor 5:00 a. m, daily except Monday. East bound, main line ar. at Arlington 1 a. m. West " ' "leaves " 1:2(1 a. ni. West bonnd In :al frjigli' leavos Arlington 8::'.Ii a. m,, arrives at The O.dlea l:l.t p. m. Local passenger leavos Th Ualles at 2 :0J p. m. arrivi 8 at Portland at 7;IW p. m. I'niteil States Ofticials. PU'alnnt Grover Cleveland Vire-t'resident Ad ai Stevenson Heo-v ary of Si ale. Walter Q. (iresham Becietjiiy of Treasury John (J. Carlisle Beeretary of Interior HokeBumh Secretary of War Daniel S. Lament Hoorelnry of Navy Hilary A. Herbert i'ostiuuBtor-Geuei'al Wilson 8. Hissell Attoriiey-CJeuend liiohard 8. Oluey boeieUiry of Agriculture J. Sterling iUorton State of Oregon. Governor 8. Pennoyer Beeretary of State Of. W. Mclinde Treasurer Phil. MetBiuian Bunt. Public Instruction li. 1). McElroy " . ! J. H. Mitchell Senators ( ,f. N. Dolpi, 5 Uinger Hermann CoDgreeBUion W. K. Ellis Printer Frank 0. Haker !F. A. Moore W. P. Lord li, S. Bean Seventh Judicial District. Cucnit Judge W. L. Bradshaw Pro.-Mcutiiig Attorney W. H. Wilsun Morrow County Officials. join. Senator Henry Blackman liepi jaentative J. N. Brown Diinty Judge Julius Keitniy ' Ooiuinissioners (ieo. W. Vincent J. 41. Haker. Clerk J. W.Morrow Sheriff Geo. Noble. Treasurer W. J. Leezer Assessor It. L. haw " Surveyor Isa Brown School Bup't W.L.Saling " Coroner 1. W. Aysrs, Jr HEPPNER TOWN OFFIOEBS. Mnoi J. R. Simons Couiu'.ilineu O. E. Farnsworth, tt; Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, Julius heithly, W. A. Johnston, J. L. Yeager. Keoorder A. A. Boberts. Treasurer E. G. Slocum Marshal J. W. Hasmus. Precinct Offlcere. Justice of the Peace F. J. Hallook Constable C. W.Kychard United States band Officers. THE DALLES, OB. J. W. Lewis Register T.S.Lang Receiver LA OBAHDE, OB. B.F, Wilson Register J.H. Kobbins Receiver EECEET SOCIETIES. JJorio Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in their Castle Hall, National Bank build ing. Sojourning brothers cordially in vited to attend. J. N. Bhown, C. 0. W. V. Cbawkobd, K. of K. & S. tf RAWLINS POST, NO. St. G. A. R. Koets at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of ich month. All veterans are invited to join. ,i i, firt W Wmtth . v.. mion, Adjutant, fiirn W. Hmith. tf Commander, PSOFDSEIOlTAi. A A. ROBERTS, Real Estate, Inenr ance and Collections. Office in 3ounoil Chambers, Heppner, Or. swtf. S. P. FLORENCE, i " mum PRESENT. Year's Subscription to a Pop; u!ar Agricultural Paper GIVEN FKEE TO OUKREADEKS Hy a gpeciul arrantreineut with the publishers we ure prepured to furnish FEJ2E to each of oar readers a year's subscription to tbe popular uioutbly a(,'iit?ulturul journal, the Am kbic an Pakmeii, published at Springfield and Cleveland, Ohio. This offer is made to any of our sub scribers who will pay np all arrearages on subscription and one year in advance, aud to any uew subscribers who will pay one year in advance. The American rAutMKR eujoys a large national oirculd' tiou, anil rim I; a among the leading agricultural papers. By this arrange ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re oeive the Amebican Fahmeb for one year, It will bo to your advantage to oail promptly. Sample oopies oan be soen at our office. The Original MS DIGTIONRRT. BY 8PEC1A1. AKHANOEMENT WITH THE publishers, ve are able to obtain a number ol th above book, and propose to furnish a copy 10 eacn oiour Buuscnoers. The dictionary Is a necessity In every home, nuiiuui mm uuBiiifSB uuhbu. ii nils a vttcaiicy, mid furnishes knowledire which no one hun dred other volumes of the choicest books could supply. Youngand old, educated and ignorant, rich aud poor, Bhould have It within reach, and roier 10 ur conieius every aay in the year. Ah Bome have asked if this is reallr th Orfir. inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are able to state we have learned direct from the pu!)linhera the fact, that this is the very work complete on which about forty of the best yearn ot the author's life were bo well employed in writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of iiuouL iw.uuu woruB, muiuunig me correct spell ing, derivation and definition of same, and is tiie regular standard Bize, containing about 3u0,0iH) square inches of printed surface, and Is duuuu in ciota iiau morocco ana SLeeo, Until further notice we will furnish this valuable Dictonary First To any new subscriber. Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at the following prices, viz; Full Cloth bound, gilt side and bac stamps, marbled edges, $1-00. Half Mo'occo, bound, gilt side and back stamps, marbled edges, $1.50. Full Sheep bound, leather label, marbled edges, $2.00. Fifty cents added in all cases for express age to Heppner, !V"As the publishers limit the time and number of books they will furnish at the low prices, we advise all who desire to avail thorn- selves of this great opportunity to attend to It at once. SILVER'S CHAMPION 0 ;theee Rocky-. Mountain -:- News THE DAILY BY MAIL Subscription price reduced as follows: One Year by mail) : : $6 00 Six Months " : : 3 00 Three Months " 1 50 One Month " ; : 50 THE WEEKLY BY MAIL. One Year (in Advance) : 00 The News Is the only consistent ciamplon of silver in the WeBt, and should be In every home In the West, and in the hands of every miner and business man In Colorado. Send in your subscriptions at once. Address, THE NEWS, Donvor, Colo. LUMBER! TTTE HAVE FOR SALE ALL KINDS OF UN T T dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at what 1b known as the SCOTT BAWMILiU. PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, CLEAR, 10 00 17 60 rF DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD L I&.00 per 1,000 feet, additional. L. HAMILTON, Prop. D. A Hamilton, Man's' THE WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES Run Two Fast Trains Daily Between St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Chicago, Milwaukee and all points in Wisconsin making connection In Chicago with all lines running East and South. Tickets sold and baggage checked through to all points in the United States and Canadian Provinces. For full information apply to your nearest tieket agent or JAS. C. POND, Gen. Fast. andTkt Agt, Milwaukee, Wis, UT 1 i Unabrid wen BWr?C -'nV..-. I "As old as the hills" and never excell ed. "Tried and proven " is the verdict o f millions. Simmons Liver Eegu-y- lator is the iSPlTPt0 Liver and Kidney medicine to which you can pin your faith for a cure. A mild laxa tive, and purely veg etable, act ing directly on the Liver and Kid Tha n Pills neys. Try it. Sold by all Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder to be taken dry or made into a tea. The King of Liver Medicines. " I have used yourBlmmons Liver Regu lator and can conscienciously say It Is tlie kins of all liver medicines, I consider it a medicine chest in itself. Gso. W. Jack son, Tacoma, Washington. WEVEKY PACKACKt &as the Z Stamp in red on wrapper. TO Solix Francisco And all points In California, via the lit. Hhasta route of the Southern Pacific Co. The great hiahway through California to all points Eaut and South. Grand Hoenio Route of the Paoifio Coast. Pullman Buffet Sleepers. Second-class Sleepers Attachodtto exornss traiim. nfforriinir Rnnnnn. accommodations for seoond-class passengers. For rates, tickets. fileeDina- oar reservations. etc.. cbII npon or addresB R. KOEHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Asst. Gen. F. & P. Agt, Portland. Oregon. National Bant; ol Heppner WM. PENLAND, ED. R. BISHOP. President. Cashier. THANSACTSAGENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD BEPPNER. tf OREGON Free Medicine ! A Goldeu Opportunity for Suffering Humanity. Physicians Give their Remedies to the People IW VniT emWED 9 Write us at once, explain uu 1UU DUil Lll . ing your trouble, aud we will send you FREE OF CHAKGE a full course of specially prepared remedies best suited to your case. We want your recommendation. We can cure the most aggravated diseases of both sexes. Our treatment tor all diseases and deformities are modern and scientific, acouired by many year'B experience, which enables us to guarantee a uure. no not despair. N. B. We have the onlv Dosltlve cure for Ed ilepsy (fits! and Catarrh. References given. rermaneuuy locatea. uia estaoiisnea. Dr. Williams Mkdical and Surgical Insti tute, 719 Market Street, San Francisco, Cal. AM FOU ANY GOOD AT PUZZLES ? The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz zle, "Pigs in Clover," and many others, has in vented a brand new one, which Is going to be the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc tion and entertainment In it. The old and learned will find as much mystery In It as the young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle a the property of the New York PresB Club, for whom it was invented by Samuel Loyd, the great puzzleist, to be sold for the benefit of the movement to erect a great home for newspaper workers In New York. Generous friends have given $25,000 in prizes for the successful puzzle solvers. TEN CENTS nent to the "Press Club Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court, New York City, will get you the mystery by return mail. Hade In til styles and sizes. Lightest, I strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest, most secure tfl, most compact, and moetl modern. For sale by all dealers in arms. Catalogues mailed free by The llarlin Firo Arms Co., New Hatzn, Con., TJ. S. A. SPILES! tured in on PiiNtm tmtmfBt witrwut fcutf. ftfi iom or iiroi from butioeii. Fiftula, Ulcer, fl ttc, kUo cured. 30 yuri' eft. Quutlon Blank and Book free. Call or wrlta. K DIU u. b. butts, 633 Pine Street. St. Louis. Mo. s Ujl r'Jrf i0 1-CtSET filAI'ir days will for 1 vwr boldly cuHlomem : friiu ijii X IlHlierH and iiuhhuVc lturers you'll rncl prorianiy, iiioutuuo n valuable books, pai'iTt sunt lileH.miufHKliien ,('(: All free and ene-li iwr f. wim orjeofvurpninwi auortrs u.ih-k piwted thereon. KXTBA! We vi, also print and prepay posuiKe on : ; oi your label adarr-ttfws U you; ubict. stifle on your envelopes, bfjok", t'tc, U a prevent thHr Deinp lost. J. a. ; 3 of ReldKville, N. C, writn : "Fmi J uiTlS cent addrewt In yoiuMijli: j m UirHT(.ry I've re'ivco irn ,.vr iiw' v yintt. My addrcriM- yon among piiftiin'ri anu uuuu,-. , art- iirrlvintf dally, on valn-ii ! ri . ' of oiall from all :-:irtt of V.ri. WORLD'S AIR DIRECTORY CO., No. 147 rankford and Oirard Aves. Philalel ptiia, Pa, L ti cr BISMAKCK'S WIFE. The Cause of Many of the Iron Chancellor's Troubles. Although But Little Known to the Ont slde Worl.l the rrlnoess la a Power Amoug German Noblesller An tipathy for the Emperor. Bismarck's sorrows are crowding hard upon him. These last years of his life are not happy ones. What few people know is that Prin cess llismarek is in reality respon sible for many of his miKfortunes. The outside world is almost unconscious that she exists, for she keeps in the back ground, but when she does speak she is likely to show little of that diplomacy which has made hef husband famous, says the New York Press. On one occa sion when she abandoned her habitual reserve, although she startled her hearers, she revealed herself as the counselor of her husband and as a wom an of extraordinary strength of mind and daring. The occasion will be -.veil remem bered indeed it can never be forgotten by those who were privileged to be the guests of the prince at his official farewell reception. There were pres ent several members of the cabinet (among them poor Von liolticher, who had been forced to act all along as buffer between emperor and chancellor and who not seldom got abused on both sides,) the whole staff of the foreign office and a large number of dignitaries of state. Bismarck was unsually silent and apparently in a mood of grief rather than resentment. The princess, on the other hand, was almost beside herself with rage. She exclaimed in a loud voice: "It was I who advised my hus band to bear no longer with the em peror's petty interferences in matters which he does not understand. But to accept my husband's resignation was an act of infamy which the knave shall re pent to me. He shall recall my hus band on his knees. To dare to treat Germany's greatest man like that! Woe upon him!" The word translated for want of bet ter interpretation with knave was "Bube," the most offensive term in the German language if applied in the sense of anger to a man, and the threat against the emperor was conveyed by the following words: "Das sol mir der Bube bussen." There was a moment of awful silence and then followed a stampede led by the ministers, who rushed out of the palace as if a pestilence were tipon them, and in an incredibly short time the Bismarck family found themselves alone in the brilliantly lighted saloons. I do not believe anybody has dared to repeat the princess' dreadful words of import to the emperor, though, no doubt, the fact of something very shocking having been said by the princess was probably re ported to his majesty. When people talk of the mere possibility of a recon ciliation between the emperor and Bis marck they are ignorant of the condi tions under which they parted. Many men have, after all, been more unfortunate than Bismarck. He has been well paid; no statesman ever bet ter. He has been raised from the ob scurity of a Pomeranian "krautjunker" with an incumbered estate and only enough worldly possessions to eke out a bare living to the dignity of a prince of the empire and the duke of Lauen burg, endowed with a magnificent estate In the Sachsenwaltl. the ancestral estate of Schonhausen, purchased for him by the nation, and the estate of Varzin, clear of mortgages. To put it in plain figures, Prince Bismarck enjoys now a competency closely estimated at fifty thousand pounds a year, and, better than all, he is still the idol of a large part of Germany's population. COYOTES HUNTING. Relieving Each Other In the Chase After Fleet-rooted Jack Itubblt. "Did you ever see a pack of coyote? a-rustlin' for grub?" asked an old Cali fornia miner of a reporter recently. "I've lived on the desert for nigh onto thirty years," he resumed, "and seed many a queer sight, but coyotes a rustlin' for grub beats them all. Them animals are as well trained as any body of soldiers ever wasunderGineral (irant. They elect a captain, whether by drawing straws or by ballot I don't recollect off-hand. Just at daylight a reveille calls the pack together and they come yelpin' and howlin' over the desert like a lot of things possessed, their appetites sharpener! by the crisp ir and eager for their reg lar diet of jerked rabbit meat. The avant cour iers sniff around among the sagebrush and grease wood, while the rest of the band form into a big circle, sometimes spreadin' out on the plain over a radius of two or three miles. The couriers head a jack-rabbit in the circle and the coyote nearest takes up the chase. 'You know a jack rabbit can run ten times faster than a coyote, and when the one in pursuit gets tuckered out the next one takes up the chase, and so on till the jack falls down dead from exhaustion. Then the whole pack leap onto him, their jaws snappin' like hcepblades in shearin' time. Then when the jack is disposed of another reville is sounded and the pack again form into a circle, and the circus is kept up until every one of the yelpin', yeller devils has satisfied his appetite, sometimes killin' hundreds of jacks and cottontails fur one meal, fur a coyote can eat a jack as big as himself and then looks as if he was clean starved to death. I was clean through the late unpleasantness with Oineral Grant and I know what scientific gen- oralin' is, and them coyotes know as much as any soldiers that ever lived about anny tactics. The commander in chief is usually the oldest coyote in the pack, and he sits on a knoll where he can give orders to his lieutenants aud aids, and what they don't know about ambuscades, maneuverin' and field tactics ginerally ain't worth knowin'." G. A. R. NOTICE. We tke this opportunity of informing our subscribers that tbe new oommis eioner of pensions has beea apoointed. He isau old soldier, and we believe: that soldiers and their heirs will re ceive jastice at bis hands. We do not anticipate that there will be any radio! changes in the administration of ponsioa affairs under tbe new regime. We would advise, however, that U. 8. soldiers, sailors BDd their heirs, take steps to make application at onoe, if tbey have not already done so, in order to secure the benefit of tbe early filing of their claims in case there should be any future pension legislation. Buoh legislation is seldom retroaotive. There fore it is of reat importance that ap plications be tiled in the department at the earliest possible date. If the TJ. 13. soldiers, sailors, or their widows, children or parents desire in formation in regard to pension matters, they should write to the Press Claims Company, at Washington, D. C, aud they will prepare Bad send the neoessary application, if they find them entitlod undor the numerous laws enacted for their benefit. Address PBESS CLAIMS COMPANY, John Weduehbliin, Managing Attor ney, Washington, D. O., P. O. Box 385 tf. THK WK.STF.KN 1'KDAGOUUE. We ure iu receipt of tbe May number of our state school paper. It exceed any of the former numbers ir value. The paper Ibis month contains many new and vuluable features. The illus trated series on the schools of the state is introduced by a paper on tbe Friends Polytechnic Institute at Salem, Oregon. These papers cannot fail to be of great value both to the sohools an 1 to the public There are also several fine articles by our best writers and the departments "Current Events,""Saturday Thoughts," "Educational News" "Tbe Oraole Answers, Correspondents," etc., each contain much valuable reading for leacners or parents. The magazine hBs about 50 pages of matter, well printed aud arranged. We pronounce the Western Pedagogue the best educa tional monthly on the ooust. Everyone of our readers should have the paper if tbey are at all interested in education. No teacher school direc tor or student can pet along well with out it. We will receive subsoript.ons at this office. Price only $1.00 a year. When desired we will scud the Western Pedugogue aud Unzelto one year to one address for $3.00. Call and examine sample oopies. Teaohprs, directors and patents, now is the time to subscribe, tf 'IT'S DE GUVNOR.1 Experience of the Massachusetts Execu tive at. the ItostuTi Fire. All the personal habits of William Eustis Kussell, the young governor of Massachusetts, are characterized by their simplicity anil freedom from con ventionality. He apparently takes the same pleasure in grasping the hand of the lowliest hod-carrier as in talking state finance with the president of the biggest bank in Boston. As governor he goes to the balls of various social or ganizations, looks on for a half hour, chats with the floor director and the chairman of the committee on arrange ments and then goes away to do the same thing at another. lie received in one year during his present term of of fice over four thousand invitations to balls, banquets, charity fair openings, meetings and various other events. lie accepted all that it was humanly possi ble to attend, and for weeks at a time he did not reach his bed until long after midnight. In company with Adjutant General Dalton the governor was early at the recent great lire in Boston. He got in- WILLIAM EL'STIH Ill'HSKLL. fiMt! the im;s without much difTiculty, the policemen on jruarr! gTaeiously per mitting him to pasH when told who he was. 1 1 is dress was not at all reassur ing to the oilirers, for he wore a soft slouch hat and a light-colored spring overcoat, which was too small for him. The want of elegant apparel may ac count for the rough reception which followed. He had just found a dry spot on the sidewalk to watch the progress of the fire when a policeman, who saw him from the opposite side of the street, rujihed across, and, without a word of explanation seized the guvernor by the arm. "Here! here!' he said, "outside the lines! outside the lines! You haven't any badges." There was a moment of suspense in the ranks of the governor's friends, and while the youngest was trying to reach the policeman and inform him whom he was pushing the governor turned and looked at the ollicer, and a little news boy called out: "It'sde guv'nor!" The oilicer re'"ased his hold and walked off, lookir' rdish. 1 Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report. ABSQIOTEElf P NEW THINGS INI. Photography Reveals Unknown Objects on the Planet Interesting Discoveries Made br Astron omers Through the Use of th. Telescope Lunar Crater, and Chasms. Astronomical photography has ac complished many wonderful results, but nothing perhaps more surprising than its discoveries upon the moon, says the New York Sun. The moon is so near by and has been so carefully studied with the most powerful tele scopes for hundreds of years that the astronomers had come to think that they knew pretty much all about it, or at least about that face of the moon which is turned toward the earth. But it turns out that photography possesses the power to reveal things upon the moon which cannot be seen by the eye even with the aid of the best of tele scopes. A careful study of the nega tives of the moon made with the aid of the great Lick telescope has revealed the existence of many unknown objects there, including great crater mountains and rifts or chasms in the surface of the moon, as well as some of those myste rious objects which go under the de scriptive name of bright streaks or rays. Near the great crater which we call Copernicus another crater of nearly equal dimensions is shown upon the negatives, although it is absent from the most elaborate maps of the moon, and cannot be seen even with the Lick telescope, except when the magic eye of the camera, instead rf the human retina, is applied to look for it. When It is considered that this mysterious crater represents the remains of a mountain ring more than fifty miles in diameter it appears exceedingly strange that it Bhould escape detection by the telescope when directed to the moon, and yet be visible upon a photograph of the moon. The reason appears to be that the walls of this newly discovered crater were long ago destroyed, being razed by Bome denuding force nearly to the level of the surrounding surface. It Is, consequently, but the remnant of a ?reat crater ring. Even in that condi tion, however, it would be visible to the eye but for the fact that its huge neigh bor, Copernicus, whose walls are still standing to a great height, is surrounded by enormous masses of luminous ma terial, which looks like lava, that must have overflowed the surrounding coun try ages ago, and reflects back the light of the sun to our eyes with overpowering brilliancy. The glare of this broad re flecting surface, covering hundreds of square miles, is so great as to conceal the comparatively low relief of the broken crater ring. In fact, it is not improbable that Copernicus is responsible for the disap pearance of the other great crater, I winch doubtless was the predecessor of Copernicus, and once towered up to an equal height above the Burroundlng plains. After it had ceased to be an active volcano, and Copernicus had burst forth, the latter probably over whelmed it with torrents of lava, which, filling up the Bpace within its broken walls nearly to the level of their tops, submerged it, so to speak, beneath the new surface thus formed, so that only the summit of its broken walls remains to be caught by the acute vision of the photographic plate. In other parts of the moon similar events appear to have taken place, and there are a number of large craters, enormously greater than any volcanic craters upon the earth, which seem to have been buried by the outburst of lava from subsequently-formed vol canoes in their neighborhood, so that only portions of their mountain walls now remain visible. Another discovery, also arising from inspection of the negatives made with the Lick telescope, relates to the won derful system of bright rays surround ing the most perfect crater in the moon, Tycho. This extinct volcano is some fifty-four miles in diameter, and is sur rounded on the outer side of its lofty walls by a comparatively level region, some twenty-live miles broad, of amuch darker hue than that of the crater it self, or of the surrounding country be yond. The hundreds of great streaks which radiate from Tycho like the spokes of a wheel, varying in width from ten to twenty or thirty miles, and in length from a few miles to nearly two thousand miles, having al ways appeared, when viewed with a telescope nhme. to take their rise from the outer e;!" nf the ilir'c run sur rounding the critter. 1ml t..n- Lick nega tives show that some of t.h.; streaks at least pass thron;!-!i this i;irk rim and extend clear up to t!v very walls of the -.riitor. T'le !.'.1T"e:.ti'ii t.i;it theM'mva- Awarded Highest y Powder The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder.-No Ammonia; No Alum Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard akin ct wder tenous strea ;-. i-ni n;j,n m tne volcanic e.'.c-;r .' T, , , when it was still an a..'.ivi- c-.it-' i. .-. ri.-;!.i'.ened by lhUevide.no.. i;-t :.;.va!cs actually reach to the :.. u-r ii. -H'. These (iif,(.-ov.. ; :.-s a- a likely to give renewed iutorot to the. study of the moon's surf ti co, aud while it is perhaps to much to e.;iect tuat :i great deal of light will be thrown l,y astronomical photography upon tr.f qa.stion whether evidences of the L.v.vnt or former ex istence of life u po.-! the moon can be de tected from the o.trMi. yet there can be no question that x new method of at tacking t.lv- ln-tnv uroblcmR thatstill re main to be soivea coiiect-mry uie cnar acter and condition of our satellite has been placed within the reach of astron. omers. SOUND PHILOSOPHY. How to IHake Marrletl Life an Existence of l'eaee and Happiness. The first year of married life is a most important era in tho history of man and wife. Generally, as it is spent, so is almost all subsequent existence. Tho wifo and the husband then assimi late thoir views and their desires, or else, conjuring up their dislikes, they add fuel to thoir prejudices and animos ities forever afterwards. "I have somewhere vend," says Rev. Mr. Wise, in his Bridal Greetings, "of a bridegroom who glorlf il in his eccen tricities. Ho requested his bride to ac company him into the ga'-'len a day or two after their wedding. l!o then drew a line over the roof of their cottage, living his wife one end of it he re treated to the other side, and ex claimed: '"Pull tho line!' "She pulled it at his request, so far as he could. He cried: " 'Pull it over!' " 'I can't,' she replied. "But pull with all your might!' iUu ihouted the whimsical husband. "But vain were all the efforts of the bride to pull over the line so long as her husband held the opposite end. But when he came round, and they pulled at tho same end, it came over with great ease. " 'Thorel' as tho line fell from tho roof, 'you see how hard and ineffectual was our labor when we both pulled in opposition to each other; but how easy and ploasant it was whon we both pulled togethor! It will bo so with us through life!'" In this illustration, homely as it ma; be, there is a sound philosophy. Hus band and wife must mutually bear and concede if they wish to make home a retreat of joy and bliss. One alone can not make home happy. There noeds unison of action, sweetness of spirit and great forbearance and love in both hus band and wife to secure the great end of happiness in the domestic circle Home is no unmixed paradise of sweets; the elements of peace and true happi ness are there, and so, too, are the elo ments of discord and misery; and it needs only tho bitter spirit of the world without to make it a pandemonium, or tho loving genius of harmony to make it tho prompter of every affectionate im julse. - ' The Multnn'x MUtuke. Everybody knows that the Emperor William is German to the finger-tips and that his patriotism will not permit him to allow Krencli to appear even upon his bill of fare. The sultan is nothing if not polite, and when William was his guest a few weeks ago was ex tremely careful that all his prejudices should be most scrupulously respected. With this hospitable end in view he ordered that William should be served with German champagne only and is mortified now to know that this delietite attention wa not appreciated as it ouht to have been. The emperor it is understood has a weakness for champagne anc does not trouble himself about its na tionality so long ns the flavor is al right. On this pohit his patriotism ii oot inflexible. The 1'rollt on the Nickel. There has boon a good deal said, and properly, about the profit made by tht Government in coining dollars out of 71 cents' worth of silver, more or loss. But how about tho nickol 5-cont pieces? It is said that those pretty coins cost the United States just about a third of a of.nt each, and are issued for 5 cents, or 11 'teen times their value a profit of about 1,400 per cent Made up on that ratio tho silver dollar would contain be tween 7 and 8 cents' worth of silvor, Papers for sale at the Gazette office at two-hits a hundred. A good thing for you to do is to sub soribe for the Ouzette. Honors, World's Fair.