Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, April 28, 1893, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    S-V PAPER.
OFFICIAL
CIRCULATION MAKES
The Paper. Without if, advertisers get
nothing for their money. The Gazette,
with one exception, has the largest circula
tion of any paper in Eastern Oregon.
Therefore it ranks hiqh as an advertising
medium.
Buy advertising space because rates are
loio generally the circulation is a sight
tower. Circulation determines the value
of advertising ; there is no other standard.
The Gazette is willing to abide by it.
Wilt
As.
HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, APRIL 28. 1893.
ELEVENTH YEAR
WEEKLY NO. 627.1
SEMI-W EEKLY NO. lB.j
Some People
SEMI WEEKLY GAZETTE.
Tuesdays and Fridays
BY
ME PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY.
ALVAH W.PATTERSON Bus. Manager.
OTIS PATTERSON Wor
At 1153 per year, $1.25 for il months, 75 cts.
for ttiree mouioe.
Advertising Rates Made Known on
Application.
The "EAaLE," of Long Creek, Grant
County, Oregon, is published by the same com
pany every Friday morning. Subscription
price, 12 per year. For advertising rates, address
UXST X. FATTEBSOIT, Editor and
Manager, Long Creek, Oregon, or "Gazette,"
Heppuer, Oregon.
THIS PAPER is kept on tale at E.G. Dakes
Advertising Agency, ti and 65 Merchants
Exchange, San Francisco, California, where no
racts for advertising oan be made for it.
THE GAZETTE'S AG NTS.
, .B. A. Hunsaker
Axlington','.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. FhlU Heppner
l 0 ( 'pfipir The Eagle
kH$ iee : ". ..7. ....... . Bob Shaw
Cainas Prairie, ,?rcaruDt-Hn
M r":::::::::t!3S.
Hardman,' Or.',! '. , . J- A. foolery
Hamiltou, (.rant Co., Or., Mattie A. Rudio
ione l. J. uari
PrairieCIty.Or.,... R. R. McHaley
Canyon City, Or o p Eton
Pilot Hock G- f ton
Athena Or Jl Edington
Pendleton, Or:,'.' Wm. G. McCroskey
Mount Vernon, GrantCo.,Or J'm,"te'
Shelbv, Or., MIbb fetelia. b ltt
Fox, Grant Co., Or., ....... J. . Allen
fcKeek;:::::.MrF
::::.:::.:::::::::::vS
Gooseberry W. P. Snyder
Uoudoir; Oregon H"?" .f1",1?,'?'!
Lexington . B. McAlister
AN AiyENT WANTED IN EVERY PBKC1NCT.
Uswn Pacfic Railway-Local card.
No, 10, mixed leaves Heppner 10:00 a. m.
10, " sr. at Arlington 115 a.m.
0 " leaves " 8:u2 p. m.
' o, " ar. at Heppner 7:10 p. m.
extent Sunday.
daily
Hast bound, main line ar. at Arlington 3:42 p. m.
West ' " leaves " 2AJ p. in.
v;v,t trinn are rmmina- on same time as before.
LONE ROCK STAGE.
Leaves Heppner 7 a. m.,Tue8(lays, Thursdays
ami Saturdays, manning " r;
Leaves Lone Rock 7 a. m. Mondays, Wedncs
j ...... L--i....n rnaohtiitr Hmmuer at 5 n. m,
Makes connection with the Lone Rock-lossil
tri-weekly route.
Agents. Slocum-Johnston Drug Co., Heppner,
(.
E lilted States Officials,
Pii.Hi.lent Grover Cleveland
rjeo-e'ary 01 oiaie ...
Kecivtary of Treasury JolmAi'S ,'?,'h
Secretary of Interior Hoke Smith
Secretary of War Daniel 8. Laniont
Secretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert
Postinaster-General Wilson 8. Bissell
Attorney-General Richard 8. Olney
Secretary of Agriculture J. Sterling Morton
State of Oregon.
rw,mnr -8- Pennoyer
Secretary of State
Treasurer
Bupt. Public Instruction
Senators
...G. W. McBride
Phil. Metsclian
K. B. McLlroy
i J. H. Hiichell
?J. N.Dolph
t Hlnger Hermann
Congressmen . ,
W. h. Ellis
Frank C . Baker
i F. A. Moure
Supreme Judge. j B.B. "ttSf
Seventh Judicial District.
Circuit Judge Ww ' HVibn
I, ...,.,,, Attornev W. H. Vlls.n
Borrow County Officials.
joiui Senator
Henry Blackman
lenry HI
...J.N
brown
' W"ty cSmmissioners. . . Peter Brenner
J.M.Baker.
m-i. J. W. Morrow
Hhariff Geo. Noble.
Kr: ":::::.: w,j.Ler
Y.". ".'.'."."....IsaBrowu
Surveyor....
School Bup't....
Coroner
.W. L.baUnir
...T.W. Ayere, Jr
HEPPMEB TOWN OFFICERS.
in, -J R.SimraiB
UUihtnthai:-6tis ' Patterson,- Julius Keithl,
nr a T..I tr. I I. Vanonr.
ut"..:.Z.: " ABu;
Treasurer v
Uarshal
Precinct Offlaers.
Slocum
W. Rasmus.
Justice of the Peace
Constable
F. J. Hallock
C. W. Kyohard
United States Land Officers.
THE DALLES, OB.
J.W.Lewis 'XSESS:
T.S.Lng
LA GRANDE, OB.
. n M . Registei
A. C McCieiiand.'...,, Receiver
SECBET SOCIETIES.
i im Kn. 90 K. of P. meets ev.
. Tr,aaAa ovanino At 7.S0o'ciock in
their Castle HaU, National Bank build-
ing. Sojourning Drotnere coruiauy
vited to attend, w. ij. pub,v.;
W. B Potteb, K. of K. 4 8. tf
KAWUNS POST, NO. 81.
G. A. B.
Meet at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday
act. month. All veterans are invited to join.
I '. C. Boon,
Adjutant, tf
Hm.lt Smith.
Commander,
PEOrEGKClTAIi.
A A. ROBERTS, Real Estate, Insur-
.. ance and Collections, Office in
Council Chambers, Heppner, Or. swtf,
Where?
At Abrahamsick's. In addition to hie
i.iinrino hiininesi. be bas added a fine
line of underwear of all kinds, negligee
nhirts. hosiery, etc. Also has on hand
aloount nntterns for salts.
Abrahamsick. May street, Heppner, Or,
Coffin A MoFarland bave jnst received
car load of Mitobell Wagons, Hacks,
etc., and bare also s large snppiy ui
ing implements or an iiw. "
J. V. BROWN
Attorney at Law,
JAS. D. HAMILTON
Brown & Hamilton
Practice in all courts of the state, Insurance,
i . Anll.u.H tfiand loan atfBlltS.
Promi.t aoenuon given te all bonnees entrust,
ed to them,
Ornos, Mill Stbbet, Heppke. Oumi.
A Year's Subscription to a Pop
ular Agricultural Paper
GIVEN' FREE TO OUR READERS
By a special arrangement with the
publishers we are prepared to furnish
FREE to each of our readers a year's
subscription to the popular monthly
grioultural journal, the Amebic
Farmer, published at Springfield aud
Cleveland, Ohio.
This offer is wade to any of our sub
scribers who will pay up all arrearages
on subscription and one year in advanoe,
and to any new subscribers who will pay
one year io advance. The American
Farmer enjoys a large national oircula-
m, and rauka among the leading
agricultural papers. By this arrange
ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re-
oeive the Amrrioak Fabmbb for one
year, It will be to your advantage to
oall promptly. Sample copies can be
seen at our office.
Tlie original
leister's tokifal
DIGTIQHBRY.
-Y KPKCIAL AKKANUEMKNT WITH THE
1J pubiisnerB, we are aDie to ooiain a number
i th above book, and propose to furniHii a
jpy to each of our subscribera.
The dictionary 1b a neceusity In erery home,
school aud business house. It lilia a auaucy:
and furuiehes knowledee which no one hun
dred other volumes of the choicest hooka could
supply, loungand old, educated aud ignorant,
rich and poor, should have it within reach, and
reier to its con tenia every day in the year.
As Borne have asked if this is really the Orig
inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are
able to state we have learned direct from the
Dublishers the iact. that tins is the very work
complete on w hich about forty of the best years
01 the author'B life ware so well employed in
writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of
about iuu.uuu worus, lneiuanig tue correct spell
ing, derivation ana ueuniuon 01 Bame, ana is
tht reuular standard size, eoutaininit about
30u,0UU square inches of printed surface, and is
bound in eiom nan morocco anu seeo.
Until further notice we will turnish this
valuable Dict:onary
First To any new subscriber.
Second To any renewal subscriber.
Third To any subscriber now in arrears
who pays up and one year in advance, at
the following prices, viz:
Pull Uoth bound, gut side and baa
stamps marbled edges $i-oo,
Halt Mo'occo, bound, gilt side and back
stamps, marbled edges, $1.50.
hull bheep pound, leather laoei, marbled
edges, $2.00
fty cents added in all cases for express-
age to Heppner.
rar-Ab the publishers limit the time and
number of books they will furnish at the low
orices. we advise all who desire to avail them
selves, of this great opportunity to attend to it
at once,
SILVER'S CHAMPION
o
:THE
THE DAILY BY MAIL.
Subscription price reduced as follows:
One Year (by mail)
$6 00
3 00
1 SO
Six Months "
Three Months " :
One Month "
60
THE WEEKLY BY MAIL.
One Year (in Advance) :
fl 00
The News Is the only consistent oarppion of
silver in the West, and should he in every home
in the West, and in the hands of every miner
and business man in Colorado.
Send in your subscriptions at once.
Address,
tub axru-ws,
Doiiver, Colo
L UMBER !
-l7E HAVE FOR SALE ALL KINDS OF UN
v dressed Lumber, lb miles of Heppner,
what is kuown as the
SCOTT SATVTUCXXjXj,
PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH,
" " CLEAR,
- 10 oo
f F DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD
1 lo.oo per 1,UU0 feet, additional.
L. HAMILTON, Prop,
Hamilton. M.sifct:
WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES
(Northern Pacific R. R. Co., Lessee)
LATEST TIME CARD
Two Through Trains Daily.
i2.4SpTn'6.25pm Lv.MinnepoiiAr9.05am4.1''pra
1. jpm7.1.:pm!Lv..t. Paul... A rH.aam l8.Jpin
I0.)iftini4.1;.pm Lv...Du1uth. . .ArllMO" 6.,Vpm
2. -pnv7.pm!l,.T.. Ashland.. Arift.2omi3.:i(ipm
t I I 1
Ticket sold and bgffa?e checked through to
alt points in the L nitetl and Canada.
rlofw? connection n.ade in Chicago with all
tralni tloinir Fnii and .South.
! For full information apply to your neareit
tifskatxurintor JAS. C. FOND.
lien. Pau. and Tkt Agt Chicago, 111.
ocky-. Mountam-:-News
CONSTIPATION
and other
bowel complaints
cured and prevented
by the prompt
use of
Ayer's Cathartic Pills
They
regulate the liver,
cleanse the stomach,
and greatly assist
digestion.
Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co.
Every Dose Fffectlve.
mm
Caieats, Trade-marks, Design Patents, Copyright
And all Patent business conducted for
MODERATE FEES.
Inf ormatlou and advice given to Inventors wltbef4
tAarge. Address
PRESS CLAIMS CO.,
JOHN WEDOERBURN,
Managing Attornej,
'. O. BOX 408. WASHIKOTOIf, D.Q
SThts Company Is managed by a combination of
the lArgeBt and most lnnueatlsl newspapers la ttM
L nltcrl states, for the express purpose of protect
Ins; tlielr aubacrlbero against nnscmpulems
and iucoinptit'.'iit Patvnt Agents, snd earn paper
printing tliia iulvirtlH-inentvouchPsforthe responsi
bility una higli stutidiiiof the Preas Claims Company.
The y ebrated French Gure,
Warranted c.
APHftODITINE"?or.rdn.lr
to euro
IS 80I.D ON X
PO8ITIVE
GUARANTEE
to cure any
form of nervous,
disease, or any
disorder of the
BEFORE
generative or- AFTER
(ana of either sex whether arising from tb
xeesBive use of Stimulants, Tobacco or Opium,
or through youthful indiscretion, over Indulg
ence, Sic, such as Lou of Brain Power, Wakeful-
Bearing down Pains in the Back, Seminal
Weakness, Hysteria, Nervous Prostration Nocturn
al Emission: , Leuoorrhoaa, Dizziness, Weak Mem.
ory, Loss of Power and Impotency, which if ne
glected often lead to prematureoldageand lnsan
lty. Price 11.00 a box, I boxes for 16.00 Sent by
mail on receipt of price.
A WRITTEN GUARANTEE forevery 15.00
order, to refund tht money If a Psrmsssnt
care is not effected. Thousands of testimonials
from old and young, of both sexes, permanently
luredbyArHKoniTiHi. Circular free. Address
THE APHRO MEDICINE CO.
WBITKBJI BRANCB
BOX 27 POHTLfAKD, OR
Sold in Heppner by Slocum-Johnston Drug Co.
Write for our Mammoth
Catalogue, a U0 - page
Dooit, piainiy luumrai-
ed, giving Manufactur
ers loweHt Drice with
manufacturer!' discount
ou all goodi manufact
ured and imported into
tne united mates.
-io to 50 cents on every
dollar you ipend. We
ktelloiilytirit-cJaHfl goodi
uroceriei. rum lture,
Clothing, Dry Goodi,
Hati, Caps, Booti aud
Shoes, Notions, Crock
ery, Jewelry, Buggiui
aud Uarnesrs, Atrricul
tural Implements; in
fact anything you want.
Saved by buying of us.
stnd 2o cents to pay ex
presBage on catalogue, a
ibuyer's guide, We are
'the only concern that
sells at manufacturers
prices, allowing
e
the buyer the same discount
that the manufacturer gives to the wholesale
trade, we guarantee ail gooas to be equal to
representations or money refunded. Goods sent
by express or freight, with privilege of examina
tion before paying.
A. IV AIM Z-.I at
122 Quiucey Bt., Chicago, 111.
I Bank ol
WM,
PENLANI), ED.
President.
R BISHOP.
Cashier.
TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS
COLLECTIONS
Made on Favorable Terms.
XECHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD
HEPPNER, tf OREGON
.AFmm IS to
L Rl" nioiih hv HARM-
I v EDI KS Ut IKl NiT IN JUKI:
Um btalth nr Inttrfrre with buMiittH or plvsuure. It ttulldi
nprovn uu noiril lualui, clrftM lb km nd bn
ntntoii. No wrinkln or Aibbinett follow thU trvai-
icnU
EnaorM4 bj ktayuciavu ud MsuDtkf Mclaij- Udln,
PATIENTS TREATED BY MAIL. CONFIDENTIAL.
Hanstlet, and with ttrTlir, tnoonvrain or bad !
fixu. For prtieulri fwidritu, with 6 canU in iUrii,
DR. 0. W. r. SHYOCIL WICKER'S THEATER. OHICU
cRflPBaNgprcE
cuotrol the ItuiJc ur ouuldu, lyr
Bsnklnir Crap nullet onlr
HOLU-OUTS. WIIKFLB.
Marked Back Plaring Cords, Lov)ft Iiice and
..nrtbloir in ths line. Nuw work tliat wins tlis
B3on.r. scaled particulars and M-pa-e catKloxue
frM, Send alf-addrel ataniji'-d 'n.Hl',f to
tU.r J1UOS- Drawer L, CUicuQH, JU1.
It-fio-fYK to Kill
FARMERS
1
MONEY
Mlejoi0"Coflaucror?
Highest of all in Leavening Power.-
yrWA I pawn
ABSOUUTELY PURE
MORE ABOUT FUNGI.
HOW
THE INVISIBLE 8PORE3 PER
MEATE EVERYTHING.
Thair Power for Harm Ar Fortunately
Restrleted bj Natural Conditions Interesting-
aud Instauetlve Stateiuoata
by an Expert.
The cryptogramite or fungus plttuts
pervade all nature where any living or
ganism can exist. The fungi proper
have not the power, like plants with
green foliage, of elaborating their nutri
ment from the elements, but can only
take food from organic matter either
living, dead or decaying. They are the
general forces of decay, that is, they
attack organic matter soon after lite is
extinct and feed upon and break down
its tissues or substance. Yet our worst
enemies as farmers and fruit growers
are the fungi that; breed on or
in, and feed upon, disrupt and
destroy the structure of living
plants and animals. These fiowerless
parasitic plants far outnumber those
which propagate by flowers and seeds,
and there is hardly an organic structure
on earth, in which the conditions of
warmth and moisture are right, but
what one or more of different species of
fungi are thriving in or on, and carry it
on to decay.
Luckily for us and all other organized
things the conditions must be right for
the fungus to thrive, and that the lines
of these conditions are very narrow in
deed in which it is postsi ble for the fun
gus to propagate. Generally they are
very strictly controlled in their genera
tion and spread by temperature, mois
ture and light. As to warmth, nearly
all of them are confined by a very small
range of temperature; a few degrees of
change to heat or cold at once stops
their activity. While some species
thrive only in the snows of arctic cold,
others at nearly the b ailing point of
water, anO perlmpd usijyj.tey haut. . A
peculiar white filamentous fungus often
spreads quickly and widely through
snow drifts.
The fungi are the scavengers of
nature, quickly breaking down organio
matter, and even decomposing and
breaking down hard mineral matters,
and leaving them in condition for higher
plants to utilize the plant food that had
been stored up in them in an insoluble
form, so combined as to be of no tiBe to
the higher plants. The lichens and
mosses, which are cryptogams, especi
ally the lichens, are constantly at work
on the hard rocks, where they aro ex
posed, crushing them up and wearing
them away with their tiny rootlets into
soil for higher plants to grow from. The
great oaken log on the ground is entirely
eaten up and decomposed into its origi
nal elements as sou by the fungi. If
they are at work on the log, and it be
comes too dry, spores are developed by
the fungi. Then so soon as the moisture
beoomes plentiful enough the spores at
once germinate. The ferment in yeast
is a fungus; it is started in the dough.
When it has thoroughly permeated it,
the dough is dried, leaving the spores of
the yeast plant in it. Then as moisture
and warmth is given, we have active
yeast again.
The spores of many fungi will remain
alive a great length of time, ready to
germinate under favorable conditions.
Spores are everywhere, therefore, where
the conditions are right, we nearly in
stantly have fungus developed, seem
ingly from nothing, as many believe.
Yet the fungus no more springs into ex
istence unless its spores or a portion of
the plant itself is present than the oak
tree does without an acorn, or the wheat
plant without the grain of wheat. Yet
with many of the fungi the smallest
portion of the plant itself will retain its
life powers for a great length of time
under most varied conditions, and take
up again its life powers as soon as the
limited conditions under which it can
grow fere right,
The spores of fungi may lie dormant
for thousands of years for aught we
know, under certain conditions, and be
ready to propagate their kind whenever
the conditions are right. They may
have been wrapped np in the mummy
cases of the most ancient Pharaohs and
still retain to this day their power to
germinate.
Some of these low forms of plant life,
like the lower forms of animal life, have
several different life forms that are
passed in or on different hosts. Thus
the red rust on apple leaves and fruit
has one of its forms in the cedar apples
of the red cedar. One of the wheat
rusts has one of its forms on the bar
berry bush. Such have teen f ? Uy traced
by cryptogamisU.
IK
iStbcCSwom
Latest U. S. Gov't Report.
xmaer
"Tie muslirooms, toad stools, rusts,
molds, mildews, etc., cut a tremendous
figure in the economies of this earth,
aud the world would be a truly wonder
ful place without them. Timber would
scarcely ever decay, dead animal would
lie around in the way for years, and
fruits would take years instead of days
in ripening. Some of the fungi do great
harm; others much good. Fortunately
those that injure the orchardist can be
nearly all controlled and rendered harm
less by the use of copper salts in solu
tion as sprays. Yet there are a few of
the most injurious for which no shadow
of a remedy or preventive has been
found, nor is there much hope of finding
any, except the one of keeping the tree
in perfect health and vigor. Rank
growth is far from being a true index of
vigor. Or diseases for which no cure
has been found, and no preventive ex-'
cept health and vigor, are pear tree
blights, peach yellows, black knot of
the plum and cherry, red rust of the
blackberry and raspberry, rotten root of
the apple and perhaps a few others.
It is generally considered true that
few, if any, of the fungi attack perfectly
healthy and vigorous tissue, or the struc
ture of any kind of life. They are ap
parently designed to kill off the weak
and diseased. Therefore fruit trees or
any other kind of life in a climate or
location unsuited to their health and
vigor are always liable to be destroyed
A STUDY OF
NOSES.
Noted Phyaloa-
Jome Observations by i
noinlst.
Last year Prof. Annie Oppenheim
went to the military exhibition to study
noses, says a London letter to the New
York Herald, and then made an exam
ination of the old pensioners in Chelsea.
"Every one of them nearly had the
prominent part of the noso at the top,"
she said. "When the nose comes bold
ly out at that part it is the sign of an
aggressive spirit. When it projects
more midway it shows a disposition to
resent attack or defend friends, but
without that spontaneous impulse to
combat which you find in the real fight
er and which is conspicuous in all the
portraits of the. distinguished generals
or soldiers which one sees.
"You can almost tell a person's
character from the noso alone," she re
marked. "All great men have great
noses. The Greek nose, which has no
protuberance, but is straight, argues
great senses of esthetics, of beauty,
but no character and no power of con
tention. "Large nostrils show courage. Peo
ple of fearless disposition breathe fully
and freely. All the fiercer animals
have dilated nostrils. The drooping
nostrils show histrionic talent. If the
nose also droops it denotes a tragic
power, and if only the nostrils the
capacity is marked for the interpreta
tion of comedy.
"Where the nose is thin at the bridge
it shows generosity, while a nose that
is thick at the bridge argues acquisitive
ness. When it is 'tip-tilted like the
petal of a flower' the person is inquis
itive. A projecting nose argues a dis
position to investigate. It is ahead of
the person, as it were, and wants to
scent out things."
I'rof. Oppenheim delivers a lecture
every day at the German exhibition at
Earl's court in London. She has pub
lished one or two works on her pet
science, for, although she has formed
her own deductions, they are all based,
not on intuition or instinct, but on an
atomical principles
A DEVOTED MAID.
he
Resented
Any ltellentlon
on Hsu,
Missus."
People who strive to elevate certain
classes in the social fabric, often find,
to their surprise, that these very per
sons jealously guard the barriers ol
class distinctions. The following illus
tration of that fact is given bv the
author of "Four Years in He' lan
itals." A Richmond lady had a maid who
devoted and constant to her mistress
still burned with curiosity for a sight of
everything pertaining to "Mars' Lin
kum's men," and especially for "de
skulc." For swift indeed had new
comers been to preach the gospel of
Alphabet, and negro schools seemed to
have been brought in by every army
ambulance, so numerous did they spring
up in the captured capital. So, early
one day, Clarissa Sophia donned her
very best, and with shining face, hied
her, like anything but a snail, to school.
Very brief was her absence, her re
turn reticent, but pouting and with un
duly tiptiltcd nose.
It soon came out that the teacher had
begun by impressing the children with
the fact that all present were born
"free and equal," and that each of them
was quite as good as she was.
"Wa' dat yo's sayiu' now?" inter
rupted Clarissa Sophia. "Yo' say Tie
ies' ekal as yo' is?"
"Yes, I said so, and I will prove it tc
you."
"Ho! 'tain't no need," was the re
sponse. "Reck'n I is, sho' nuff. Bui
does yo' say dat I'se good as missus, fs
missus?"
"Certainly you are."
"Den I'se jes' gwine out yere, righi
Off," cried Clarissa Sophia, suiting so
tion to word. "Ef I'se good as mj
missus, I'se goin' ter quit, fcr I jes
know the ent 'soshiatin' wid no sicl
white trash like you is!"
Cure for Colds, Fevers and General Day
liuty, ftnoll Bile Bosws. . per Buttle,
HEAD OF THE WORLD'S FAIR.
A Live Individual of the City Close by
Lake Michigan.
The President of the World's Colum
bian Exposition, Thomas W. Palmer,
was born in Detroit,
Miob.,June25,1830.
He was educated at
St. Clair College
and the University
of Miohigan. In the
fall of 1848, with
fare others, he made
a tour of Spain,
afoot, visittiug the
other Doints.
In 1878, after deolining a nomination for
oongress, he was eleoted to the Miohigan
state senate, in a district usually adverse
to his politics, whioh were Republican.
in 18S8 be beoame a United States sen
ator from his state, and in 1889 he r.
tired and, and was elected Minister to
Spain. President Palmer bus done very
much to promote the exposition, the
grand success of whioh he firmly be
lieves iu.
SILVER IN FRANCE.
From The Rocky Mountain News.
A comparison between the treatment
of silver in France and in the United
States since 1873 would prove anything
out oreditable to the government of this
country. While through all the period
koown to history silver and gold have
been nsed as legal tender money nietalB,
witnin tue present oeutury there has
beeu variable monetary action among
tne nations. Thus England Bdopted the
gold standard io 1816, while Getmany
and some other countries used silver only
as legal tender. Franoe and the United
States were distinctly bimetallic nations
and henoe the appropriateness of the
oomparison suggested, tiold and Bilver
were aocorded an equality by the found-
era of our government and constitute the
coinage of our constitution; they held
the same status in Franoe, wilh a slight
difference in the ratio, for seventy years
prior to 1873, the miuta being open in
both countries to either metal in unlim
ited quantities. It may be added that
Franoe was reinforaed iu 18C5 by Italy,
Switzerland and Belgium, when the Latin
union was formed.
When Germany, influenced by the ac-
lion of the United States and by the
financial oombination which, was then
exerting its power to the utmost in Eu
rope aud iu this country, demonetized ber
silver, France deemed it advisable tc liin'
it silver ooinage and later on to stop
ooiuiug the white metal. Her ststus to
ooinage was then the sums as the United
States hud been reduced to, but there the
parallel ends. From that day to this
Franoe has maintained the integrity of
ber enormous supply of silver coin aud
regardless of the divergence in the rela
tive value of the metals, caused by dis
criminating legislation, she has maintain
ed the legal tender character of her sil
ver equally with gold for all domestic
purposes aud for every purpose but the
paymeut of international balauoes. She
has thus been enabled to keep in circu
lation a per oupita of money that bus
stimulated every form of industry aud
made her by far the most prosperous na
tion of the old world.
On the other hand the policy of every
exeoutive of the United Slates since de
monetization has beeu Io degrade silver
and discredit the silyer then and since
coined. It is true that the parity be
tween the Bilver dollar and the gold dol
lar bas been maintained, but not as
Franoe baa upheld it. Silver has
oeen regarded and treated by our
government as oredit mouey, on a
par with paper mouey iu that respect anil
sustained by the sume assurance of the
right of redemption in gold. Every law
hat has been enacted within eighteen
rears having a bearing on the subjeot
has been construed against the monetary
rights of silver aud in fuvor of its money
ending enemies . This has been done
uniu and Bgain in defiance of the oleat
uteut of congress and mure than once in
lisregurd of the plain language of the
law. During all these years successive
administrations have been unmistakably
u Ijject to the money power and have in
that interest beeu aide to frustrate just
financial legislation for the relief of our
working snd producing population.
No political party has ever dared to go
before the country upon a mouoinetulio
platform, but that bas not prevented the
-lection of a succession of presidents
full accord with the Wall street aud Lom
bard street bunking influence. Mr. Cleve
land was eleoted the first timeon a clear-
out party pledge in behalf of "honest
money, the gold and silver coinage of the
constitution, and a circulating medium
convertible into such nvmey without
loss," but he nsed all the power of his
oflicc to debase silver. In 18H8 the re
The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia; -No Alum.
Used iu Millions c Homes 40 Years tae Standard.
publican party deolared for gold and sil
ver as money, and condemned uir. Cleve
land's administration for its efforts to
disoredit silver. This did not preveut
Mr. Harrison from working as vigorously
against the coinage of the constitution
as bis predecessor had done. He sec
onded his secretary of the treasury in
construing the law of 1890 agniDst its
plain intent to the detriment of silver.
That law provides a method for advano
ing the prioe of silver by increasing the
demaud for its use. The law designed
that the Bilver bullion purobased with
treasury notes should be ouined and used
to redeem the notes. By its express lan
guage it is the right and duty of the gov
ernment to pay those notes io Bilver dol
lars. The option of payiug iu gold or
silver is left with the government and
not with the bolder. The aot makes it
peremptory that the secretary of the
treasury shall have coiued so much of
the bullion bo purchased as may be neoes
sary to redeem the treasury notes therein
provided for. The secretary of the treas
ury refused to oomply with that provis
ion and Mr. Harrison sustained him in
the refusal.
Every obligation of the United Stales
since 1873 bas been payable in silver, but
every eeoretary has violated the law and
given the creditor the option to require
payment in gold. This repudiation of
silver by our government as proper mon
ey ior tne payment or debts is equiva
lent to a declaration to the world that
silvet coin, treasury notes and silver cer
tificates are not good mouey. Should the
report be verified that Secretary Uu'iisle
bas decided to redeem treasury notes
with silver ooin it will be a reversal of
the policy pursued by successive nation
al executives for many years.
' Tbus while biuietallio France hhs un
waveringly vindicated the potential mon
etary quality of her silver ooin since the
financial revolution of 1873, the United
States government has done all iu its
power to degrade aud discredit the while
metal, of which we have in round num
bers r00,000,OOU and to keep it out of
circulation.
MRS. POTTER PAliMHU.
The Etlh'lent Head of tbe Women's Depart
ment at the World's Fair.
As president of tbe board of ludy
Managers of the exposition, Mrs. Potter
Palmer, has dis
played an executive
ability whioh has
won for that body
world-wide respect.
Mrs, I'aliuer has
traveled extensive
ly, and has a w ide
acquaintance
among the wise and
fashionable people
of two continents.
Her contributions
MRVfoTTEP.PAt.ME
to charities, both city and state, are very
large, but they are surpassed by the good
she privately does. She is toe daughter
of Henry C. Honore, of Chicago.
Fine Rooks, Fabulously ('heap.
Many of the choicest books of the world
are now being issued in styles and at
prices to oeiignt book-lovers wilh limited
purses. John 11. AMrn, publisher, 67
Rose St., New York, who wasthe tiioneer.
Bnd is still the leader in the "Literary
Revolution," sends us a copy of Bayard
Taylor's famous and delightful "Views
Aloot, or Europe Seeu With Knapaaek
Aud Staff, as a sumnle of bis half-mornn.
oo gilt top style, in which he publishes
some of the world's most, famous bonkB
Bt prices ranging from 30 cents to (10 cents
eHoh, the same bonks being issued also
in neat oloth hindini.' at prit-es ranging
from 15 cents up, These books are al
ways in large tvpe, printed on fine puper,
the cloth binding being of excellent qual
ity, aud the lialf-morooco. gilt top t-tvle
fit to adorn any library. A 32 page !e
soriptive pamphlet may be bad free, or a
l!i8-pnge catalogue, a veritable feast for
book-lovers, may be bad for a 'i cent
stBinp. Address John U. Aloun, Pub
lisher, 57 Hose St., New York.
Don't Take Our Word,
Bt't call your druggist to one side and
ask him privately which of all the reme
dies advertised to cine rheiimuli.-iin lie
would lecommend. If he is posted, and
conscientious, ho will tell yon that J)r.
Drumuiond'a Lightning rem dy is the
only one that offers a reward of $,rC0 lor
a case it, will wot cure. With sensible
people this Is the strongest recommenda
tion. Price $5 per pottle. Kent to any
address prepaid od reoeipt of i.rioe.
Drummond Medicine Co , in 50 Manl-ii
Lane, New York, Agents wauted. 2'2
Made Himself nt Homo.
Among the visitors at the white housj
lately were an old farmer and his tw(
daughters from the west. They wer
Shown through the private parlors bj
one of the ushers, and then went intt
the cool and pleasant east room. Sooi
after the chief doorkeeper had occa
sion to go into the east room and hi
was greatly surprised to see the oh
farmer stretched out at full lengtl
on one of the largo sofas, while hii
daughters sat near by and fanned him to
keep the flics away. The old mun wai
dozing. When told he must not maki
bedroom of the east room he got uj
rather dazed, and remurked that tin
aofas looked so good he thought the;
were to rest upon.