S-V PAPER. OFFICIAL CIRCULATION MAKES The Paper. Without if, advertisers get nothing for their money. The Gazette, with one exception, has the largest circula tion of any paper in Eastern Oregon. Therefore it ranks hiqh as an advertising medium. Buy advertising space because rates are loio generally the circulation is a sight tower. Circulation determines the value of advertising ; there is no other standard. The Gazette is willing to abide by it. Wilt As. HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, APRIL 28. 1893. ELEVENTH YEAR WEEKLY NO. 627.1 SEMI-W EEKLY NO. lB.j Some People SEMI WEEKLY GAZETTE. Tuesdays and Fridays BY ME PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY. ALVAH W.PATTERSON Bus. Manager. OTIS PATTERSON Wor At 1153 per year, $1.25 for il months, 75 cts. for ttiree mouioe. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The "EAaLE," of Long Creek, Grant County, Oregon, is published by the same com pany every Friday morning. Subscription price, 12 per year. For advertising rates, address UXST X. FATTEBSOIT, Editor and Manager, Long Creek, Oregon, or "Gazette," Heppuer, Oregon. THIS PAPER is kept on tale at E.G. Dakes Advertising Agency, ti and 65 Merchants Exchange, San Francisco, California, where no racts for advertising oan be made for it. THE GAZETTE'S AG NTS. , .B. A. Hunsaker Axlington','.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. FhlU Heppner l 0 ( 'pfipir The Eagle kH$ iee : ". ..7. ....... . Bob Shaw Cainas Prairie, ,?rcaruDt-Hn M r":::::::::t!3S. Hardman,' Or.',! '. , . J- A. foolery Hamiltou, (.rant Co., Or., Mattie A. Rudio ione l. J. uari PrairieCIty.Or.,... R. R. McHaley Canyon City, Or o p Eton Pilot Hock G- f ton Athena Or Jl Edington Pendleton, Or:,'.' Wm. G. McCroskey Mount Vernon, GrantCo.,Or J'm,"te' Shelbv, Or., MIbb fetelia. b ltt Fox, Grant Co., Or., ....... J. . Allen fcKeek;:::::.MrF ::::.:::.:::::::::::vS Gooseberry W. P. Snyder Uoudoir; Oregon H"?" .f1",1?,'?'! Lexington . B. McAlister AN AiyENT WANTED IN EVERY PBKC1NCT. Uswn Pacfic Railway-Local card. No, 10, mixed leaves Heppner 10:00 a. m. 10, " sr. at Arlington 115 a.m. 0 " leaves " 8:u2 p. m. ' o, " ar. at Heppner 7:10 p. m. extent Sunday. daily Hast bound, main line ar. at Arlington 3:42 p. m. West ' " leaves " 2AJ p. in. v;v,t trinn are rmmina- on same time as before. LONE ROCK STAGE. Leaves Heppner 7 a. m.,Tue8(lays, Thursdays ami Saturdays, manning " r; Leaves Lone Rock 7 a. m. Mondays, Wedncs j ...... L--i....n rnaohtiitr Hmmuer at 5 n. m, Makes connection with the Lone Rock-lossil tri-weekly route. Agents. Slocum-Johnston Drug Co., Heppner, (. E lilted States Officials, Pii.Hi.lent Grover Cleveland rjeo-e'ary 01 oiaie ... Kecivtary of Treasury JolmAi'S ,'?,'h Secretary of Interior Hoke Smith Secretary of War Daniel 8. Laniont Secretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert Postinaster-General Wilson 8. Bissell Attorney-General Richard 8. Olney Secretary of Agriculture J. Sterling Morton State of Oregon. rw,mnr -8- Pennoyer Secretary of State Treasurer Bupt. Public Instruction Senators ...G. W. McBride Phil. Metsclian K. B. McLlroy i J. H. Hiichell ?J. N.Dolph t Hlnger Hermann Congressmen . , W. h. Ellis Frank C . Baker i F. A. Moure Supreme Judge. j B.B. "ttSf Seventh Judicial District. Circuit Judge Ww ' HVibn I, ...,.,,, Attornev W. H. Vlls.n Borrow County Officials. joiui Senator Henry Blackman lenry HI ...J.N brown ' W"ty cSmmissioners. . . Peter Brenner J.M.Baker. m-i. J. W. Morrow Hhariff Geo. Noble. Kr: ":::::.: w,j.Ler Y.". ".'.'."."....IsaBrowu Surveyor.... School Bup't.... Coroner .W. L.baUnir ...T.W. Ayere, Jr HEPPMEB TOWN OFFICERS. in, -J R.SimraiB UUihtnthai:-6tis ' Patterson,- Julius Keithl, nr a T..I tr. I I. Vanonr. ut"..:.Z.: " ABu; Treasurer v Uarshal Precinct Offlaers. Slocum W. Rasmus. Justice of the Peace Constable F. J. Hallock C. W. Kyohard United States Land Officers. THE DALLES, OB. J.W.Lewis 'XSESS: T.S.Lng LA GRANDE, OB. . n M . Registei A. C McCieiiand.'...,, Receiver SECBET SOCIETIES. i im Kn. 90 K. of P. meets ev. . Tr,aaAa ovanino At 7.S0o'ciock in their Castle HaU, National Bank build- ing. Sojourning Drotnere coruiauy vited to attend, w. ij. pub,v.; W. B Potteb, K. of K. 4 8. tf KAWUNS POST, NO. 81. G. A. B. Meet at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday act. month. All veterans are invited to join. I '. C. Boon, Adjutant, tf Hm.lt Smith. Commander, PEOrEGKClTAIi. A A. ROBERTS, Real Estate, Insur- .. ance and Collections, Office in Council Chambers, Heppner, Or. swtf, Where? At Abrahamsick's. In addition to hie i.iinrino hiininesi. be bas added a fine line of underwear of all kinds, negligee nhirts. hosiery, etc. Also has on hand aloount nntterns for salts. Abrahamsick. May street, Heppner, Or, Coffin A MoFarland bave jnst received car load of Mitobell Wagons, Hacks, etc., and bare also s large snppiy ui ing implements or an iiw. " J. V. BROWN Attorney at Law, JAS. D. HAMILTON Brown & Hamilton Practice in all courts of the state, Insurance, i . Anll.u.H tfiand loan atfBlltS. Promi.t aoenuon given te all bonnees entrust, ed to them, Ornos, Mill Stbbet, Heppke. Oumi. A Year's Subscription to a Pop ular Agricultural Paper GIVEN' FREE TO OUR READERS By a special arrangement with the publishers we are prepared to furnish FREE to each of our readers a year's subscription to the popular monthly grioultural journal, the Amebic Farmer, published at Springfield aud Cleveland, Ohio. This offer is wade to any of our sub scribers who will pay up all arrearages on subscription and one year in advanoe, and to any new subscribers who will pay one year io advance. The American Farmer enjoys a large national oircula- m, and rauka among the leading agricultural papers. By this arrange ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re- oeive the Amrrioak Fabmbb for one year, It will be to your advantage to oall promptly. Sample copies can be seen at our office. Tlie original leister's tokifal DIGTIQHBRY. -Y KPKCIAL AKKANUEMKNT WITH THE 1J pubiisnerB, we are aDie to ooiain a number i th above book, and propose to furniHii a jpy to each of our subscribera. The dictionary 1b a neceusity In erery home, school aud business house. It lilia a auaucy: and furuiehes knowledee which no one hun dred other volumes of the choicest hooka could supply, loungand old, educated aud ignorant, rich and poor, should have it within reach, and reier to its con tenia every day in the year. As Borne have asked if this is really the Orig inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are able to state we have learned direct from the Dublishers the iact. that tins is the very work complete on w hich about forty of the best years 01 the author'B life ware so well employed in writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of about iuu.uuu worus, lneiuanig tue correct spell ing, derivation ana ueuniuon 01 Bame, ana is tht reuular standard size, eoutaininit about 30u,0UU square inches of printed surface, and is bound in eiom nan morocco anu seeo. Until further notice we will turnish this valuable Dict:onary First To any new subscriber. Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at the following prices, viz: Pull Uoth bound, gut side and baa stamps marbled edges $i-oo, Halt Mo'occo, bound, gilt side and back stamps, marbled edges, $1.50. hull bheep pound, leather laoei, marbled edges, $2.00 fty cents added in all cases for express- age to Heppner. rar-Ab the publishers limit the time and number of books they will furnish at the low orices. we advise all who desire to avail them selves, of this great opportunity to attend to it at once, SILVER'S CHAMPION o :THE THE DAILY BY MAIL. Subscription price reduced as follows: One Year (by mail) $6 00 3 00 1 SO Six Months " Three Months " : One Month " 60 THE WEEKLY BY MAIL. One Year (in Advance) : fl 00 The News Is the only consistent oarppion of silver in the West, and should he in every home in the West, and in the hands of every miner and business man in Colorado. Send in your subscriptions at once. Address, tub axru-ws, Doiiver, Colo L UMBER ! -l7E HAVE FOR SALE ALL KINDS OF UN v dressed Lumber, lb miles of Heppner, what is kuown as the SCOTT SATVTUCXXjXj, PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, " " CLEAR, - 10 oo f F DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD 1 lo.oo per 1,UU0 feet, additional. L. HAMILTON, Prop, Hamilton. M.sifct: WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES (Northern Pacific R. R. Co., Lessee) LATEST TIME CARD Two Through Trains Daily. i2.4SpTn'6.25pm Lv.MinnepoiiAr9.05am4.1''pra 1. jpm7.1.:pm!Lv..t. Paul... A rH.aam l8.Jpin I0.)iftini4.1;.pm Lv...Du1uth. . .ArllMO" 6.,Vpm 2. -pnv7.pm!l,.T.. Ashland.. Arift.2omi3.:i(ipm t I I 1 Ticket sold and bgffa?e checked through to alt points in the L nitetl and Canada. rlofw? connection n.ade in Chicago with all tralni tloinir Fnii and .South. ! For full information apply to your neareit tifskatxurintor JAS. C. FOND. lien. Pau. and Tkt Agt Chicago, 111. ocky-. Mountam-:-News CONSTIPATION and other bowel complaints cured and prevented by the prompt use of Ayer's Cathartic Pills They regulate the liver, cleanse the stomach, and greatly assist digestion. Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co. Every Dose Fffectlve. mm Caieats, Trade-marks, Design Patents, Copyright And all Patent business conducted for MODERATE FEES. Inf ormatlou and advice given to Inventors wltbef4 tAarge. Address PRESS CLAIMS CO., JOHN WEDOERBURN, Managing Attornej, '. O. BOX 408. WASHIKOTOIf, D.Q SThts Company Is managed by a combination of the lArgeBt and most lnnueatlsl newspapers la ttM L nltcrl states, for the express purpose of protect Ins; tlielr aubacrlbero against nnscmpulems and iucoinptit'.'iit Patvnt Agents, snd earn paper printing tliia iulvirtlH-inentvouchPsforthe responsi bility una higli stutidiiiof the Preas Claims Company. The y ebrated French Gure, Warranted c. APHftODITINE"?or.rdn.lr to euro IS 80I.D ON X PO8ITIVE GUARANTEE to cure any form of nervous, disease, or any disorder of the BEFORE generative or- AFTER (ana of either sex whether arising from tb xeesBive use of Stimulants, Tobacco or Opium, or through youthful indiscretion, over Indulg ence, Sic, such as Lou of Brain Power, Wakeful- Bearing down Pains in the Back, Seminal Weakness, Hysteria, Nervous Prostration Nocturn al Emission: , Leuoorrhoaa, Dizziness, Weak Mem. ory, Loss of Power and Impotency, which if ne glected often lead to prematureoldageand lnsan lty. Price 11.00 a box, I boxes for 16.00 Sent by mail on receipt of price. A WRITTEN GUARANTEE forevery 15.00 order, to refund tht money If a Psrmsssnt care is not effected. Thousands of testimonials from old and young, of both sexes, permanently luredbyArHKoniTiHi. Circular free. Address THE APHRO MEDICINE CO. WBITKBJI BRANCB BOX 27 POHTLfAKD, OR Sold in Heppner by Slocum-Johnston Drug Co. Write for our Mammoth Catalogue, a U0 - page Dooit, piainiy luumrai- ed, giving Manufactur ers loweHt Drice with manufacturer!' discount ou all goodi manufact ured and imported into tne united mates. -io to 50 cents on every dollar you ipend. We ktelloiilytirit-cJaHfl goodi uroceriei. rum lture, Clothing, Dry Goodi, Hati, Caps, Booti aud Shoes, Notions, Crock ery, Jewelry, Buggiui aud Uarnesrs, Atrricul tural Implements; in fact anything you want. Saved by buying of us. stnd 2o cents to pay ex presBage on catalogue, a ibuyer's guide, We are 'the only concern that sells at manufacturers prices, allowing e the buyer the same discount that the manufacturer gives to the wholesale trade, we guarantee ail gooas to be equal to representations or money refunded. Goods sent by express or freight, with privilege of examina tion before paying. A. IV AIM Z-.I at 122 Quiucey Bt., Chicago, 111. I Bank ol WM, PENLANI), ED. President. R BISHOP. Cashier. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. XECHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER, tf OREGON .AFmm IS to L Rl" nioiih hv HARM- I v EDI KS Ut IKl NiT IN JUKI: Um btalth nr Inttrfrre with buMiittH or plvsuure. It ttulldi nprovn uu noiril lualui, clrftM lb km nd bn ntntoii. No wrinkln or Aibbinett follow thU trvai- icnU EnaorM4 bj ktayuciavu ud MsuDtkf Mclaij- Udln, PATIENTS TREATED BY MAIL. CONFIDENTIAL. Hanstlet, and with ttrTlir, tnoonvrain or bad ! fixu. For prtieulri fwidritu, with 6 canU in iUrii, DR. 0. W. r. SHYOCIL WICKER'S THEATER. OHICU cRflPBaNgprcE cuotrol the ItuiJc ur ouuldu, lyr Bsnklnir Crap nullet onlr HOLU-OUTS. WIIKFLB. Marked Back Plaring Cords, Lov)ft Iiice and ..nrtbloir in ths line. Nuw work tliat wins tlis B3on.r. scaled particulars and M-pa-e catKloxue frM, Send alf-addrel ataniji'-d 'n.Hl',f to tU.r J1UOS- Drawer L, CUicuQH, JU1. It-fio-fYK to Kill FARMERS 1 MONEY Mlejoi0"Coflaucror? Highest of all in Leavening Power.- yrWA I pawn ABSOUUTELY PURE MORE ABOUT FUNGI. HOW THE INVISIBLE 8PORE3 PER MEATE EVERYTHING. Thair Power for Harm Ar Fortunately Restrleted bj Natural Conditions Interesting- aud Instauetlve Stateiuoata by an Expert. The cryptogramite or fungus plttuts pervade all nature where any living or ganism can exist. The fungi proper have not the power, like plants with green foliage, of elaborating their nutri ment from the elements, but can only take food from organic matter either living, dead or decaying. They are the general forces of decay, that is, they attack organic matter soon after lite is extinct and feed upon and break down its tissues or substance. Yet our worst enemies as farmers and fruit growers are the fungi that; breed on or in, and feed upon, disrupt and destroy the structure of living plants and animals. These fiowerless parasitic plants far outnumber those which propagate by flowers and seeds, and there is hardly an organic structure on earth, in which the conditions of warmth and moisture are right, but what one or more of different species of fungi are thriving in or on, and carry it on to decay. Luckily for us and all other organized things the conditions must be right for the fungus to thrive, and that the lines of these conditions are very narrow in deed in which it is postsi ble for the fun gus to propagate. Generally they are very strictly controlled in their genera tion and spread by temperature, mois ture and light. As to warmth, nearly all of them are confined by a very small range of temperature; a few degrees of change to heat or cold at once stops their activity. While some species thrive only in the snows of arctic cold, others at nearly the b ailing point of water, anO perlmpd usijyj.tey haut. . A peculiar white filamentous fungus often spreads quickly and widely through snow drifts. The fungi are the scavengers of nature, quickly breaking down organio matter, and even decomposing and breaking down hard mineral matters, and leaving them in condition for higher plants to utilize the plant food that had been stored up in them in an insoluble form, so combined as to be of no tiBe to the higher plants. The lichens and mosses, which are cryptogams, especi ally the lichens, are constantly at work on the hard rocks, where they aro ex posed, crushing them up and wearing them away with their tiny rootlets into soil for higher plants to grow from. The great oaken log on the ground is entirely eaten up and decomposed into its origi nal elements as sou by the fungi. If they are at work on the log, and it be comes too dry, spores are developed by the fungi. Then so soon as the moisture beoomes plentiful enough the spores at once germinate. The ferment in yeast is a fungus; it is started in the dough. When it has thoroughly permeated it, the dough is dried, leaving the spores of the yeast plant in it. Then as moisture and warmth is given, we have active yeast again. The spores of many fungi will remain alive a great length of time, ready to germinate under favorable conditions. Spores are everywhere, therefore, where the conditions are right, we nearly in stantly have fungus developed, seem ingly from nothing, as many believe. Yet the fungus no more springs into ex istence unless its spores or a portion of the plant itself is present than the oak tree does without an acorn, or the wheat plant without the grain of wheat. Yet with many of the fungi the smallest portion of the plant itself will retain its life powers for a great length of time under most varied conditions, and take up again its life powers as soon as the limited conditions under which it can grow fere right, The spores of fungi may lie dormant for thousands of years for aught we know, under certain conditions, and be ready to propagate their kind whenever the conditions are right. They may have been wrapped np in the mummy cases of the most ancient Pharaohs and still retain to this day their power to germinate. Some of these low forms of plant life, like the lower forms of animal life, have several different life forms that are passed in or on different hosts. Thus the red rust on apple leaves and fruit has one of its forms in the cedar apples of the red cedar. One of the wheat rusts has one of its forms on the bar berry bush. Such have teen f ? Uy traced by cryptogamisU. IK iStbcCSwom Latest U. S. Gov't Report. xmaer "Tie muslirooms, toad stools, rusts, molds, mildews, etc., cut a tremendous figure in the economies of this earth, aud the world would be a truly wonder ful place without them. Timber would scarcely ever decay, dead animal would lie around in the way for years, and fruits would take years instead of days in ripening. Some of the fungi do great harm; others much good. Fortunately those that injure the orchardist can be nearly all controlled and rendered harm less by the use of copper salts in solu tion as sprays. Yet there are a few of the most injurious for which no shadow of a remedy or preventive has been found, nor is there much hope of finding any, except the one of keeping the tree in perfect health and vigor. Rank growth is far from being a true index of vigor. Or diseases for which no cure has been found, and no preventive ex-' cept health and vigor, are pear tree blights, peach yellows, black knot of the plum and cherry, red rust of the blackberry and raspberry, rotten root of the apple and perhaps a few others. It is generally considered true that few, if any, of the fungi attack perfectly healthy and vigorous tissue, or the struc ture of any kind of life. They are ap parently designed to kill off the weak and diseased. Therefore fruit trees or any other kind of life in a climate or location unsuited to their health and vigor are always liable to be destroyed A STUDY OF NOSES. Noted Phyaloa- Jome Observations by i noinlst. Last year Prof. Annie Oppenheim went to the military exhibition to study noses, says a London letter to the New York Herald, and then made an exam ination of the old pensioners in Chelsea. "Every one of them nearly had the prominent part of the noso at the top," she said. "When the nose comes bold ly out at that part it is the sign of an aggressive spirit. When it projects more midway it shows a disposition to resent attack or defend friends, but without that spontaneous impulse to combat which you find in the real fight er and which is conspicuous in all the portraits of the. distinguished generals or soldiers which one sees. "You can almost tell a person's character from the noso alone," she re marked. "All great men have great noses. The Greek nose, which has no protuberance, but is straight, argues great senses of esthetics, of beauty, but no character and no power of con tention. "Large nostrils show courage. Peo ple of fearless disposition breathe fully and freely. All the fiercer animals have dilated nostrils. The drooping nostrils show histrionic talent. If the nose also droops it denotes a tragic power, and if only the nostrils the capacity is marked for the interpreta tion of comedy. "Where the nose is thin at the bridge it shows generosity, while a nose that is thick at the bridge argues acquisitive ness. When it is 'tip-tilted like the petal of a flower' the person is inquis itive. A projecting nose argues a dis position to investigate. It is ahead of the person, as it were, and wants to scent out things." I'rof. Oppenheim delivers a lecture every day at the German exhibition at Earl's court in London. She has pub lished one or two works on her pet science, for, although she has formed her own deductions, they are all based, not on intuition or instinct, but on an atomical principles A DEVOTED MAID. he Resented Any ltellentlon on Hsu, Missus." People who strive to elevate certain classes in the social fabric, often find, to their surprise, that these very per sons jealously guard the barriers ol class distinctions. The following illus tration of that fact is given bv the author of "Four Years in He' lan itals." A Richmond lady had a maid who devoted and constant to her mistress still burned with curiosity for a sight of everything pertaining to "Mars' Lin kum's men," and especially for "de skulc." For swift indeed had new comers been to preach the gospel of Alphabet, and negro schools seemed to have been brought in by every army ambulance, so numerous did they spring up in the captured capital. So, early one day, Clarissa Sophia donned her very best, and with shining face, hied her, like anything but a snail, to school. Very brief was her absence, her re turn reticent, but pouting and with un duly tiptiltcd nose. It soon came out that the teacher had begun by impressing the children with the fact that all present were born "free and equal," and that each of them was quite as good as she was. "Wa' dat yo's sayiu' now?" inter rupted Clarissa Sophia. "Yo' say Tie ies' ekal as yo' is?" "Yes, I said so, and I will prove it tc you." "Ho! 'tain't no need," was the re sponse. "Reck'n I is, sho' nuff. Bui does yo' say dat I'se good as missus, fs missus?" "Certainly you are." "Den I'se jes' gwine out yere, righi Off," cried Clarissa Sophia, suiting so tion to word. "Ef I'se good as mj missus, I'se goin' ter quit, fcr I jes know the ent 'soshiatin' wid no sicl white trash like you is!" Cure for Colds, Fevers and General Day liuty, ftnoll Bile Bosws. . per Buttle, HEAD OF THE WORLD'S FAIR. A Live Individual of the City Close by Lake Michigan. The President of the World's Colum bian Exposition, Thomas W. Palmer, was born in Detroit, Miob.,June25,1830. He was educated at St. Clair College and the University of Miohigan. In the fall of 1848, with fare others, he made a tour of Spain, afoot, visittiug the other Doints. In 1878, after deolining a nomination for oongress, he was eleoted to the Miohigan state senate, in a district usually adverse to his politics, whioh were Republican. in 18S8 be beoame a United States sen ator from his state, and in 1889 he r. tired and, and was elected Minister to Spain. President Palmer bus done very much to promote the exposition, the grand success of whioh he firmly be lieves iu. SILVER IN FRANCE. From The Rocky Mountain News. A comparison between the treatment of silver in France and in the United States since 1873 would prove anything out oreditable to the government of this country. While through all the period koown to history silver and gold have been nsed as legal tender money nietalB, witnin tue present oeutury there has beeu variable monetary action among tne nations. Thus England Bdopted the gold standard io 1816, while Getmany and some other countries used silver only as legal tender. Franoe and the United States were distinctly bimetallic nations and henoe the appropriateness of the oomparison suggested, tiold and Bilver were aocorded an equality by the found- era of our government and constitute the coinage of our constitution; they held the same status in Franoe, wilh a slight difference in the ratio, for seventy years prior to 1873, the miuta being open in both countries to either metal in unlim ited quantities. It may be added that Franoe was reinforaed iu 18C5 by Italy, Switzerland and Belgium, when the Latin union was formed. When Germany, influenced by the ac- lion of the United States and by the financial oombination which, was then exerting its power to the utmost in Eu rope aud iu this country, demonetized ber silver, France deemed it advisable tc liin' it silver ooinage and later on to stop ooiuiug the white metal. Her ststus to ooinage was then the sums as the United States hud been reduced to, but there the parallel ends. From that day to this Franoe has maintained the integrity of ber enormous supply of silver coin aud regardless of the divergence in the rela tive value of the metals, caused by dis criminating legislation, she has maintain ed the legal tender character of her sil ver equally with gold for all domestic purposes aud for every purpose but the paymeut of international balauoes. She has thus been enabled to keep in circu lation a per oupita of money that bus stimulated every form of industry aud made her by far the most prosperous na tion of the old world. On the other hand the policy of every exeoutive of the United Slates since de monetization has beeu Io degrade silver and discredit the silyer then and since coined. It is true that the parity be tween the Bilver dollar and the gold dol lar bas been maintained, but not as Franoe baa upheld it. Silver has oeen regarded and treated by our government as oredit mouey, on a par with paper mouey iu that respect anil sustained by the sume assurance of the right of redemption in gold. Every law hat has been enacted within eighteen rears having a bearing on the subjeot has been construed against the monetary rights of silver aud in fuvor of its money ending enemies . This has been done uniu and Bgain in defiance of the oleat uteut of congress and mure than once in lisregurd of the plain language of the law. During all these years successive administrations have been unmistakably u Ijject to the money power and have in that interest beeu aide to frustrate just financial legislation for the relief of our working snd producing population. No political party has ever dared to go before the country upon a mouoinetulio platform, but that bas not prevented the -lection of a succession of presidents full accord with the Wall street aud Lom bard street bunking influence. Mr. Cleve land was eleoted the first timeon a clear- out party pledge in behalf of "honest money, the gold and silver coinage of the constitution, and a circulating medium convertible into such nvmey without loss," but he nsed all the power of his oflicc to debase silver. In 18H8 the re The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia; -No Alum. Used iu Millions c Homes 40 Years tae Standard. publican party deolared for gold and sil ver as money, and condemned uir. Cleve land's administration for its efforts to disoredit silver. This did not preveut Mr. Harrison from working as vigorously against the coinage of the constitution as bis predecessor had done. He sec onded his secretary of the treasury in construing the law of 1890 agniDst its plain intent to the detriment of silver. That law provides a method for advano ing the prioe of silver by increasing the demaud for its use. The law designed that the Bilver bullion purobased with treasury notes should be ouined and used to redeem the notes. By its express lan guage it is the right and duty of the gov ernment to pay those notes io Bilver dol lars. The option of payiug iu gold or silver is left with the government and not with the bolder. The aot makes it peremptory that the secretary of the treasury shall have coiued so much of the bullion bo purchased as may be neoes sary to redeem the treasury notes therein provided for. The secretary of the treas ury refused to oomply with that provis ion and Mr. Harrison sustained him in the refusal. Every obligation of the United Stales since 1873 bas been payable in silver, but every eeoretary has violated the law and given the creditor the option to require payment in gold. This repudiation of silver by our government as proper mon ey ior tne payment or debts is equiva lent to a declaration to the world that silvet coin, treasury notes and silver cer tificates are not good mouey. Should the report be verified that Secretary Uu'iisle bas decided to redeem treasury notes with silver ooin it will be a reversal of the policy pursued by successive nation al executives for many years. ' Tbus while biuietallio France hhs un waveringly vindicated the potential mon etary quality of her silver ooin since the financial revolution of 1873, the United States government has done all iu its power to degrade aud discredit the while metal, of which we have in round num bers r00,000,OOU and to keep it out of circulation. MRS. POTTER PAliMHU. The Etlh'lent Head of tbe Women's Depart ment at the World's Fair. As president of tbe board of ludy Managers of the exposition, Mrs. Potter Palmer, has dis played an executive ability whioh has won for that body world-wide respect. Mrs, I'aliuer has traveled extensive ly, and has a w ide acquaintance among the wise and fashionable people of two continents. Her contributions MRVfoTTEP.PAt.ME to charities, both city and state, are very large, but they are surpassed by the good she privately does. She is toe daughter of Henry C. Honore, of Chicago. Fine Rooks, Fabulously ('heap. Many of the choicest books of the world are now being issued in styles and at prices to oeiignt book-lovers wilh limited purses. John 11. AMrn, publisher, 67 Rose St., New York, who wasthe tiioneer. Bnd is still the leader in the "Literary Revolution," sends us a copy of Bayard Taylor's famous and delightful "Views Aloot, or Europe Seeu With Knapaaek Aud Staff, as a sumnle of bis half-mornn. oo gilt top style, in which he publishes some of the world's most, famous bonkB Bt prices ranging from 30 cents to (10 cents eHoh, the same bonks being issued also in neat oloth hindini.' at prit-es ranging from 15 cents up, These books are al ways in large tvpe, printed on fine puper, the cloth binding being of excellent qual ity, aud the lialf-morooco. gilt top t-tvle fit to adorn any library. A 32 page !e soriptive pamphlet may be bad free, or a l!i8-pnge catalogue, a veritable feast for book-lovers, may be bad for a 'i cent stBinp. Address John U. Aloun, Pub lisher, 57 Hose St., New York. Don't Take Our Word, Bt't call your druggist to one side and ask him privately which of all the reme dies advertised to cine rheiimuli.-iin lie would lecommend. If he is posted, and conscientious, ho will tell yon that J)r. Drumuiond'a Lightning rem dy is the only one that offers a reward of $,rC0 lor a case it, will wot cure. With sensible people this Is the strongest recommenda tion. Price $5 per pottle. Kent to any address prepaid od reoeipt of i.rioe. Drummond Medicine Co , in 50 Manl-ii Lane, New York, Agents wauted. 2'2 Made Himself nt Homo. Among the visitors at the white housj lately were an old farmer and his tw( daughters from the west. They wer Shown through the private parlors bj one of the ushers, and then went intt the cool and pleasant east room. Sooi after the chief doorkeeper had occa sion to go into the east room and hi was greatly surprised to see the oh farmer stretched out at full lengtl on one of the largo sofas, while hii daughters sat near by and fanned him to keep the flics away. The old mun wai dozing. When told he must not maki bedroom of the east room he got uj rather dazed, and remurked that tin aofas looked so good he thought the; were to rest upon.