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About Polk County itemizer. (Dallas, Or.) 1879-1927 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 2, 1908)
• jhmi M m MMIRHBNMHMVKMMHIMBS ì that a noose was u gooiw The year THE HOMESEEKER’S PARADISE. round, hut If It Is true that she changes her deposition Tour times a year I want to give her all proper credt.” Extract From a Folder Recently Gotten Out “I'd let the goose part of It go If 1 I in this Office. were you," said Mrs. Bowser, feeling trouble In the air all of a sudden. "B ut there Is the foundation of the Discovers That Most Animals whole question, you see. Poes the To those who are looking for Change With Seasons. goose change with the sensons? If she homes, health and wealth, we will does, then why not all other living ive a little information concerning things, man Included? If she changes, •alias, Polk county, and the state IT IS SO WITH MANKIND. what are the changes? I'll be back in an hour and tell you all ubout It, aud I of Oregon. may think best to alt up the rest of Pok is a county of resources, and Cost the Philosopher Three P .,1 , of tbe night and write an article dealing _ . I . U1 _ with the question. Dallas is the center geographically, Beer to Corroborate H,s Theory wh(jn M_. B ,wfU)r ,ef, th, hl,use and the hub virtually of that coun A b o u t t h s Goo«« Tak«« a M « a n A d - | jjeuUeti straight tor the goosery. The v a n t a g e o f M r s . B o w se r. fire engines crossed his path, hut they ty. The Willamette valley is known could uot tempt him aside. There wan as “ the garden spot of Oregon,” ( C o p y r i g h t , 190«. b y C. H . S u t c l i f f e . 1 Mr. Bowfter had hardly entered the a free for ail tight among a lot of long- and Dallas is the most promising bouse the other evening ns he returned shoremen, hut he refused to halt. A thereof. From the valleys from the office when he .nqnlreil us to tramp wanted him to stop und argue part the whereabouts of the family cat. lie« j on the amount of food u man could and fields of Polk county, grain, tug Informed that Grimalkin was cir live on for a we?k, but he was brushed hops and fruit are a plenteous store. culating around the neighborhood aside. The goose man was in bis goos The hills contain the rich nourish somewhere, he dropped the matter, ery, as It behooved him to lie, ami and. though Mrs. Bowser directly I | wilh.n five minutes of his arrival Mr ing grasses so dear to the heart of questioned him, he made evasive re Bowser had stated his case. Did a the stockmen. Her lofty moun plies. It wtifl not until dinner was over goose change with the season? Under tains on the west contain the giants and they had returned to the sitting the head of goose he Included gander room that the cat walked in and took as well. The promptness of the goose of the forests, from which lumber his accustomed place on the rug. Mr. uiau was rather stirpr.sing. is sawed and shipped to every part "If you will send for a pail of beer, Bowser at once gave the feline his full Polk county is a sir, we’ll talk.” he Maid, and h.a little of the world. attention aud kept it up so long that eon soon returned with a two quart promising home for the coming em- Mrs. Bowser petulantly demanded: pail frothing over. He took it that Mr. migrant of the eastern states. “Now, what on earth do you see Bowser was a strictly temperate man about that old cat to Interest you? One These people leave the East of high aud offered him none of the contents. would think you were a child and see “Do a goose change with the sea rents and profitless labor, and com- ing a cat for the first time.” sons?" he repeated after imbibing hah “I am seeing certain things for the i the contents of the pail without draw ingtothe West, where in “old Polk”, first time nevertheless. I see corrobo- lug breath. “ I answer you that he they find room for their best efforts do. sir. We will l>egin with spring. If the homeseeker desires to farm In the spring he is lamblike and would and raise grain he can do so; if he not hurt a tiy. He sits aud warbles love songs and makes googoo eyes at wishes to raise fruit, he may do his mates. He takes long walks iu the that; if he wishes to embark in the moonlight and can be heard to sigh hop industry, the chance is here; ten rods off ’’ “You astonish me!” exclaimed Mr or in the sawmill business, or he Bowser. can raise stock, or gardens. If he “Yes, sir, and the pail is empty, aud comes in search of employment, he as soon as more beer arrives we will take up summer. Dan, the gentleman finds that too, and health and a is handing you 1U cents for more beer.” strong constitution are his for the When the pail came back and had In hop raising Polk is been duly looked into, the goose man breathing. the banner county of the state. continued: “When spring runs into summer the Thousands of dollars are spent year goose gets cranky, lie drops poetry and love and moonlight und won’t take ly among the people in raising and Almost as a word from nobody. lie becomes caring tor this crop. morbid. He. reasons that nil the work! much is expended in harvesting the is agin him. and It is then that he attacks and devours young children. prune crop, which, in Polk county, If you have a young and Innocent is an exceedingly large one. child, sir, let It beware of the summer Western Polk is a land of saw goose.” At Dallas, the county seat, “Nonsense! I have heard of a goose mills. t u b oooeic M a n w a s at ms oooaxBY. chasing a person, but as for inflict and at Falls City millions of feet ing” - ration of nu article I read In a scion are cut annually. These mills are “You are talking to a man who has tifle magazine the other day. Mrs. in virgin timber that is, as yet, Bowser, what change do you see iD lived his life among them. sir. If you In Polk county were to hand Danny another 10 cents, hfirdly disturbed. that cat since the fall season set in?“ he would get another pall of beer, and are several mills engaged in the “None whatever.’’ we would pass on to the fall season." “Had you asked me the same ques sawing of oak timber only. The Mr. Bowser hesitated, but finally tion yesterday I should have answered It In the same way. Now I must tell handed out the money, and four or Are product of these mills has a readv you that I see a dozen changes. You minutes later the goose man, refreshed sale in the markets here, and is af- will observe that his eyes are brighter and In good spirits, was saying: “September has hardly come, sir. and have a more intense color. Then* In a certain elation about him. There when the goose begins to show a dis LOG JAM:jNEAR DALLAS. position to make a ass of hisself. He is an alertness that strikes you at once wants hair renewer for his bald head, He Is no longer morbid or lymphatic He Is no more the oat ho was last Au though he knows that it won’t renew. He bosses and bulldozes and thinks gust than day is like night.” he’s a devil of a fellow, and the only “Well?” asked Mrs. Bowser. “Well, the same or other changes way to tame him down"— "W hat are you driving at?” sharply have taken place In all other animals— tu the home, the ox. the dog, the fowls demanded Mr. Bowser as he rose up. “Danny.” said the goose man to his Of the air and of the coop. They have taken place in mankind itself. liver «on, “the gentleman will hand you 10 •luce tiie world win created there lirve cents to get a pail of b«ier.” bc;*u changes of neaaon--, but up to t) “The geutleman will do nothing of present moment mankind has not he. .■ the kind!" replied Mr. Bowser. ready to admit that all thing« cii.in*. • "Then the gentleman, as is no gen with the seasons. It stands to reason tleman, won't g. t no more goose in that they do, however.*' formation here and can go to Texas." “And, if they. do. then what?” When Mr. Bowser reached home he "Then we have solved one of the h entered very quietly and had reached man problems. If man changes his na the sitting room and dropped into his ture four times a year, as the seasons chair when Mrs. Bowser asked: change, then he has but to discover "Well, does a goose change with the when he Is at his best and his worst season ?” to guard against tilings. Am I the “As you have been one all your life so shipped east in large quantities. •aim* man I was last spring or Inst you ought to know’,” he meanly an Dallas, the metropolis of Polk summer ?” swered as he picked lip his newspaper "You didn't kick about last month’s and refused to answer another word. • county, has a population of 2,500 gas bill." people. Among its manufacturing M. QUAD. “Then there has been a chance in industries are two large sawmills me. That was the very |K>lnt I was 200,000 fishing for If we can secure a few WHEN NIGHTHOOD W AS IN BUD with a daily capacity of other instances, we can set It down feet of lumber, employing 340 men, T h e n ig h t a n d d a y b a r b e r w ill n o w « h a v e that human nature Is a greater kicker y o u r fa c e . and having a monthlv payroll of over the «mail gas bills of summer T h e n ig h t a n d d a y b a n k e r y o u r n o te ; $17,000.00; a sash and door factory, T h e n i g h t a n d d a y l a w y e r w ill f ix u p y o u r than over the big ones of winter." case, “But haven’t we got to take human a foundry, flouring mdls, tannery, T h e n ig h t a n d d a y t a ilo r y o u r c o a t ; nature as we find It. good and bad?” T h e n i g h t a n d d a y f l o r i s t w ill m a k e y o u ax- handle factory, creamery and ask«*<1 Mrs. Bowser. a w r e a th . machine shops. The city is literal T h e n ig h t a n d d a y c o o p e r a k e g ; "W e have had to, but when we find human nature’s best and worst Reasons T h e n b a i g c h k t t a e n e d t h . d a y d e n t i s t w ill p u ll y o u r ly surrounded by hop fields, prune we can shape our course accordingly. T h e n i g h t a n d d a y p l u m b e r y o u r le g . and apple orchards. The soil is Buppoee that the spring season Is your T h e n i g h t a n d d a y b o o t b l a c k w ill p o lis h rich and yields excellent crops of mean and cantankerous season. As y ou r sh o es. soon ns I discover It I treat you differ all kinds. Land in the vicinity of T h e n ig h t a n d d a y te a c h e r y o u r w it« ; ently from what I otherwise would. T h e n ig h t a n d d a y a c t o r w ill c u r e y o u o f Dallas can be purchased at from b lu e s . Suppose niv cantankerous season Is n ig h t a n d d a y d o c t o r o f fit s ; $10 to $75 per acre, and is adapted the summer. You know It, and you T h T e h e n ig h t a n d d a y J u s t i c e w ill g i v e y o u don't talk back to me during those te n d ay s. to fruit raising, hop nop culture, dairy- T h e n ig h t an d d a y Ic e m a n y o u r ic e ; three month.«. Is crime more rampant ing, or raising lising ot hay and grain. In spring, summer, autumn or winter, T h e n i g h t a n d d a y c h a u f f e u r w i ll g iv e you a r a is e . Falls City, ;itv, located nine miles and why? Are there more divorces In T h e n i g h t a n d d a y r e v 'r e n d a s p l i c e . March than November? lioes our con west of Dallas, is a town of pay science upbraid us more In January O u r w id e a w a k e c i t i e s t o s l u m b e r a r e l o « t ; T h e y 'r e r a is in g p a r t i c u l a r h o b . than July? Why should we give a T h i s n i g h t a n d d a y b u s i n e s s s e e m s l i k e l y rolls, several large mills being lo cated in and about the city. It has tramp 10 cents In September and the to co st T h e n ig h t b lo o m in g b u r g la r h is Jo b . boot In April?“ a population of about 1,000 people. Y e t n o th in g Is n ew . F a t h e r A d a m , ’tls It was Ivevoml Mrs. Bowser, and she p la in . Independence and Monmouth are simply shook her head. W h s f i r s t In t h e n i g h t a n d d a y g r o u p . “ It Is changes, my dear, changes F o r E d e n w a s s l e e p l e s s w h e n p o o r l i t t l e other towns of importance in Polk G a ts, I,ast August I seriously thought of county. T h e n ig h t a n d d a y b a b y , h a d c r o u p ! getting a divorce from you for your — E a r l e H o o k e r E a t o n in H a r p e r ' s W e e k l y . People who have come from the extravagance In using up clothespins. east and located here are more than Tonight 1 feel that I could not sever J u s t K id s . the bond under any circumstances, not pleased with our country, our cli •veu If you smashed half the crockery mate and our people, and have no In the house What has changed me inclination to return to the lands of except the change of senson? If a man has criminal desires in the spring blizzards, cyclones and freezing he must fight them off until summer. weather. Such irregularities as If the summer makes a man sof* and storms, cloudburst, earthquakes, mellow and an easy mark, he must have a guardian appoint.si until Sep blizzards, etc., so well known in tern her comes I already begin to un the the eastern states, are entirely derat and that my season for being real an unknown quantity in Oregon. food begins with the ftr.d fall mouth ESTABLISHING AN ORCHARD. BOWSER, NATURALIST g B K *2*JI O C D mi «#* i V W hst I shall be during the winter see •on Is a mystery at the present mo ment. The magazine article that I re ferred to says that the change is more observable In the goose than In any •tiier living thlug." “That’» queer." “So It is. but It will not long re main so. There’s a man down the street who keeps geese by the score, sod I propose to drop down and have • little talk *tU> him. hike the rest a f konw.plt i . ( hues always supposed | Polk countv surely has a wonder ful future before her. Rich in ev- ! erything dear to the heart of the homeseeker, and abounding in "f *y ._? .TÜLLr?r low “ t c“ h wealth and promise. it is. without prie* ter . er marriage “ ‘icwer - n « w doubt, the Danner county y of our York World. great commonwealth. We only T h a n H a D a a a n ’t. ask that you come out, take plenty H * k n o w , ju a t h o w th e th l n a la d o a e - of time to investigate thoroughly, I li a w taito m h a 'll u n fo ld . H e know a a co ra for a va ry o a a ~ and we feel confident that you will C a u l ha |ata a ra id . cast your lot with us, and make this country your home. b iO C o ld Sto ra ge Meat M arket By Claud I. Lewis, professor of I lor ticulture, Oregon Agricultural College. The large profits realized from our orchards the past few years have given DAl.1.AM, OREGON a great impetus to fruit growing, and as All Winds of meat», iiu 'lu 'l.lg a result many people are setting out or li.lt it nil poiil'ry. Sati*fao- chards. To a large number of t ese tjnn n'tMrtinU't'd. persons fruit growing is a new oceutui tion, and they are seeking information to aid them in establishing tneir orch ards. As regards the time to set the trees, from October to February or March is generally preferable where climate con ditions are such as to allow one to carry on the work. Trees set at this time in come well established in early soring and are ready to begin growth in April. In irrigated sections or at high eleva tions, where there is danger of fall freezing, planting can he delayed un I prom ptly obtained in nil countries, o r n o s e e . til spring. I TRADE-MASKS, C aveats and Copyrights revis- . I tore,!. S e m i Sketch, M o d a l or l'h o to , t o r tree I The kind of soil is a question of im I r e p o r t oll I«utI-ut;t I>i 1 1 1 y. A LL B U S IN E S S [ I S T R IC T L Y C O N E ID U N ÏIA L . l a te n t practice I portance; and in speaking of soils we I exclusively. Surpaaalng rulerencca. I I W idesw sks inventors should hav e our hand- I consider both tin* physical .And the chem I book on How to obtain and Hell patents. W hat in- I ical. The physical is, perhaps, the 1 ventions w ill pay.FI >w to gat a p artnerjm dothei r ] valuable inform ation. Boni n é s lo any ml tl tom I most important in that its conditions are hard to change, while often in the chemical we can supply lacking plant foods. Often the grower expects the 1501 Seventh St., Washington, D. C.J chemist to analyze a small sample of his soil and ell him what it needs. The chemist can tell if certain elements | are deficient, but he cannot tell wheth er th se present are in an aimilahle form ; and the grower is therefore forced to try experiments. As far as the phvsi- | cai characters of soil are concerned, ap- ; pies in our climate prefer a clay loam— | not necessarily a heavy clay, but a clay | loam is apt to retain moisture and food such as apples need. Pears will grow j on similar soil to apples or even heavier | soil. C-hejrries and prunes prefer the j lighter loam, such as many of the red hill lands, especially where the soil is i deep. Peaches do well on the granite In Nevada’s Rich Gold Fields sandy soils, while grapes prefer the sun- i ny southeast slopes, especially those that You can e x tra ct w ealth from | are deep and contain more or less stony quincunx: the earth anil remain at home I sub-soil. The main requirement with 12x12 . . . . 348 .523 .303. the walnut seems to he a deep soil. At 15x10 .200 tention should be paid to the sub-soil. 15x15 .347 103 217. Those soils having a hardpan near the 20x15 . . . . .145 surface, a cement gravel or a loose grav 1 8 x 18 * . . . 142 . 247 134 el that does not reach a water supply 120 x 20 . . . . .1 0 9 108 124. I are to be avoided. In many parts of 25x20 . . . . 87 western Oregon the ailnvial soils that 25x25 . . . i . . 8 1 ..........12fi . 70.. have been washed in bv the rivers, they ■t + + . 5 5 ......... 83 ... . 48 often appearing light in character, are 13ov:w 30 ix 2 5 41 ............ 45 Yon only buy a few dollars worth of among our best fruit soils, being rich In conclusion I would state that be stock ami gei in on the ground Hour. and deep and generally furnished with fore setting your trees you should cut plenty of moisture. East of tiie moun off all injured roots, set your trees in a + -5- + tain« the rich volcanic soils, when fur hole ample enough to acommodate tiie nished with humus and given plenty of roots and about three inches deeper water will grow most any of our fruits. than it was in the nursery. Be sure to Other tilings being equal, tiie higher have your trees well lined and head and get a block I elevations and slopes are te be prefer | them low, so that the first branches of stock that may red. They are apt to be better drained, come from eighteen to twenty-four more free from frosts, and often seem to inches from the ground, and you have produce fruit of better color. laid the foundation for an orchard that Having chosen your land, tiie next will give you tremendous returns with In a few weeks step is to prepare it. If this is old wheat good care. land it should be thoroughly plowed and 4* *5* 4* | harrowed,sand where possible stable Never can tell when you will mash a j compost should be added. On many of the newly irrigated lands it is often [let finger or suffer a cut. bruise, lmrn or ter to irrigate a season or two growing scald. Be prepared. Dr. Thomas’ Elec some crop to supply humus before plant tric Oil instantly relieves the pain— ing the orchard. On many of the stump quickly cures the wound. Box 258 land holes can be dug for the trees and RHYOLITE, NEVADA the land prepared as rapidly as possible, j By the time the trees need tiie intense cultivation over a large surface the stumps will have been removed. The question of varieties is a difficult | one to settle. Certain localities of our I state have already determined 'his, but to those localities where commercial or chards have not as yet been developed, the rule would in* to grow those com mercial varities which show tiie most promise in your immediate locality. Lacking this information try a few of YOu dread tiie hard, the leading commercial varieties. Three '«Mu i back breaking work to five varieties will be enough for a 4 LI ot doing the family commercial orchard and it is much bet < T [ - l $ washing? Then why ter to plant at least three to insure I hav ? for site some very desirable y m * j do you do it? We thorough pollination, as some of our bargains iu farm propert;,. can save you this | h ading varities seem to be sterile. A fine home of 45 a to «, fine creek Often we are asked what age and size hard work, wash your clothes bott'im soil; good buildings, water >f trees is best. The one-year-old tree an l orchard. Close to aohool, church, cleaner, do it quicker, and do it ho i« to he preferred. It will establish it- K. II <) i It. F. D. route, rural phom*. cheap that there is no economy in 8 ‘If more easily and can be headed low. A snap at only $ 2 ,5 0 0 washing at home. i.bus saving mu *li money in future years in spraying, thinning, pruning and har One UK) acre, well improved farm; We are doing it for your neigh vesting the crop. The medium sized 35 acres plow land, 20 acres stump- bors. trees are better than the very small or age, pnsture, balance fine fir timber; tiie very large. We are fortunate in good eight room new house, fine liv I Oregon in having nurseries that can ing water, tine orchard. Price furnish tin* finest of trees. Only $ 3 ,0 0 0 When the trees come from the nur One 80 acre farm, finely located, sery they should he immediately un ’Phones; MtTUALl#7- > I P A C I F I C S T A T E S 208 good buildings. 45 acres plow land; packed, and if in a good condition, a all stock, implements, seed, feed, in trench should be dug deep enough to fact everything goes except house cover the roots, and the trees are gen hold effects. erally dropped in at an angle of about Only $ 3 ,0 0 0 forty five degrees. This will keep the trees in good condition until planted Never bury them in bundles for a long period, as they will often heat And de H. C . C A M P B E L L lay. If they arrive somewhat dried Dallas, O r e go n . uid shriveled bury them in moist earth •>r submerge them in water. The bark- will often puff out and nearly all the trees wilt live. Tiie distances to plant trees apart is a matter of interest all ov er the state, as there is a tendency to f --------------------------------- plant them too close. On our rich vir ■ W WFKEiVYr • E B F00T gin soils, with plentv of moisture, our orchard can In* planted closely, and probably make the best use of the land ROOFING or the first ten or twelve years, when THE li EST ROOFING they begin to crowd. It takes a good deal of nerve to cut ON THE MARKET lialfljan orchard that has been yielding Made by the Northwest Roofing « large profit, but if this is not done the company, Portland. Does not buc whole orchard will he ruined, so, fora kle, Guaranteed for 10 years. /reat many people it would be better to plant the trees their permanent dis L. C. K O S E * tance and grow some garden crop in be- i A g e n t for P o lk C o u n t j^ ^ ^ • ween if necessary for the first few years. 2d à A lder, P O R T E N D , O R B .. There is, however, one system that wili V t r I „ j — allow you to cut out «time trees. Ap ples should be planted from thirty to furty feet apart; the smaller varieties of pears in the vicinity of twenty ; while some of the larger varieties of |M*nr«will stand thirty. There the cherry attains a good size, it will need from thirty to thirty five feet. Small varities of peach es, twelve to fifteen, ai d the larger fif teen to twenty, and probably some va rieties will do better w ith even 25. »>ur older prune orchards are showing tin t 30 feet is none too far, while grapes are often planted in rows six feet apart and eight to ten feet apart in the row. There are several sv-terns of setting out an orchard. The first is the rectan gular or square method in which the trees are set in squares. The chief ad vantage of this system is that it enables easv cultivation to be done. Its disad vantage is that the tree are not ail equally distant, the diagonals lieing greater than the sides. The second system is the hexagonal. It is set out on the basis of the circle, the distance between the trees being equal to the ra dius of the circle. Thus we have six trees in a hexagon, with one tree in the center. Thy* advantage of this method is that the trees are all equally distant, but its disadvantage is that if the trees are set too closely they cannot he easily removed to advantage; for, ii you take out any trees, it will still leave some trees crowded, while other parts of the orchard will have large spaces. The third method is the quincunx—one rar - lv used but probably tin* best of all. By this system four trees constitute a square and a fifth is set in the center of each square. The orchard can be set out w ith tiie idea that the square will I k * tiie permanent and that tin* fifth tree, in the center, will he removed when crowding occurs. This center tree can be some early maturing tr* e, like Wagner. The following table shows the number of trees per acre by each system: The first column shows the distance apart, the next the r ctangular, the third the hexagonal, tin* fourth the FRANK GLOVER D. SWIFT & CO. Why Not Get Rich? Go Mining Lee Comstock Mi,ling Co. Will accept you as a Partner S end 15 c ts . a S h a re Turn Cents Into Dollars Lee Comstock Mining Co. Do You Dread Monday? Farms for * Sale Delias Sieain Laundry E N G R A V I N G CO. ¿v y y v w y v w y v w w w ^ y v y y y v v v 5 M . ^ w y y w IlICTRICUY FOR LIGHTING IS ONLY EXPENSIVE TO PEOPLE WHO ARE WASTEUl AND CAREIESS. 10 YOU. WHO ARE NATURALLY CAREFUL, II DOES NOT COME HIGH. It is economical because it can be quickly turned off when not needed. With gas or kerosene there is the temptation to let light burn when not needed, to save bother of lighting and adjusting, In some homes the electric light bill amounts to only about $2 per mouth. You can probably get some kind of artifi cial light for less money than electric light, but does itsaveyou anything wh en i limits opportunities for work and recreation, ruins your eyesight, smokes vour Wj^lls, mars decora .ions and increases household work. You can probably save a dollar tomorrow by going without your meals, but it wouldn’t he econ omy. It is not so much what you save, but, how you save, that counts. We are always ready to explain the “ins and outs” of the lighting proposition to you, Call on us or phone to us. We are never too busy to talk business. Willamette Veliey Company E . W . K E A R N E S , Manager, Dallas, Oregon. Office on Mill street, ju.it north of the court house. Phones: Bell, 421, Mutual, 121)7. ig