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About The Oregon scout. (Union, Union County, Or.) 188?-1918 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 6, 1891)
t FARM AND GARDEN Ladder -Shaped Roosts Are Bad for Hens. SUFFOLK BREED OF HOGS. Treatment of Laying1 Hens Better Quality of Hay Killing Ticks on Lambs Eto. Take down those ladder-shaped roosts, which have caused the death of so many hens, and try for one year the plan of having them all on a level and about twenty inches apart, with a flooring about eight inches below to catch the dresriing. Make these roots out 2x2, with the corners shaved oil", and arrange them to drop into sockets at each end, ho they can easily bo removed and fre quently washed to kill insects and vermin. Suffolk Itrei-U of Unci). The Sull'olk breed is of English origin and especially adapted to the moist and often sunless British climate. It has very little hair, and is poorly adapted to withstand exposure to our hot, burning sun in summer or severe American win ters. This has ruled the Suffolk out in many States, where the coarse-haired breeds are found more hardy and profit able. Treatment of T.arltifr lien. The common mistake of beginner with poultry is overfeeding, and with many careless and irregular feeding. lMenty of water and plenty of exercise are at least as important as abundance of food. It is a significant f.tct that all the best breeds of laying hens are most active, and the only way to keep the Asiatic breeds to laying in warm weather is to reduce their rations and make the heiiH scratch for their living. Even then they will 1ms apt to become too fat il given much grain. Hotter Quality of liny. Dry weather during April and May has lessened the amount of the h iy crop, but it does not follow that it will de crease its value in the same proportion. ' Hay is not likely to Ik1 as cheap again as it has been t e past two years. Itsqual ity also will be better. It whs the poor quality of last year's hay crop as much as the" scarcity and high' price of grain that made cows unusually poor every where last sprintr. We hope yet in most places for a good crop of coar-e grains, but stock will do a well next winter on hay alone as they did the past two years in "most localities on flooded and water eoaked hay with grain added. Klllincr Tleki on l.iiiulii. As soon as sheep-shearing is done, the ticks, which have found refuge in the Jong wool of older sheep, will desert them and take to the unshorn lambs, whose wool then affords a better hiding place. These ticks are easily killed by clipping lambs up to their ears in a strong solution of tobacco. Refuse stems oan be used, aid can usually be had for a little or nothing in tobacco-growing lo calities. The wash, after lambs have been dipped in it, is excellent to apply to melon or cucumber vines to repel the bugs. It may not kill ttiein, but it will drive them away, which answers every purpose. It has also excellent manurial properties, but we prefer to use it in small quantities merely to repel insects. Oood Work Profitable. A correspondent, writing on the sub ject of milk adulteration, says: Thro is no product from the farm which is so apt to carry disease into the city as milk, and it is necessary to take every precaution by city authorities to prevent the spreading of disease germs m this way. Dairymen cannot be too careful in finmlling their milk, and the more progressive ones realize this fact, so that the utmost care is given to this product during hot weather. City con sumers who are sure of getting clean, sweet, wholesome milk direct from the dairy farms are willing to pay extra prices lor it during the summer, it pays to make a reputation for your farm of sending nothing hut the very best milk to market, untainted and undiluted. To accomplish this much attention must be pain to the condition of nans, pails and other implements for holding milk, all of which must be kept scrupu lously clean. The temperature of the inilk'niust also be kept uniform. One great fault with farmers and dai rymen is to permit their cows togtazein fields Ixmlering upon low, marshv, swampy places, alongthe edges of muddy creeks." Wherever cows are allowed to get in such places the milk cannot be of the first order. The milk becomes taint ed and its flavor ruined. Too much care in keening all noxious weeds and grasses from the cows cannot be given to the an imals, and it is one of the essentials of good milk producing. Anotner irequeni cause oi tainted mine is that of the animal's skin, which be comes diseased and poisoned through neglect and fllthiness. The skin of the animal is the most important eecretory organ of the whole system, and it is through this that a great deal of the waste matter is carried off during hot weather. If this is closed up with dirt jnd impure matter, the waste material must be thrown back into the blood and lodged finally in the lungs, where efforts are made by these organs to unload it. Animals that are not milked will suffer from disease if this is allowed to con tinue, but those that are !eiug milked throw off ao much of this waste material through the milk that they escape. In other animals catarrh, influenza, grease in the heels, glanders and other disor ders follow. ' To avoid all this the skin needs good treatment, especially in hot weather. The can!, curry-comb and stiff brush tdiould bo used to cleanse the skin fre quently. A little carboluted vaeeline worked in with the brush would bo of great value in preventing kin diseases and lice. When the old coat is shedding and the new coming In, such a treatment is indinpentabltt, and It will ulvo the new hair filch a Mart that it will bo an offeotiml warmth ami cold protector to the animal. MISCELLANEOUS. The Tteinaln nr.Tnnrnu lliivl Will lie lielilo veil to Itlcliiiioiul, V. Edwin Rooth's health is said to be rapidly failing. Wyoming's population is 00,705, an in crease of SU.iUli. The remains of Jefferson Davis are to be given to Richmond, Va. The grasshoppers in Eastern Colorado are destroying vegetation and delaying trains. The inventory of the estate of the late Secretary Window places its value at flM,70lUH. The Kansas Alliance proposes to send agents East to refund Kansas mortgages at (5 per cent. Many North Dakota farmers aro har vesting from five to ten bushels of grass hoppers daily. The twenty-sixth anniversary of the formation of the Salvation Army has just been commemorated. A feature of the Convention of the National Editorial Association at St. Paul is to be an exhibition of type-setting machines. Reports from all parts of Ontario in dicate that all grain and root crops will be above t(,e average, and that hay will be away below it. Premier Abbott of Canada announced a few days ago that the export duty on logs taken into the United States would net be reim posed. A Swiss syndicate has purchased 12, 000 acres of land in Wayne and Pike counties, Pa., and a colony of Swiss will locale there to raise fruits. The public-school children of Now York have settled on the rose as t lie State flower, though the golden rod was only 88,-tOO votes behind it. The renn-al of Frank B. Clark, Col lector of Customs at EI Paso, has been recommended on the ground of immoral conduct and neglect of business. Within a few weeks a petition will be sent from Philadelphia to the Czar that is five miles long. It prays that he will deal kindly with his political pris oners. Vice-President Lane of Union Pacific railroad has sent in his resignation, to take effect August 1 1 . The duties of his position will be assumed bv President Dillon. Sir Edwin Arnold is coming to the United States next October with his son and daughter. He has been engaged to deliver a series of lectures on Japan in the various cities of America. Reports from all of the Great Northern Railroad Company's agents in the lied River Valley say that the yield will be far ahead "of any previous years. A shortage of harvest hands is reported throughout the en'ire locality. Mr. Itonynge, the California million aire, celebrated for his undying feud with his brother millionaire, John W. Mackay, has bought the Strailivarius vi olin, kiiown as the " De Saney." for 700 from the trustees of the Duke de Cam poselice. From July 1 the telegraph rates paid by the Postollice Department are as fol lows : For telegrams of ten words, ex clusive of date, address and signature, for distance not exceeding -100 miles, 10 rents: exceeding 400 but less than 1.000 miles, 15 cents ; exceeding 1,030 miles, 20 cents; night messages for all dis tances, 15 cents for twenty words, and half a cent for each word over twenty. Secretary Foster a few days ago con ceived that it would be a good idea to "round-up" the clerks in the Treasury Department who are away on sick leave, and in doing so he uncovered an inter esting state of affairs. Under the law at present a clerk absent on sick leave draws about two-thirds of the salary of the position, while the duties are per formed by a substitute selected from the civil-service list of eligibles, who draws the remainder of the salary. In making his "round-up" the Secretary finds that a number of clerks have been" absent for months, the only evidence of theirexiet ence being the occasional appearance of a physician's certificate and the regular issue" of a monthly check. One clerk, a woman, has not been on duty for two years, and a chief of division, who was appointed early in the administration, reports that he has never seen a certain clerk whoso name is on the roll. All de linquents of this kind will be notified that if they aro not on duty by a lixed date their places will be filled. SPORTING NOTES. The I'liclllo Club Want Peter Jackson ami Joe .HcAiilltfo to Flu lit Aculn. The Oxford University Club extends an invitation to the Harvards to partici pate in a rowing contest on the Thames early in September. Austin Gibbons of Paterson, N. J., who so easily defeated Jim Verrill, the English light-weightchampion, recently, has issued a challenge to light Jack Mc Auliffo for tho light-weight champion ship of America, $2,000 a side and a puree. In a wrestling tournament at Berlin Tom Camion, the American, bested all comers. Cannon has been elected a inemlier of the Atlas Verein and pre sented with a medal in a laurel wreath, surmounted by the German and Ameri can eagles. The Pacific Club of San Francisco has been offering inducements to Peter Jack son to meet Joe McAuliffe again. The latest offer is $5,000, which Jackson has refused. He can see nothing in a fight with McAuliffe notwithstanding tho big Curse, and says that ho would be going ackward in "fighting the Mission boy again. Peter's friends also have the same views, aid have advised him not to accept the match. McAuliffe reply ing to the Pacific Club's offer, said ho would Iw willing to meet Jackson for even 2,000. McAuliffe's friends are working hard to get a match. The representatives of the Manhattan Athletic Club of New York mado their final appearance in England the other day on the grounds of the London Poly technic Athletic Club. Mortimer Rem ington of the Manhattan Club won the 100-yard flat race. J. S. Roddy of the Manhattan Club won the 300-yurd hand icap race, having a start of eight yards and winning by a yard in 32 2-5 seconds. Mortimer Remington won tlm 800-vard invitation handicap in 32 seconds, 'His time is a half second below tho best English record, Cul (jiilckhorner of tho Manhattan Club threw the hummer LSI feet 8 inches, ami will recelvo tho Poly, technic Club's njajclal gold mwJal, AWFUL ACCIDENT On the Northern Pacific Railroad. THE DEFECTIVE TRESTLE Supports Were the Cause of the Horrible Mishap Many Per sons Seriously Injured. An article in the Spokane Spokesman of recent date says: The Palouse freight went through a trestlo west of Spokane last evening, killing one man and seriously injuring another. As every one in Spokane knows, there aro a number of trestles on tho Northern Pacific railroad between this city and i when that state was admitted into tho Hangman creek. The first one is just , Union, and thus became a citizen of tho west of Browne's addition over tho Med- J great republic. At the age of 15 ho was ical Lake road. It is probably 100 feet placed in a counting room in Germany, long, and Is made of large timbers, which ; where he worked hard for a small salary, were being removed by a force of a dozen but managed to .save money enough to or more workmen. buy books, which ho read in moments The Spokane and Palouso train passed snatched from sleep. In this way ho mas over the trestle about 3 v. m., and tho tered Greek As a clerk he was Just tlm Washington Central train was equally reverse of Hogarth's Idle Apprentice, and fortunate an hour later. A freight train I his industry was rewarded by promotion also made the trip without causing any increase of salary, and in tno course alarm, but just as the workmen had put of ti,m-' he became a partner in an Indigo on their coats and taken up their things i house. preparatory to quitting work for the day ! Having made a fortune In trade, ho re tho local Spokane and Palouse freight lirL-1 from business, and determined to came along and started across the trestle. ! enrr- his life long intention of exca Engineer Spear was at the throttle. I vn,,"R ,llu, rui,,s ,ot ,ro'- employing BOO Fireman M. Flaherty was shoveling coal, ",l " ",,rK-, "if success uns noi in the firebox, and Brakeman Mike Ilof- "nl' R,vpn. " alenA d reputation, hut tu :ut ! ii.nt n( n, lias greatly increased his fortune. Hie boose, while Brakenien J. S. Lynch and "rtlcl,'s fom!(1 '", hn proved of II. C. McDonald, Conductor O. W. Sanis, value to the historian and tho .l..!rf..Hl,l,n.trT T T.wi.ol. f 51 arclltCologist , U lltl llllVO bocll Sold to tllO Lyncl East Fifth street were seated in the ca boose with W. R. Long of Pomeroy, who was taking fifteen head of cattle to Sand Point, and J. V. McConnell, a cattloman of Oaksdale. Suddenly, just as tho en gine was about midway on the bridge, it began to sway ; there was a loud cracking noise; the trestle trembled and then went down with a terrific crash, throw ing three of tho freight cars together and breaking them into kindling wood. FIFTH TIME SEVEN MONTHS. One car rolled over and only had a Iward or two knocked out of its bottom ; the cabooso was jerked sideways, while the engine kept the track, though stand ing almost perpendicular on the tender. Brakeman Hoffelt had seen the en; gine sway, and got on the roof of tho caboose with tho intention of jumping off, but he was too slow ami was thrown violently off to tho ground fifty feet bo low, the caboose tumbli g after him, but fortunately falling in the debris of tho cars and not touching him. He escaped with but a scratch. Everybody else in the car was equally fortunate except Roadmaster Lynch, who had his back badly sprained. The engineer also escaped, but tho hi man vi. ii- mure uiiioi'ttuiate iin.l was crushed aboil, the chest between the en gine and tender, lie was taken out and carried to tho hospital, but died as he was being taken to that institution. There were four freight cars in the train. One was loaded with twenty-four head of horses and eight colts belonging to W. L. Campbell of Ueneaee, who was shipping them to Nebraska. There was also a car of hay and wheat and a car of furniture. The ho'ses fell at tho bottom of the pile, with the cattle car antl grain upon them. Several head of horses were killed instantly, and some of the cattle. Others died later, and still others wore so illy hurt thnt they had to be killed. There were some swine with the cattle, and those that were under the larger an imals were mashed flat. Dead and dying horses lay for some distance along the road. There was a little colt with its front legs broken lying near its mother, while an older colt was rescued, safe and sound, and was seen scampering up the hill. Tho cattle wore also badly injured except two or three, which were savod. Those who are inclined to bo supersti tious will not want to travel in Caboose No. 1423, for this was the fifth time in seven months in which it has been ditched, which fact possibly accounts for the dexterity of the brakeman in prepar ing to jump. The engine was No. 270. TII08B KOTTKN THRSTI.ES. The accident was caused by the sup- port of the trestle not being plumb and , "';eas, bus w.irnod tho millionaire Van by many of the timbers being lery rot- 1 derbilt-Alloii, w.io has given her, as a mar ten, so that when from the jar ot tho , ri, l'0,'"0'1; '.. 10O.OO.7.O0O lire!" passing tram some oi the supports slinned and the weight of the cars was thrown on the decayed timber then the crash came. If the train iiad been five minutes sooner, it would have caught the repairing crew, and several moro men would nave probably been killed As soon as news of the wreck eached town many stories were circulated. The ! west-bound passenger train, it was Baid. j had been wrecked, and one man uslied Into a drug store with the information that thirty passengers had boon killed, j Crowds walked or drove to the wreck, and watched the process of clearing. The body of tho dead fireman was taken in charge bv the Brotherhood of Firemen, and was taken to Spraguo for burial, ue was a single man, & of age, and universally admired. He was a single man, 28 year . . Itoaumaster Jyncn is resting o tiietly, I and says the doctors have assured him he will soon be well again. The accident delayed the trains sev eral hours, and had it not been for the good work of the flagmen soveral acci dents might have occurred. A CIIAPTKIt OK HOItnOKB. Several Passengers Killed anil Wounded on tho Cowiiath. A Missoula dispatch savSL Abont 11 o'clock Saturday night the west-lwund passenger train oi tno jNorinern I'acllio railroad was wrecked three miles east oi hero. Tho occasion was caused by a landslide, which had covered tho track at a sharp curve in tho road. On account of the darkness the debris was unnoticed by tho engineer The train was his vera I hours Iat, occasioned by its having had to back up to Itozeman ami count by way of llutto and OarrUou, due to a withmit can of Helena. The lost time had to 'to made up, mid tho train was w wjt at a ranid spued. Naur I (ell Hate river, h few Utile east of Misoht. there is a nharp curvu In the road Akmi uiil fi from the bank of Hell Gato river a landslide had completely covered the track. It was at this point where the smash oc curred. The engine was dashed from the track and turned over the embank ment, falling down a total wreck. The engine lay a few feet beyond, a total wreck, while the two express, mail and baggage cars also jumped the track and were totally demolished. The tourist and emigrant cars were also dost roved. Out of a total of twelve roaches six were wrecked. Thero were 17f passengers on the train. Two were killed and nmnv seriously injured. The scenes were ag' onizing 'in the extreme. lr. 'rlilliitiniiii, tlie I'Tjilorer. Dr. Henry Sctilicnianu Is a German by birth, but Greece is the home of his ndo tion. Mine. Schhenmnn is the daughter of an Athenian shopkeeper, but she has all the grace and hearing of a Iwrn queen. And, what. Is rare among her country women of the pre.-ent day, she possesses Intellectual gifts of n high order. They have two child! en, and, according to the classic tastes of the father, the boy bears the name of Agamemnon, and the girl is called Andromache. The latter Is 17 year.s old and exquisitely beautiful. Not withstanding Dr. Schhcinaim's classio 1 tastes and surroundings, ho is very justly , proud of being a citizen of the United btatos. lie was a resident of California great libraries and museums of the world. Dr. Sehliemaiin's income is fiO.OOOn year, and he spends it with princely liberality, lie Is the leader of Athenian society, and entertains with royal magnificence. The Argonaut. l.eiirnliii; u I'liri'lcu I.iiii'jiiiuco. Sonic interesting statistics might be collected on the effect upon linguistic power and accent of the possession of a musical ear. It would seem that a person with a good ear lor music would bo more rapid in the acquirement of a foreign tongue, and, lming acquired it, would possess a more perfect pronunciation of tho sounds than would a person not hav ing the same ready musical gift. Simi larly such a person would he quick to at tain the dialect of the country in which he might be living, and to adopt his vocalisms to the brogue or provincialism with which ho found his ears surrounded. Thegreater rapidity with which Germans, Poles and Russians learn tho English language is surely not to be accounted for merely by stating that their own more nearly re sembles our language than does that of tho Kronen or Italian. A Greek, for in stance, learns to speak English in nbout half the time it takes an Italian to acquire French, and a Russian will speak French, English and German in tho same period that a Frenchman will need to acquire a mere smattering of the two latter. New York Press "Every Day Talk." I ii 1 1 ii st r 1 ill (.eulogy. Tho geological formations of a country, according to M. Louis Navez, havo consider able effect in limiting man's free action, and determining tho location and occupations of communities. Two Belgian examples ara given. Tho Geor valley is characterized by an abundaneo of limo it. tho soil, which gives great strength, suppleness and whiteness to straw there grown, and has thus originated tho extensive straw plaiting industry of th district. Tho valley of tho Lys, on the other hand, is notably freo from calcareous rocks, making tho water of that river esjjocially solt and suitable for tho cleansing of flax, and locating an industry of importanco to tho clothinakcrs of Klauders. Arkuusaw Traveler. Anieriean Jiw Aliroml. Tidings of Mr. Ceorgo Gould's marriage t Miss Edith IZindou aud some startling In telligence concerning tho Vanderbllt family appear in tho lu.uinusot Tho Trovatoro, tha leading Itulmu Musical journal. After trans lation tho tiuivi reads us follows: "Happy peoplo if tho ial inimtlon is authentic. Misi Ktingson, a soub.-ctto in a Now York theatre, has married t'.io millionaire Gould, and Nellie Goudlon, a winger at tho Boutres- ,-'""U4""" Jenny iTiinn'a Denial. Mrs. D, G. Croly, otherwise known aa Jenny Juno, says that tho mulo opinion ii that women aro not lovablo after iio, and never club-ablo. She denies both allegations, and dollw all "alligators." There uro half a dozen well established women's clubs in New York, ami she belongs to one of tho oldest Tho ono thln that has been proven by these clubs is that women (sane wonwn) cau koep a secret. No outsider bus yet boon able- to find out whether or not their Htowurdeauoa keep "cold ta.'' Now York Huu. Thought It Win an Invocation. It la interesting to learn that sernns (mm Ollbort and Sullivan's opera, "Tho Mikado," havo been nunc before tho great bronzo ini' ago of Buddha, at ICuiuakura, Juiin. CoL uuorgo r. xnsseii, or iiartioru, uonn., ana a party of friends stood last summer before this famous statue, and as tho natives gath ered around aud set up a grout clatter, the startled Americans broke out as one man in tho well known chorus, "Here's a how d'ye do." Tho Jupuneso were awed by tho song, and thought it was offered un uu in vocation to Buddha. Boston Transcript. fiuccu IUijuIrn Chuck. Two well known muii met near the court 'house tho other inomliiL'. "I cun't under. stand it," ono of them wus heard to say. "Hero you aro worth about S10,W0 and I ain't worth a cent. 1 believe X utu Just as hiuart as you." "Tlio iliiriii-nnrvi " KiIil tlift nlhor. "I tliUi You uro modest, while I huve chock. You wult till fcomobody comes ulung and pulls you out, I forco myself to the front. My kiiccuui may be due to tliu Jew in mo, hut I believe ft is wholly owiiitf to my puih," LouUtvill I'uoU New YorU'n I'Jfth avwiuo Is doclanyj (hi r(clat fctrul in tho world. bi:i Latest and Greatest Premium Offer ! ITHB MAMMOTH T s - IIITOItY. Th MtMuoTH CtrtrranueenUlnt fflmpMe vti'l in li iit'd lit'ioi t of tli fffnt AnifrtOAii 0-it II fr, pro f.ifiT II niMinl nflli iMimrrn iiti toiM of the nhllloti ( a cMiirt Hill r l 4 mrrloa, from In dNcoTfrjr bf Columbus to tin rrent II hm , Knrhlrt Jf trlrtlon or famouf bMtlei tn1 lmimuut ftonu ht Hit lidtory eT nil utttoDi, ebtoaolotlotl Maiurj .rii it ic IMOdllAPIIV. TM gttm mt cont.lni h Utm of til tin- l'r.t1.nl of 'Ii TiiHM Klntr. ftnni Wnlilnnton to Ilnrut wlili i 'itmlH mill olliff l.luMmtlon-, alio llfti tin) ("Uti "f NMpolt'iii llotiA.rtf , SliaVi'n ritre, H rotl. Willi am (Vim lie .Hindi frrnnklln, Hfiift CUt itttfl Wtbatrr, and frot.nm tfittniMi, author, '"t(a, grnvrati, cltrgtmcu, lc, Unti tit Hie rririit day. WlltH't'IITltn. Vn1t-,M Mntitnt iivM t.iMfitlon tit t'urmcru, irraiiti of HrM cropt, cate n fftiofi. fertllltm, rt in ht.'1mciit-1 litttock rnlaltiK, liiclu-llnn lli trtalmrtil of itiieaarjnf titiiMtl nnlmuli) pntittr; Mplii, mil how tnado iiri'Cfiil mi 1 iirofttnMJj tkrtilnff,)i.lrjr farming, ttd. Tha trrnl iitnt f liee oiil-Jrctn U com pit-1 atij cihauittvt, and irn1rr the work of ri ral practical uie to farmeri amlitookmen, IIOttTltTIrntl. Ilrreln ! ilrtn the moil uitful Mnti tocrower.pf nil klnl ff tcsclahlfa and friilln, ae fathered from the eiperieiice ot the inot luoceaiful horlteulturUti. Alt('lllTi:"i Tit!!. liMlKniandidtniforhouKa.cotUita, I. an and oihrr tmtbuf ldlti, with valuabt utgeitloui to tho? Intending to build. IIO?Mi:ilOl,1. TM work ennUIni trie 1 and ttated recipe Tor almost every liiiigliiable dtih for hreakfut, dinner and tee. thl department hIaiio hehij worth more than nlne tenihi of the cook books old t . I mo t Innumerable hlnte, helpiaud eujt Fellone lohouaekefperif deilgne and iugeatlone for miking mtnr beautiful thing for the adornment of home. In needle work', etnbrnl lerr, eto. 1 Million florloulture, telling how to be itccennful with all the verlou plant l toilet lilnti, tellling how to preserve m l beautlfj the completion, tieuJi, teeth, Lair, eto., eto. MF.IHOA T Many dollirt In rfoetAu' Mile will be eared nnmiellj to ererj poiveinor of IMi lnok through the Taluabte Infurmntlon hertlu contained. It tell how to cure, hr pimple ret reliable home reiiiedlen, arellahle in ererj household, ererj diieeae and ailment thai ) curable, thta department forming a complete medlfal book, the tilue of which lu euy home can hardly be computed In dollar and ccnti. INVKNTION A N It IMRro T.ltV. Itemarkeblf iuMr rating deacrlpilotm of great Invention, including the Steam Kngltie, the Telegraph, the Printing l'reaa.the Decide Light, the Jawing Mnohlni', tha Telephone, tho Type Writer, the Type hotting Machine, the Cottou Mil, eto. Till: WOULD'a VONInt. Craphlo deierlptlene, beautifully llliiitrnted, ortua Yellowetona 1'ark, Yoeemlta Valley, Niagara l-'nll, the Alp, Parle, Veiurln, Venice, Vienna, the Canon of Colorado, Mammoth Cave, Natural Mrldge, Watklne (lien, the White Mouotalue, etc., eto. TltAVP.I.M. iieacrlplfonR, profuielr llluatrated, of the life, luauuer, cutioma, peculiar foimi, lite and ceremonies uf the Prom thnnhovo brief atimmary of llacnntent" eome Idea of what & remarkably Intereillnfr, Inntrucllvn ami rnlunhb umk tho Mammoth I'vri.oi'-KDIA I may bo pained, yet but a fractional part of the toplca treated In thla pn at work havo been named. It ia a rant morehouM or ueful and entertaining knowldne unqurgtlon nbly oi" tho beat and moat valuable norkaever ptiblltihed In any land or lunRUHne. NnbomoHhnnld b with out I1 It In a work to boconauUml orery ilay with regard tn tho varimu parploxlntt quonMnna thatconatantly arltrn i t wrltlim nd converoatlon, by th farmer and hoitneulfo In their dally dttltci and puraulU, uud for con iiuuoui readluK no work la more entertaining or luatructlie. Grand Premium Offer to Subscribers to the Scout. oPtDy'xperinl arraiif;pincnt with Uui publlHhcr of tlm Mammoth Cyci.oivhdia. woar unnhlfd lo m-iko nur mil)ncrlliiTH nnd reiidcrH tlm follmvliiK I'xlraonlliuiry oirtfr: V will send (he Mammoth Cyci.oi'.udia, complete, in four volumes, as above described all poshi ie prejmid, also Tim Okkoon Scoi't for onk ykaii, upon receipt of only W2 25, which in hu' 75 cents more than our reuular subscription price, so that you practical! (ct this In rue and valuable, work for the trijlinu sum of 75 cents, Tliln is a great, oil or a wondei f ul bargain, and 11 In a pIcaMiii-o t.i uh to m i-nuliled toall'ord our roailurH ho icmarkalilti an opportunity. TlirouKb thin oxtrnoidliiary ollVr we liopo to largely iiicivasu our circulation. I'loase tell all your friendH lint I hey can get the Mammoth t yci.oivkdia in four volume, with ayear'H i?ubHi:rlpiio lo our paper, for only 2.S5, Perfect Hatl faction in guaiauU'cd to all who taku advantage of tlim great rreinfuui olVer. Those whoe HiibcnplloiiH havo not. yot expired who renew now will receive the Mammoth Cycloimidia at once, an-l their HubscrfptioiiH will be extonde one year from date of expirati in. Tho Mammoth Cyuloimsdia will uIho be gtv free lo a'y one wending uh a club of time early Bubtcriljurs t our paper, acco Iianieu wlih SI. 60 in cuhIi. A(UlrcB all lutterM: v The Oregon Scout, Union, Or. GRAND PREMIUM OFFER ! .A. SET OF THE WORKS OF CHARLES ciuiiLEH DICKKN8. 8ot of Diikeiw' worka which e offer an a proniinm to our milmorlbiini la handnomoly printed front ontiiely now platca, wi h now typo. The twelve vnliunrH contiiiii tho following world-f.imoUB works, each ono of which ia pub llahed o-wiVe, unchangrd, anil abtolxUebj unalrrldged : DAVID COPPERFIELD, MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT, NICHOLAS NICKELBY, DOMBEY AND SON, BLEAK HOU8E, LITTLE DORRIT, OUR MUTUAL FRIEND, PICKWICK PAPERS, Tho nbovo aro without question the moot famous iiovoIn that wore ever written. For a unnrtor of a century they havn boon rolohrated in every nook and corner of tho civilized world. Yot there uro thittiaaudaol homea in America not yot supplied with a aet of Diokena, thoiiMiial high coat of tho Imoki pro venting oople in moderate circumataucoa Irom eujoylng tliia luxury, lint now, owing to tho use of inoderu improved printing, folding aud aiitcUing machinery, tho extremely low price of whito paper, aud tho groat competition lu tho book, trade, wo are enabled tooffur to our mibacriboni and readera a not of Dlckenu' worka at a nrice which all can afford to oar. Every homo iu the laud may now bo aUDDliod with a aet of the groat authur'u worka. Our Great Offer to Subscribers to the SCOOT. A We will send the Entihk 8kt ok Dickknm' Woiikh, in twki.vh voi.umus, aa above described, ull postaie prepaid by ourselves, also Tun Oheoon b'aiu r for onk ykak, uion receipt of ava.W), which is only CO cents more than the regular subscription price of this paper. Our readera, therefore, practically get ft net o( Dlckena' worka In twelve volume for only 50 cents, Thla In the grandeat prenilum over offered, Up to huh time a hoi oi ijicuoiih worka lias frlenda that thev can uet a act of Dlckenu' Hiibhcrlptloii to Tiik Oiikuon Scout for only premiiiin. ii your HiiiHcrlDlloii Ima not yet expired, it will make no dlirerenfe, (m it will be extended one vrur from date of exnlratl-ui. We will alao ulva a. ut. nf DIaVubji uh uliove, free mid poHh ald, to any one aendlng ui a dult at two ytarly nulxwrlbwra, ufcoinpanlud wllh a.Ml In caili, Addreaa THE OREGON SCOUT, Union, Or. cm M i IN FOUR VOLUMES. A Great and Wonderful Work, COXTAISISO 2,176 Pages 1NP 620 Bcanlifol Illustrations I Thr Mammoth CTCi.or.itrrA li&i buen pat tahHl 1 1 tnt'et the wuhta of the mf for uutTeranlcnmppmllum of KnowlPtlpp, practical ttf til, i lent iflc ami central. The work 1 pub lulieil compM'' In lour larcc nml Imndaomej v.iiumefi, comprlltiff n total ot 2, 1 Til ra?. nd la prnluv r llluatrAtfJwUlitl)auttliilpne;rar ItiK" TJioiifiJtMd of OollnrN hato Iwn espentlrtl to ivake ihU tho mot complete vatuahle and useful work for I ho maw evi-r publUliod. It la a work foreterylioilr man. wotmin ami elilM, In ert'Tf occupation or walk In I if p. riie aub atnncnaml practical utility r-r tnenly ordinary Toliimea ar comprheil In lhf four, and ao rplcto la the work with kuowleilir of efry Kind, o mieil le It with ue1u! hlnl and helpful eupKttlooa, that wo fully belie to that In every homo to which It ahalt find lla war it will noon com to ho regarded a wortli Ha wclaht In cold. For want of space wo can only briefly eumrnar ltd a xmatl portion of theconteutaof thin great work, a follow 1 Thlnefe, Japan", the people ef Indie, A f r I o a , Ifategatcar, Paleatlne, teaUnd, HerDeo, Hurnifth. the Sandwich leHnds Fervla, Kaftraila, Tarliry Caahmer and Tutila, the Arabe, Turks, Meiicine, Pouih Americana, American Indlena, Vgrp tlana, Slanirie, Abveainlana, Norwegian, 8iMrde, Hla, It alt an , ()reek( lluaaiana, fiber lane, Afghan, Per lane, iloiltmt, Auttrallan Hutgartan, Sicilian, eto , ete. MAMTPACriTUUH, In thla great work n ato deerlhe4 end lliuttrated the art and preoesieeefprlntlng, at reatypiag, bookbinding, woo I engraing, lithography, photography, callee printing, piano making, ateli making, paper making, ihe manufacture of allk. Iron, eteel, glaaa, china, perfumery, aoap. leather, (larch, wall paper, turpentine, postal card paatag tamp, envelope, pen, pencil, needle, and meuy ether thing, all of which will be found peculiarly iotritlog aad Irjtructive. llti:iJN riltHHTCTS. Intereitlog devrlrtlone, lltaa. trated, tdthe culture etid preparation for market c f tea,cffeet chocolate, cotton, Hai. hemp, eugar, tloe, nntnteg, eleeer, ginger, cinnamon, allaplee, pepper, coootuuta, pineapple, ban anaa, prune, datea, ratlin, fig, life, lndirubber, jutta percha, cork, camphor, cutor oil, tapioca, eto., eta. NATUHAIi IIIftTOUV. Interfiling and tnatruetlva dracrlpilon, accompanied by tltuatratlona, of timuerou beaeta biral, nne ami inaaoi, wiiu u ii much eurloue lutotroatlou regard- lug tbelr life aud habit. I, AW. Tne IUumotii Gvcior'tiuli aUo a complete law book, telling every man how he may he hi own lawyer, and containing full and cencte eiplanatloo or the general law end the law of the eeverelBtalea upon all matter which are eubjectto litigation, with nuraeroue forma oflegal dooumeute. MINING. Description end tlluatretlone of the mining f gold, allver, diamonds coal, lilt, copper, lead, line, tiu and. qulckiilvtr. WOMIKUH OV TIIR ARA. ITfreln are deerll-ed an lliuttrated the many wonderful and beautifnl thing found el tha botton oftheoceati.the plant, flower, ahella, dene, eto., like wUe peitl diving, coral Oiliing. etc., etc ATATIATICAI ANI MIACRTXANROCA. Herein Ii given nvaat amount of uaeful and Interesting Information, come of -which lithe population of American cltlei, area eot population et the cniiilnenli. of the fltatei end Territories and of hc nlntlralcountrlearf the world, length of the principal .lT",rc,.VJld:ltlr', ole for ality yeare, Pretlderdlal atallaltce, arc Ant' depth ofaeaa, lake and ocean, height of mountain locora-MloD o animal and TCloelly of bodlea, height of monu ment, toworr eni etruclure,dltancea from rahlngtovi, ate from NiwY rU, to Important point, chronological hi lory of die covcry anC progreaa, popular aobrlqucti of American Hi ale cllica, etc., common grammatical errors, rule fir spelling, pro nunciation lik1 ue of capital, 'allBtreetpbrne, comenerc of t'.io uorM, curloui facta In natural hUtory.longevlly of nnlmale, origin of the names of State and of conirle,of great works, popular fahUi, familiar quotations, or genlua and ef nt.nia ti-hiff wnrdi of famous nerioni. fate of the Aiittea. statlitlosof the globe, leading Kovcrnrueats of the world, et&. eto. 4 DICKENS In Twelve Large Volumes, Which, wo Offer with a Tear's Subscription to this Paper for a Trifio More than Our Regular Subscription Price. WifhliiR to liirKcly InrieaHO tlio circulnlinn of this prqicr during the next ix imiiitlm, wo lmvo mndo arrangeriipiitH uith n Kuw Yurie piibliNliin Iioiiho whoiebv i aro rnaWi'd lo offer bh a preiiiliiui to our BUbucrllieiH n Set itf (lie Work of Cluti le Illrk- iih, ti 'Hii'lvn iiiiif(e iiiiii lluiiilxomn VnliiiiieH, mih ii yenr'M Hid'Hcrlptloii t lliin pner. lor nlrille more tliiui our reulur biiIi ecription pi ice. Our ureiit offer in miliHcrihers eelliweH any ever In relot'mo mnile. ClmrltH DIclieiiM wuh the i;ientoHt iiovcHm! uho over lived. No aiilhor befiiro or hiiioo IiIh time linn won the fume Ihut ho aehioved, mid liitt works are even more jxipulur to-duv than during liiw lilutiniu. They nbniuid in wit. humor, pnthoH, muHlrrly delineiitiou of character, vivid deBcniitloim ot placet) and invidonla, thrillhik' anil ukillfully wititlglit Jilots. Kacli book Ih iiitviiHoly intereBting, No hnniCMl mild be without a set of tin no groat and remark able. woikH. Not to havo road them in to bo far behind tliu auo hi which wo livo. The BARNABY RUDCE AND CHRISTMAS STORIES OLIVER TWIST AND GREAT EXPEC TATIONS, THE OLD CURIOSITY 8HOP AND THE UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELER, A TALE OF TWO CITIES, HARD TIMES AND THE MYSTERY OF EDWIN DROOD. uauaiiy been ?1U or more, Tell nil your, worka in twelve voIiiihh. wlilm vui a.0. Sulncribanaw biuI gut tlilgnst "3 I