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About The Douglas independent. (Roseburg, Or.) 187?-1885 | View Entire Issue (July 12, 1879)
u 6 i . rcvy on-' " i ,".ni f .ttJ Ln i i t ; ...( - .lYork knows C. . i Chicard Liae I don't i - " ..tLisafeunisliipj- beeaie II : ubout it; but he js Kiitl t j I ' y Lf.it ct tlie com nian.l'r.i r . t i acy, Mliicu .boasts of never ' ' I t a. ihip nor a pas senger , many years it has plows H ix e.Iy own acquaintance with I . L -t U'D solely on shore; be cause .- 'i I ft'tx never in a condi tion t l. m q'lHuit ('owith anybody, Tliore n p -uu (olka 'whose' sea-sickness 'goea J" a! -or a certain nambw of t days. 1 eaa oiuy say that I should like to I now tho nu. nber. It has never " gone cl" yi-h me daring even the longest ravage ."between this country and the Uil Ud Stotoa, or vice versa. Pehap it would " go oiT " if I extended my travels to i-iouth Ajneiica, but my impression is that I should ro font. , Nature herself w?f .ns to have net bounds, ia my ease, to the wish to ra age. If I had been born " oo the Continent, I might have been a p-reat traveler; but, being insular, no desire for foreign travel ever stirs within me. My bark is on the shore, and never goes beyond it, if I can help it. I can sit on a pier (if it is not one of those cliain pier whi ;h swing), and watch the ripple of the wave with much satisfac tion ; but not a U the blandishments of all the boatmen i l Great. Britain would in duce me to embark upon it for pleasure. . Of all poems, Byron's "Address to the Ocoan" is my favorite, because (under pretenw of frismWiip) be shows what a , monster it is. " The wrecks are all thy ' deed V-a stroi gisli expression to use. at - I a time when I rench ships of battle were sunk by score by the English gins, but i l use lum au t us Detter lor it. "A thou? sand-lleets , sweep o'er .thee iu vain. which, though not "quite a correct state- i lent, is eroin ntly true as regards sea sickness, lot may try any number of vessels, and all kinds of them, but to that complexion ( f seagreen, with black about the eyes) you come at last, with wiuea you started, I hate the tea- .for certain reasons, however, I am compelled periodically to cross the Ailai tie, and on the first occa sion I had a let ter of introduction to good Captain 'Cole, "We shook Tiands: the screw" besraa t move, and I rushed to my caum, -wii' T" t remaineu urouguout tne voyage, j. Deueve ne came to see me very often m try misery. " Yisitinsr the sick " at sea is a much more unpleasant imng man on B&ore, remember, but urn a i s-flow ma i man i care, x saw him to know him again at New York; ami la short, tiougn on board his ship he i'i f m- its ve ue in its rnauer tor au x saw l i l.im, ve rae ; on shore both in the New aad Old Wor'd pretty frequently. He knf w OUarles Dickens, and being himself a " nhd fellow, was personally much at t M.. if 1 to him, but he could never forgive 3 . .. v lH t he I&b written of the dangers f i: la i rei of i steamer emmney at sea. It v,-3 tho only part of the great novel i,t',wri','ia'a that seemed to have come m. t Ida no' k-e (indeed, the gallant t U; tia never read anything but bis own ' !-. and the pc ints of the compass), and t . caused ti n to have an unfavorable . v of him as an author. " No, sir," he Jtr5wlen I would endeavor to s . .bat ilda i3ea, "" he was a great man, a n A. e, generras, fine-hearted creature. but as a writer he was nowhere like what : are," he would sayf with a wink of i. c eye and a roll of his head, "when j - j, Ve aboard ship." In spite of which jreetnent t f literary opinion the cap- t - &r.4 1 grew to be last meads. i .a c 'itain?d a colossal contempt for t" ! laud and ll belonging to it (except l.;5 fellow cr Jatures), which amused me vastly ; but especially for its modes of J jccmotion. Cabs, coaches and omni bunes were all in his eyes senseless and dim gerotis; anl as to getting astride a hor -se, I don't believe any sum would "fcWre inyed him to attempt it. He had tTr rt'.Tra'i'cy'rvt however, for an express traia, or rather for the engine of it, which, flying through storm and tleet from starting-point to terminus, re minded him p-jrhaps of his own gallant r.i.l lordly a thought or a topic in c.ki.pa, jt wMtiAtaral that our social inU-pef v se to)k 6 narrative shape, I toht hLii storif 8 (which, as he had never read anything, had the merit of novelty), and he recipmcated with yarns. I was foolish enough at first to suggest a chan nel for his recollections shipwrecks, of the records of which, a a thorough-going landsman, I was naturally fond. "Hit, , he said, drawn g himself up and getting very red in the face, " you forget that you are bilking to the captain of a Cun arder. What the here he inserted a sea term do we know about shipwrecks? However," he added, more benignly, " there was one occasion when I thought the Bjcll of our company's good fortune w as about to be broken, and that I should be the critter to do it.'L f "It was several years ago, and in the summer time, that the ship was making lir voyage out, and a very good voyage. The whole way the sea had been like a duck pond." 1 ' . Here I shook my head incredulously. I had seen the Atlantic in the condition referred to, andfelt it.; y ; ; ; - "Well, I should not perhaps have said 'the whole way,'" lie admitted, with a smile, "for when we were about 100 miles from land we met with a breeze of wind." ;'.:,. The captain always talked of "a freeze of wind, just as some shore folks talk (though with less Jautology, for sherry is not always wine) of " a glass of shefry- "I remember the breeze, because we . picked up a little sailing boat with only one man in her, and very short of pro visions, who had been blown out to sea, and whom we took on board. About half an hour after that incident I was in formed that one of the passengers wished to speak with me in private upon a very important matter.' Accordingly he came to me in my cabin, a little thin wizened man looking like a tailor.whom I hardly noticed as being on board; indeed he was insignificant enough in every way save for the expression of his face, which cer tainly exhibited the most intense anxiety and distress of mind. Of course I thought he had been drinking, and in fact waa on the verge of the jumps,' which is what the Yankees term delirium tremens. " ' Well, my man, what is it? said I, severely; we shall soon sight hmdx have no time to throw away. " That is very lrIIfcTtain., ha an: , quavering vojcb, uu with a stronR American accent, . vour time will be even shorter than you imnrine unless you listen to what I have cot to say to you. Yow wiU never see land and much more make it, if yon are not t'repared to act at once on the imfor motUl am about to give you. Neg lect it, and your ship will be at the bottom of the sea in " he looked at his waieh 7es exactly an hour and a 1 a'f " " ' ' ' "All right, my man, said I, 'you myffo. I " senJ the ship's doctor to look at you; V for of course I thought he mi in wandering i n Ids wits. v ' " . Then what had seeroe 1 anxiety in his face became mortal fear genuine abject terror, such as no actor eould have imi Uted. He threw himself upon his knees, and, clapping his hands together, bo Muglit ni not' to treat his words with incredulity. - . - - " Tlien why, sir,' I replied, ' do yon talk nneh nonsense about my ship ? ' Becanse it's true, captain,' he groatiel. ' There's dynamite on board, and clockwork f machinery ' connected , h it. As I am a living man, if the thiug i not at onoe looked to the ship and fill on board of her will be blown to kf oms within tlio time I have mentioned.' At this I confess I felt a cold ahud- . . 1 1. drr down the'-wpe of my neck, for not il.ree months before the very catastro- r v.a ut. which he hinted had UKen place It (t think) liremerhaven, and had - i-ut k terror into all ships' captains like - !!. Borne infamous villain had in- - ,"W I a vessel very heavily, -and had I'lfans lot us aestrucuon on s ' ' . . . I . 41. va -o in this very manner, omy me w- u l u,a lane bad msm on tue quay, t Bcoros of people, and its inventor ' iic ,1 Wycus. i2n 'ten me all,',! zd , - Ukly.V. i"--' , bnt J '; i".,;andlcau-ha . nnk'3! .1 iftve ,- your ' solemn -rtl never betray me. pleaded, 3d in a M-l-n of your word and that will sufiice for me. You must promise, whatever may happen, never to allude to the conversation that we are now having, or to make use of it in any way to the disadvantage of myself or others." r . " Well," said I, I promise. Now, where is this cussed dynamite ? r "One moment, captain. There is still time and to spare, now, since you have listened to reason, and I must prove to you that though I once barkened, to the whisper of the devil, I repented, and would have undone the mischief if I could. This ship is insured in London never nana where and how for a huge sum, and I have been employed to sink her. I brought the machinery, set to this very day (for yon have made the voyage quicker than was thought possi ble) , down to Liverpool in a small port manteau which was sent on board the night before she sailed. It was a stipu lation that I should sail with you to see tnai nothing interfered With the execu tion of the plan. But I swear to you.no sooner did I touch the deck than I re pented. . I wanted the package placed in my own cabin ask your own man if it was not so in order that x might have some opportunity of getting it thrown overboard in the course of the voyage. They had already, however, put it be low where, indeed, it was intended to go with the other baggage. It's a small portmanteau of bullock's hide, and they might as well have let me have it in my cabin. "The dread had passed away from the man s voice directly 1 had given my promise that no harm should happen to nun. , He had doubtless every confidence in the clock-work machinery, but that, of course, was not mv case. "Come up on dec, you scoundrel, cried I, 'and identify this infernal thing.' "I set twenty men to work at once to bring up the luggage on the deck, which, since we had hot yet even sighted land, astoishend them not a little. "'Quick, quick, my good fellows; there will be extra grog for you, I said, 'if you turn the things out within the hour. --..' : , - "The passengers who had not been across the water before, thought it a natural thing enough perhaps, but my officers imagined I had gone demented. There I stood with this Yankee tailor (as he looked like) by my side, who, though he affected to be quite unconcerned, kept a sharp eye on everything that came up, and was to let me know by a nod when we got to the dratted thing. The luggage of a Cnnarder is no joke in point of quantity, but in quality it varies more perhaps than any similar collection to be found anywhere else. .There were arl s belonging to fine ladies, large enough to go to sea in; chests that con tained clothes and tools of emigrants; dapper portmanteaus of gentlemen tour ing for pleasure; bags of carpet-baggers that had no other luggage nor property on earth; hampers full of English fare to astound the natives of New York; and photograph cases smelling of nasty stuff lor twenty leet round em. "I won golden opinions from the la dies, throusrh my beinar so very particu lar, and calling out, 'Gently, gently; handle 'em smart, my men, but be care ful not to shake 'em,' which of course, was put down to my carefulness of their precious possessions, : whereas I was thinking of the dangers of dynamite, which explodes, you know, by concus sion. That blessed portmanteau, as it happened, was at the bottom of all a mangy, m-ioojung uusg enongn, though small, as heavy as lead. 'Now, ' just throw that overboard, my fine fel lows.' said I. 'will von. and be verv careful not to knock it agaiast the bul warks. ... . , "Nobody, of course, questions the or ders of a ship's captain when at sea and over it went with a splash; but I saw the first mate look at the second with an ex pression that conveyed 'he's mad' as clearly as if he had given words to it. It was this circumstance, combined with the sense of complete security from the awful peril that had threatened us, that for the first time put it into my mind that I had been made the victim of a hoax. If it had been o, I verily be lieve I should have thrown the little tailor after his portmanteau; but when I called to mind the face of the fellow when he first came into my cabin, I could not quite believe that. However, I took an opportunity of speaking to him once more alone. 'Look here,' said I, 'you unmitigated thief and villain; there's one point in your story that wants clearing up. Your life is not very valu able, it is true, but I daresay you your self put a very fancy price upon it, and, that being bo, how could you take per sonal charge of a- machine that, accord ing to your own account, was to blow us all to splinters how comes it, I mean, that you were on board with it your: self?' " 'Well, captain,' he replied, 'you see I'm a poor man, and the money was a good round sum; and, as I told you, my employer insisted on my seeing the thing was going right with my own eyes; there was a risk, of course, but the fact is, ar rangements had' been made for meeting me in this very latitude. The man in the boat whom we took on board was on the look-out for me, and it was agreed should take me off the ship.' " 'What! did he know about the dyna mite, too ?' I broke out; 'is it possible that there was a third villain, beside you and your employer?' '"Well, yes, captain, I'm afraid there was, but you can't touch him, you know, without touching me, and you have passed your word that I shall not be harmed. Besides, you must remember that I might have got off and clean away, leaving you all to bust up, if it had not been for the extreme delicacy of my con science " There was a sly smile about the fel low's mouth for which I could have wrung his neck, but for the safe conduct I had given him; his whole manner as well as the expression of his face had changed, now he had got his way; and instead of a villain who had repented of a great crime, he looked more like a suc cessful schemer. "However, the dynamite was over board, thank heaven; we were nearing land, and I had other things to talk about. " When we were still some way from H niirV, - met by a police Toat, the chief officer Of which demanded to be taken on board to speak with me. " Hullo! ' I said, when we were in the cabin together f 'no extraordinary busi ness, I hope? There is no murdering Englishman among my passengers, is there?' ' 'Well, no," he answered; 'but I've reason to believe there's a citizen of the United States who would neither stick at murder nor anything else.' " Then I thought of the dynamite, of course, and rejoiced that the villain had been discovered without any betrayal of his secret on my part. " 'You have a warrant for his appre hension, I conclude?' ' " 'Well, no, Captain, that's just nry difficulty; for I don't know which man it is; but I've an order to search the lug gage. Information has come by wire that a whole plant for forging American bank notes is being imported by your ship; it will not be down below, but in the man's personal luggage in his cabin.' " I smelt a rat at once, and I dare say looked pretty blank and bomboozled.. "No one has left the ship since you started, has there?' inquired the officer anxiously; ' there has been a small boat hanging on and off the harbor, and we have reason to believe that this man's confederate may have had a hint by tel egram ' -:'. i- ' " No, no, interrupted I, 'everybody is on board that sailed with ns;' and I miirht have added 'and one more,' but I thought he might just as well find that out for himself, x duin t want more peo ple than was necessary to know that I had been made such a fool of. .' ' " 'According to my instructions,' con tinued the officer, 'the plant is oontained In a portmanteau of bullock's hide, with brass nails around the rim, and therefore easily recognizable.' "I nodded, for indeed I myself recog nized the thing from his &)&mplk.ll'Afrj. readily. Had I not told ttvsm to be very careful with it and not to kz&ck it against the bulwarks, and seen ifc -Cropped over- boardwitHmy own eyds? thus making myself an accomplice i. the escape from justice o! a Yankee fo " Of course the officer didn't find the portmanteau among the personal lug gage,' though I am bound to say he looked for it very carefully, and scandal ized some of my saloon passengers not a little by his unwelcome 'attention; nor was it among the larger articles, though they all lay exposed on the deck, as if for especial behoof and inconvenience. His imagination was, he said, that his ' information,' as he called it, had been incorrect, and that the bullock-hide port manteau must be coming over in the next ship, which I said was possible Decause everyimng is possioie, you know though, I own, I did not think it very probable, - "As to the owner of the article in question , he contrived to keep out of my way, and supped out of the ship on tne very first opportunity. His story was so far true that he had intended to keep the thing in his cabin, to be got quietly on shore, only that the steward had objected and caused it to be taken below, xuat information had been telegraphed from England to the New York police, and was known to the confederate, who had come out to warn him, and they would no doubt have saved me ail the trouble by dropping the portmanteau overboard themselves, only it was among the other luggage. How to get it out and dispose of it without discovery was the problem they had to solve, which they accom plished by means of the dynamite story." James tttyn. : The Ocean Floor. There is an end of all romance about hidden ocean depths. We can speculate no longer about pearls, or mermaids, heaped treasures, and dead men's boues whitening the coral caves. The report of the exploring expedition sent out from London in H. M. S. Challenger has lately been published. Nearly four years were given to. the examination of the currents and floors of the four creat oceans of the world. The Atlantic, we are told if drained, would be a vast plain, with a mountain ridge in the middle, running parallel with the American coast. Another . . . . f 1 1 i . ridge crosses u irom newiounumnu w Ireland, on the top of which lies a sub marine cable. The ocean is thus divided into three creat basins, no longer "un fathomable depths." The tops of these sea-mountains are two mites below a shin. and the basins, according to Keel us, fif teen miles, which is deep enough drown ing, if not for mystery. The mountains are whitened for a thousand miles by a tiny, creamy shell. tfie depths are red in color, heaned with volcanic matter. Thoueh the black, motionless waters of these abvsses move gigantic abdormal creatures, which never rise to the upper currents. . There is an old legend coming down to us from the first ages of the world by which these scientific deep-sea soundings throw a curious lisht. . Plato and Solon recorded the tradition, ancient in their days, of a countrv in the western seas where flourished the first civilization ef mankind, which, by volcanic action, was submerged and lost. The same story is told by the Central Americans, who still celebrate in the fast of Izeall, the fright ful catastophe which destroyed the land with its stately cities. DoBoureborc and other archrtlogists assert that this lost land extended from Mexico beyond the West Indies. The shape of the plateau discovered by the Challenger corresponds witii this theory. Joan Sunday I ima Dr. Dufaur, a French physician, reports this interestinz case: A common brown owl built its nest beneath the projecting roof of a farm-honse, where it had a brood of young. One day the farmer, moved by curiosity, drove away the old bird, took out the young owla, and, after looking at them, replaced them uninjured. In the evening, as he was entering his house with his servant, the latter suddenly heard the beating of wings; and felt the claws of the owl on his chin, and before he could defend himself received a blow from its beak directly under the eye. On the following day an unsuccessful hunt for the bird was instituted, but in the dusk it appeared again and attacked the farmer himself, striking him directly in the eye with its beak. Dr. Dufaur found a wound of the cornea and an abundant hemorrhage, The sight of the eye was completely lost and the other eye was subsequently threatened with sympa thetic inflammation. - Mr. Joseph Arcb, the champion of the agricultural laliorers, who visited the United States and Canada a few years ago to ascertain the advantages this continent offered to immigrants, in a letter on the existing condition of English agriculture says: "The law of primogeniture and entail must be abolished, so that large estates may be disposed of. Large farms bave been a hindrance to the prosperity of our agriculture, and an injury to the country. The game laws must be abol ished, as one-third, and in some castes one-half, the farmers' crops are devoured by game." "In addition," he says, "there must be an easy and cheap system of land transfer, and removal of the heavy land charges in short, equal laws for rich and poor." When this is done he thinks there will be little fear but that the land will be properly cultivated, and the now waste twenty-seven million acres brought under the plow. They had staid at the promenade con cert rather later than she wished, aud they were on their way homeward at last, she leaned her head against his shoulder, and her blue eyes looked into his as she murmured, "Dear love, won't you try to notice my eyes the next time, and read from their silent pleading when I wish to go ? " He said he would, in fact swore he would, but be probably forgot, because after they had been married about seven years she tore oft the tail of his coat one night when she wanted him to come away from a church sociable, and after she got him home, she kicked him twice in the stomach, pulled his ear nearly out by the roots, sat on bis new hat and said : "You thick-headed old mackerel-eyed old idiot, the next time I tell you to come home you climb into your hat and come, or I'll tear the lungs out of you with a croquet mallet!" He "come" the next time. Scientific American. Mrs. Hooper tells this story of Carlyle : "An American gentleman once called to see him, and was greeted in the follow ing manner: 'Weol, sir, and sy ye come from that big country where the vote of the greatest scoundral on airth is equal to that of Jesus Christ j And ye ttdnk much o Jarge Washington, but he was no great mon, he was a eood surveyor, but he was no great mon ! ' " . "What organ," inquires Olive Logan, " has such a-djapason as the human, soul?'. We don't knowbttt suppose most any manufacturer will clatra that his organ cau beat the diapason of the soul, on a dead level, best two in three, pp., and five the soul ten yards the start. Oil City ferrick. : At the dry goods store : : "Mme. wishes '' I want a pair of garters." "Here are some pink ones. That's the color most worn this year." "Oh, no; they won't do for me. ' You see my furniture is blue, and they wouldn't match, ; Thv manufactures of the State of New Hampshire amounted to over $96,000,000 last year, among them being $30,588,200 worth of cotton goods, $11,760,000 of boots and shoes, $9,222,000 of woolens. ; What is Supposed to be the largest tree ia the Southern States, is a tulip-bearing poplar near Augusta, Oa., which is 155 feet in diameter, its lowest brancnes being fifty-five feet from the ground. 1 " Prof. Benj. Pierce, of Harvard College, says the whole number of comets which are capable of being seen from the earth, and which are Contained in our sun's sphere, may be fairly estimated at over five million. Half the money that ia spent for politics in this country in one year .would estab lish every poor uutn in the' country on a good farm, with all the stock and machin ery be would need to support his family comfortably. "My dear," said a husband to his wife, on observing new red striped stockings on his only heir, "why bare yo" Tnade a barbe1i8r-i5f our&ro' . "Be- rsSuSo ne-oiiUtle shaverAwas theNPPiy' ' The stubbornness with which the 5t5"n men imprisoned in the 1 PennsylvSsm mine held out- to the end may be ac counted for by the fact that they sub sisted oa mule's flesh, y. Wreck of the E. J. HcKiaacn. A Terrible Tale f Sufferluc Ylclorino Lopes the Sole Survivor Twenty-! Two Bays on the Wreck j Ills Oirn Story. Beading a Prayer to Sad far Water by a 'Dying Han. " Something over two and a half months ago the bark . J. McKinnen sailed from San Francisco with a full crew among whom was Victorino Lo pez, the sole survivor, aud who tells the following story: On the 30th of March, six days after the fated vessel sailed from San Francisco, she was overtaken by the storm. That night the vessel lay to, and, just before day light on the 3 1st, having fallen off for a moment, was struck by a wave which upset her. Lopez was at the wheel, which was lashed, and held fast to it. The mate and two men, wfco were on deck at the time, took refuge in the rigging. The sea, pour ing into the forecastle, prevented the watch below from escaping, and they were drowned in th-ir bunks. The captain, who with the second mate had come on deck when the vessel capsized, climbed to the side of the schooner, and held on there until a huge wave swept him away, and he was seen no more. When daylight came, Lopez with his sheath-knife cut away the rigging: the masts broke, and the vessel thus freed partially righted. A small keg of whisky, a box of fruit, and a sack of potatoes were procured from the cabin; but these were washed overboard. On the third day ttre mate died of exhaus tion, and the survivors threw his body into the sea. Another sack of pota toes was fished up from the hold; on these the unfortunate men subsisted until the ninth day. Then Lopez, who to a greater degree than his com panions retained his strength of mind and body, with great difficulty fash ioned a hook out of a piece of iron, and with this began to fish in the fore castle. He first brought up the body of a ship mate, but further attempts were more successful, and he obtained a box of butter and another sack of potatoes. All this time the men had been obliged to drink salt water, and Lopez now lost his reckoning of the days. He remembers that one day he killed a gull which was greedily devour ed, except a small portion reserved for catching hsh; a few fish were caught and eaten at once. A man named George was the first who died Lopez asked him if he thought he was going to God, and, on his replying that he did think so. Lopez with a world of meaning in his words said. "George, when you get to where God is tell him to send us some water. The dying man said that he would do so, and presently he died. Drinking salt water had made the mate crazy. and he died shortly afterward. This death was followed by that of Lopez's only remaining companion and he was alone on the wreck. Lopez thinks that George's intercession was success ful, for shortly after his death there was an abundant fall of rain. This was before the others died, and they lapped the water from the planks like so many dogs. Lopez caughed his hat full and carefully hoarded it. But he had now become too weak to obtain more provisions, although he made many attempts to do so. He could scarcely stagger to his feet for a few moments at a time,- His mouth and throat were parched ; his tongue swol len so that he breathed with difficulty; so wasted was his body that his flesh was drawn tight' over his ribs. He thought that for him also the end would soon come, and that, should the wreck be found, it would be known who he was, for his name was tattooed on his arm.; Despair had seized him, but one day he painfully rose to his feet in order to take one last lingering look for deliverance; he saw a vessel apparently standing from the wreck, and endeavored to shout, but no articulated sound escaped from his paralized throat. Making one su- iTJreme effort, he shook his sou'wester above bis head and feu back uncon scious as ne caugnt a glimpse of a small boat coming toward him. He was taken on board the Otaga in an insensible condition and kindly cared for. Upon arriving at Port Townsend he was taken to the Hospita where he remained two months before being able to depart. He then went to ban Irancisco where the simple story of his Unparalleled sufferings - met with great sympathy and he was soon the recipient of substantial , favors which will henceforth make his broken life more bearable and remove the ne cessity ot labor or again experiencing the horrors of a ship wreck on the open sea. - A Curlou Lake. In Colorado there is a ten-acre field which is no more nor less than a subter ranean lake covered with soil about eighteen inches deep. On the soil is cul tivated a field of corn, which produces thirty or forty bushels to the acre. If any one will take the trouble to diff hole the depth of a spade handle, he will find It to fill with water, and by using hook and line, fish four or five inches long can be caught. The fish have neither scales nor eyes, and are perchlike in shape. The ground is a black marl in its nature, and in all probability was once an open body of water, on which was ac cumulated vegetable matter, which has been increased from time to time, until now it has a crust sufficiently strong and rich to produce fine corn, though it has to be cultivated by hand, as it is not strong enougn 10 bear tne. weight of a horse. While harvesting, the field hands catch great strings of fish by punching a hole in the earth. A person rising en his heel and coming down BudVenly can see the growing corn shake around him. Any one having the strength to drive a rail through the crust will find on releasing it that it will disappear altogether. The whole section of country surrounding this field gives evidence of marshiness, and the least rain produces an abundance of mud. Jiut the question comes up, has not this body an outlet? Althouch brackish, the water tastes as if fresh, and is evidently not stagnant. Yet these fish are eyeless and scaleless, similar to those found in caves. England's Indebtedness to France. A petition lately -presented to the French Senate by a M. lis Baron sets forth that the English Government is indebted to France in no less a sum than 64,776,132 francs, and prays that restitution of the sum may be claimed from the English Taeasury. It is stated that by the treaties and conventions between Eugland and France in 1814, 1815, a sum of 6,500,000 francs, payable annually for a certain number of years (representing a capital sum of 130,000,000 francs), was awarded to England as indemnity for the losses suf fered by English subjects in the destruc tion or confiscation of their property in the execution of the revolutionary laws, and on understanding that if any balance was left unappropriated after payment of the claims of various sufferers, the bal ance should be refunded to the French Treasury. It is calculated on what grounds' is not clear' that the sun" of nearly 65,000,000 francs remains in the hands of the English Government unap propriated, and the petition suggests that its payment should be demanded. As an equivalent it is proposed that England should surrender to t ranee Mauritius, the Seychelles, and neighboring islands, and TwviM.?n?h uPrtmacT in Eastern 7;P0fiu-,; Madagascar, Africa am - imerican Sheep Husbandry. Dr. Hayes, in his recent address before the National Agricultural Congress, re marking that an inadequate idea is given of a nation's resources by the number of sbeep. raised the character of the ani mals being of the first consideration proceeds to show some of the character istics Of American sheep husbandry. He stated that the sheep of the United States consist, first, of what are called native sheep: second, descendants from im proved English races; third, the Mexican sheep found in Texas, New Mexico, Colo rado and California; fourth, the merino sheep, and crosses of that breed with the three preceding races. The merinos con stitute the principal and characteristic race of the United States ; and this is the most important fact in. the enumeration of our resources for sbeep husbandry and the wool manufacture. England boa no merinos, except in her colonies. Russia has about 12,000,000 merinos, and franco 9,000,000. The merinos and grades in the United States exceed 25,000,000. Merino wool is for clothing . what wheat is for food ; it is the chief material for food ; it is the chief material for cloth at the present day, the coarsest as well as the finest. While the softest, it Is the strong est of all fabrics. From its fulling and spinning qualities, it is the best adhesive for the cheap fabrics coarser wool, cot ton or shoddy ; the mixture of merino wool increasing indefinitely the material for cheap clothing. An abundance of merino wool Is the greatest boon the world ha? received from the animal king dom in the last centurv. It is. in fact, in its extended culture, the product of the last century. A century ago all the merinos in the world,confined exclusively to Spain, did not number 1,000,000 ; 1805 marks the epoch or the first transporta tion of the merinos to Saxony ; 1786, to France ; 1793, to Australia ; 1802, the in troduction of the first merino sheep to this country; and to General Humph reys, of Connecticut, and to the introduc tion to ti farm of 21 rams and 70 ewes, may be directly traced the most cele brated breeds of the American merino : producing individuals actually sold for $5000 each ; others from $2000 to $300,and one for which $10,000 was refused. Michigan Farmer. , Temperance During the Past Fifty ; Years. . v From a Private Letter by William E. Dodge.l : But those of us who can go back to the very commencement of the temper ance reform well know that in all parts of ine country outside ouria'-ge cities there has been a most remarkable change in the customs of the great mass of people as the result of temperance efforts. Then there was hardly a family of any standing that sat don to dine without some kind of in toxicating drink 011 the table. Men were hardly expected to work on the farm or in their shop without their regular allow ance. It was kept in every country store; was used at all public gatherings, and, in ray remembrance, was passed among the attendants at funerals. As you sat down at the hotel tables every second man had bis bottle or glass of some kind of intoxi cating drink. Now we know that to a great extent this is changed. Go where you will throughout the countrv. sit down to the tables of a great majority of our ia mines, ana you win and no intoxicating drinks. Sit down at our hotels 011 the great hues of travel and you will not see one person using strong drink, where fifty years ago you would have seen ten. Had it not been for the vast increase of population from the old wond during the last half century, the results of the tem perance movement would be more ap parent. But thoie of us who have watched it feel that itscrogress has been most en couraging. 1 have just returned from an absence of two months, iu which I have traveled through ten States and over 2000 miles, and 1 have seen less drinking and fewer drunkards than ever before in the ame time and distance. Fish Sot a Brain Food. Dr. J. W. Draper, in an article iu far per't Magazine for April says : Since dur ing the acts of sensation and intellection phosphorus consumed in the brain and nervous system, there arises a necessity to restore the portions consumed, or, as the proper expression is. to use brain food. Now, as everybody knows, it is the property of phosphorus to shine in the dark; and as fish in a certain stage of putrifactive decay often emit light, or be come phosphorescent, it has been thought that this is due to the abundance of phos phorus the fish contains, and hence they are eminently suitable for the nourish ment of the nervous system, and are an invaluable brain food. Under this idea many persons resort to a diet of fish, and persuade themselves that thev derive advantage from it in an increased vivid ness of thought, a single improvement in the reasoning powers. But the flesh of fish contains no excess of phosphorus nor does its shining depend upon that ele ment. Decaying willow wood shines even more brilliantly than decaying fish ; i. V - 1 . -if V 1 t . Mt 11 may oe aisceraeu aiur on at nignu xne shining in the two cases is due to the same cause oxidation of carbon, not of phos phorus, in organic substances containing, perhaps, not a perceptible trace of the lat ter element. Yet surely no one found himself rising to a poetical fervor by tast ing decaying willow wood, though it outrht. on these Drincioles. to he r hetter brain food than a much larger quantity of nsh. Dell eaey of Mint Scales. The fine gold-weighing scales made in Philadelphia for the New Orleans mint, and placed in position recently, are mar vels of mechanical invention and accurate workmanship. The larger of the two has a capacity of 10,000 ounces troy, or about 6S6 pounds avoirdupois, and, when loaded with its full weight, will indicate a varia tion of 1-1000 part of an ounce, or 1-100,-000 part of its weighing capacity. An other pair of scales is the one intended for weighing gold only. It has bsarings composed 01 tne nnest agates, which have been ground with wonderful precision So delicate is this machine that it will give the precise weight of a human hair, and is susceptible to the slightest atmos pheric changes. Millions of dollars worth or precious metals will be weighed an nually upon these scales. Coffee-Ba.slng In Florida. While in Georgia tea culture is begin ning to attract attention, in some portions ui-ciunun we tuiiui t) w cunee is excit ing interest. The Tampa Iribune says : "Mrs. Joe At zeroth, living on the south bank of Manatee river.near Braidentowu, was two coffee trees, bearing this year for the first time, as we learn from a irfintleinim.' recently -from thorn With proper core and judicious efforts there certainly can do no doubt of the practability of raising coffee in South Florida, especially iu certain parts of Manatee county and in the Caloosahatchie county, it would be interesting to know if any efforts have been made in this lat ter region to grow mis tree, and 11 so.witu what success. In His Way. Mrs. Morrell was an Irish lady, lately deceased, who in her youth was a mem ber of the Milbanke household when Lady Bvron, after many quarrels with her husband, returned to her father's house. These quarrels ended one morn ing at breakfast, when Byron was in a "tantrum," and his wife brought matters to a crisis by asking pointedly, "Byron am I in your way x" - JJyron, leaning against tne maniiepiece. answered sav agely. " Yes. damnably 1" Lady Bvron immediately left the room, and soon after the house, blie never saw her husband again, and "damnably " was the last word irom ner ups wuicu ien upon uer ear. The Deepest Well is the Wokxji. The Warren Farm Well, one of the deepest, if not the deepest in the world, waa commenced on the South Downs above Brighton In 1853, and after four years persistent digging the water was reached at a depth of 1285 feet, the shaft being 6 feet in diameter down to 400 feet, and 4 feet for the remainder. The opera tion cost between 6000 and 7000, and was watched with the greatest interest by geologists. '.: IIoHK-MiDE Vikegar. A cheap and wholesome article of vinegar may be made of water, molasses, and yeast, say twenty-five galloni of water, four of mo lasses and one of yeast. This, when it ferments, will yield very good vinegar. A fair imitation of white wine vinegar may be made of mailed raisens aridwaU kept in a warm pce far a month. : Why Hen Will Hot Marry. The expenses of women cause matri mony to be dreaded by men ; - so many of them prefer the splendor of wealth and the show of enjoyment to the simplicity of the manners and the pure pleasures re sulting from it. Thus wrote "Brissot," of New York society many years ago, and the same might be written with as much troth to-day. How few there are that give any thought to the matter, or stop for a moment to realize how this love of expensive and costly amusements is growing to be a mania. The craving for excitement, for unsatisfactory pleasures, for indulgences that not only money can buy, is bringing Borrow into homes all over the land. Men think they can't afford to marry unless they can find some one who baa plenty of means, and the mass of women are searching for rich husbands, and both are wasting their lives in a wretched manner, and growing false to the better promptings of their nature all the time. There I are so many womeu out in the world struggling to make an honest liv ing, going forth to labor in any calling that will bring them the means to sup port themselves and aid others, perhaps, depending upon tneir earnings. Kenned, well educated, reasoning girls, that know life to be earnest, and are by uature, edu cation, and wise experience fitted to make noble wives and motbers,of whom men can well be proud, if their selfish instincts did not blind tbein to the truth. The noble army of patient wot kers are usually passed by for and preference given to the dinty creatures clad in purple and fine linen, who toil not, neither do they spin who, when reverses come, sit down with folded hands aud drive their hus bands to distraction by their fretful re pinings.: They have cultivated such a love for expensive dress, pleasures and show that nothing else gives any delight, n .1 an h . !. .....n.,n . . 1. ..." -a - T.. f.. tneir wants it matters not now or irom whence they come. So husbands become ruined and wives have no inward re sources to fall buck upon. . The mass of men are seihsh ; they want their high toned suppers, their fast horses, their ex pensive wines, their fine flavored cigars, their personal comfort and pleasure faith fully attended to, and when they marry they want a wife who either has or is able to earn enough by singing, writing, lecturing, or anything that brings in a plentiful amount, so they shall reap no discomfort by taking unto themselves a helpmeet, it both sexes would only learn to be resigned and contented with less bIiow and more reality, come out of their dreams of frirolty aud cultivate more simple tastes, more true happiness would fall into the lives that now are so barren and meaningless. If young men were more sensible, they would not grow into old bachelors wait ing to find a wife w ho has money and if girls were brought up to know how to take care of themselves and and be in dependent, there would be a far less num ber of miserable marriages in the world. Fortunately, we are growing so progres sive that nowadays women do not feol as if marriage was the only destiny for which they are created, and many prefer to remain single rather than wed. If money was used to minister higher needs, and devoted less to glitter and display, to keeping up an appearance beyond your means, to entertaining those you really cared for, instead ot numbers with whom you had not a thought in common, living would be such a continual uurest and such an unsatisfactory sort of ex istence. The best things are real clear to the core and most to be desired. Ex travagance must not debar men from matrimony if they choose to look wisely for the true.noble girls that would help to make them not bankrupts, forgers and spendthrifts, but honorable members of society ; who are free from false pride, an ambitlou to shine in merely fashionable society ; who can live contentedly within their means, are not hollow and heartless and superficial, with hearts deadened by a life of fashionable and light fri volt j-, but are good, lender and true. . xlve. She Took the Cow. Over in Wind fall, says the Tipton, Ind., Times, recently. a man and his wife got to that point of disagreement so graphically described in 'Betsy and I Are Out." They decided to separate, and the assets of tne partner ship were divided up until only the baby was left, when the father said, "If you will leave the baby with me I will give you a good cow." The mother considered a moment, and decided that a good cow was worth $25, and a baby well, pretty poor property. So she took the cow. The little child, who has just broken out with the chicken-pox, is asked by the mother, "What do you think your "papa will say when he sees his darling girl in such a plight?" "Oh, I s'pose he 11 say, Why, damme! it's too bad." Fntozoa. A group of invertebrate an imals which during some period of their existence live within and derive nourish ment from the bodies of other animals, and with but few exceptions belong en tirely to the class of helminths or worms. Animal parasites form in fact a sort of sub-fauna, and their number is only to be estimated by the extent of the animal kingdom. The presence of helminths or worms in mankind is alarmingly baneful and prevalent, and their existence until recently was so little known that many persons have died from this cause who were treated for some other ailments. Indeed it is only within a few yeirs that heminthoiogy has attained to the position of a true science, and chiefly through the labors of a few observers in Germany. Dr. Yandenberg has on exhibition at his office, No. 212 First street, Portland, a large and varied collection of these won derful and mischievous internal parasites which by his medicines he has expelled from many well known individuals in Portland and elsewhere. As the doctor charges nothing for advice, the af flicted should consult him. DR, JAMES KECK, THE CELEBRATED CATARRH DOCTOR, of Chicago, formerly of : Aurora, 111., is now located in Portland, Oreiron, wber be gives (at his office) a FKEE TRIAL of a . Sure Cure for Catarrh ! Tka Doctor treats successfully all Chronic disease and Female Weaknesses ; euros Cancers without tho use of any knife, and free from pain; ha a NEVER-FAILING CURE for FEVER and AGUE. Medicines sent to all nartt of tho country, and all Droner auostions an swered through the mails promptly by enclosing two stamps. Office' oonsultation FREE. Write or call aud see the doctor if yon are needing ined ical aid. As an evidence that my Catarrh Remedy is no patent, worthless nostrum, and that I moan what 1 say, I will forward, on application, to parties at a- distance, a sample boUle Free of Charge. DR. JAMES KECK, 135 First 8treot, Port land, Oregon. ' Postollice box 369. I'lcaae men tion in what paper you saw this notice.. JOHN FRA8ER, Heine Hads Furniture, YILBCH, m , OliKGOHr. Upholstery, Spring Mattrasses, Etc., Constantly on hand. ff li ilil l ill air lurnltoro south o( Portland And all of nty own manufacture. , . No two Prices to Customers 1 Residents of Douglas county are requea'ed to give me a call before purchasing elsewhere. - ALL WORK "WAP.BANTED.- P fONET 1X1 A NEC OOOUS BOtjOHT it S Pmdnr Bold Accounts Collected. X. wnroou IXV, principal Heal Batata Agent tnFrttaa. - K I 1 o f :- " gf v- P g V S3 h g Portland Business Directory PHTSICIASt AKD 8CHGBQN. " EATON. F. B. Southwest cor. First and Mor rison streets; disease of the eye and oar a specialty. CABDWELIn W. B.-B. E. cor. Flrat and Hor rlson, over Mome's Patiuw of Art. ATTORSKY-AT-LAW. WOODWARD k WOODWARD 105 First BUj Alisky & Hegele Building. GREGORY, W. M. 105 First street; Alisky k Hegele's Building. ADAMS, W. H. 8 Dek-um'a Building, corner W aaamgioB ana nm. BOOKS, STATIONERY, KTC. HIBSTEL.CHA8. A CO. 106 First A 107 Front. SADDLERY AID HARNESS. CRON1N. PVJ. 11 Alder street. Good ai the best; eneap as toe eneapest. , - DENTIST." 1 - ' .- KOEHLER, Wat., Db,-. $tttcr DENTIST 8Bnjt i- . - OFFICE l7 Pirat Street. Dr, J.P.P. Van Deniergli,Sr No 212 First St., bet. Taylor A Salmon, . rorUsusd, Ore. TEE GREAT WORM EXTERMINATOR Lata of Ssa Fiandseo. Would inform the sick generally tht abont M yesra extensive pnwtius of medicine and surgery In Europe and tbe United States, of which 29 have been ia Cali fornia, hts, by clone observation and great expetuneata oome to the conclusion that there are more acute and ebouic diseases by worms, hyadadids, animaonhs or otlie. species of eutosoa. Tbe public generally, or the profeauoo at bus, ara not aware of the number of pa. tienu wbo are treated by eminent physicians for this, that, or such a oompLunt, without any relief. If the disease has been understood, a few doses of Dr.Vaa Den berg's Sovereign Worm Remedy would have immedi ately cured the eomiaaiot, and have saved many a great many Uvea. Dr. Van Denberah s has collected a Luge variety of California roots and herbs, which, by analys ing, close observation and extensive experiments, be e&u conscientiously sav that be has discovered oev ram edles for successful cure of the following diseases: Dyspepsia, Chronic Affections of the Liver aad Kid neys, first and second S e of Consumption, White Swelling, Palsy, Spermatorrboa or Local Weakness, Nervous Debility, Kpiieptie sits. Rheumatism, taeural gia. Diarrhea, Incontinence of Uriae, Gravel, Fluor Altms, Diabeiut, Dropsy, and all these diseases which are known under the name ot Venereal, such as Syph ilis, in ail its forms. Gonorrhea, Gleet, Strictures, False aasages, luftammation of the Bladder and Prostrate Glands, Kxotiriations, Pnetules, Piles, Pimples, Blotches and all Cutaneous Eruptions of the Skin. Can cer Tumors cured with or without operation. Ia recent Venereal Diseases the Doctor effects a cure m from three to six days, or no charge. For the eyes, ear and throat. Dr. Van Denbergh pos sesses new and' invaluable remedies. Dr. Van Denbergh would advise those ladies troubled with Irregularities of the Uteros to try bis new reme dies and get cured. Dr, Van Denberyh's Infallible Worm Syrup for Chil dren. lrice !. Warranted to expel lbs worms, or the money refunded. By consulting snd undenroinf a simple examination, the aifluted can learn if tbeir diseases are caused by wossai or not; at ail events, ur. sn uenbergn oaa tell them from what diseases they are suffering. Consultations aad examinations I rev sf ebsursr). In sll cases. Dr. Van Denbergh guarantees in all cases, to expel the worms, or ao charges. . A Largs Teacup Fall r Worms Bx palled. This Is to certify that Dr. Van Denbergh expelled a large teacup full of worms from m. some meaa ortng eight to ten Inches in length, and vow I fee! like a new man again. I reside on Twenty-aeeoiid street, between a and F, Portland, Oregon. A. LoaaDtM. Over 3000 Warms Kxpelled. One bottle of Dr. Van Denbergh s Worm Syrup expelled over 2000 worms from my son 12 years of age. E. 8 Griffith, b Salmon tcieea. roKTLlD, MiY 21, !t7. Harder Will Omt. One I ott'.e of Dr. Vsn Den Bf rgo's Worm Syrnp expelled nver!WX worms from my son Louis, and bad the effect of caring him of Nervous Hpatmt. X reside on Klghteemh aud one -half street between PandQ .-fllgNJtms H. Nva. roBTLy wftofTgv 'ii U:i . A Ufe&nved abrs ftp.it h Seemed IbctIU i bl. Sk Fasxtuco, Uarch 4, 187A ?Thl is to certify that I had been lingering for fifteen yfars with a otmipliculion of chronic dUnases and for ufoulhs oniittnod tu my bed without receiving any Ben efit from many eminent doctors wbo attended toe. Given up to die by tbe physicians and my friends, I was taken to Dr. J. P. P. Van Denbergh, senior, office No. 63 Sixth street, S unable to stand or walk alone, after a dose and careful examination Dr. V. said sll mv ailments and misery were created by a specie of worms, and to my and my friends surprise, tbe Doctor sxp lied from me over 8,000 well developed worms within two boars which gave me immediate re1i -ind was able to walk and did walk oa the sniewiH tif it days after wards and two weeks alter tbe we u a were expelled 1 weih nine pounds more than 1 d;u ..i"ie I believe I should now ne dead but Ivr the skillful treatment o Dr. t. P. P. Van Denbergh' saving my life is consid ered by myself and friends a miracle. K. B. LOV1NK. I certify that tlie above facts are true and 1 have known sir. K. B. Lovine for a number of years during bis sickness. CHAS. C. U DONSKLL, M . D.. Office 808 Kearny street, Ssa Francises. 4. Taunt. -.'''- ' ' Da. J. P. P. Via Dasaxaeii Bear Sir! I deem it my duty to make tbe following statement: For the last three years 1 have been suffering with constant gnawipf pain and a quivering sensation in my stomach; also pain in mv cheat aad heart; my iooq wonia not aigest. and I was so nervous that it was with difficulty I could follow my occupation, which has been here in Salem for tbe past ten years, as a practical dentist. In fact, from from tbe eonstaut pain and misery, I had wasted to a mere skeleton. I bad been doctoring a great deal without any benefit, and believing there was no help tor me but to linger on until death would relieve me at any suffering. Some of my friends thought 1 had worms, and had better see Dr. Vsn Denbergh. He told me at ones that worms were the cause of all my troubles, so be gave me five small powders, and m about four hours about 700 worms, from one inch to ope aad one half Inches long, came away from me that day, and the fol lowing nignt some more came, and I am now happy to say 1 feel like another man again, and am gaming strength from day today. H. SMITH- H. D. Salem, Oregon, September 23, Wl. C. O. BAILEY, Southeast corner fecond and B Streets PORTLAND OREGON, SEALER IS Lime, Plaster AND CEMENT, GARDEN AKD GRASS SEED?, Flour and Feed, FOREISfi AKD DOMESTIC FRUITS. ALBERT BARTSCH, Piano UaHcr and Tnner. Sole AReul for the World-Renowned Kranich & Bach PIANOS, Gabler's New Scale Upright PIANOS, Burdett UKUAN5, Fine Piano Stoolf . - : Tuning anil Repairing of Ia jtrumonU a specialty IV a, re rooms Third Ht-y stear Taylor, Port Don't Fail, if You arc Buying FURNITURE ! To call at the establishment of , Ps YEBEB,aoS 'IBST ST, PORTLAND He keepa a'tnrjre stock on hand, and doe all he Upholstering himself, and gives Full Satisfac tion. Prices Lower than iu Buy other house in Portland. Remember the Placet MOS Flrat Street. FIREWORKS. I "WISH TO CALL ATTEffTION TO THOSE fn want of Fireworks that I am prepared to furnish at my Hew Laboratory, en Twenty-third Street, .' net. r susai .. Bombs, BockeU, Candles, Bengolias, Volcanoes, rountaine, bigaal Lights, Signal Rockets, and Small Exhibition Pieces. - LARGE EXHIBITION PIECES made to order of any desired sin or design, at short notice. For further information send tor circular. It is Deceessarr for all orders to be sent in time, as tome of the works will not keep that are urad for Exhi bitions, and have to be net up after receipt ' e order. AU works warranted, Address . - GEO. HUGHES, Prrutechaist, V. 0. Box 138, Portland, Or 0 The W estinghouse.Threshing LfcchiiiD, Tka Clute & Co. Portable Engines. By request of the manufiioturers vre have aocept el tlie agency for this Ktnte and the adjoining- territories of the abovejustly celebrated Machines. We have natisaedourselres chat the above nrereal ly SUPERIOR Machines, and are recommended ly fiirniera who used them ilast season as : BEST Machines they hare ever seen. Sendfor Catalognes and descriptive circulars. Agents wantedin every county In this tate anil the Territories. . E. J. HORTHRUP &CO., PORTJLA.NX, OHEGOX. ATaXTfi & BLACK, .sVtrenttj for E. P. ALUS & CO., cf miwfiniee, ULsicz: LL CBILDEC3, AND MILL FURrilGHEOG. W a have on band and are constantly reoeirlnf, ' Steam Engines. Flour XXill HacMnery, SIUl Stones, Fortaatls Flemr aad Ssvvr mils. BeitlstsT Cloths. Ssmwttarc, Sep tors, IseKtber ajsd slabber Bclllm, aiftd Ceiral Mill Farabihla go. f-So?e Agents for Ue Celebrated Becker Brash Machines; Eclipse and Victor Water wheals al.U OnrUss ng ines and Allir Saw si Ills. Send for Frioea and description. apM Re, 10 M. C. NEWBERRY General Commission Merchant, Wholesale Dialer In Oregon and California Fruit, Produce, Mill Feed, etc. 122 FRONT STREET, P.O Hex ass. 55 Sewing- 3Xeliiiies STILL TAKE THE LEAD. QCC A Of) GENiUXE SIXGEE" MA OJUftOt. chines sold in 1878, being nearly three-quarters of all the machines sola in the world. BUY THE BEST- wastb so HO.ier o " cheap " corBTEFreirs The Singer M'f'g Co. l-t3 First St,, Portland. AGENTS EVERYWHERE. ROCK SOAP I The Best Soap Made. Ash your Grocer for it. M. G. NEWBERRY, 139 front t., Portland, or. Agent for Oregon and Washington Territory. c aior aw, a. D. IDA E. ANDREWS, ST.D Drs . J. . & Ida . Andrews, Office, Residence and Bath Rooms, . Ko. 251 Front 8k, bet. Main & Madison, Portland, Oregon. fpiIEIR APPARATU8 FOR THE C HEM 'S, ical analysis of urine gives them Superior Facilities for determining . Obscure Diseases of the Kidneys and Bladder. While their STEAM, SULPHUR AX0 OTHER Medicated Baths Are valuable aids in'the treatment ol all ACUTE AKD CHROMIC DISEASES ESPECIALLY Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Asthma, Heai t Disease, Catarrb, Elc. TV" Parties living at a distance will do well to CORRESPOND with them relative to their ailment; and any wishing to remain in Port land for treatment will be provided good board ing places at reasonable rates. Cliartres Very Reasonable. Information for the million 1 TWs bare the Largest aad Ftaeat Stock la the State, aad will aell jraa Kara Goods for 1mm Mobct thaa yon caua bar elsewhere. Bead for ear Price List and Catalogue, mailed free to any address. ' J. Kohn's Clolhln? Palace, PORTXAJfD, ORKGOH. D. W. PRENTICE & GO Music Store. ' SOLE Jlf.KNTS FOB THE CELEBRATED WEBER, HAINES BROS. AND PRAMS CO. -8 UrantI, Sqnare and Upright Pianos, and Estev and Standard Organs. . 1SS rtrat Btreot. rsrllssa, Cregaa BURTOTJ HOUSE, : ferasr Third aa4 V streets Wear Steamship Landtnt-s aad Railroad Depots FORTLANP, ORXOOtt. . Lewlsloa V Fretland, Proprietors " (Late of Minnesota Eoaae.1 Will spar no pains nor expense to Osaka -. Ibis bouse. 1IU BKST HOTEL IU PvMIXaSI. Portland Straw Works 5 MAIST ST., bet. 3d and 3d. IIATM AIVI BOKNET8. Cleaned, Dyed susd Pressed. - Feather Cleaaed CsrW. ttata - Pressed aad Ketairacd by Mall ripm, IB TH S VsTKT LATS8T STYIS AT SBTOJcT STOTICS, TO MJVB. AS SW SI lit. 8AM DSL SIMMONS. Proprietor Hsnr.iAnn iursch, MANUFACTURER OP BILLIARD TABLES, SHOW CASES, ETC. Wo. 04, JFMOIVT BTBEET, . Acrmt for - . P. Li ea nielli's lUilr&s .&& ZTUl'.jr J Viooua. SINGER North Prawt Straws. PsMtlauseV tH-ss. PFUinJBB'D: (U 1 (U M U FEVER & A nixTunc EVERY DR USB 1ST ScLlS IT. HEW FII11I ASD HEW GOODS I Bedrock Prices. R0BBINSa17d YATES, i as ' UE PORTLAND, - ' - - OREGON, Wholesale and Retail DeiJers in Holdings, . Engravings, CHBOMOS, FRAMES. VELVET , FRAMES, PASS APARTOUTS, V VIEWS, STEREOSCOPES, ; -MATS, ETC., ETC. Whitney & Holmes Violin. Strings, Harmonicas, Aeoordeons, Instruction Books, and Matucal Merchandise. . ; 300 Choice American and German Chromes Frames of any size made to order ; old repaired or made over. Give ns a ce ll. Batista tion guaranteed. . rt First Street, bet. Mala suad IsTmsa. ADDISON O. Attorney fc Counselors at 7aw Portiand, t t Credos Rooms 8 and 9, over First Natioiwl Bank Particular attention paid to brnJasas In the United fclatea eourta. Printer's Supplies. PRINTER'S SUPPLIER OFALL KINDS turnisneo. Collections made and Prompt Return. Address, PACKARD & CO., Box T84, Portlmal, Orrgism FOR GALE. PRIimUG OFFICE. Press, Type and Material, Little' Worn. ' - For Fartiealar. addreaa r PACKARD & CO., Boa 18, PorUaad, Ort jaa. PALACE LODGinC HOUSE, .'.- AUsJtj.Hsle'aNew Bnlld ng.) CorMorrlson Tltlrd Htm,. PORTLAND, OREQOX. JohnJ, Sclslllintrc rrt Pateat Fire, . Water and Frost Proof' ARTIFICIAL STONE.. THB VSTDERerOiffBD PROPS.! J TOR OP tbls valoao'e patent on tlie lo Cowl, Is so prepared to exeectia all ord. rs. ta.s sione Is laid in alt sbapes and In any color or' variety of eoiora. Orders ma; be 1111 (4i Front street, opposite he Holton Po ise lort land. . , CHAS. B. DUERKOOP. P ,rri wr Cishc? Sc3tt Gran:r.ir Wzizi tatfer tie htperrhla cf CULcj Esrria The JCastat Term begic . Jaaaarjr list, aad. Eads Jaavej IttSk. THE 8CHOOL IS Rrvvp WtZZ rrfj way. with irot J. Vf. Kv!U i ter, assisted y foor roaWeat Uaiiw M ,, Ibetn Mr. A. Loola siastr. . Boys PrtareJ fcrTftUes or 23 ifucu MUSiO AKO MOSEXa LA EC 1XCZ1 Tsof nt by resident ac&ers of 1m rzd lSilijr. , lssTurcncs rrcr-cus r. Particular attention raid to tht txst vaton - ENGLISH IS HAT' CIS. E- - ' And sv''! fsi 's?3 n . " t'.s p , !& Wa itt te ttitowi. 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