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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (May 28, 1907)
- f .Hir r .T'- ' ... Li ft ji vUi a4l aui-ieOtM Mojiei evsw 4mTc&) ' .;. ",. ." '.v s.-tj i ; If we are to make as rapid progress ; fa the Improvement of our dairy breed " fa we may reasonably expect, the prea- : rvatlon of tbe breeding powers of Ires of approved merit must be given - more attention than it has received in tbe past. Some ' bulls are naturally Vicious, yet bad temper In nine-tentbs of them is the result of the way they ; are managed. - ! For some time after the arrival or Sarcastic Lad at the University of Illi nois conditions made it necessary to keep him iu a small stall, with no exer- cise except that given on the staff. No ; Injurious results were noted for about j a year, but by this time there were evi- j dences that a change should be made. ' He was accordingly given a larger stall, with access to an outside yard, where exercise could be taken at will. Failing to move about as much as he should, he was led about with the staff Until bis bad disposition manifested it self iu breaking ar heavy staff and jeop ardizing the lives of his attendants at two different times. Then it was de cided that be spend the remainder of bis days in confinement. Such a ver dict naturally raised the question of providing exercise, which was done by Installing a tread power. There is no opening in the stall or yard large enough to permit of his es cape if it should be left open. The approach through which cows come to the breeding rack barely admits them and is consequently too small for his exit. The tread power and breeding SABCASTIO IiAD. rack, which stand at the remote eud of the yard, are accessible to the stall by a narrow raised walk protected by a Strong rail. When it Is desired to exercise the bull, who is allowed the freedom of his stall and yard, a rope is snapped Into his ring. This is done by simply reaching through the bars of his stall as he stands at his manger. The eud Is passed through the door, and the at tendant, stepping through auother opening, leads him along the passage way, as shown in the cut. He takes his place readily in the power, and the attendant handles the brake. When it Is desired to use the breeding rack, the cow is made fast In position, and the gate which was formerly In front of the rack Is swung over In front of the power and serves as a guard to the at tendant. With this arrangement no one need be Injured. The power gen erated is not utilized here except as it has sweetened the disposition and re juvenated the physical powers of Lad. He was decidedly dangerous wiien first put to work, but is now a gentleman. Not only that; he Is a sure breeder. A previous owner Intimated that so old a bull could not be trained to work on a power. He. has worked from the first and seems to enjoy it The equip ment Is not expensive when the im portance of prolonging the days of use fulness of a sire Is considered. The good results coming from this trial en courage us In advocating more strong ly than ever the use of mature sires, because they can be handled safely and easily. It would be wiser perhaps to train them to toil while young rath er than keep them In that senseless show condition which conduces to bad temper and undermines vitality, says Herbert A. Hopper, instructor In dairy cattle at the University of Illinois. Sarcastic Lad is the sire of eighteen A. R. O. daughters and eight sons, who have fifty A. R. O. daughters. He has more than twenty-five sons heading leading herds in this country. He Is now nine years old and apparently at the age of greatest usefulness. The Il lustration Is from noard's Dairyman. The Head of the Herd. To the farmer breeder who breeds dairy cows for their dairy worth 1 would recommend the plan of breeding producers together to get producers. I would go to that breeder of pure bred stock whose reputation for truth telling is above question and ask him to show me the individual records of his herd for as many years as he can. This he can do, for any man who is worthy the title of breeder knows the performance of his animals. Look amoug the bulls he has for sale for one whose mother and both grandmothers have yielded above 300 pounds of fat for several years in succession. Then look for vigor and strength and evidence of function in that individual, and see that among his relatives there are no weaklings. Professor G. M. Gowell. Caused by Carelessness. From a considerable experience as a dairyman and a gatherer-of tjream on n cream route I find thnt poor or sour s-reani is almost always caused by care lessness in some way en the parrot the dairyman. The person that is careless at everything else win be careless in the dairy, and whatever the method used there will be a failure to secure a first class product, and also a failure to secure the Income that would come to one who gives careful attention to the business in all its details. Charles 2). Dole, Penobscot County, Me. HEW EGGPUNT. Th Frv'it J of .. Desirable Sir and Boras In Abundance. In 1905 the third generation of the Lonjf White-New York Improved cross was represented by a block of thirty plants, as recorded In tbe annual re port of tbe New Jersey experiment sta tion for that year. It was there stated that "seeds were saved from only two plants, and these were exceptionally fine In many respects and agreed in having the several fruits one - seven and the other nine of a delicate pink color when ready for the market." During the season of 1906 forty-five plants from the seed of the best plants above mentioned were grown in the gardens. Upon July 9 the plants were in bloom, and, some variations were noted, and a week later it was observ- NOVELTY IN EGGPLANTS. Long White-New York Improved cross. ed that while some of the young fruits were a bright pink others were entire ly white. The shape also is not uni form, but, in a general way. long and broadening from the stem downward and providing many slices of a de sirable size, with the upper ones free from seeds. Later In the season It was determined by actual count that there were thirty-seven plants that bore pink and eight white fruits. The plants were quite uniform in size and charac ter of foliage, with the leaves and stems of a strictly green color. The fruits themselves, borne in abundance, were long and bell shaped. The color varied among the pinks, some of them being dark and othei-3 decidedly light, so that further selection is much need ed before a uniform fruit ia color and also in shape Is obtained. The type of plant, productiveness and desirable shape of the fruit all combine to make this cross one of decided promise. Beef Cows on Illinois Farms. Formerly Illinois farms were well stocked with high grade beef cows, from which were produced the feeding cattle that were subsequently fattened to furnish a profitable outlet for the large acreages of corn grown. This was when land and corn were cheap. As land became more valuable and corn was used for other purposes than making meat It was found that there was but small profit if any, in keep ing a cow a year for the beef calf iJue would produce. During this transition period extensive breeding herds were formed on the western ranges. The breeding of feeding cattle as a com mon practice on high priced lands has passed at least temporarily. The sup- ! ply of feeding cattle has come more 1 and more largely from localities where i land Is cheaper. Range bred feeding cattle are becoming yearly a larger fac i tor in corn belt feed lots. Illinois Ag ' ricultural Experiment Station. A Good Plum. The Fellenburg plum, which Is shown in the illustration from New England Homestead, Is sometimes also known as the Italian prune. This fruit is extensively grown on the Pacific coast, but may be found as Fkt.t.khbubq plums. far. east as New England. In the west it is a commercial variety of the prune. It is dark purple, with greenish yellow flesh which is juicy, sweet and of good quality. ? r- r . . fc;-r- The Gil Strawberry. . GUI .still heads, the list as a first early Btrawberry.(,of- rare merit at the Ohio experiment station. Its small stocky plantaralrljfctabble over with business and berries. -The berries run small at . the close of the season, but not until after it has produced aa as tonishingly heavy burden of fruit of fair also and mild, pleasant, good, though not high, flavor. of tha Foal. W. . Gilbert, .writing ln-tbe Ameri eau Cultivator, say-"traw-. exercises a- 'Arymg- effect W-f)e'- flow ofimrik. and it is therefore highly undesirable ti' feed much straw to a brood 'mare when she. Lai suckling tar foal J Heating foods,' too, are bad for such mares, as they heat the system and may have an injurious effect upon the milk. A brood mare which is worked before her foal Is weaned must receive an extra allowance of grain in addition to the usual ration of working horses, other wise she cannot nourish her foal prop erly, and she will also lose condition. Mares with a foal should never be worked very severely, as this has a ad effect upon the flow of milk and jterferes with the milk secretion, v'hen . they are worked their work houid be of a light and moderate character. It will not do to keep a aaro, when she is doing work, away 'vom her foal for too long a space of ime. as the foal will then get unduly .tuigry and take too much milk at one true,, with the result that it is upset Moreover, very long fasts are not at !1 good for a suckling foal. It requires o feed at pretty frequent intervals. This must be borne in mind by the breeder when he works his brood uares, and he should be careful to ee that mare and foal come together sgain in due time when the former is lerforming work. It is bad for a foal o suck its dam when she returns from vork in a very heated state. Over vxertion of the mare must be avoided, .s this has a deleterious effect upon he milk. When running on a pasture mares md foals require shade, and this point should receive due attention from the 'ireeder. For foals belonging to the light class of horses fairly high lying pasture is most suitable, as on tha rery low lying and mushy pasturage he feet become more or less soft and preading, and they do not get so hardj md tough as in .the case- when the coals are reared on the former kind of toll. When a brood mare with a foal falls off in condition to an appreciable ex ent owing to the food not being plen tiful enough or owing to its lacking the accessary amount of nourishment it is lot the mare alone that suffers, but the foal also because of the scarcity of milk. This aspect of the question is .'ery often lost sight of by careless Uorse breeders, who think that it does lot matter if the mare loses flesh and uills away in condition while suckling 'ier foal. Look to the Foundation Stock. Even if it were possible for every hog raiser to become expert in doc toring the diseases of swine, which obviously would be an impossible proposition, it would not be nearly as practicable an accomplishment as the ability to prevent diseases from ap pearing or their taking a virulent form, says a noted breeder. How shall this be done? By looking to tlas foundation stock and using animals ot pronounced vitality and not sacrificing this feature for form and external markings, by making a study : of the hog to learn what effects bear upon his growth and development. . This Is not easy to do and less easy to tell another how. However, this faculty comes uncon sciously to the man who has faith in the hog as a profitable producer. THE HORSEMAN. Feed the young colts grain regularly. It is not all wear that uses up the harness. Lack of care will do it faster than actual service. It pays to keep the leather well cleaned and oiled. Be generous in the use of the brush es, but sparing in the use of the comb. Good grooming should be done every day to keep the pores open, the skin healthy and the hair silky. Soft hair is very warm and is a nonconductor of heat. Never leave a reeking mess of wet straw and manure under the horses. It ruins the health and eyes and is a dis grace to any horse owner. Scrub breeding gets scrub progeny and brings scrub prices. Too much at a meal and too much be tween meals are alike bad for the horse. A little salt every day will keep the colts free from worms. Barrel salt is better than rock. The poorer qualities of hay should be cut and fed with molasses. All hay should be well shaken up and moistened by sprinkling a little water on it before feeding. Weak food will make a weak colt weak legs and unsound joints. Don't put your horse's feet in unskill ed hands. Good feet are spoiled by bad shoeing. With a good grain ration a work horse should not have all the hay be can eat He will give better and more efficient service on a small amount of hay. The hoofs of young horses often be come overgrown when the latter are running on very soft pasture land, and it is necessary in such cases to have the feet pared down to their regular shape, otherwise the hoofs may be come permanently misshappen or the feet may assume an irregular position. A pair of horses properly driven will start a load slowly and carefully, their legs well under them, their necks arch ed, their toes gripping the pavement and the reins taut in the hands of the driver. . If they are badly driven, their legi will, spraw), their necks are likely to be stretched out, instead of arched, the reins will be loose on their backs, and they will try to start the load by a sort of convulsive jump instead of by a a,-t!ual gathering of their muscletu Mm. mTTTv T ' i I Te8.' siti' xJigars" require care to kfeep, them, fresh," auj a , wholesale WaW the, ntbr Aiv. ..' fl ITL T vJU ..o-t.l, there is heat they are bound to, dry out mere or less, although they may Lbe sealed virtually air tightf in'thei FWfeMml hhT,; Stpntn fcpnf. is tbn individual bbxes. ' Steam heat is the hardest bxl cigars: If left exposed at all they dry but very quickly and lose much rof ; their. -flavor.. In the big warehouses, where large quanti ties of cigars are stored, the job bers have humidors installed. They are- simply water containers of one Etyle or another arranged so that the water is open to the air for evap oration. The presence of the water prevents the air from getting too tlry for the ciffars. Even in the big showcases in the jobbers' salesrooms the same precaution is taken to pre vent the stock from drying out. Moisteners made by placing water soaked pads in tin lined wooden boxes are placed in the compart ments with the boxes of cigars. The careful retailer is just as particular with his cigars and keeps a soaked sponge Or some sort of moistenef in his showcases with his goods. "A brick thoroughly water soaked is good to put in a showcase with cigars. The brick is so porous that it will soak up nearly its own bulk in water. When a soaked brick is, placed in a showcase the water with in it evaporates slowly, just enough to keep the cigars soft. "If cigars are packed in good, tight boxes they will retain their flavor, and the flavor of good cigars comes from the tobacco alone. It is a mistake to think that anything else is used to enhance or qualify the flavor of first class tobaccos. It's only the poor cigars that are 'doctored.' "How ? Well, with drugs or chem icals. The poor qualities of tobacco used in making cheap cigars haven't much flavor, so very often the man ufacturers provide an artificial fla vor with various drugs. They treat them so they give forth the odor of good tobacco too. If you're a smoker you've probably picked up an inexpensive cigar that smelled as if it were made from the best of to bacco. When you smoked it you found it contained short 'filler' and Sadly lacked the smoking qualities of a cigar made from good tobacco. That was a doctored cigar. Often cheap cigars look as if they had a glaze on the wrapper, and when placed in the mouth the smoker de tects a sweetish flavor. These are evidences of drugs. As far as I ever heard the drugs used are all perfect ly harmless. "Nearly all cheap cigars' are made of short filler that is, the inside of : the cigars is composed of broken, 'bits 'of tobacco leaves. Only the I wrapper and binder are of large, perfect leaves. In the cheap grades of Spanish and Cuban made cigars , there is no binder. The small bits j are simply inclosed in a single out side wrapper. Kansas Uity star. The Only Shade. It was a broiling hot day in the park, and those walking therein ' were well nigh exhausted when a ; very stout old lady came bustling along one of the paths, closely fol , lowed, by a rough looking tramp. ' Twice she commanded him to leave her,but still he followed just behind. : At last the old lady, quite disgusted, i turned angrily around and said. ;Look here, my man, if you don't go away 1 shall call a policeman." The poor fellow looked up at her with a tear in his eye and then re marked, "For goodness' sake, mum, have mercy and don't call a police man, for ye're the on'y shady spot in the park." Already Employed. A farmer had a houseful of visi-tot-s and one morning was busily en gqed in killing chickens for dinner. Jsst as he was about to decapitate as old black' hen the house was dis covered to be on fire, and a scene of confusion ensued. The farmer rush ed hither and thither, holding the hen under his arm and doing noth ing whatever toward putting out the flames. At length his wife caught sight of him as he was prancing about and indignantly afked why he was not fighting the flames. "Why, llaria," he exclaimed, "how can I do anvthing? Ain't I holdin' the old black hen?" Much Simpler. At a country fair a man went up to a tent where some elk were on ex hibition and stared wistfully up at the sign. "I'd like to go in there," he said to the keeper, "but it would be mean to go in without my family, and I cannot afford to pay for my wife and seventeen children." .... , . . The keeper stared at him in as tonishment. "Are all those your children?" he gasped. " " "Every one," said the man. "You wait a minute,' said the keeper. "I'm going to bring the elk out asd lot them see jou alL" CI gSlUHO )Ovi III CTrrt.t-.j iWt-rfcP? ThA mnnA la Ta' "V. m iwvw JO M Iff iBTTl "nas' ' neVer1 'gone ''beyond 5 tht 1 WwampWstatem&feofscriptttr.t But -glyen it a meaning ever broadening with "creasing "breaadi of : knowledge . Mt1 ba.4mprei at' Boti ortha body, whtelr suffers. 1 ; riouaed.'Hh' wind and judgement are : effected, ananvinV an evil deed nrimtir.ni srCiJiiireytraced: to the r nnpuwtyottl tuebl Foul, impure bloo-i can'oe nai' mfm1 bv tiiw n of - .'US f mjiGn w eg ips i Discovery. : t enrichas and rmriKs t.l.i hlnfwI ihTrphy curiug, pimples, blotches, eruptions and other cutaneous affections, as eczema, tetter, or salt-rheum, hives and : other manifestations of impure blood. ' - . : : In tbe cure of scrofulous swellings, en larged glands, open eating ulcers, or oid sores, the "Golden Medical Discovery "has performed the most marvelous cures. In cases of old. sores, or open eating ulcers, it is well to apply to the open sores Dr. Pierce's All-Healing Salve, which pos sesses wonderful healing potency when used as an application to the sores in con junction with the use of "Golden Medical Discovery "as a blood cleansing consti tutional treatment. If your druggist don't happen to ha.ve the "All-Healing Salve " in stock, you can easily procure it by inclosing fifty-four cents in postagt stamps to Dr. &. V. Pierce, 633 Main St Buffalo, N. Y., and it will come to you bj return post Most druggists keep it as well as tho "Golden Medical Discovery.' You can't afford to accept any medicint of unknown annposition as a substitute for "Golden Medical Discovery," which Is a medicine of known composition, having a complete list of ingredients ij plain English on its bottle-wrapper, the same being attested as correct under oath. Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets regulate and irvigoratn stomach, liver and bowei FOR THE LITTLE ONES. The Game of Jolly Tailors Is Lively and Mirth Provoking. The players seat themselves in a circle to represent tailors at work on a piece of cloth. A handkerchief or a duster will answer the purpose. A leader or foreman is chosen, and every one of the company is named in turn Red Cap, Blue Cap, Black Cap, Yellow Cap, Brown Cap, etc. The loader then takes the piece of cloth and pretends to ex amine the work which is supposed to have been done by the workman. He is supposed to discover a bad stitch and asks, "Who did it, Blue Cap?" The latter immediately answers, "Sot I, sir." "Who then, sir?" "Yellow Cap, sir." Yellow Cap must then answer at once in the same maner and name anotlier workman. Any one who fails to answer to his name-pays a forfeit. If carried on in a brisk manner, Ihis game will cause endless amuse ment. Making Breed of Acorns. Indians have a way of making read from acorns. They pound the ucorns in a hollow rock until they ire reduced almost to a powder, and ;hen they sift that through an old basket. They put the meal upon a ! jiece of cloth, dampen it and when the water has run off put the wet meal into a. water tight receptacle, ",our more water over it and put it ba. a pot over the fire to cook. When it becomes about as thick as mush they dip it out with a cup and, pour ing it into cool water, the dough hardens into cakes of bread. This ought to be great fun to try on or picnic in the fall. Game of Old Sailor. The children "count out" to see which one will be old sailor. All . stand in line except the old sailor, I who comes limping up and says to the nrst child: Here comes an old sailor from Baffin's bay. What have you got to give him today? He may then ask any questions he chooses from the players in turn and if in answering him a player' uses the words "yes" or "no," "black" or "white" he must become old sailor, and the questioner takes his place in the line. Height of Ocean Waves. - The few scientific observers of ocean waves do not agree on the height of the largest waves, but M. Bertin, the latest to study the sub ject, says that fifty feet is the great est height reached by waves even in midoeean. The largest waves M. Bertin measured were 2,590 feet from crest to crest, fifty feet in height, and their duration was twenty-three seconds. The horizontal pressure of one of these huge At lantic waves has been recorded at three tons to the square foot. The Greatest Volcanic Eruption. It is generally agreed that the greatest recorded eruption was that of Mount Krakatao, near Java, in 1883. Among other, things the eruption created dust finer than any rock can be found by man, and this dust floated around in the air, in visible quantities for three years. The eruption was beard 3,000 miles away and broke windows, 100 miles from the crater. It threw a tidal wave 100 feet high a distance of five miles inland and caused air waves that circled tbe earth. Additlooal Local. !0 Wl-i ,'l i,l i . i-' !:..: riv Referring to Rhododendron exenreioa jlo i?p9rt, Saturrty,.nj annual affair with tbe., jseoior , ot . OAC. the, Albany 'Hxraid ayeV"Abont hiriy meinbera the Alhaay jColleft Hlerarv tociety anl l&Tr inAenda left jeeterdWy morning a a special train 'for Newvort to apenrt tha day. At Corvallia - a crowd of : over five hundred students were addad to the par ty , Ilia train; returned latt night." ; . . ' , Frank Bicaard, who resides just east of Monroe, . aa in Corvallif, ; yesterday, huvine come in for the purpose of catch int the boat to Portland.. , He missed it, however, and drove on through to Salem, where he .expects to ' pot two teams oil the boat today, and proceed to a point on the Columbia river, where be will en gaee in work on the railroad that ia building. ' Mr. Kickard. already has one team at work there and receives $ per day for himself and team. Judge W. S. Mt-Fadden has received the appointment aa the additional profe cntintr attorney in the second indirial district. The office was created by tha lust legislative and it became the duty of Governor Charrberlain lonskea eelec. tion to nil the position until the next rpgnlar penersl election. The Appoint ment will be well received in the terri. tory covered by the duties of the official, namely, Lane, Benton and Liuioln counties. The picric at Eidrier's prove Saturday was, as iifiml, largely attended, rut ther was little pointr on in the way of flniune. ment save a baseboll came , a foot rav and the always-present merry-go-round. The day was ideal, and those preeent spent the hours visiting and re.newin;; old friendships. In the evening a gram! ball was given in the Artisan hall at Wells, a ver'y lprpe crowd being present. Music was furnished by Marion Siiarp, and everyone had a good time. Preparations are well nnder way fop the aunnal reunion and picnic of th Linn County Pioneers' association which, will be held at Coshow's park in Browno. I ville, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, lane 12, 13 and 14. Congressman Haw. j lev, Senator Fnlton and H. M. Cake ars ! on the program for addresses. Other j speakers will also be present. Other ei- tertaining features will be as good, if not better, than on previous occasions. It is orobsble that the grounds will be illnmU listed at night with e'ectricity, which, will give opportunity for evening con certs and other amusements. Journal, The refusal of the Southern Paeifie to accept the money offered by Lane "ounty people for railroad lands has not affected the interest in the movement hce, nor caused any considerable abate, ment in the line of applicants for timber lands at $2.50 per acre. In the neighboi. hood of 500 applications have been made from this county, and tbe interest in tbs outlaying districts is as great now as it was in the towns a few days ago. Proba bly 80,000 acres of land in Lane county bave been covered by the applications, and it is likely that in a few weeks tha most valuable timber claims will ba covered. Guard. Hugo Bezdek, physical director at th9 university, and Joe Patterson, a student from Pittsburg, Pa., while shooting tha rapids in the river at Judkin's Point, in a canoe, vesterday afternoon, were over turned into the seething waters an i would perhaps have drowned had they not both beea excellent swimmers. They made tbe start in good ships ami were making good headway down tbe narrow channel where the water is little less than a cataract, when their frail craft struck a bugh boulder and capsized, Patterson is said to be one of the best swimmers on the coast, and had it not been for this fact we might bave been compelled to chronicle a drowning and possibly two. Bezdek himself is an ac complished swimmer, but could not keep np with Patterson in the lace for the shore. Eugene Guard. Patterson ia well known in Corvallis, where be spent considerable time last summer. A display of beautiful Bilver cups bai attracted much attention in E. IV. S. Pratt's show window the past day or two. They are the prizes to be awarded at the big livestock show that occurs in Corval lis June 7-8, and are indeed worth striv ing for. They are all to be handsomely engraved, and will be prized for tbe next hntdied years by those wbo win them ani their descendants. There will be 5d cups in all, fonr special beauties for sweep-stakes, valued at $20 each, .and the balance prize enps worth 10 each. Mr. Pratt took all the cjps that he conld get in Portland and had to send East for the remainder. In the window exhibit are two splendid cups also that will be awarded in the big interscholatic field meet that occurs m Corvallis Jane Is and in addition to the cups, about 3D gold and silver medals will be given to winners of second places in the meet. Notice. Notice is hereby given by the und-r signed that he has purchased, a3 of data April 16, 1907, the saw mill plant of E. W, Strong at Corvallis, Oregon, heieto fore operated nnder tbe name of Corval lis Saw-mill CompanyJ and that be will continue such business nnder the same name. " "' ". " "'' ;;; 43 59 .!-'.( rpERCY Ai2ex. Wr rtlMwi ear, turm- -1 -MiUMaf t -