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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (April 23, 1907)
Real Estate Transfers. i- United States to Asa Taylor, l6o a near Bellefountain. United States to Grace T Hodge, 160 a sw Philomath. United Staffs ? Martha J Hedge, 160 s w r,f pi-itr.miH- United S'" to Wilier F Nichols, 16" !r Alse?. A Bush t C E Ir1a- . ttict ofJand in B" t"" Co;flr3?n- C F. Ireland rr. M B Rnkinv. tract of land in Benton Co; JSi. . United States to Albert reth row, 160 a in A'spa. ; C E Den tier to City of Corval lis, right of way for water pipe: State of Oregon to Virgil E Watters, 120 a s of philomath; Henrietta Randall to V E Wat ters, lots 1, 2, 7. 3, hlock 11, Dixon's 2nd Add to Corvallis; io. , Un'ted States to George A Wheeler, patent, 16 a sw .of Philomath. United States to Edna Teth row, 160 a in Alsea. A Wilbelm, Sr. to M Buck ingham, 120 a near Bellefoun tain ; $2000. Moses Bros to R J Moses, lots 124, 97 in block 30, Philomath; $10. Ola Larson to W C Crawford, 80 a s of Philomath; $1500. P Belle Sherwood to Park M Ham, 10 a near Albany. John Colmar to Monroe Lum Co 162 a near Bellefountain; $2200. Ed a Cummings to J Everette. lots 8 and 9. block i, Co Add Corvallis; $1300. W A Wells to H Harrison, 160 a in Blodgett; $5. J B Horner to Chas Mc Henry, lot 4 and n 12 lot 2 in block 5, Wilkins Add Corvallis; jSroo. W F Caldwell to Rufus B Masnn. part of lot 57, block 13, Philomath; $650. Elizabeth Arnault to Katlier ine Miller, 20 a near Albans; $2500. George Howe to Annie S Wil snr 348 acres west of Albany; $8000. DEATH OF MRS. WASHBURNE. In Portland Hospital, Sunday The Funeral Today. The sad news reached Corval lis, Sunday evening, of the death in Good Samaritan hospital, Portland, of Mrs. W. D. Wash burne, who died at six o'clock that evening;. Mrs. Washburne went to Port land last Monday and Thursday had an operation performed for appendicitis. Her sister, Mrs. Strange, remained at the bedside and the case was not known to be serious, but peritonitis set in and Sunday evening death came. Deceased was in girlhood Miss Ella Davis, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Caleb Davis, Sr., of this city. She was born in Iowa, 48 years ago the 2nd of last Febru ary. She was married toW. D. Washburne in March, about 27 or 28 years ago. The only surviving child is Mrs. Joseph Smith of northern Benton county. Another daugh ter, Miss Elva Washburne, 15 years of age died about three years ago, in exactly the same manner in which the mother has now been taken. The funeral occura in Browns ville this afternoon, the services to be conducted by the Christian minister, deceased having been a member of that church. Rela-, tives from this city left yesterday to be present at the funeral. Mrs. Washburne was an ami-; able, high minded woman and had a wide circle of friends who deeply mourn her untimely death. The survivors have tht sympathy of the community in their hour of affliction. The for Jbb Work , What Ails Youf Do you feel weak, tired, despondent, have frequent he-'.H-.iches, coated tonpne, bitter or bad taste in morning, "heart burn," belching of gas, acid risings in throat a! lor eating, stomach gnaw or burn, foul breath, dizzy spells, poor or variable appetite, nausea at times and kindred symptoms? - If to?M ve av considerable n timber o th. vow -.tou are suffers front"-"-- ;d liver with ln'- gosti,-: " . ' Pr.J'ierce's Or. Ii.iUi'i ' " e uiiof f -1 v .. triples kno- 1 iFI:-.- ' " rTparje.nt.curi; 1 M'ri.. " fj.::-.,r.i. , It is a mcJI ttecViii !("'?" ic: . ..rator. stomach tonic, towel regoiator a: id nerve stror.gthener. The "Gulden Medical Discovery " is not a patent medicine or secret nostrum, a full list of its ingredients being printed on its bottle-wrapper and. attested under oath. A gl.mce at its formula will show thp.t it contains no ah-olipl, or harmful habit-forming drugs. It is a fluid extract made with pure triple-refined glycerine, of proper strength, fro-u the roots of the following native American forest plant viz.. Golden Seal root. Stone root, ISls Cherry bark. Queen's root, l!loodroot, and Mandrake root. The following leading: medical authoritle smonsr a lit:, of olljers, extol The foreso roots for the curs of just such ailments as . : alKvesympo7us ..vj--ate: Prof K Barthol M. D.. of Jeffciison Med. Col lews, I'm. la.: F H.C Wood, y I).. of Lniv.of Pa.: 1'ii.f E M. Hale, M. 1. .of Hahnemann Med. C ull Chicago: Prr.r. John Kin?. M. D., Autho American II:-nensatory ; Prof. Jno. M. S' der. M. i)., Au Morvi Specific Melicine: V Laurence Joh:;son. M. U.. Med. Iv-it, Unit- ' N. Y. : Pi-of. r'miey Ellingwood. iJ- Autl 3f Materia Me 'iea and Prof, in Bennett Mi: -cal College. Chicago. Send name and :n diess on Posts! Card to Dr. R. V. Pierce, Buf falo. N. Y., ard receive free booklet giving extract from writings of all the above me-H-cal authors and many others endorsing, in - ne strongest possible terms, each and every in gredient of 'a ,ieh "Golden Medical Discov ery " Is composed, f Dr. Pierce-' Pleasant Pellets regulate nd invigorate stomach, liver and lx.wels. They may be used tn conjunction with "Goln Medical Discovery if liowels are much con stipated. Th ey're tiny and sugar-coated. TURKEY GROWING. Wile Hints From M illet Randall In Farm Journal of Philadelphia. The turkey business is one of the foremost branches of the poultry in dustry, and the prices paid for first class stock this year are better and tha demand is greater than for some years. The problem that confronts the be ginner is that turkeys are hard to raise. 'Tis true there are obstacles ti overcome, but such is the case in all branches of poultry culture. A start can be made with a few birds and the flock increased as means and experience will permit. Secure a trio for a begiuniu. This is a j?03:l time to buy. Do not wait until spriua; the chances for goad birds a:e better now thau they will be next A;ril. The holiday trailc in all the leading cities was large, lar;;er thau ever be fore, and it was liar J work i: get enough birds to su;;!y the I'etnand. In consequence very few bi.Xs went Into cold storage. Some are asking why hifb prices prevail more of late thau was the cus tom in past years, to which I can give but one reason increased consump tion. Iu many localities turkeys are -not raised so extensively as they were three or four years ago. Some gave up the work on account of a season's failure. Disease in the flock drove oth ers out of business. Before you sell your stock pick out the best for your own breeding, then get rid of the rest. Don't be like Pe ter Tumbledown. He always gets rid of his choicest fowls and keeps the scrubs for his own breeding. The BenntiTnl Ancona. For some unexplained reason the Ancona (with the exceptions of the White Faced Black Spanish and the Blue Andalusian) is the least popular of the family of fowls known as the Mediterraneans. There has been a good deal of discussion as to the origin of the Ancona, but.it is generally con ceded now that the best of the breed have been made by crosses between White Minorcas and Black Leghorns, ANCONA COCK AND HEN. although most breeders have reversed this, crossing the Black Minorca with the White Leghorn. By the latter plan It is certain that better established blood lines and breed characteristics are obtained. The Ancona is a mot tled fowl of larger size than the Leg horn. It is a veritable egg machine and should be more popular than It Is. In the early days of the breed the col oring was anything but uniform, but now this fowl has been line bred to such an extent that its feather char acteristics are as well defined as those of many breeds which are much older. What an Esc la. The average weight of a hen's egg is two ounces, containing nearly 200 grains of solids, divided as follows: Ten parts shell, sixty parts white, thir ty parts yolk. White of egg consists of bout 14 per cent egg albumen and 86 per cent water. There Is some fat In It; also salt, chiefly chlorides. Egg al bumen and the albumen of meat coag ulate at the temperature of 163 de grees F. The yolk consists principally of fat; coloring matter and water; 52 per cent is water. It contains also grape sugar and salts, chiefly phos phate and iron corapoonds. . ... .... jmf. guGHTJ" - K Frequently Causes Much Damage to the Strawberry Crop. " Strawberry ., leaf blight frequently causes great damage to the straw berry, crop, as explained by a grower' In Rural New Yorker, who says that It makes Its appearance about "the time the fruit sets and begins its de structive ravages as the berries begin to ripen. It first manifests itself by turning the leaves a brownish red; it will then attack tLe fruit stems and hulls, cutting off the supply of nourish ment from the berries; the calyx be gins to wither and dry up, and the berries become soft and Insipid and ore of little value. : As the Berry Season Advances. It usually grows rnore. destructive as the berry season advances.- The condi tions conducive' to the development of the disease appear .-to be a general weakness of the plants. This may be brought about from " various causes, such as old and wornout beds, im poverished; "soil, plants with a heavy set of fruit with Insufficient nourish ment, plants -exposed during winter without protection oriunmulehed beds during hot, dry wearier. Any one of these conditions will .have a tendency to weaken the . constitution of the plants, making -them an easy prey to rust, blight and other 'diseases. Kinds Susceptible to Blight. During the time we have been en gaged , in growing strawberries we have found some varieties so consti tutionally strong in .their vegetative parts and so vigorous in their fruit organs that they will do well almost anywhere, while other sorts are con stitutionally weak In foliage, yet strong In fruit bearing propensities. They set a great quantity of berries with little or no vitality to mature the fruit. Such varieties are very suscept ible to blight and should not be culti vated except by those who are well acquainted with their natural require ments. It requires a healthy, vigorous foliage to digest the various plant foot's found In the different soils, and probably the safest method of protect ing the plants from blight and other funsous diseases is to conserve mois ture by thorough cultivation while the plants are jrowing, protecting them we'I durinar the winter with a liberal mulch of horse manure. This material if left on the nlant during the summer prevents the escape of moisture at a time it is most needed, and it keeps the soil cool in fact, it Is to the bear ing bed -"-hat the cultivation is to the newlv planted field. THE LINCOLN PLUM. A Variety of Rare Beauty and Excel lent For Market. The Lincoln plum here shown is de scribed by the Ohio experiment station as being a variety of rare beauty and excellent for market, one of the best second early plums; quite free from rot in some seasons; first blossoms May 7. full bloom May 10, last bios- J soms May 15; in full fruitage Aug. 15. Fruit large to very large, roundish oblong, blunt at apex, slightly necked; THE LINCOLN PLTJM. stem long and strong and set at an angle; suture distinct, slightly depress ed; color light greenish yellow, over spread with a beautiful shade of crim son; dots many, very minute and in distinct; bloom, thin lilac; flesh light yellow, firm; pit rather large, free; quality only fair; tree only a mod erate grower, but healthy, and forms a round, shapely head; foliage very luxuriant; leaves large; quite prolific, but not so much so aa to require thinning- of the fruit. Rough Feeds. Bough feeds. Including pasture, are usually so plentiful that frequently we feed them without any Idea as to what and how much will produce the de sired results. Much rough feed is wasted In careless feeding. The cow will eat the best of her menu first and if given too much will pick the most desirable morsels, leaving what might be called passably good, which too frequently Is treated as waste and thrown underfoot. No more hay should be given an animal than it will eat up clean. This refers to first class quali ty, however, as we could not expect a cow to eat up clean a poor quality of hay. Poultry Products and Wheat. The values of poultry products now reach an annual figure of half a bil lion dollars or more, or an amount about equal to the value of the wheat crop. The price of eggs has been high and growing higher for several years, because consumers have wanted more eggs than have been produced. The exports are not worth mentioning. Ap parently there is no limit to the con sumption of fresh eggs at a moderate price. G. K. Holmes. EGGS IN WINTER. XTorr Biddy Mar Be Made "Shell Out Darin the Cold Weather. - In order to obtain the best results from hens in winter it is necessary to give them regular feed and care, says Thomas Thornley in American Poultry Journal, and he then proceeds as fol lows: f ; . We always have plenty of eggs to sell in winter. Our hens are kept- In good, comfort able quarters with never over thirty hens iu one flock. - Our house is seventy feet long by fourteen feet wide, divided into seven apartments, giving 140 feet floor space far.ech thirty hens, nearly five square fjefit to each hen. This gives ample ronm for the Mediterranean class ivlilch we breed. . : The ground floor is. yellow clay, on which is kept one foot of straw. The first thing in the morning our ieus are given u feed of whole grain, consisting of one part corn, one part t."linat and one part clipped oats, ibaut two quarts of this. . thrown In the litter, to each thirty hens will give them good exercise, which all laying hens should have when coming from the roost to keep them healthy and in good laying condition. This feed will koep the business hen busy most of the forenoon. At noon we feed a warm mash of coarse bran, one-half bushel, loose measure, into which are mixed one-half peck of small potatoes, cooked soft, ta ble scraps and two pounds of ground bone, using some good poultry food ev ery other day. . This mash is fed in troughs, which are hung up out of the way as soon as emptied, which never requires over five minutes. At night they are fed one-half the same feed as In the morning, this be ing warmed on cold days. 'We often parch the corn black, and this, takes the place of charcoal to a certain ex tent Fresh, not cold, water and plenty of grit are kept before the hens all the time. Our grit boxes are made on the self feeding hopper plan, so there Is no waste. After the coarse grit has been picked out we screen what remains for small chicks in the spring. For animal food we give plenty of skim milk and pork cracklings, which we find just as good as green bone and much cheaper. We buy the cracklings from the butcher at 1 cent per pound, pounding them up and feeding in the mash or separate. We find mangel wurzels, hung on spikes two. feet from the ground, the best green food obtainable. Cabbage or potatoes fed in the same manner make an acceptable change. Blovahle Brood and Colony House. The illustration shows one of the movable brood and colony houses used on the famous Go Well Poultry farm conducted by Professor Gowell in con nection with, or at any rate in close harmony with, the Maine agricultural experiment station and the United States experimental farm. - The shoes MOVABLE BROODER. beneath the house enable the caretak er to move It to new ground with lit tle trouble, and the economy and wis dom of covering the sides with tarred felt are obvious, as it makes the house cool in summer and warm in winter. The arrangement of windows, too, is admirable. This house is designed to contain two brooders and after the hatching season may be converted into a colony coop in which to carry pullets to full maturity. Green Food For Winter. In order to keep fowls healthy during the winter months, also to promote egg production, green food must be provid ed. Small potatoes, turnips, inferior cabbages In fact, vegetables of any and all kinds not quite good enough for table use will prove excellent food for the fowls In winter. Clover, if it can be obtained, is an ideal green food for winter. In order to do their best fowls must have a variety as well as an abundance of food. Where Geese Thrive. Geese are most valuable in ridding the ground of grass. This is undoubt edly true, for they are great grazers and will gain their own living almost entirely off herbage if it is In strong, rich growth and in quantities sufficient to satisfy them. Geese will do remark ably well on a spot of rough wooded ground that has a pond thereon. In such a locality they will thrive from early spring until winter approaches. Cnlllna; Ont Old Bene. Two years is the orthodox age when hens should be culled out and sold or killed where they are kept chiefly for egg production, and this should be done as soon as they slacken laying and be fore the molt comes on; otherwise they will lose weight and become unsalable except at a reduced figure. No Danger of Overprodactlon. There Is no danger whatever of hav ing an overproduction of good, whole some food products in this land. We are buyers and not sellers of eggs to foreign countries. So long as we must buy abroad to satisfy home consump tion it Is folly to even consider over production Iwre. w- Wm 111 B MARKET THE FEATHERS. Sane Faeta About a Mark Reelected Sauce of Revemne. - The prices paid for hen feathers vary considerably, according to the market, says Dr. P. T. Woods iu Reliable Poul try Journal. Hen feathers range from 31-. to T cents a pound, with an average price of about 5 cents for the best quality. Solid white feathers bring higher prices than mixed or dark color ed feathers. Duck feathers bring from 25 to 30 cents a pound, the white bring ing the highest price. White duck feathers would sell for as high a' price as goose feathers were it not for the fact that they have an odor that can not be removed 'by any known method. Best white goose feathers bring from 45 to 55 cents a pouud, while mixed and colored goose feathers are quoted at from 35 to 45 cents. Goose feathers can usually be depended upon to aver age about 35 cents a pouud the year round. Turkey feathers, for the ordi nary body feathers, bring from 3 to 6 cents a pound, while the stiff feathers from the wings and tails bring from 8 to 10 cents a pound when clean and dry. Clear turkey tail feathers, clean and dry, sometimes bring as high as 17 cents a pound, while mixed turkey feathers containing wing, tail and pointers will usually average about 6 cents a pound. To secure a market for his. feathers the poultryman should ascertain the names of the bedding manufacturers in his nearest large city and write to them for quotations. All feathers should be dry picked and should be kept free from blood. Tail and wing feathers should be kept separate from the body feathers. It is not necessary to dry or bake the feathers; in fact, if this is done they will not be salable. They may, however, be spread out thin on the floor of a clean, dry, airy loft and turned over occasionally for a few days to get rid of any excess of mois ture. Feathers should be packed as tightly as possible into clean cotton or burlap bags, and shipments should be of not less than 100 pounds at a time in order to save freight or express charges. Boyer'e Fonltry Philosophy. Michael K. Boyer, one of the nestors of poultry journalism, has the follow- Ing nuggets of wisdom in the Farm , Journal : : Regularity in the performance of the work is important. j System simplifies the work and ; brings order out of chaos. i A reputation for honest goods and honest dealing is bound to bring suc cess. Close attention and thorough work will prevent disaster and save time, labor and money. The poultry raiser who is constantly complaining about "bad luck" is ad vertising the fact that his methods are at fault. Take "volunteered advice" with "a grain of salt." Wise men do not need to advertise their wisdom. No one knows it all. Some one once said, and truthfully, too, that poultry culture is made up of a chain of little things, one link out of place making a bad kink in the whole chain. Increase In Average Egg Yield. Twenty-five years ago the census of the country showed the egg yield of the country to be thirty-five eggs to each hen per year, the last census sev enty eggs for each hen per year. It Is now thought that that average has been increased to between eighty and eighty-five eggs for each hen per year. The number of hens has wonderfully increased. Instead of $115,000,000 worth of poultry products of twenty years ago $500,000,000 worth of poul try and egg products is credited to the country, and yet poultry and eggs nev er sold higher than they have within the last twelve months. Geese tn the Farm. Geese can be kept on grass and wa ter from spring until late fall. Nearly every farm has some meadow which could be utilized to very good advan tage by devoting it to goose culture. The only time it is really necessary to feed grain is in winter, and then only enough is required to keep the geese in good breeding condition. Feed a little oats, cut clover and green cornstalk leaves, oyster shell and plenty of wa ter, with a little corn at night on very cold days, and the geese will be In the best condition when the breeding sea son arrives. Green Bone and Granulated Bone. Green cut bone is fresh bone from a meat shop run through a bone cutter and cut into small particles. Granulat ed bone is dry bone that has been ground up fine by the manufacturers. It Is not as good as green cut bone, but answers' the purpose very well as carbonated lime product for the poul try, but it lacks the meat and protein of the cut green bone. Don't Force the Pullets. A great many make the too common error of forcing the pullets for egg production from their birth on, regard less of the fact that such forcing is detrimental to well matured fowls. A pullet that has been forced for egg pro duction from thetart invariably makes a poor breeder. Keep Houses Tlgrht and Clean. See that houses have tight roofs and are clean. Given a clean house, the roof of which does not leak, and much may be done with it The sides may have several layers of newspapers tacked on in lieu of something better. The main thing is to avoid drafts. Raw and Cooked Meat For Fowls. There is very little difference notice able between raw and cooked meat in growth results. Both are good. Feed that which Is more convenient. All Danish creameries issue rules for the general treatment and milking of cows. That concerning milking is In teresting. At the top of the card are the words. Good Advice," , beneath which are a drawing of the udder and tents of a cow, with the hand of the milker placed in proper position. On either side of the card are columns shaded to indicate the percentage of fat present iu the first milk drawn from the cow and in the last milk drawn. The rules on the cow are as follows: The cow is a living machine. Kindly treatment entails less labor and gives more milk.' Good work improves the living machine. Milk clean. Clean, milking develops the udder and increases the quantity of milk, and you receive richer milk. Re member that the milk last drawn Is by far the most valuable. You should wear tidy and clean clothes. Have the pail clean as well as the creamery can. Thoroughly clean the udder by rubbing with a piece of linen. Wash the hands thoroughly before milking. Let the udder be quite dry before you begin to milk. Milk with dry bands. Seize the teats with the whole hand. Keep a gentle pressure on the udder. Milk as fast aa you can, and never cease working until the milk Is wholly drawn. Don't strain the teat beyond its natural length. Re member the value of the last drops. If there be soreness or lumps in ud der or teats, stoppage In milk canal or unnatural colored milk, don't mix that milk with any other, and don't send to the creamery. Begin milking always at fixed time. Milk the same cows in the same order. Regard this excellent work as one of honor. Clean tho cows. Have good air in the stalls. Light should be freely admitted. A Grand Holstein Bull. The Holstein bull shown in the Il lustration was recently sold to a Syra cuse (N. Y.) firm for $10,000. The Hol-stein-Friesian Register says of him: "His dam, Mercedes Julip's Pietertje, was the world's record cow of 1901. The dam of his sire, Aggie Cornu copia Pauline, now holds the world's A. R. O. record of 34 pounds 5.2 ounces of butter in seven days and of 137 pounds in thirty days and of 94.G THE MILK AND BUTTER KINO. ounces of milk in one day, 659.2 pounds of milk in seven days; average, 4.17 per cent of fat, 2640.3 pounds of milk in thirty days. The average daily record of these two dams is 190.6 ounces in one day. The average percentage of butter fat in their milk is 4.095 per cent. Their average butter record Is 31 pounds 13.45 ounces in one week. There is no other animal, living or dead, whose dam and sire's dam have so high a combined record of milk, but. ter fat and butter as this young bull, and it is doubtful if one will ever be born that can equal it. His rights therefore to the title of the 'Milk and Butter King of the World' cannot be successfully assailed." The Pedigree. When one of my good pedigreed cows drops me a strong heifer calf, sired by a pure bred bull, whose sire was from a good cow and whose dam was a good cow, with many other good cows lending the glory of . good work to the pedigree when I have a royal calf from such an ancestral line and I feed her well and care for her properly and breed her wisely, I know I can be almost absolutely sure that she will be a good cow, a profitable cow. She will be a source of pride to me, a fruition of my labor, a reward to my intelli gence, a proof that I have builded wisely and welL And in a cow thus bred in the only way in which I know it Is possible to breed a cow with any degree of certainty as to what she shall be I have such an abounding faith that I do not adjudge her as un worthy her breeding and my keeping until she shall have freshened at least three times. When you put the right kind of dairy breeding and knowledge into the making of a cow you have a legitimate right to bank on the kind of a cow she shall be. W. F. McSparran In Farm and Fireside. Milking the Cow. H. G. Van Pelt, a man of wide dairy experience and an authority on the care of cows, says: "An all important ! factor in caring for the dairy cow Is the processor milking. Lpon the regu larity, gentleness and stick-to-ltiveness of the milker greatly depend the quan tity and quality of the milk given and the persistency of the flow. On one occasion, after failing in every other method to impress upon the milker the importance of extracting every possible drop of milk from the cow's udder at each milking, I Induced him to milk the first few strips In one sam ple bottle and the last in another. The first tested 2 per cent and the latter 1&2 per mo f batter fat" gan3H- -- -