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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (July 22, 1904)
CHECK JAPANESE ENGAGEMENT OCCURS IN THE DI- RECTION OF YINKOW. Victors Lose Very Few Men One Thous and of Mikado's Troops Put Out of of Action C as sacks Lie in Ambush on Remote Part of Coast and Shatter ' Advance Column. Liao Yang, July 18. General Sam aonoff seriously checked the Japanese Advance in the direction of Yinkow on July 11. His Co wicks ambushed the Japanese column, and put 1,000 out of action. The Japanese attempted to advance to Yinkow along the coast, but they were hindered by the marshy country, which also increased their difficulties in carrying off their dead and wounded during the retreat. The Russians had expected a move ment in this diretion. and a company -of cavalry with two guns lay in am bush in the high grass, catching the Japanese in the remotest part of the coast and shattering their advance col-1 umn. The artillery fire of. the Rus sians was splendid and the Japanese were unable to make effective reply. They were forced to retreat. The Russian losses were six killed and even wounded. Japanese Flag Is Hoisted. New York, July 18. The Japanese have hoisted their national flag on - Rose island, in Chemulpo harbor, says a. Herald dispatch from Seoul, Corea. Th Coreau fortifications thereon are still permitted to fly the Corean ensign, but this is dwarfed by the larger em b'era of Japan. Native agitation against the granting of a concession -covering the stream and vacant land rights continues unabated, alhough the Japanese minister is still pressing the -Corean foreign office to a favorable con clusion, stating that the Coreans lack -the finances the executive ability requisite to a proper development of these resources. Salvage operations continue on the sunken Russian cruiser Yariag. It is hoped to have her on an even keel this incnth. The work of raising the sunk--en merchantman Sungari is rapidly proceeding. PREDICT RUIN FOR PANAMA. -Merchants Strongly Object to American Custom House. Panama, July 18. The decree of Oovernor Dais establishing a custom house in the canal zone has cieated ex cited comment here. The principal merhants of Panama and Colon assem bled in the Commerial club to discuss the situation, and, unanimously decid ed that the establishment of a custom house in such form means the ruin of the commerce of Panama and Colon, .and consequently of the republic. The canal commissioners and officers -of the government have . discussed the situation, which is believed by .all to be extremely serious unless the decree be revoked and the interests of Panama considered. The newspapers have started a cam paign to pi ove to the people and the government of the United States the injustie of the measure, which is the cause of excitement in all circles. Yesterday morning the steamship City of Pekin, of the Pacific Mail Steamship company, arrived from San Francisco, which port she left on June 19. On arriving at Corinto, the City of Pekin got clearance papers for An con, the American port in the canal zone, and the captain of the port of Panama, refused to receive the steamer claiming that under the treaty with the United States all ports in Panama are under the jurisdiction of the Pana man authorities. The captain of the port also made a protest on the action -of tbq Pacific Mail steamship company, which he considers against the rights of the lepublic, and sent a copy. of it to the president and to the agents of the company. Ovation to Skrydloff. Vladivostok, July 18. Vice Admi ral Skrydloff received a great ovation at a fete today under the auspices of the Thirtieth rifle regiment. The horses were removed from his carriage, -which was then hauled by officers and men of the regiment. After the ban quet the admiral telegraphed to Gen eral Kuropatkin that the assembly had drunk to the health of the officers and men of the Manchurian army, adding: ""The toast was received with tremend ous applause, a tribute to your strategic and tactical ability." Begin to Fear Russian Defeat. St. Petersburg, July 18. DiscourageJ ment is beginning to manifest itself even among the most per f is tent advo cates of war, who realize that Russia is extraordinarily backward, politically, as well as economically and socially, and that there is only the remotest chance that she will be able to draw herself together in time to defeat the Japanese. It is reported that M Witte, minister of finance, stated recently that Russia was already beaten. . Settlers Fly From Forest Fires. Vancouver. B. C, July 18. Owing to the long diy period, forest fires along the British Columbia coast have given unusual trouble this year. - A liiiHh fire is now razing at Wulffsobn bay, a large area having - been burned over. Settlers at Roberta creek have 1 Kara) .tmrm-mA. -with--. their -livBSCv all I L their pxojttkyiSKjCj1?1! according to reports brought -down- , by eteamertoday. , CITY FRIENDS OF GOOD ROADS. Will the Farmers Accept Their . Aid or Treat Them as Meddlers. ' Among those interested in road im provement, the farmers of coures stand first. The character and condition "of the roads are of vital interest to them every day of the year. ' The farmers, until recently, have been compelled to struggle with the road problem without much help or encouragement from any other class. Now, however, some strong elements of the city population are rallying to their' support. Among these may be named the manufacturers of road building machinery; the aak ers and users of bicycles and automo biles; and the moneyed men of the cities who have money invested in the country. These people are entering into the work for ? the road improve ment with even more enthusiasm and zeal than the farmers. Just now the farmers who want bet ter roads are brought face to face with a most important question: Will he accept the assistance of these city alj- lies? Will he welcome the aid of the machinery man, the capitalist, the bi cyclist and the automobilist? Or will he treat them as schemers who are try ing to meddle with his affairs? The answer to these questions ought to depend on what these city friends of good roads are proposing to do. If they propose to have, the country roads im proved in order to increase their busi ness and enhance their pleasure, wholly at the expense of the farmer, then he should spurn the proff erd al liance. If on the contrary they are proposing, through state and national taxation to' lift a large part of the bur den off the farmer and place it on the taxpayers of the cities, he ought to bi them welcome, and extend to them the glad hand. , This is a live question for the farmer o consider and answer. Already the opponents of the state and national aid are at work trying to sow seeds of sus picion in the minds of the farmers, and they will do their best to prevent any co-operation between the country and the city friends of good roada. As a matter.of fact state and national aid offer the only hope of general road improvement, and such aid can never be secured if the city people array themselves against it. Unless the farmers are wholly blind to their own interests, they will welcome aid from every source, and will make eveiy ef fort to secure the powerful aid of the state and federal governments. MAY TRAP ARMY. Japanese Seem Likely to Shut In Kuro- patkln's Forces. Chicago, July 16. The Daily News has the following from the seat of war by a staff correspondent: Niu Chwang, July 16. Kuropatkin seems in danger of being shut up in Ta Iche Kiao. -The Russians are be wildered by the Japanese movements, which are swift and unexpected. The Russian general had elaborately planned to fight a great battle at Ta Tche Kiao today, but to his surprise the affair did not come off. The Japanese made a feint against Taipingshan, and the Muscovite leader finally discovered that the enemy, instead of giving bat tle, had marched across his front, tak ing up a position on some hills to the east of Ta Tche Kiao. To the north of Ta Tche Kiao in the direction of Hai cheng and Liao Yang, the Japanese forces are moving in three bodies, while a large fresh reinforcement is advancing toward Ta Tche Kiao from below Kaiping. The Russians remain in their positions dazed and puzzled to know what all this means. The fact that the Japanese have made no at tempt to occupy this city seems to mys tify them still more. Only a few Rus sian troops are here now. Panamanians Take Alarm. Colon, July 16. A wharf i9 in course of construction at Cristobal at which lumbei and other supplies for the canal will be landed. The build ing of this wharf has given rise to mis givings on the part of Panama citizens that it will be a stepping stone to the establishment of a United States port at Colon.' The order to the effect that vessels sailing from La Boca, the mouth of the canal on the Pacific side, must recieve their clearance papers from the United States authorities, is criticised as a violation of the treaty. British Fleet Located. Cheefoo, July 16. The British fleet, whose movements last week ware tinged with mystery, has been located cruising in Yang Tung bay, 20 miles from Wei Hai W ei. There is author ity for the statement that the fleet is watching the developments at Port Arthur. Chinese refugees from Port Arthur who arrived here today report that the Japanese have recaptured two positions from 'which they were driven namely, Forts fourteen and Seven. American Cruiser at Cnefoo. t-j- London, Jub. 16- The co-respondent of .the Standard at Cheefoo saye that Ihe "United States cruiser Raleigh has arrived there. DEATH ENDS' TRIP CHICAGO PICNIC TRAIN COLLIDES WITH A FREIGHT. Twenty-Two People Are Killed and Seventy Others Injured, Many of ; Whom Are In Serious Condition - Curve In Road Conceals Danger ; From Engineer. T Chicago, July 15. This evening 22 members of the Sunday school of D6 remus Congregational church at Thirty-first and Butler streets, went to death with joy in their hearts and a hymn ' on their lips. Seventy people, mostly children, members of the same Sunday school, were maimed and mangled at the same time. The carnage occurred in a collision on the tracks of the Chicago & Eastern Illinois railroad between Chicago Heights and Glenwood, 25 miles from Chicago. Today was the annual picnic of the Sunday school, and, as in former years, seveial hundred of the childien, with their parents and friends, bad gone to the . picnic grounds at Mo- mence, 111., for the day. The picnic was over and the train was on the re turn to Chicago when the accident oc curred. ' - Two accidents combined to maKe the disaster. The first was the breaking down of a freight train on the north bound track, on which the excursion train shculd have proceeded after leav ing Chicago Heights, and the other was the breaking of a coupling on a second freight train. Because the first train had blocked the rightful track the excursion train switched to the south-bound track to run for four miles until it should have passed the station of Glenwood just north of Chicago Heights. As it tore along the track at the rate of 40 miles an hour it rounded a sharp curve and came full upon the second tram, which was backing up on the south-bound track in order to take up its lost cars, and trying at the same time to keep out of the way of the com ' ing picnic train, which it believed wa& on the north-bound track. There was no time for more than the setting the brakes, then, with unslack ened speed, the train, with its load of 500 men, women and children, crashed at full speed into the freight. There was a shock, a shriek, and over 20 souls were in eternity. ARMIES CLOSE IN. Japanese W1U Attack Ta Tche Kiao Victory Will Compel Evacuation. St. Petersburg, July 15. Steadily and cautiously General Oku's army from the south, and General Nodizu's army from the east, are closing in on Ta Tche Kiao, where General Kuropat kin is reported to be entrenched. One hundred and thirty thousand men are involved in the movement. The next few days will determine to what extent General Kuropatkin intends to make a stand at Ta Tche Kiao, possession of which by 'the Japanese would compel the immediate evacuation of Niu Chwang. The outposts of the armies are scarcely 15 miles apart. The slowness of the advance is apparently due to the nat ural difficulties in the way of a rapid movement of the Japanese eastern flanking columns. Lieutenant General Sakharoff reports that General Kuro is massing his troops near the Pkhamlin pass and moving out by both roads upon Hai cheng. Heavy pressure from this quarter would render Ta Tche Kiao un tenable. "All the Japanese energies now seem to be concentrated on Ta Tche Kiao and Haicheng. The operations to the north, which throughout may have been feints, have been suddenly suspended. Immense Meat Shipment . Concluded. Minneapolis, July 15. Advites re- cieved at Northern Pacific headquarters states that the heaviest order of canned meat to cioss the Pacific has been suc cessfully delivered on the Pacific Coast and loaded aboard the steamer Shaw mut for transportation from Puget sound to Yokohama. The shipment consists of a rush order for 1,000,000 pounds of canned beef for the subsist ance department of the Japanese army. It was handled from Chicago by the Northern Pacific in special trains of 40 refrigerator cars. - Britain May Protest. London. July 15. There is reason to believe that the foreign office is giving serious cosideration to the question of the passage of the Dardanelles by ves sels of the Russian volunteer fleet, and if the reports of the operations of the St. Petersburg, one of the ships, which recently passed thiough the straits, in searching two British vessels : in the Red sea are officially confirmed, protest may be lodged both at Constantinople and St. Petersburg. - Japan Breathes Easier. . Tokio, July 15 It is thought by the treaty between England and Germany removes all possibility of a coalition against Japan, and insures that pro gressive Anglo-German amity on which the peace of the world has latterly de-' pended. : Japan would view with equa namity the -extension of "Pacific cone" to include Russia J since "jBuch I a development would -iir now iaehinder the fulfillment of Japanese purposes. LOSS OF KINCHOU CONFIRMED.- Oeneral Sakraroff Sends Account to the' " ' '. G"l Staff. . -" . St. Petersburg, July 13. Lieutenant Gnerai Sakaharoff in a dispatch to the general staff, confirms the report of the Japanese occupation of Kaichou. He says that the Russian loss did not ex ceed 150 "killed or wounded, General Sakharoff - adds . that they are on the Yinkow road. - ' "Our detachment remained during July 8 at Kaichou station, having its advance posts on the right bank of the Kantkhe rivei, the -enemy occupying the heights on the left bank and forti fying themselves thereon," says Gen eral Sakharoff . ' Our battery on the river bridge opened fire at the enemy's patrol which appeared in Kantakhe village. Toward noon a fusilade oc curred between a detachment of the enemy and our company, which ob served the enemy retiring. Our losses were six wounded. "Toward the evening of July 8 the enemy's Jorce, .consisting of . four di visions and a brigade, coald be made out in front of- Kaichou, extending along the seashore. At dawn, July 9, the enemy resumed the offensive upon the tear guard of our detachment, which retired about 6 :30 in the morn ing from Kaichou to 2)t miles north ward, toward the Shauanlusa Pass. "At 10 o'clock, under heavy pres sure our rear guard retired on our posi tion at Makhunts Guiga and Yaolintas, three miles north of the Shuanlunsa Pass. The rear guaid held this po sition under heavy fire until 2 o'clock in the afternoon,- when, in accordance with instructions, it retired- slowly and in perfect order on the third po sition at Tchjoutzziandiandza, just as our main body was concentrating at Datchapu and on the position at Mak hunts Guiga." ACRE DISPUTB NEARS END. Peru and Brazil Will Come to an Amica ble Understanding. Washington, July 13. Information has come to the state department of a prospective settlement of the Acre boundary, dispute, which for a long time has been a source of friction be tween the governments of Brazil and Peru. The contention involves the ownership of a large tract of country, rich in rubber production, which is claimed alike by both countries.' " . The information reaching the state department is to the effect that the plenipotentiaries of the two countries, who have been meeting at Rio Janeiro and Petropolis, Brazil, have come to an agreement on . the disputed questions. The nature of the agreement is not known here. Recently Brazil secured a quit-claim to a certain portion of the disputed ter ritory made by Bolivia and was in turn met by the demands of Peru, which also laid claim to portions of the tract. SULTAN QIVBS IN. Threat of American Fleet In Turkish Brings Him to Time. Vienna, July 13. A dispatch from Constantinople says that American Minister Leishman has handed a note to the Porte " saying that unless a prompt settlement of the school question was arranged a United States fleet would appear in Turkish waters. The Sultan ordered the Grand Vizer to comply with the minister's demands. The American demands on the sul tan are for privileges of schools and col leges conducted by American teachers equal to be given to foreign teachers, for permission for " American profes sional men to practice on equal terms with foreigners, and for the direct ac cesss of the American minister to the sultan in. the transaction of business. Reform of Congo Judiciary. London, July 13. A dispatch from Brussels to the Daily Telegram says that King Leopold has decided to re form the judicial system of the Congo Free State in order, to avoid the estab lishment of British consular tribunals. Henceforth only Judges and magistrates belonging to the Belgian courts will be allowed to sit in the Congo Free State, so that the best guarantees of justice can be given all foreigneis there. Anti-Christian Riots. London, July 13. The Cheefoo cor respondent of the Standard, in a dis patch says : The American consul gen eral, John Fowler, received news last night that anti-Christian riots have broken out at Cbao Yuen, about 651 miles from west of Chefoo. Immedi ate assistance was asked. The Taotai dispatched troops and telegraphed the authorities at Hwang Hsien and Teng chou Foo also to send assistance if re quired. Foreigners are not believed to be in danger. .The cause of the riots is not known. Smolensk Sails From Suez. ' r Suez, July 13. The Russian volun teer fleet steamer Smoensk, which passed the Bosphorus from Sebastopol, July 6, has sailed southward from here. The vessel took two Red sea pil ots, one for herself and one for the vol unteer fleet steamer St. Petersburg, which passed the Bosphorus July 5, coal-laden, and which was reported at Port Said on Saturday. It is rumored heie that the transports intends await ing the arrival of the Russian squadron Captured Bight 0uns. London, July 13. Special dispatches to the Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail from Tokio asset t that the Japan ese captured eight guns during the fighting'3 arpiuxd" V'ost 4rhd3, Ril$i 4,-J . . w -a . - 1 ana tnav-iney reeonnoitetea aronv&jwsr balloon. f f - ' - Dividing; a Stall.' In some barns the. stalls are suffi ciently wide so that they may be divided when occasion requires If some temporary division can be easily made, put In place and removed when desired. A plan for doing this 1b shown in the illustration. A gate is made of proper material reaching from the manger to the end of the stall. The post of this gate at the end Is mado about a foot longer than the lower rail and a hole Is made in the floor through which this . post Is slipped when put in position and thus makes the gate or fence firm. At the manger end the fence Is fastened to the man ger by a pair of gate hinges. Two stiff sticks are fastened to the Joist above with a bolt, one over the manger-end and one over the other end. In the lower end of each of these sticks a notch is cut which comes over a , staple on the fence and holds it, the fence, firm. When : the fence is not in use it may be lifted from the hinges and put away and the sticks folded up against the Joists. The il lustration shows the points mentioned clearly. The cost of such a contriv ance will be small and It will be found exceedingly useful. Indianapolis News. ' Soda for Potatoes. ... ' In growing tomatoes nitrogen In the soil is the least desired of the plant foods and the best results will come from phosphoric acid and potash liber ally applied broadcast. Much has been written regarding the use of nitrate of so aa for tomato growing and while this chemical is good. It should be used with caution. Its function Is to cause the plant to make a quick growth; in other words give It a start which w ill be kept up by the phosphoric acid and the potash. This being the case the best way to use it is to watch the plants closely as they grow and if any shows lack of vigor sprinkle a teaspoonful of the nitrate of soda about the plant. Us ually one application will be sufficient to start such plants off in good shape and once they get a good start there will be no trouble if the soil has been properly enriched and proper cultiva tion has been carried on. Best Food for Fattening; Lambs. Very careful experiments at the On tario Agricultural College have shown that an even mixture of peas and oats made the most profit in feeding lambs. Peas alone make the most gain, but at a somewhat greater cost of feed. Corn knd peas made a slightly smal ler gain than the other feeds. But the difference was so small that the convenience of procuring the feed is the largest element In the case. As peas and oats may be grown together very conveniently and cheaply, this crop secures some advantages over others which may give it a preference In this regard. Thrifty Melons. Sow melons in a light rich soil; poul try manure produces rapid growth. If the season is very warm and moist the vines may need to be pinched back to secure early fruiting. . Musk-melons re quire a season of about three and one half months and watermelons about four and one-half months, hence the crop Is rather uncertain in this lati tude. The crop is made more sure if seeds are first started in a hotbed and transplanted when they begin to run to vine. Six Days Enough. I have been observing things for many years and I never knew a man to prosper who habitually worked on Sunday. Some men will spend a day or two In town during the week and then they will feel that they are so far behind that they must plant corn on Sunday to catch up. The man who gets a dollar by fraud will lose it and another with It. The man who gains by laboring on Sunday may make the temporary worldly gains, but will lose that which is Infinitely more valuable to him than ali of this world's goods. -"-Cor. Iowa Homestead. 8oft Wood for Ties. On account of the scarcity of oak, chestnut and other hardwood timber commonly used for railroad ties, rail roads have been successfully using the softer woods, which have been treated with chemicals such as creosote, zinc, chloride, etc Preservative treatment can make a beech, red oak or pine tie outlast a white oak tie. The use of screw, spikes instead of nail spikes enables. -the soft woodtOj resist' the strain and bold the rails iri, place." Tie use of soft wood is likely to Improve pi - - i i CJ DIVISION FOB A 8TAIX. . the market for those grades of tim ber suitable for the purpose. " Water Before Feeding. - - Horses should be watered , before their grain feed. This story has been put to the experimental test. A horse was fed with . four quarts of whole oats, and , Immediately after given water to drink. . Soon after the horse was killed and opened. ' Scarcely a quart of oats was ; found swimming In the water In the stomach, the re maining three quarts : having -been forced by the water into the intestines. Another horse was given water first, and then about Nf our quarts of oats. Fifteen minutes after this horse was slaughtered, and the entire quantity of oats was found In the stomach, and already digestion was setting in. Horses require more water in . hot weather than In cold, and more when at work than when idle. Horses at .full work should be watered frequent ly; three times a day is not too often. The bay and grain should always be pure and sweet. Cars of Horses Necks. - Nine out of every ten farm horses suffer from abrasions of the skin on the neck during the spring work and this is so severe in many cases as to keep the horse from doing a full day's work. Try this plan of treating the farm horse during the season of hard work. After feeding the horse brush off or, better still, wipe it off with a large cloth. Then, with tepid water, sponge the head,- neck and , shoulders and wipe dry with a clean cloth. If the shoulders show Indications of soreness rub over them a little vase line and let it remain over night. See that the collar worn fits well and after taking it off wipe it thoroughly with a damp cloth and hang it where it will be thoroughly dry in the morn ing. It will pay well to take this little additional care of the horse during the working season if at no other time. Indianapolis News. Grain Feeding. In some observations recently made In the feeding-f&f grain to lambs, one of the most noticeable results was the early maturity of those that had grain from birth. For instance, in one trial the lambs fed with grain from birth at tained an average weight of 113 pounds seven' weeks earlier than those that had had no grain previous to fat tening, and this weight was reached at a smaller cost in the instance of the lambs fad on grain from the start. It is a hard matter to estimate the amount of grain to feed, owing to the variation in the consuming capacity of sheep. In starting it has been cus tomary to feed from half a pound to one pound. A month later the wethers will probably be taking from one to two pounds, and during the last month from two to three. American Cultiva tor. - Field Beans and Soy Beans. , The average results for six years at the Ontario station show that the . following varieties of field beans have given the highest yields: White Wen derj Day Improved Leafless, Medium or jvavy, .rearce improvea xree ana Schofleld Pea. Based on the experi ments with soy beans at the college, the Early Yellow is recommended for the production of grain for :feed, and the Medium Green for ensiling with corn. Horses or Steam Wagons. A firm of English millers have mads an interesting test of the comparative cost of hauling grain by horses or by steam motors. The cost of - keeping seven horses for the. year was about $2,500. At the end of 1902 they sold the horses and purchased a five-ton steam machine, ran it 5,275 miles, car ried 3,875 tons, and burned 41 tons of coal at a total cost of $1,849, show ing a decided gain for the steam ma chine. Farm Notes. . , Keep all young animals growing and gaining. Avoid working horses in the rain aa much as possible. Ground feed is better than whole grain for growing colts. Sweet food for bogs is better than that which is fermented and soured. All rubbish and prunings from the garden and orchard should be burned. A failing appetite is generally the first indication of an animal being out of condition. Coal ashes, as well as wood ashes, should be saved and applied on wet, heavy soils. Conveniences for watering and feed ing stock are items in saving time, labor and feed on the farm. Corn and oats, half of each, ground together. . make one of the best kinds of feed for cows in milk. The best way to get rid of the cur rant worm is to dust the leaves witb white hellebore. In nearly all cases, the best animals are the offspring of mature parents on both sides. - Be ready to cut clover when the largest number of plants are in bloom and are turning brown. It should be the aim of every breed er of horses to raise well-bred and well-trained animals. r In the management of clover for hay It is Important not to cure too dry, and to store under shelter. On many farms, exposure to the weather Injures farm machinery fully as much, if not more, than use. The offspring of immature, undevel oped animals is inferior to that of matured and full-grown parents. - "jet i the steady,, quiet horse that cjin do the biggest day's worJuwgej-th) weather Is extremely hotPointers. .