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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (June 3, 1904)
FALL OF K1NCH0U JAPANESE COMPEL RUSSIANS TO RE TREAT TOWARD PORT ARTHUR. niiltary Experts Deemed the Position Impregnable Advance on Port Arth ur Is Expected to Follow at Once Russians Finally Bested la a rland- to-Haad Conflict. Tokio, May 30. After two days of desperate fighting, the investment of Xinchou has become a fact. The pre paratory engagements of Sunday, Mon day and Tuesday led to the final effort on Wednesday to take the heights of Kinchon, including the fortress known as the castle. An artillery engage ment, beginning at dawn on Wednes day morning, lasted five hours, after which period General Oku, command ing all the army divisions, sent Lieu tenant General Baton Kawamura, of the Tenth, Twenty ninth, Thirty-ninth and Fortieth regiments, to storm the heights. This was the beginning of the great battle, which ended at 7 o'clock on Thursday night, when the Japanese infantry, in a hand-to-hand conflict, drove the Russian defenders from the Nan Shan hill, Baid by mili tary authorities to be practically im pregnable. From this hill, Dalny is absolutely at the mercy of the Japan ese from the west, as are the hills lead ing directly to the Port Arthur fortifi cations. While General Oku, through Ad- miral Togo,., telegraphs that the Japan ' se loss was heavy in the two days righting, Tokio is wild with joy, and the streets are filled with men, women and children, marching in line be- bind bands, and all carrying lanterns. The great triumph north of Port Ar thur has confirmed the always strong belief with the Japanese that their oldiere are more than a match for the Muscovite enemy. As all the dis patches show that the Russians fought with desperate valor, there is no doubt also that their losses were heavy. FEW BOOKED FOR NOME. Laboring Men Have Had Unpleasant Ex periences In the North. Seattle May 30. A year ago 2,000 steerage tickets had been Bold by - this time on the Nome liners. Up to the present time 500 have been booked on the first boats out of this port for the North. From these figures operators are -drawing the conclusion that there will be a shortage of common laborers :n Nome during the coming season. In view of the fact that the Council City -& Solomon railroad will use about 1, 200 men during the season there is ap parently some basis for the contention that more men should be taken North. Laboring men are not apt to flock to ward Nome this year, for those who went North last year had a hard seas on. Most of them loafed about Nome without work, and the season was so -short that those who found plenty of employment did not make much. While there is promise of a long season and more work than usual, laboring men regard the situation as one that only benefits the steamship companies. IN FIRST DBQREB. Norman Williams Found Guilty ef Mur dering: Mis Wife. The Dalles, May 28. Norman Wil liams, forger, bigamist, nxuricide and murderer of women, sits in the shadow of the gallows now. Last night at 8 o'clock the Clerk read from a typewrit ten piece of paper the fateful words: "We, the jury, find the defendant, Norman Williams, guilty of murder in the first degree." Out of Norman Williams' mouth came the evidence which is to hang him. "A self convicted murderer," Deputy District Attorney Wilson oalled him, and truly it was the amaz ing contradictions of Williams' stories as to when he last saw the murdered Nesbitt women that fastened first the suspicion and then the certainty of guilt upon him. Russia May Favor the Jews. St. Petersburg, May 30. Interior Minister Von Plehwe has proposed to the council of the empire an important project for the repeal of the law under which Jews are forbidden- to reside within 32 miles of the frontier. On account ot the prevalence of smuggling some years ago, the Jewish pale was drawn back from the border. The new departure is considered one of the important steps in the execution of Emperor Nicholas' ukase, issued in the early part of 1903, promising freedom of conscience to his subjects. Bolivia Seeks a Railway Loan. Washington, May 30. Ignasius Cal deron, who succeeds G. Guachtalla as minister from Bolivia to the United States, who will be presented to the president within a few days, has been charged by his government with the ar rangement of a railway loan. Bolivia has received $10,000,000 as indemnity from Brazil for the Acre rubber terri tory, and the Bolivian government will use this fund as the basis for securing another $ 10,000,000. Russians Not Using- Floating Mines. St. Petersburg. May 30. A high au thority at the admiralty said to the correspondent of the Associated Press today: "It is false to assert that the Russians use floating mines. They are not known in the Russian naval . service. The Japanese used them con stantly off Port Arthur." OUT OP DOMAIN. Pinchot Recom men Is Two More Reserves la Eastern Oregon. Washington, May 28 Chief Fores ter Pinchot has recommended the crea tion of the Blue mountain and Maury mountain-reserves in Eastern Oregon In the former it is recommended that about 3,000,000 acres be embodied; in the latter something over 60,000 acres in the center of Crook county. Al though Forester Pinchot most urgently recommends the creation of the Blue mountain reserve, it is not probable that the president 'will issue a proc lamation creating this reserve for sous time to come. ' Pinchot's recommenda tion has been referred to Land Com missioner Richards, in whose office theie are numerous protests against the cieation of the reserve. His records also contain information tending to show attempts have been made by vari ous persons to secure lands within the proposed reserve, with a view to having them converted into a base for lieu. ( se lections. The forestry bureau has, however, earefully examined each minor subdivision, and as far as practi cal has drawn the reserve limits .so as to exclude private holdings. Commissioner Richards will make a personal investigation to if it is practicable to eliminate additional pri vate holdings. He is determined that this reserve, when created, shall gen erate as little lieu base as possible, and will only consent to the inclusion within the reserve of private lands shown to be held by bona fide settlers who intend to remain there. This ex haustive examination will consume sev eral weeks, possibly months. On the other hand, early action is looked for on the Maury mountain rec ommendation of Pinchot. This pro posed reserve is a clear cut proposition, with practically all private lands elim inated. NEUTRALS FEAR TO COMPLAIN. It May Be to Then Advantage to Plant Mines In the Future. , London, May 28. Sir John McDon nell, one of the highest authorities in Great Britain on questions of interna tional law, in an interview regarding the sowing of mines in the open sea by Russians, today said: "I thnk with our imperfect knowl edge of the facts, it is quite premature to express an opinion as to what has been done by the Russians in the wat ers adjacent to Port Arthur. I am re luctant to believe that they have re sorted to an expedient so wasteful, and altogether uncertain in its effects, of sowing or scattering mines in the wat ers of the territorial rone. "Every belligerant is free, I take it, to destroy his opponent's vessels wher ever they may be found, by all cus tomary means, including the use of mines. If in attempts to destroy the enemy's work he accidentally destroys neutral property, he would, of tourse, be liable for damages. Of course, if mines are scattered broadcast on the high seas, neutrals might complain with justice, and I think it would not avail belligerants to argue that they had given notice of their intention to make certain waters impassable. "Neutrals, however, are no longer united to arrest encroachments of bel ligerants. Now that many powers have large navies, and are looking for ward to the time when they will be supreme on the seas, they hesitate to condemn acts to which in the past they would have severely objected, because, as they say, 'Who knows how soon it may be to our interest as belligerants to do the very acts which as neutrals we today suffer from. " JAPANESE SINK MORS SHIPS. Ajexleff Reports Attempt to Block Port Arthur Roadstead. St. Petersburg, May 28. The fol lowing dispatch from Viceroy Alexieff , has been received by the emperor: "Reports from Rear Admirals Witt soet and Grigorovitah today state that the enemy bombarded from In-Gentei bay, on the west coast of the Kwang tung peninsula, about 13 miles north of Port Arthur, with gunboats. " The viceroy's dispatch does not give the date of the bombardment. "On the night following the Japan ese attempted to blockade the roadstead of Port Arthur with mines, and from shore observations it is believed that some steam launches and two torpedo boats were sunk." Russians Stubbornly Resist. Chefoo, May 28. A junk which left Dalny on the night of May 23, and which arrived here today, reports that the Japanese army had then reached Sansuripo, which is north of Dalny, and southwest of Nangalien. The Russians' offered a stubborn re sistance to the advance of the Japanese, and a battle was fought at noon, May 22, at- Sansuripo. The result of the battle was not learned by the bearers of the news. The advance of the Jap anese indicates that they have recovered from the reported reverse at Kinchau. Remain on the Defensive. London, May 28. The Standard's correspondent at the headquarters of the Japanese first army, under date of May 23, says there is no change in the situation. The Russians seem to be perfectly content to remain on the de fensive, and are vigorously strengthen ing their position, with Liao Yang as the base. They are a little more active, however, northeast of Feng Wang Cheng, where the patrols of both armies are in touch almost daily. Black Fleet Making, Ready for War. New York, May 28. Intelligence has been received from St. Petersburg, according to a Times dispatch from Vienna, that 14 vessels of the Black Sea V fleet are being , mobilised and placed In readiness for sanies. YAZOO IS IN- ASHES ENTIRE BUSINESS SECTION OP MIS SISSIPPI CITY LAID WASTE. Fire Raged From Early flomlng Until Night, Water Supply Being Inade quate Loss Is Estimated at From $1,000,000 to $2,000,000 Over Two Hundred Buildings art Burned. Jackson. Miss., May 27. Firs in Yazoo City today destroyed every busi ness house of any importance, together with a large number of private resi dences, the principal hotel and the pas senger station. The fire started at 8:30 this morn' ing, and burned until 5 o'clock this af ternoon, destroying 200 buildings. The burned distirct is three blocks wide and 12 blocks long. The estimates. of the loss are between $1,600,000 and $2,000,000. The . water suddIv was . inadeauate . . a a and efforts to stay the flames were fu tile. A citizen named Chamblish was killed by falling walls and Mayor Holmes was severely hurt, his con dition tonight being reported as pre carious. In the afternoon the fire spread to Latonia, a residence district, where it destroyed some of the finest, homes. The Yazoo county courthouse and the Ricks ' memorial library escaped des truction, and the vaults of the banks and the postoffice protected their-treasures. Yazoo City is 40 miles distant from Jackson, and has 6,000 inhabitants. Soma Pat Loss at $3,000,000. Jackson, Miss, May 27. It is im possible tonight to place an accurate es timate upon the loss entailed by the fire, but it is thought that the total will be between$2,000.000 and $2,500.- 000. Some estimates are even as high as $3,000,000. The total insurance is between $800,000 and $1,000,000. WILL EXPLORE LAKB COUNTY. Surveyors are te Learn Possibilities for Irrigation. Washington, May 27. At the re quest of Senator Mitchell, a reconnais ance party will proceed late in June to make an investigation of the central part of Lake county, Oregon, with a view to ascertaining whether there is a feasable location for the construction of a large irrigation work by the gov ernment. Senator Mitchell describes this district as having a fine climate, where all cereals, fruits and vegetables that are cultivated in any part of Ore gon grow abundantly, and where there is a large body of fine agricultural land. The Chequican river, which flows through this section m is reported to furnish an ample supply of water for reclamation of nearly, if not quite all, these lands. It has been reported to Senator Mitchell that reservoir sites can be secured to hold flood waters at different points along the stream. As Lake County has contributed largely to the arid land fund, citizens of that dis trict are exceedingly anxious that this project shall receive early considera tion. FINDS NO FRAUD. Jury la the Postoffice Case Clears Ty ner and Barrett. Washington, May 27. Within 22 minutes of the retirement of the jury in the case of James .N. Tyner and Harrison J. Barrett, tried on charges of conspiracy in connection with their duties as law officers of the Postoffice Department, a verdict of not guilty was returned. The throng which filled the courtroom throughout the argu ments to the jury hardly had time to leave the building before the jury was back and the foreman announced that a verdict had been reached. - General Tyner appeared greatly ox cited as he attempted to face the jury, and when the verdict was returned, he broke down completely. Several of the jurors wept with him, and all of them shook bands with him. The Tyner Barrett case was begun on May 2 and has been before the court 19 full days. Russia to Qreatly Enlarge Navy. St. Petersburg, May 27. Despite the fact that the details are being kept secret, it has been learned that the lat est Russian naval program is of the most extensive ever planned by the na tion. The special committee recently appointed by the czar has given orders for the immediate laying down of an unusually large number of vessels of every type, including many sub marines. A number of vessels are daily being maneuvered outside of Kronstadt, paying especial attention to torpedo practice and gunnery. Japanese Again Bombard It. Chefoo, May 27. A portion of the Japanese fleet bombarded Port Arthur at 11 o'clock yesterday morning. The attack was witnessed by a Frenchman who left Dalny on the night of the 22d, arriving heie tonight. He says that eight large warships circled before the entrance of Port Arthur harbor for one hour, firing broadsides at intervals of ten minutes. Up to the time the Frenchman left Dalny everything was quiet there. Carrying Submarines in Sections. Moscow, May 27. A long train passed through here early this morn ing! carying three recently built sub marines in sections, which are for service either at. Port Arthur or Vladi vostock. Great secrecy was maintained in shipping the craft, and none but employes were permitted in ' the sta tion", prior ' to ' the departure of the train. lO CHECK KUROKL General Knropatkla Win Make a Stand - at Liao Yang. London, May 26. Dispatches to the Daily Telegraph show that on May 16 the Japanese headquarters were still' at Feng Wang Cheng. .This the corre spondent attributes to the necessity for joint action with the Japanese army which has landed at Pitsewo. He ex plains that communication has not yet been established between the two Jap anese armies, but it is expected to be effected within a few days. The dispatches say the telegraph line between Feng Wang Cheng and the south has been cut br Russians dis guised as Chinese. A Russian transport is moving from Liao Yang in the direction of Mukden, but it is not known whether this means a retirement of the armv. or merely the removal of winter clothing, which is no longer needed. The movements of war correspond ents, the dispatches sav. are limited to a radius of a mile and a half from Feng Wang Cheng. The Daily Telesrranh'a Niu Chwanir correspondent declares that General Kuropatkin is determined to check the Japanese at Liao Yang, where probab ly the greatest battle of the war will be fought. He adds that the Japanese land operations against Port Arthur are meeting with little success and that Lieutenant General Stoesiel and Major General Fock continue to make well directed but desoerate sorties against the advance of the Japanese, who are fighting with stubborn deter mination almost unequaled in history. Several hundred Japanese reinforce ments are arriving daily from Pitsewo and Peiandien, according to this cor respondent. The Seoul correspondent of the Dailv Telegraph says that Kinchou is being besieged by the Japanese, and its sur render is momentanly expected. KUROKI'S FORCES NBBD FOOD. Cossacks are Also Interfering With Movements of Ammunition. London, May 26. The Mukden cor respondent of the London Morning Post cables that he has been informed on excellent authority that the Cossacks under General Remeakampf have suc ceeded in cutting two transport columns of the Japanese army and secured a very large quantity of supplies. Ac cording to the correspondent, the Cos sacks have also succeeded r in greatly harassing the Japanese line of commu nication, with the result that General Kuroki's column is in need of food and ammunition. This fact has compelled the Japanese to remain at Feng Wang Cheng much longei than has been planned, and a forward movement will not be undertaken until troops arrive in sufficient strength to prevent further interference with transport service. The Shanghai correspondent of the Post states that General Kuropatkin, after a minute inspection of Liao Yang and its defenses, told Admiral Alexieff, who was with him, that the position was vulnerable and should be aban doned This advice was resented by the admiral, who declared the position was absolutely impregnable. COSSACKS PRESS JAPANESE. They are Driving Them Back, but Fight ing Is Inconsequential. Liao Yang, May 26. There -is con tinual skirmishing between the Russian cavalry and the Japanese. Cossacks are pressing the Japanese in the hills and byroads, generally driving them back. The general plan of the Japanese has not been divulged. They are appar ently marking time, awaiting the ar rival of from Coiea, who have been delayed owing to the impassibility of the roads. The Japanese are sending all in valids in the direction of the Yalu to a central hospital.. The Chinese report the destruction of another Japanese battleship off Port Arthur, but the report is unconfirmed and is not credited. Several Japanese who landed from junxs near Port Arthur and started to ward the town with the intention of dynamiting the docks were captured and shot. A typhoon is raging off the coast. Russia Seeks Support of France. "Paris, May 26. The Soir says it has learned from a trustworthy source that Lieutenant General Baron Frederick and another member of the Russian coui t who recently visited Paris, came on a secret mission which had for its purpose the seeking of intervention with effective support of the French government in the event that China adopted an aggressive attitude towaid the Russians in Manchuria. The pa per alleges that the government gave a formal promise of compliance with Russia's request. Cossacks About Wiped Out. Tokio, May 26. Additional details of the fight at Wang Chia Tun, near Takushan, May 20, indicate that the squadron of Cossacks was almost anni hilated by the Japanese infantry, which 'surrounded and completely routed the enemy. All the Russian officers were killed, wounded or cap tured. Natives report that some of the Cossacks escaped on foot, abandoning their equipment.' Many - killed and wounded were found on the battlefield. Plan to Reduce It. Shimonoseki, May 26. Active prep arations are in progress for the reduc tion of Port Arthur. These prepara tions have been instructed to be made bv a carefully chosen force of veterans forming a part of the third army. Very heavy artillery is being landed en the Iiae Tung peninsula. On the Mantel-Shelf. - The Japanese doll got up very early one morning and harnessed his wooden cow to the cart that he might go to town. He traveled and traveled along the mantel-shelf a great way. The wooden cow did not go very fast so the Japanese doll saw all the sights along the way. Suddenly he heard some one calling, "Jappy, Jappy, Jappy, stopr And the Japanese doll said. "So, Bossy! so Bossy!" to the cow, and the cow stopped. Then the doll saw who it was that had called to him; It was a paper nun. She was standing now In front of the wooden cow, with a great earth era Jar in her arms as big as a tub. "Your cow looked so hot and thirsty," said the paper nun, "that I thought I would bring her something to drink." "You are very kind." said the doll, as the nun set the Jar down in the roadway. The cow sniffed It and then drank it all up, for It was full of milk in stead of water. A little Maltese kitten had followed the nun, and while the cow was busy drinking the milk the kitten crept from behind the 'nun's skirts to lap up some spatters of milk around the bottom of the Jar. Just then a loud and very peculiar noise from away down the road I mean the mantel-shelf made the kit ten scamper off for safety. -The nun and the Japanese doll looked down theroad In the direction from which the sound came. Even the wooden cow turned her head and the kitten peeped around from the shelter of the nun's black skirt. What they saw was a yellow china chicken coming with a hand-organ. When it came up to them the chicken stopped, and it played such a merry tune that the kitten came out in the road where it could hear better. The nun clapped her hands, for she was good natured and liked a bit, of music now and then; while the Japa nese doll leaned over the rail of his cart and said to the chicken, "That Is a very pretty tune, sir." The doll had Just finished speak ing when the sun rose. Its bright rays shone in at the window and clear across the room.' That made the mantel-shelf folk all stop Just where they were; they never move about by day light. And when little girl Margaret came down stairs there she saw the Japanese doll and the Wooden cow and the paper-nun and the kitten and the chicken with the hand-organ. St. Nicholas. In a Chinese School. To learn to read and write in China means about as much work for the youngster who undertakes it as mas tering five or six languages such as English, French and German. To be gin with, the Chinese language has no alphabet. Every character used stands for a word. There is not even any way of telling the sound of a word, except by hearing it pronounced by the teacher. To learn to read means -that the small student must be able to understand thousands of these different characters at sight, and pronounce them according to the local dialect. As a rule a Chinese school Is not divided into classes. Each scholar has bis separate lesson, consisting of a number of lines to be learned "by heart." He has to study aloud and, HINDOOI8M AND THE ZONE. Exposition of the Theory of Transmi gration by One of the Swami. As Is well known a great majority of Hindoos are firm believers in the transmigration of the soul. The doc trine, however. Is but Imperfectly un derstood in Christian countries. Stu dents of philosophy will be glad of the explanation which a Hindoo swami who signs himself "Ananda M." gives of what transmigration really signifies to the Buddhist Twenty-five pages of close reasoning lead him to the con clusion which he gives in the follow ing paragraphs: "To live in love with all that lives, not seeking or not earning for to morrow's jguerdon; to make of his life an oasis in the desert of self -desire; to strive ever, even here and now, after true love and wisdom and the perfect peace this is for the Buddhist the supreme ideal, the glory of his dhamma and the hope of all his ways. All else all thought of future gain on life for self Is but a mockery and delusion. As something real true, as Buddhaghosa tells us, there rises in us the thought 'I am,' 'I was,' or 'I shall be. And It is all illusion, the dewdrop deeming itself a permanent and separate entity, though the waters which compose it lay yesterday in 'the ocean's depths and with the dawning light will rise and melt into the wan dering airs. "But If this universal life bs ever changing, sorrowful and without a soul there is still, our religion teaches, an end and a cessation. Thought is the creator of these worlds, the build er of this earthly tabernacle, the maker of illusion, and to him who gains the victory over thought comes In this life unutterable peace. He is the victor who her and now has triumphed over LITTLE STORIES AND INCIDENTS That WIU Interest and 1 Entertain Young- - x Readers. in consequence, the noise In a Chinese schoolroom would drive the average American teacher frantic. At first the pupil does not understand any of the words he learns by rote. The mean ings are all explained to him later on. This Is the kind of school that in China keeps seven days in . the week with very few holidays through out the year. Oar Old Friend. There's a pleasant looking fellow livlngr miles and miles away. Yet he manages to come and see us nearly every day. He will peep in at the keyhole or through the smallest crack, s And say, "Good morning, children I Aren't you glad to see me back?" Then he glances through the door, and' he laughs along the floor, And chases to the cellar all the shadows big and black. No matter where he shows his face he is a welcome guest. He always wears a golden coat and love ly yellow vest His smile is broad and generous bright as a field of corn. And he makes you feel so frolicsome and glad that you were born. Now when you have guessed his name, you will praise him just the same.' And will give him smile for smile when he appears to-morrow morn. Youth's Companion. The Real Hero. He may never get a dollar out of Mr. Carnegie's "Hero Fund" but the boy who sticks to his work until It is done is a hero Just the same. The Old, Old Question. Little Fred Our teacher says the earth Is round like a ball. Papa Yes, that's right. IJILUC H LVJL AUU UU IKVJfl, UTV W the other side of it? Papa Certainly. Little Fred Why don't they fall' off? Wished He Would Tell Teacher. Tommy Papa, didn't you say lb was wrong to strike any one smaller than yourself? Papa Yes, my son. It's both wrong and cowardly. Tommy Well, I wish you'd write and tell my teacher. I don't thlnk she knows It. Mamma's Advantage. Little Harry Mamma, wouldn't it be nice if you had the toothache In stead of sister? Mamma Why do yon think it would? Little Harry 'Cause you can take your teeth out and she can't. Getting Around the Difficulty. Teacher In going from New York' to California, what States would you pass through? Pupil (who hasn't studied his lesson) I wouldn't pass through any. I'd travel on a. ship. Ignorance; rvho has overcome all pas sion, hatred and illusion and has pass ed where nevermore the woes of earth can come. To him Is Joy beyond all Joy we know the Joy of liberation from this vanity of life; who knows that for him rebirth Is finished and his toil at end, and that when death shall claim his body there will be no more of change or sorrow or delusion, even as the master has said: Decay must come to all that is. Impermanent the elements of life! What has been born must cease to be; Surely in cessation alone is happiness! The Retort Courteous. She was a demure little woman with, a baby. As the tram car was crowd ed she did not put the little one, who was old enough to sit up, on the seat beside her. She carried it on her lapr and made room for a fierce-looking, big man with a newspaper. The child kicked its tiny feet in de light at the strange things it saw whlle riding along, and its shoes rubbed against the man s trousers. "Perhaps, madam," he exclaimed, "you Imagine that this conveyance is your private carriage?" "Oh, no, I don't," was the prompt reply. "If it were, you wouldn't bee riding in it" Plot that Failed. -The landlady was determined tcS have an understanding with Mr. Slow pay. "There is no use of mincing thing any longer," she began, "and I" "Oh thank you," interrupted Slow pay, "I infer from your remark that hash will no longer be served for breakfast" And before she recovered from her astonishment he had disappeared, down the street.