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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (May 13, 1904)
JAPS SUCCESSFUL HAVE CUT THE LINE OP COMMUNI CATION WITH PORT ARTHUR. Fort Has 15,000 Me but Russians Con- fldent They Can Hold Off Army of 100,000 Japanese Force Numbers 30,000 Viceroy Alexlefl and Staff Had Narrow Escape from Capture. St. Petersburg, May 9. It was offic ially announced tonight that the Jap anese have succeeded in gaining a -foothold on the Liao Tons peninsula, .land ing forces at Pitsewo and at Cape Ter minal, 15 miles distant, and have cut the line of communication with Port Arthur. Not only that but Viceroy Alexieff, Grand Duke Boris and many of the higher Russian officers in Man churia narrowly escaped capture, or at least being penned up in the beleagu ered town. The news that the Japanese had ar rived near Pitsewo was transmitted to Port Arthur by a Russian signal corps officer, who Bighted the Japanese trans port fleet early on Thursday. He im mediately notified the. viceroy, and preparations were at once made for the quitting of Port Arthur by Admiral Alexieff, Grand Duke Boris and the viceroy's staff, and in a baggage car were placed all important documents of the Manchurian administration, which had been stored at army head quarteis in Port Arthur. The last word received from Port Arthur came from the commandant. Lieutenant General Stossel, who stated there was great confidence among his men, and he did not believe the Japan se could capture the fortress, even though they landed an army of 100, 00. The garrison is equipped with a sufficient supply of arms and ammu nition and enough canned provisions to last them for 18 months. The Japanese army which has under taken the investment of Port Arthur numbers fully 30,000 men. General Stossel has 101000 to 15,000 men, among them being some of the best fighters in the Russian army. It is admitted it will be necessary to call out the entire Russian army re serve, but this does not mean that they are destined for Manchurian service. Thev will be mobilized so that such troops as are needed by General Kouro- natkin can be sent to him, ana tne re mainder will be held for service for which thev mav be needed. The work f rnfihincr all of the men to the front will be much easier from now on, as the ferry service across Lake Baikal has been reeumed. STILL FEARS CHINA. Snssla Realizes Danger of Uprising Since the Yalu Defeat. Bt Petersburg, May 9. The effect of the disaster to Russian arms on the Talu upon the Chinese is being watched with keen interest and consid -erable apprehension. The Rusisan go rnment appears to be satisfied with the situation for the moment, and Paul Lessar. the Russian minister at Pekin, is making daily reports to the foreign office. The report received from the minister today contained nothing dis quieting. rhp Pekin crovernment. according to Rusisan reports, seems to be acting in rarfect stood faith, and insists it is in tent upon preserving neutrality. It is turniner a deaf ear to the appeals of anti-RnRisan leaders, who want China to throw in her lot with Japan, and is doing all possible to suppress anti-for- iirn agitation among tne peopie. Nevertheless, the Russian authorities regard China as a powder magazine Thev realize the dangei and necessity for constant pressure. The danger of an anti-foreign movement throughout the Chinese empire exists, not only lor Russia, but for all the powers, and Russia has at least three times since the outbreak of the war addressed the powers on the subject, the last time be ing less than ten days ago. The answers received uniformly show a full appreciation of the need of exercising a restraining influence on Pekin, and all the powers are co-operating to this end. Liberty Bell Will Be Sent. Philadelphia, May 9. The Liberty Ytall will be taken to St. Louis. Both branches of the city council today passed a resolution appointing a special joint committee of 24 to escort the rev olutionary relic, and appropriating sir 000 to deirav the expenses. The start will dee rteiore me oiu uw ' h1"- " Pennsylvania building it is proposed to pass tnrougn me pr.uuiy-. . . tatPB and territories comprising xne Louisiana purchase. A? the fair Phil adelphia police will guard it. Coal Strike la to End. Pubelo, May 9. From a telegram received from H. M. Simpson, secre tary of the Victor Fuel company, in thiscity.it is inferred that the coal xnie 1 cikjr, t -a. eiriKe in mo wumei u -v clared off. TC of.iT. on, crixr.r. hilt it is understood that the reason for de claring the strike at an end is the fail tire .of the national organization of the United Mineworkera to further support the strikers. No communication has been received from headquarters. Crops Are Destroyed. Wichita, Kan:, May 9. A telephone message to the Eagle from Camden, Okla., states that a tornado started at Helena and passed through Timber lake, extending to Alva. It cut a ewath six miles long and one and a half miles wide, destroying crops and some men. in many pieces union macum balidings at Timberlake. Damaging ists have gone out, but their positions v.ii f.n in th.t Mrtinn. bnt no Uvea will all be filled by the close of the aaaa avaa ova -" y lost, ... TOQO IS OFF PORT ARTHUR. He Will Remain There Tin Troops Land at Another Point. St. Petersburg May 7. With Vice Admiral Togo hovering in the immedi ate vicinity of Port Arthur and trans ports loaded with troops lying at Pitse wo, northeast of that stronghold, Rus sia has braced herself for impending conflicts with the foe. in which she will again play a defensive role, this time, it is hoped, with better success, and therefore with less sacrifice of life, than in the engagements on the Talu. The war commission sat until 2 o'clock this morning, and at the close of the session it was announced there was nothing to communicate to the public. It ib known, however, that the emperor has been informed of the presence of the Japanese fleet on the Laio Yang 6han promontory, and the appearance of transports at Pitsewo. The fact that the two events occurred simultaneously may have significance. If a landing should take place at Pitse wo it is anticipated that Admira Togo's batteship squadron will bombard Port Arthur in order to prevent the garrison from sending reinforcements by rail road to the troops opposing the Japan ese there. Neither the admiralty nor the war office believes that a disembarkation, of the Japanese can be prevented, as the guns of the Japanese cruisers could command the point of landing, hut after the Japanese are ashore, the Rus- J sians will strike and officers say, will strike hard. . . What force they will be able to bring up to resist the invaders cannot be stated definitely, the strength of the army on the peninsula of Liao Tung having been kept a strict secret. I It is expected the railroad will play an important part in the effort of the Russians to push the Japanese into tne sea, as it will permit the rapid transit of troops. NOW OBTS LANDS. Hitchcock Renders Decision In Favor of the State of Oregon. 'Washington, May 7. The .trouble which the state of Oregon has been having with its selection of indemnity lands in lieu of school lands embraced within the dsipnted portion of Klamath Indian reservation has been satisfactor ily adjusted for all time by the Mitchell amendment to the Indian ap propriation bill, which specifically gives the state the right to make in demnity selections on such school lands as base. Following his action of yes terday. Secretary Hitchcock today re turned to the general land office four Oregon school indemnity lists which had heretofore been disapproved be cause the state was unable to establish its right to use the school lands in Klamath reservation as base. These lists were before the secretary on ap peal. Today he directed Commissioner Richards to reconsider the cases in the light of the Mitchell amendment, which is equivalent to ordering an ap proval of the lists. These lists are No. 104, in Burns district, involving 279 acres; Nos. 167 and 181, in Lake view district, involving 8,495 acres, and 400 acres respectively, and No. 261, in The Dalles district, involving 6,517 acres. Other lists of a similar character that are pending, or may hereafter be appealed, will be similarly disposed of. flAY LOSB ALL THEIR STORES. Russians Find the Roads en the Yaln Against Them. Berlin, May 7. The Russian mili tary authorities are in a state of ex treme anxiety regarding the chance of saving the baggage of the Yalu army. The roads are so bad that wheeled transport is only able to move five miles a day and it is feared that the Japanese will capture all the stores accumulated at Feng Wang Chen. Dispatches re ceived yesterday afternoon and from Niu Chwang Wednesday, report no change in the situation and so far no confirmation has reached London of the Japanese preparations for landing on the coasts of the Liao Tung penin sula. Oreat Strike Imminent. Chicago, May 7. Fifty . thousand workmen employed in the building trades in this city will be thrown out of employment within 48 hours, ac cording to the statenent of the Associ ation of Manufacturers and Unilders, unless a speedy settlement is reached between the stone, lime and cement their employers. Nearly . x . work material were locked out because the union had called a strike in two cases, and workonanum ber of buildings has been stopped. New Army Appliance a Success. Victoria, B. C, May 7. A expert from Halifax, N. S., gunnery is here testing the new fire controlling device u,"7 d A ' He put Battery 58, Royal Garrison ar- - . , l.((. MlierV, LUC tllUJFiuu """""J of the British army, winners last year of the fisrt prise, through a series of tests. The gunners in one minute. with the 12-ponnder breech loading field run. fired 26 rounds and struck the target 20 times. Nonunion Men Installed. Toneka. Kan.. May 6. Santa Fe officials am .ounce this morning a re sumption of shop work al' along the line from Topeka to the Pacific coast. They state that in most cases the shops are running with a full complement of wek, aay the officials. . PORT IS BLOCKED ADMIRAL TOGO AT LAST SUCCESS FUL AT PORT ARTHUR. , . Qreat Bravery Exhlbtted Offlcera Were ' Ready to Lose Half Their Men Men Wbo Toek la Flreshlp Persuaded Admiral to Make Attack ta Daytfght Instead of Night. London, May 6. The opinion gains ground here that the Japanese have at , last effectually blacked Port Arthur. No official Japanese reports have been 1 received, but the Tokio correspondents are very positive regarding the matter, ! nd describe the determination with i which the enterprise was undertaken. The Daily Telegraph's correspondent ' declares the entrance to Port Arthur is "absolutely sealed," and adds that the Japanese fleet, in effecting ite purpose, steamed into the entrance at full speed. The naval officers who made the two previous attempts begged perimssion to carry out the next attack by daylight, that being easier, and their request was granted. So determined weie they to succeed, j adds the correspondent, that they de- ' cided, if necessary to lose half their men. The number of casualties sus tained by the Japanese has not yet been announced. The correspondent" of the Daily Chronicle is also positive the harbor is "corked." In favor of the supposition of Japan ese success in blocking Port Arthur it 1 , t 1 it : is pointed out that the previous at tempts had left the channel so narrow that a couple of vessels sunk in the fair way would piobably suffice to seal up the entrance, while there is a notice- able evasion, and half-heaitedness, in the Russian denials of the enemy's suc cess There is no confirmation here of a Paris rumor that an engarement be tween the Russian and Japanese squad rons had taken place off Vladivostok, and St. Petersburg knows nothing of the rumored capture of Niu Chwang. It is said the Japanese have advanced to within 18 miles of Fang Wang Cheng, and another engagement is expected al most immediately. Reports have been received here that the Japanese captured a quantity of railroad material after Sunday's battle. This is supposed to indicate that the Russians had made great progress with the railroad from the main Manchurian line to the Yalu. If this , is so, it would be a simple matter for the Jap anese to repair this line, which would materially assist them in their advance through a difficult country. English correspondents with; the Japanese forces on the Yalu are permitted to send the most ample descriptions' of the people and country traversed, but not one word about the fighting. The Standard's Tientsin corres pondent says be is convinced that the Russian position in Southern Man churia is exceedingly weak, as a conse qnence of he enormous number of men detached to guard the railway and to obtain provisions". LOST TWO THOUSAND. Russian General's Official Report on the Yaln Battle. St. Petersbuig, May 6. The Russian losses at the battle of Kiu Lien Cheng were 2.000 men and 40 officers, far greater than previously reported. This is the official estimate of Maj ?' General Kashtalinsky, who directly commanded the division that suffered the brunt of the attack, and whose re port has not been received by the em peror. Many are inclined to place the Russian losses even higher. General Kashtalinsky mentions also that more than 700 wounded had ar rived at Feng Wang Cheng, and these may not be included in his calculations. He made no attempt to estimate the Japanese losses, merely stating they must have been colossal. The magnitude of the Russian losses had an almost stunning effect on the authorises, and aroused general grief, nrtigated only by Batisfaotaon at the bravery displayed by the Russian troops. Not for a moment was tnere any in tention to pay such a terrible price for delaying the enemy's crossing of the Yalu. Building Torpedo Boats for Russia. Berlin, May 6. It is reported that the Vulkan Shipbuilding company at Stellin, is busily engaged in the con struction of torpedo-boats and destroy ers in sections for the Russian govern ment. These sections, with all needed machinery, aie to be shipped to Libau, where the boats may be completed, or thev may be sent by the railway to Whether Port Arthur or Vladivostok the construction of these vessels in sec tions is a breach of neutrality is a sub ject upon which it is impossible to se cure an official opinion. Nearly 5,000 Shots Fired. Port Arthur, May 6. There have been no developments since the attack .... . . n on Port Arthur, May a. curing me bombardment the big euns of the Rus- Bian Bhipa and batteries fired 2,500 while the machine guns 01 me ... .. 1 . r it. .mnhoat Giliak fired 2.000 shots. The Novikrai says it . ..... - I nn -n a thOt thA KllOa sophobe Chinese, headed by Viceroy Yuan Shikai and General Ma, are car rying on an active anti-Russian cam paign. Steamers to Enter the War. Berlin, May 6. A special dispatch from Libau, Russia, says that the former German liners Columbia, Belgia and Kaiserin Maria Theresa have just arrived there to be fitted out' for pnrpoeea. war TOQO AQA1N AT IT. Japanese Make Another Attempt to Close Port Arthur Harbor. Port Arthur May 5. Another dar ing attempt was made by the Japanese yesterday morning to block the en trance to Port Arthur. A few minutes before 1 o'clock the first; shote were fired, awakening the town with their thunderous noise. The gunboats lying at the mouth of tLe harbor joined in the cannonade of the batteries, the fir ing gradually increasing in volume un til there was a continuous crash of Breat guns. Some of the enemy's tor pedo boats were discovered, but' they were finally swallowed up in the dark ness, and the batteries and warships after 40 minutes' activity were again shrouded in gloom, though the flashing ' searchlights showed that the military as that of protecting tnein xrom naes. were alive to the warning conveyed of j Animals that are kept busy fighting the approach of the Japanese ships, j files require more food to keep them Shortly before 2 o'clock a searchlight in condition, and, indeed, it is impossi played from the sea directly upon the ble with an unlimited supply of food Q ahow the way for the fireehlps. The projector moved to the right from LUo Ti8n4n to GoWen mu For a quarter o hour the light was walched with carioBlty) and then a gee ond heaviest fire being directed to the left of Golden Hm where the fire8hips were located, At -hont A tha h.tri .al firing, save for an occasional shot. Just about dawn the bark of the rapid fire guns and the crackling of the mi trailleuse was heard from Golden Hill. Occasionally there was sounds of ex plosions, as of mines going off. It was the enemy's ships striking on "Russian torpedoes. The fireships were ten in number and of about 3,000 tons each. It is re ported that two Japanese torpedo boats were sunk, the remainder withdrawing in a damaged condition. Eight fire ships were sunk and very few of their crews were saved. Most of them were killed. TO MARK ALASKAN BOUNDARY. Canadian Commissioner Is Preparing to Dispatch Surveyors. Vancouver, B. C, May 5. W. F. King, Canadian boundary commission er, is on the way to Vancouver to ar range for the dispatch of three Cana dian parties of surveyors, who are to work jointly with the American sur veyors in delimiting the Canadian Alaskan boundary under the London award of last year. Two Canadian and Two United States parties will survey the country where the boundary will cross the head waters of the Lynn canal, Chilkat river., A joint party will make a survey on 'the Stikine. This will delimit the more important dis tricts through which the boundary will pass. The total distance to be sur veyed extends about . 550 miles from Mount St. Elias, east and south. But it is not the intention to survey the en tire distance, only that portion of the boundary which crosses the rivers, val leys and plateaus where travel and prospecting will be probable. J. J. McArthur is also en route to British Columbia from Ottawa to continue the work of relocating the boundary line between British Columbia and the states of Washington and Idaho. STORM BREAKS OUT AQAIN. Colorade Railroad Traffic Is Again Prac- tlcally Suspended. Buena Vista, Colo., May 5. After an abeyance of several hours, the torm which has practically suspended rail- i road traffic in this section, resumed with added force this afternoon. Six feet of snow has fallen in the moun tains, and while the fall has been heavy in the valleys, only about six inches remains on the ground, the rest having melted. Considerable appre hension is felt for the safety of the twin Lakes reservoir, which is report- to be running full of water The Colorado Midland railroad has abandoned its tracks in this vicinity and is using the Rio Grande traces The trains on the latter road are 12 hours behind the schedule. The Colo rado Southern has operated no trains on fie Gunnison branch since Monday morning on account of deep snow wh'cb is piled high at both openings of the tunnel. Russian Officer . Blamed. Paris, May 5. The St. Petersburg correspondent of the Ecoh de Paris General Konropatkin, in telegraphing to the emperor, blames Lieutenant General Zassalitch's obstanacy in refus ing to retreat in time despite the orders he received. The Japanese artillery, the correspondent says, included 18 seige guns which were brought from Yokohama on gunboats and landed on the Corean bank of the Yalu. The long range of these guns enabled the JftPanese to ailence the Russian batter ies on me uppuoiiio imu&. Funds for Qreat Irrigation Work. Washington, May 5. The secretary of the interior has set aside, provision- llv. the sum of $1,000,000, for the construction of the Path Finder reser voir, on North Platte river, in Wvom ing. ine reservoir win in ui biuuooui - -n t e c - j t , a of the land un. . . 1.; v.... : ,;ja rm- . wfA r,raBba where . . T"i tnnre are laiice arena ui bitiu uiu owm- arid country. Insurance to Be Higher. Chicago, May 5. It has been prac tically settled by the committee of the Union Fire Insurance association toad vanre premiums in the West at least 20 ner rent within a month. By June It is believed, the insurance rates in Chicago. St. Louis, Denver, Salt Lake i San Francicso and other large cities in the West will be increased. er 1 t n. c aJ "w . r 11 1 1 w The Darkened Stable. , Where animals are kept In the stable during the summer months, as, for 'ex ample, work horses, or. In some in stances, the breeding- stock, nothing contributes so much to their comfort to keep them In proper condition. Advantage should be taken of the fact that flies constantly tend to seek the light places. A stable "need not be absolutely dark in order to prevent annoyance from flies, and, In fact, we do not believe in keeping stables too dark, on account of the fact that ani mals are liable, if kept In such quar ters for any considerable length of time, to go wrong in their eyes. Gun- ny sack nailed over the windows 01 the stable will greatly reduce the num ber of flies that will pester the ani mals. . These . should not be nailed down absolutely tight at the bottom, or air will be excluded and the stable will become warm and unheal thfuL If the sacks are partly loose at the bottom they will still shade the stable satis factorily and at the same time admit air. Horses placed In the stable for an hour at noon will eat better, rest better, and we cannot help but think they will work better afterward. If they are afforded some protection dur ing the time they are In the stall. In some of our better class of stables reg ular window blinds are used, these be ing pulled down during the day and run up at -night, thus freely admit ting the air when no protection from flies Is necessary. It is claimed by those who use such blinds that their cost is more than offset many times during a single season In the saving of feed that is effected by the protection which they afford. Grindstone Frame. My grindstone frame is made of two Inch plank with hole cut through for the stone, and wide enough to fasten on the bearings. The legs are made of pieces of 1x4 mortised in. They are long enough so the man who does the srlndin? can stand upright. An axle 1 Inches In diameter passes tnrougn two of the legs, and there are two wheels made of inch hardwood board B 8ECTI01TAI VIEW. about eight Inches In diameter. These wheels run on the axle so the otner end of the frame can oe picisea up and the grindstone rolled around easily wherever it Is needed. The legs should be braced as required. The same idea will hold good In making a bench to stand on to drive fence posts, only the wheels should be larger, so It will run over uneven ground easier, a hole through the top of the bench will take In the handle of the post driver, a hook and staple on one side would carry the bar and a drawer in one end could be used to put In nails, staples, GBnn8Toirc nr vbaiie. hammer, pliers and staple puner. in the illustrations A shows top view 01 frame, B an end view, and C the com plete side view. J. a. urooKsion, in St. Louis Republic. Stop Eating;. I act on the theory that most people eat too much, much is saiu 01 me evils of intemperate drinking and but little Is said about intemperate eat ing, yet Intemperate eating has killed hundreds of people where intemperate ArfniHni? has killed one. I aim to eat temperately, always leaving the table with the ability to eat more, ana wun the appetite for more food, yet when t fl Indisposed I stop eating. I do not always stop entirely. If my ail ment Is not serious, I eat perhaps one- half or one-third as much as usual and always find relief. If your horses, cows, poultry, sheep or swine are ail ing It Is safe to take away their feed for a short time, particularly their grain. If we or our animals are not enioylng usual health, in addition to giving them less feed It Is well to give them more exercise. Less food, the drinking of more water and more ex ercise In open air, these are my pun- Hnni remedies for ails and aches. Green's Fruit Grower. Farmer's Prese. Since rural people are isolated the tendency is for them to become care less in dress. I am sure that I be came careless and that I was a flight fni nhtect to look upon when I was striving for a foothold upon the farm f u u under adverse circumstances. It Is well for the farmer, his wife, daugh ters and sons to slick up in the matter of dress after the day's work la done. so they may appear at the supper table and during the evening in clothes suitable for receiving any one who may happen to calL Very likely no- one may call, but for the sake of the family It will pay to give this atten tion to dress. A Simple Hog- Hanger. Here's a sketch of a bog hanger. which is a good one for the farmer. - Take three 9-foot poles, 2 inches la . diameter. Put a -Inch bolt through the top and two 3-8-inch bolts In the outside poles, as In the cut, 18 inches from top, so that they stick out S Inches. Lay the hog on Its back," slip" the little bolt under the cord, and raise ! BOO HAKOES. it up. One-half of the hog can be taken down and the other half left hanging. Disking; Land for Corn. A correspondent writes ub that hay ing heard of quite successful corn growing In Illinois without plowing the land first, inquires whether one can safely disk the corn land, list and plant without the usual breaking. Sometimes the lighter prairie soils are prepared In this way and corn is plant ed and does fairly well without first breaking the land. This has been so. however, in seasons following deep winter freezing, and little spring rain to run the soil together. Only the light blank soils mixed with some sand have been successfully grown to corn by disking, rather than breaking. In wet spring seasons some risk is taken even with these soils to plant in this way. It is far safer to break the ground first and pulverize it for corn. And the clay loam should be al ways be so treated, and It Is best to break them deeply. Disking heavy soils and listing for planting would be great mistake In any kind of a season. These sons are run togetner and hardened by the usual spring1 rains more than others are, and our correspondent would make a mistake to undertake corn growing on his clay loam lands by merely disking them. Exchange. Swelled Leg Treatments. Horses that have run at pasture are often troubled with swollen or "stocked" legs when first brought to the stable In the fall, and others that do not run to grass are so affected when suffering from "general debil ity." The following Is an excellent remedy for such cases: Powdered sulphate of iron (cop peras) three ounces, powdered gentian root three ounces, sulphite (not sul phate) of soda three ounces. Have the druggist mix these Ingredients thor oughly In his mortar and then divide the compound into twenty-four pow ders. Give one of the powders night and morning mixed in the grain feed, until all are used. Moisten the grain slight ly before putting in the powder. If this does not effect a cure, give a tablespoonful of glauber salts in the grain feed every night for two or three months. If necessary, cases wnere tne legs have been "stocked" constantly and quite badly for some time have been permanently cured by glauber salts alone. Magazines on tne Table. When you visit a farmer's home and find creditable papers and maga zines tpon his sitting-room table you are favorably impressed with that farmer's Intelligence. Shiftless farm ers are not inclined to pay out money for reading matter. Ignorant farmers consider money spent for reading mat ter wasted. There is no better sign of prosperity than to see upon bis table farm papers, church papers, magazines, etc. Incubator Don'ta. Don't use oil less than 150 test. Don't help the chick out of the shelL Don't fall to fill the lamps every evening. Don't set the Incubator near the window. . Don't use the same wick for more than one batch. Don't worry with moisture gauges or hygrometers. Don't turn nor cool the eggs after they are pipping. Don't neglect cooling the eggss tt makes strong chicks.