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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (March 25, 1904)
CORVALLIS GAZETTE PaMteMnf C. CORVALLIS OREGON EVENTS OF THE DAY fifiilii ii ! ii Review of the Import tit Happenings of the Pact Week, Presented la Condeased Form, .Most (jkcfy to Prove Interesting. The second trial of Mrs. Botkin has opened in San Francisco. Bristow declares that be did not .regard Beavers as an honest man. Baron De Rosen, ex-minister of Jap fen, declares that the cabinet was dragged into the war. The house committee has decided to recommend that Federal Judge Swayne, of Florida, be ousted. ij The British house of commons had a warm debate over the admission of Chinese into the Transvaal, but vote of censure was defeated. Henry Norman, a member of the British parliament, declares that the oonhtrol of China is the real issue of the Japanese Russian war. An amendment has been attached to the Indian appropriation bill to pay the Klamath Indians $537,007, in set tlement of their claims against the gov ernment. The senate committee on Indian affairs, in reporting the Indian appro priation bill, cut off the provision for increasing the capacity of the Chema wa school. This reduces the appropria tion for that school $8,000. An immense steel plant will be erect ed at San Diego, California. Andrew Carnegie has given another $5,000,000 for educational purposes. America has asked Russia to treat kindly Japanese noncombatanta in Si breia. Germany will support Russia in pro testing against the concentration of Chinese troops. Republicans of the Tenth congress ional district, Georgia, have nominated a negro for congress. C. H. Markham, formerly of Port land, is to be made manager of the Southern Pacific railroad. Captain Piper, of New York, on in vestiagtion, declares Chicago police to be a disgrace to the city. Rear Admiral Walker tells the house Aommittee that actual work on the Panama canal will be begun about Jane. Chairman Tawney, of the house com mittee on expositions, still contends that the government appropriation for the 1905 fair must be expended by agents. Sully, the great cotton king, has been forced to suspend. Japan promises America to protcet fully all foreiners at Fusan. The senate has confirmed the nomin ation of Wood to be major general. Bombardments of Port Arthur have not changed the general aspect of the town. Russian troops have been ordered to "rest Coreans instead of fighting them as belligerants. Chief Pinchot urgges the house com mittee to provide foi a forestry exhibit at the 19U5 lair. Hearst has asked the houBe to ap point a committee to investiagto the workings of the trusts. Booker Washington dee.ares encour agement of negroes to be taxpayers is the salvation fo the race. The house will require the postmaster general to make known regulations be fore be can make appropriations for handling "unusual business." The Russian fleet has returned to Port Arthur, being unaoLe to locate the enemy. Britain and France have settled long standing dispute over Newfoundland, fisheries. Japan is landing a third force in Corea, which will join the army at Ping Yang. Bristow exonerates congressmen from wrongdoing in securing increases in postal clerk hire. Japan tells correspondents they can soon go to the front, indicating that a land battle is near. Leader Williams, of the Democrats in the house, declares that the post office department is corrupt from top to bottom. District Attorney Jerome, of New York, is determined to send Canfield to prison, and asks that the law be amended so he can make Reginald Vanderbilt testify. A Russian torpedo boat entering the Port Arthur harbor struck an unplaced mine and was blown up. Onlv four of the crew was saved. This was one of the largest torpedo boats in the Rus sian navy. The Russian Vladivostok fleet is on the way back to Russia to effect a .unction with the Baltic squadron. Russians do not propose to evacuate Port Arthur. Senator Tillman, of South Carolina, is much improved. The house has again had the Bristow postal teport up for discussion Japan believes the Russian fleet has left Port Arthur for Vladivostok. DEPENDS ON FIRST LAND BATTLE. Russia Believes That It Wffl Decide Whether China Remains Neutral. St. Petersburg, March 23. In gov ernment circles there exists a strong belief that the question as to whether China will observe her neutrality will depend largely upon the result of the first heavy land fighting. A big vict ory by the Russian army, it ia believed, will insure the acquiescence of the Ce lestial empire, but there are grave fears as to what might happen in the event of a signal Japanese success in the early stages of the land operations. For 'the time being the situation appears to be satisfactory, and it is certainly much better than it was three weeks ago. The Pekin government has reiterated its professions regarding neutrality to Paul Lessar, the Russian minister, and has given him fair assuranes in answer to his questions regarding the move ment of Chinese troops north of the great wall. The natives manifest a friendlier disposition than they did at the beginning of the war, but the Rus sians know the Oriental character as no other Europeans do. They know how deep seated is the hatred for foreigners in China, and that the only prestige of the Russians is their strong arm. The recent naval success of the Jap anese has not greatly impressed the Chinese, but if the Russians should sustain a really disastrous defeat on land the Chinese might suddenly be aroused, with the connivance or even the consent of Japan, against Russia, and perhaps against all foreigners. Russia's present plans are based on the appreciation of the supreme importance of the first land battle, and no fighting on a large scale will take place, if it possibly can be avoided, until the Rus sians feel morally certain that they can deal the enemy a crushing blow. WIND LIFTS ROOF. Tornado Wrecks Fifty Buildings In a Miasourl Town. Higginsville, Mo., March 23. Fifty buildings are partly wrecked, one man is mortally injured add several others hurt, the town is in darkness, and the streets strewn with debris as the result of a tornado and hailstorm, which struck this place late this afternoon. The hail on the streets was a foot deep within five minutes after the storm came, and some of the hailstones were very large. Dozens of trees in - the town were blown ' down and several horses were killed in the street. The storm came without warning. The wind and hail came first and were followed by a terrific downpour of rain which flooded nearly everv cellar in the town. The storm came from the west It kept within a narrow path, at least the tornado portion, only about -two blocks of the business portion of the town being damaged. Two other towns in this section were in the path of the storm, and both have populations of from 500 to 600. Ac cording to meagre reports that are re ceived here tonight several houses in both places have been wrecked, but the exact extent of the damage is not known. A grocery store in the business part of this place was wrecked by the storm John Dolphen, a clerk, was mortally injured. More than 50 houses were unroofed ICON TO SHED SHOTS. Sacred Relic Sent to Russian Torpedo Boat Destroyer. St. Petersburg, March 23. Vice Admiral Makaroff has reported the mi racnlous escape of four sailors from the torpedo boat destroyer Stereguschtchi, which foundered during the naval bat tle off Port Arthur March 9. The men escaped by swimming when the boat sank and succeeded in keeping afloat until picked up. The metropolitan archbishop of St, Petersbrg has sent an icon to the tor pedo boat Doshitelny, which in the conflict of March 9 managed to elude the Japanese fire This icon, it is be lieved, will safeguard the boat from further harm. Prince Abemlik Lazareff, a descend ant of the Armenian kings, ia giving a series of fetes for the benefit of the Red Cross society at his historic mansion. Society leaders are figuering in the dantes at the fetes. One Thousand Soldiers a Day. Harbin, March 23. Only 33 mili tary trains have reached here since war was declared and not less than half of these brought ammunition and provi sions. Of the 20,000 troops landed here during the last four days, 4,000 have been sent to Port Arthur, Niu Chwang and Mukden, while 2,000 have been sent to Vladivostok. Of the rest, the greater part are on sick leave, hav ing arrived in a wretched condition It is stated by the commanding officer that hereafter the men will arrive at the rate of a thousand a day. Filipinos Are Qood Politicians. Washington, March 23. Secretary Taft has received a mail report from Governor Wrigh. concerning the recent gubernatorial elections . Elections were held in 32 provinces. Governor Wright said that the elections had passed off quietlv, and that great inter est was manifested in the results. He added that the Filipinos showed them selves adepts in political methods, and in some respects better than the people of the United States. Range Fire Burns Bandings. Hemingford, Neb. March 23. Disas trous prairie fires have swept the range country. One strip burned is six by 12 miles, another more than 20 miles long, and is still burning. Ranch sheds, barns, groves on timber claims and property along the railroad has been destroyed. Several narrow escapes are reported from the ranches. HAPPENINGS HERE - IN .OREGON FLAW IN EXEMPTION LAW. Use of a Semi-Colon Leaves Meaning of Phrase la Doubt. . Salem One more flaw has been found in the tax exemption act passed by the legislature at its special session. While there is no uncertainty as to the intent of . the framer of the bill, the punctuation leaves opportunity for question whether there is any limit to the' value of household goods that may be claimed as exempt. The doubt arises from the use of the semi-colon instead of a comma. Representative Shelley, of Lane county, father of the bill, was com municated with in regard to it, and re plied that it was his intention that the limitation on the exemption should ap ply to all the items of property enum erated. In other words, that the $300 exemption might be made up from any or all the items mentioned. The ques tion is whether this intention can be ascertained from the language used. Subdivision 8, of the act of the spec ial session of 1903, provides that the following property shall be exempt from taxation: "The following property, if owned by a householder and in actual use, or kept for use, by and for his or her fam ily; household goods, furniture and utensils; two cows ten sheep, five swine and the tools, implements, apparatus, team, vehicle, harness or library neces sary to enable any person to carry on his trade, occupation or profession by which such person earns his or her liv ing to the amount of three hundred ($300) dollars, the articles to be select ed by such houeeholder; provided, however, that when the assessed valua tion of the personal property above enumerated shall amount to less than three hundred ($300) dollars, then only such amount as the total of such propertty herein enumreatedv shall be exempt from taxation." The supreme court of this state has several times decided that punctuation marks are not controlling in construing an act for the purpose of ascertaining its meaning. In the port of Portland case, decided last July, the supreme court changed the location of punctua tion marks in order to arrive at the meaning of the legislature. But in that case the court found that the meaning was otherwise clear. It is not certain that the language of the exemp tion act shows that the punctuation was erioneouB. NO DEMAND FOR PRUNES. Eastern Market Has Been Supplied at Very Low Figure. Salem "The prune situation in the East didn't look good to me," said Bruce Cunningham upon his return from a recent trip to Iowa. Mr. Cunn ingham is a well-known prune grower of the Liberty neighborhood. After waiting all winter for an opportunity to sell his crop at what he considered a fair price, he took a carload of fruit back to Iowa to sell it there himself. "The prune market doesn't look good and I don't see any reason to believe that it will improve any this season," he continued in answer to inquiries "The fact is that the trade is already supplied. Everywhere I went I found that dealers have all the prunes they want and most of it was bought at pretty low prices. I found a jobber supplied with Oregon prunes that he bought from an Oregon firm at 4 cents in 25 pound boxes. These prunes he will sell to the retail dealer at 5J6 to 6 cents and the retailers will sell them to consumers at 84 cents, three pounds for a quarter. or "How did the jobber get them so cheap? That beats-me; but he had them, and others bought at the same figure. I learned that early in the sea son as long as last July, jobbers were selling Oregon and California prunes. Dealers bought early and when they had all they wanted they stopped buy ing. That is the condition that exists the market has been supplied and no more are wanted. It looks to me as though we will have a considerable quantity of carry over stock to sell in competition with 1904 prunes." . Sheep Losing Their Fleece. Echo Sheep shearing is now in full swing in the Echo country, and almost every ablebodied man in the neighbor hood is making arrangements to join some crew and go to clipping wool. The price as established here for shear ing is 8 cents where the crew board themselves and 7 cents with board. The latter arrangement prevails here this year. As this is a forward spring in the Umatilla valley, sheep shearing will have to be rushed to get it out of the way before haying begins, which is fast approaching. Not Much Illegal Fishing. Astoria So far as can be ascertained there is very little if any illegal fishing being done on the Columbia at the present time, and the closed season is being observed more closely than for several years. Deputy Fish Commis sioner Burton, of Washington, with Deputy F. B. Lippincott, of the Puget sound district, are patrolling the river, but the Oregon, officers are not out, although they are watching the shore to see that no fish are deilvered. Sowing Beet Seed at Echo. Echo A large lot of sugar beet seed has been received here and planters are busily engaged in preparing the ground. BBTTBK LUMBER RATE WANTED. Cottage Grove Citizens Inaugurate Move meat Affecting: Southern. Cottage Grove A meeting of the businees men of this place was held at the city hall last week for the purpose of discussing and effecting an organiza tion with the object of trying to obtain a better lumber freight rate from the Southern Pacific. The rate as it now is is demoralizing the lumber industry in this valley and if a better rate can not be obtained many of the mills will be forced out of business. A committee was appointed to draft some line of procedure and after much discussion the meeting adjourned to meet again Tuesday night. If the rec ommendations of the committee will be adopted all Western Oregon will be drawn into the matter in question. Far-Reaching- Irrigation Rules. Salem The proposed irrigation rules which were recently sudbmitted to the state land board for approval are de signed to apply to all the irrigation projects in the Deschutes 'country. The rules were proposed by both the Deschutes irriagtion and power com pany and the Three Sisters irrigation cmopany. The former company has absorbed the Pilot Butte development company and the Oregon irrigation company and acquired other interest giving it control of some 200,000 acres of arid land. The Three Sisters com pany has a tract of 27,000 acres. Orand Ronde Fruit Outlook. La Grande Judd Geer, horticulturist commissioner for the Eastern Oregon district, states that the fruit prospects for this district are excellent for all va rieties, and that the weather conditions have been very favorable for fruit. Budding has been kept back to an ex tent on account of the cool weather, and the trees are considered beyond the danger line as far as frost or freezing is concerned. Mr. Geer looks forward to one of the most productive seasons in the fruit line that this valley has ever known. Favorable Report on Rural Route. Oregon City E. C. Clement, special inspector for the government for rural free delivery mail routes, has inspected and favorably reported on a third route to be operated from the Oregon City postoffice. The route was inspected after a largely signed petition having been forwarded to the government au thorities asking that the route be estab lished. The new route will dispense with Beaver Creek, Scheubel, Carus and Needy postoffice 8. Resigns From Fair Board. Salem G. A. Westgate, of Albany, has tendered to the governor-his resig nation as a member of the state fair board. No reason was given for the resignation. The resignation of West gate makes the fourth change in the personnel of the board in the last few months, and but one experienced mem ber remains. Cattle Sold for Nome. Echo R. N. Stanfield has sold to Mr. Cox, agent for the Pacific cold stor age company, of Tacoma, four carloads of his heaviest beef steers. These cat tle will remain here until April 15 and are destined for Nome. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat; Walla Walla, 75c; bluestem, 80c; valley, 81c. Barley Feed, $2122 per ton; brew ing, $22.50; rolled, $24 25. Flour Valley, $3.90 3. 95 per bar rel; hard wheat straights, $44.20; clears, $3.854; hard wheat patents, $4.404.60; graham, $3.503.90; rye flour, $4.504.90. Oats No 1 white, $1.151.20;gray, $1.101. 15 per cental. Millstuffs Bran, $18 19 per ton; middlings, $24.5Q26; shorts, $19 20; chop, $18; linseed, dairy food, $19 Hay Timothy. , $15 16 per ton; clover, $1011; grain, $1112; cheat, $1112. Vegetables Turnips, 80c per sack ; carrots, 80c; beets. $1; parsnips, $1; cabbage, l2c; lettuce, head, 25 40c per doz; parsley, 25c; tomatoes, $1.50 1.75 per crate; cauliflower. 75c $lperdoz; celery, 6580c; squash, 2c per lb; cucumbers, $1.752.25 per doz; asparagus, 12c; peas, 9c per lb; beans, 10c; onions, Yellow Danvers, $22.50 per sack. Honey $33.50 per case. Potatoes Fancy, 90c$l per cental; common, 6080c; new potatoes, 3c per lb; sweets, 5c per lb. Fruits Apples, fancy, Baldwins and Spitzenbergs, $1.502.25 per box; choice, $11.50; cooking, 75c. Eggs Oregon ranch, 16Jc. Butter Sweet cream butter, 30c per lb; fancy creamery, 2527c; choice creamery, 2324c; dairy -and store, nominal. Butter Fat Sweet cream, 28c; sour cream, 2&c. Poultry Chickens, mixed, 12J 13c per pound; springs, small, 1617c; hens, 1314c; turkeys, live, 1516c; dressed, 1820c; geese, live. 8c; ducks, $89 per doz. Cheese Full cream, twins, 12 13c; Young America, 1415c. Beef Dressed, 57c per pound. Mutton Dressed, 67c; lambs, 8c. Veal Dressed, 78c. Pork Dressed, 77c. j Hops Choice, 25c per pound prime, 24c. - Wool Valley, 1718c; Eastern Oregon, 12 15c; mohair, 32 35c. , TO SMOTHER BILL. House Committee Will Prevent Passage of Land Reforms. Washington, March 22. Convinced that congressjwill not, at the present session, amend the public land laws in a way to shut off fraudulent-operations, as recommended by the public lands commission, the interior department has determined to take advantage of the present laws, and to construe them such way as to minimize fraud. Early in the session hope was enter tained that the timber and stone act would be modified or repealed, and the lieu land law robbed of its vicious features, but there now appears to be no chance of securing remedial legisla tion of this character. In fact, it turns out that the Quarles bill repeal ing the timber act and authorizing the sale of public timber to the highest bidder, was only passed through the senate after a deal had been made with influential members of the house com mittee on public lands to smother this measure when it reached them. The same fate awaits the Mondell bill, modifying the lieu land law, if it passes the house and reaches the senate committee. Under the present law, timber en tries as well as lieu selections, can be made only of surveyed land. It ap pears from land office records that the most valuable surveyed timber lands in the West have now been taken up, but in order to get that which remains un- surveyed, speculators and holders of scrip have been endeavoring to have virgin lands surveyed. It is a rule of the department that no township shall be surveyed until its survey is asked for by at least three bona fide settlers on lands within that township. In t number of instances in Oregon, Wash ington and Idaho applications have been recnetly made for the survey of heavily timbered townships, the per sons making the request representing themselves as bona fide settlers. Up on examination, the department finds that in three out of four cases the men asking for surveys are not residing on lands for which surveys are asked, but have merely erected crude huts, which they point to as improvements. The huts are not only uninhabitable but are unoccupied, consequently re quests ior surveys are denied. FLEETS TO JOIN. Russia Plans a Rude Awakening for the Japanese. St. Fetersbuig, March 22. The whereabouts of the Vladivostok squad ion is a profound official secret, but there are those here who believe the Japanese may wake up some morning to find that thee two divisions of Rus sia's Pacific squadron have perfected juncture. It is betraying no confidence to state that both the admiralty and Vice Admiral Makaroff, before he left for the Far East, regarded the fact that the divisions were separated as most unfortunate for Russia's chances of sue cess at sea. Realizing that offensive naval operations are impossible under present conditions, it is believed no opportunity will be neglected to repair this initial misfortune, even should it involve considerable risk. Consequently the report that seven Russian warships were sighted the'oth er day rff the Gensan creates much speculation here as to whether they could be the vessels of the cruiser divi sion under Captain Reitzenstein. The number of ships sighted apparently does not tally with that of the Vladi vostok division, which properly consist' ed of four fast cruisers and the trans port Lena. It is learned, however, that the out break of hoetitities found two ships of the volunteer cruiser fleet at Vladivo stok, and there is reason to believe that these have since been fitted out with guns taken from mountain batteries It is therefore possible that the ships sighted were those of Captain Reitzen stein, whose object, if he ventured so far down the coast, could hardly be anything except to slip into Port Arth ur. If this is true, it is calculated that the squadron must have alraedy run the gauntlet of the Corea strait and be very close to Port Arthur. Must Stay Hand of Turkey. Paris March 22. It is the expectation in official quaters that France and the other signatories of the Berlin treaty will unite in emphatic representaitons to Turkey against the carriyng out of th esultan's plans for the suppression and probable extermination of a con siderable portion of the Armenians The government is in possession of much information showing the nature of the troubles and Turkey's intention in dealing with them. This informa tion shows that some reports of the atrocities have gone too far. America May Decide. Panama, Marh 22. The monetary question is arousing much discussion here. The partisans of the gold stan dard apparently have a maonty m the nationalist assembly, but the most conservative element favors a system under which two silver dollars shall be equal to one gold dollar. It is believed that the opinion of the United States may decide the matter, as the adoption of the gold standard would double the expense of constructing the canal. Long-Dlstance Wireless-Telegraph. Washington, March 22. The signal corps of the army is now communicat ing daily by wireless telegraphy be tween Forts Schuyler and Wright, a dis tance of 97 miles. - This is the longest distance covered by wirveless teleg raphy. The speed of transmission varies from 10 to 30 words a minute. Similar apparatus will be installed at Nome and St. Michaels, Alaska, as soon as the weather conditions permit. CAPTURES FORT PORT ARTHUR SAID TO HAVE FALL EN INTO JAPS HANDS. Engagement by Land and Sea Forces Said to Have Lasted Two Days Laud Forces Were Victorious Rus sians Reported to Have Been Routed In Interior With Heavy Loss. Tokio. March 23. The newspapers here publish extra editions which con- tain a report that Port Arthur has fallen. They state that a com Dined land and sea attack began on Saturday, was con tinued throughout the 'day and night andon Sunday. The attack was renewed Monday morning and the fortress was taken. There is no confirmation from govern ment sources of the newspaper reports. A Japanese victory is declared to have resulted from a sharp encounter with the Russians at Chyong Syong. The Russian losses in killed, wounded and prisoners are said to be 600. COLLIDE WITH THE RUSSIANS. Japanese Cross Tatung Pass, Forty Miles From Halcheng. London, March 23. The Dailv Chronicle's Shanghai correspondent hears from Km Chwang that the Jap anese crossed Tatung pass, 40 miles from Haicheng, and that collisions with the Russians occurred. Reports from Seoul and Tokio are to the effect that Marquis Ito has arranged to lend 5,000,000 yen ($2,500,000) to Corea on easy terms. According to the Standard's Tien Tsin correspondent, China is appealing to the powers for an extension of a year in the payment of the indemnity grow ing out of the Boxer troubles. The correspondent at Tien Tsin of the Daily Mail reports that Kataoa, a Japanese merchant and Russian spy, has been assassinaated by being buried alive, but that the Japanese authorities disavow any knowledge of the assassin ation. RAMMED IN FOQ. Hole Torn In a British Troopship In the English Channel. Southampton, March 23. The Amer ican line steamship New York, Cap tain Young, from New York March 15, for Plymouth, via Cherbourg and Southampton, met wtih two mishaps today, grounding off Cape La Hague, France, in the early morning, and lat er coming in collision in the English channel with the Peninsula & Oriental steamship Assaye, under contract to the British government and used as a troopship, bound for Bombay with 500 troops on board. There was great excitement on both vessels. The boats of the Assaye wers lowered and the troops were mustered, but the bulkhead of the troopship saved her and the veseel was able to enter Southampton, and the New York was docked at 6 :30 cor temporary re pairs. Nobody was injured. RUSSIA EXPECTED AS MUCH. Abandonment of Aoju by Her Outposts Was Planned. St. Petersburg, March 23. General Zhilinsy's official confirmation of th reports that the Russian outposts aban doned Anju on the approach of the Jap anese in force, causes no euipriee here, as such action is in perfect accord with the Russian plan of campaign. The Russian skirmishing and advanced out posts, thrown forward solelyfor the purpose of harassing and worrying the Japanese outposts, fell back as the main bedy of the enemy moved forward until the strong positions at the Yalu river are reached. The 50 miles of country between Anju and the Yalu are very difficult for the movement of a large force. There may be some live ly skirmishing as the Japanese ad vance progresses, but the Russians are resolved to avoid a decisive engagement until certain of victory. Is Military Precaution. Paris, March 23. The Russian order stopping entry into Niu Chwang with out a permit is understood in official quarters here to be a military precau -tion due to the uncertainty as to which of five places the Japanese will choose will choose for their first extensive land operations. The five points are the Yalu river, Niu Chwang, Port Ar thur, Vladivostok and Pigeon bay. The Russians being unable to determine where Japan will make her main at tack are making preparations and tak ing precautions at all five points. No Battle on the Yalu. St. Petersburg, March 23. Beyond the movement of troops to the Far East. which is progressing satisfactorily, and in accordance with Kussian plans, the advices indicate little change in the situation. No official telegrams an nouncing collisions with the enemy had been received up to noon. ine government had no information to sub stantiate the reported capture of 1.80O Japanese north of the Yalu river, 4and is aiscreiea. Midshipmen From Washington. Washington, March 23. The follow ing midshipmen have been appointed to the Annapolis naval academy, from Washington: - Guy H. Calhoun, of Seattle, by Representative Humphrey; Ralph Hover, of Hoquiam, by Repre sentative Jones ; and James H. McCool, of Walla Walla, by Representative C ashman.