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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (July 31, 1903)
HIS CABIN SUITS HIM, 1 ALTHOUGH CATTLE KING HEALY IS A MILLIONAIRE. A Unique Character in New Mexico," Whose Wealth la In Land, Cattle, Copper and 6ilver Mines-He Spemdi Less than $600 a Year. On a bleak and lonely side of the Santa Margarita mountains in New Mexico is a rude, barn-like cabin of rough-sawed boards. It ia the home of Jame3 Healy, one of the wealthiest cattle men in the South west. Healy would be taken for a tramp by almost anyone, and none would laugh more at the error than Healy himself. In jim healy. some ways Healy Is one of the most interesting men in the territory. His possessions in land, cattle, copper and silver mines in New Mexico and in Chihuahua, Mexico, are easily worth several millions of dollars. His average annual income for several years has been upward of $80,000. Last year he sold cattle that alone brought him $65,000, and it is believed his income ran up to about $105,000. Yet, with all this wealth at his com mand, and with a knowledge that his great fortune is in gild-edged securi ties, he lives as cheaply as the com monest Mexican vaquero in his employ. He boasts that he spends less than $500 a year on himself. His income ia greater than that of some leaders of American society and notable votaries of fashion and elegance, but he has ab solutely no knowledge of the influ ence and prestige his riches would have in other people's hands amid a different environment. "What good is there in money, if you can't buy land and cattle?" is the terse answer he gave someone once who was trying to tell the cattle king how other folks would use an income of nearly $90,000 a year. He has not been farther away from his range than to Kansas City in over thirty-five years, and he seldom goes farther from his shanty home than over to Las Vegas or down to Albu querque. His wealth is piling up in land, cattle, copper property and mort gages to the amount of thousands of dollars every year. One hears homely speculations among the people in Las Vegas and the white settlers in San Miguel and Bernalillo counties in northern New Mexico, as to the dispo sition this strange and taciturn mill ionaire bachelor cattleman is going to r,ji,v...y-.W.- .. - : ',AiJi-jLw.-.'.V',iatr.v- -.ssvTfigv. . -.:vc.--v y.-y. .-..v.-.y.-. MILLIONAIBE HEALY'8 CAELX. make of all his money and property when his hair gets white and his stal wart frame is broken by age and dis ease. Healy's Career. James Healy went to New Mexico from Texas. He was born in Sedalia, Mo., in 1838, and with his parents went to Austin, Texas, in 1850. He has al ways lived on the plains and has no knowledge of any other life. He never went to . school but three years, and that was on the plains of Texas. But he was born with rare sagacity and a peculiar border shrewdness that reads men at one glance and knows a schem er Instinctively. So, while he is ignor ant of worldly ways and has not the meagerest knowledge of the thoughts and aspirations of the people in the busy, pushing, progressive! world out side of the lonely southern spur of the Rocky Mountains, where he has lived for longer than a generation, he knows cattle and sheep as thoroughly as any man ever did, and he has the natural rough skill to drive the best bargains for anything he buys or sells. His chief stock In trade is an iron consti-. tution and a bravado nerve that made him well known on the frontier before he was 20. - He became a vaquero in Texas when he was but 17, and he has been at it ever since. He never talks about his possessions, and he is as close as an oyster when anyone tries to get him to tell what sums his semi-annual cattle shipments to Kansas City yield. But he will sit all night and smoke and drink whisky and claret mixed and tell his ideas about breeding long or short-horned cattle, about the relative profit in sheep or cattle and how he has many a time saved a good critter from death by disease and for ship ment to the slaughter house. From the meagerest beginnings and with only a stout heart and two brawny arms as his equipment for wealth production, James Healy has come to his present wealth. The story of his rise is as thrilling as any border fiction. The story tells how young Healy herded cattle in a region infested by Apaches; how he rode as a Texas ranger in the last Comanche campaign and was once picked up for dead on the scene of an Indian ambush; how he has fought and killed the most dangerous desperadoes in the cattle country at several times in his long experience on the southern border, and how he has trailed cattle thieves and rustlers for weeks at a time, all go to make Incidents in as lively and veracious a biography as was ever penned. That was the school this uncommon millionaire of to-day was reared ia His associates have been Mexican va queros, American cowboys, hardened characters on the border and half- breed Indians. "All I know is Mexi cans, Injuns, cattle and ranges, and It ain't bo use for me to fry to put on - dog," said Jim Healy recently to some one who wondered why the man lived "so meanly, in spite of his fast-increasing wealth. - When the Na vajos were moved by the government to southern New Mex ico, in the latter 60's, Jim Healy and kM3bwh. .k b . niU'' z mwy'.m u ni m i htm rsi i AMATEUR SURGEON AND W&foM Mi Kteht hundred miles from the nearest physician and with her husband in danger of dying unless operated on immediately Mrs. William H. Logan, of Bethany, 111., who recently went to China with her husband as missionary, gave him an anaesthetic and successfully removed his appendix, following instructions he gave her before he relapsed into unconsciousness. When Dr. Logan had rallied sufficiently from the operation Mrs. Logan took him 800 miles by rail and wagon to a physician, where the treatment' was completed. other vaqueros went northward with little bands of cattle and settled on tracts of land close to the Arizona ter ritorial line. That was the real begin ning of the Healy fortune. In a few vears he had several hundred head of steers. Then he had several thousand. He spoke the Spanish tongue as well as his own, , and no American knew the border and its rude, rough ways so well as Jim Healy did. W hen he cold his cattle be bought more land. Then, witih more land, he increased his herd. With further sales of cattle, he bought more land. So he kept on buying land, trading for cattle and water rights, oc casionally dabbling in sheep and wool, until he has become a millionaire. Healy reads with difficulty, and he has someone employed in the Las Ve gas National Bank to keep his cash and collections there shipshape. He has never seen a drama, heard a con cert or anything theatrical or operatic since 1870, and then in El Paso. So far as dress is concerned, he would be taken for a poor, forlorn cow-herder any day. HAMMURABI OF BABYLON. Kins Who Reizned Over Twenty-two Hundred Yean Before Chriat. Hammurabi reigned in Babylon about 2250 B. C. We know nothing of Babylon before his time. There were other local capitals: Ur, Erech, Nippur and Lagash to the south, and Agane and Sippara to the north, each the seat of a temple of some one of the gods. At Sippara the local divin ity was'Shamash, the sun god. We know the form under which Shamash was worshiped, for Mr. Rassam, in bis excavations at Sippara, the modern Abu-habba, dug up, from a great depth, the sacred image of the god, a bas relief on a large slab, accom panied by a memorial inscription of King Nabu-abal-idin, or Nebo-glves-a-son. The sun god sits on his throne under a canopy, and the king is pre sented to him by two divine attend ants. Before the god, resting on a table. Is the symbol of the son, with alternate rays and streams; and above are two figures who direct the course of the sun in his dally journey, much as a Persian artist would place the disk of the sun In a chariot to be drawn by his horses, or as a Greek artist would give him a charioteer. There are smaller symbols of the sun, the moon and Venus, and the cuneiform in scription explains the meaning of the composition. When this . stone was found by the Arab workmen, they came running to Mr. Rassam and told him they had found Noah with his eons Shem, Ham-and Japheth; and Mr. Rassam was so pleased that he killed an ox and made them a great feast. In this city of Sippara and before the sun god's temple Hammurabi set up one of the great stone columns on which were inscribed the laws. It remained there three hundred years or more, until, In feebler succession, the kings from the mountains of Elam in vaded and conquered again the rich plains of Babylonia. We know not what costly spoil of gold and embroid ered vestures they carried away; but much more importantf or us. was their loot of the historical stone monuments of Babylonia, and most fortunate of all was their choice of the stele of Hammurabi. He had first brought the heavy stone, perhaps, from the moun tains of Arabia, it may be by. boat from the western side of the Ara bian peninsula, some think even from the Sinaitis quarries at the north end of the Red Sea. That would have taken a year's travel. The Elamite conqueror put this stone and a con siderable number of smaller stone rec ords of land grants, called kudurus. into boats, and, following the main canals, reached the Tigris River (for Sippara Is near the Euphrates), and then passed down to the Persian Gulf, and thence up the Karun or Eulaeus River, or quite as likely through some of the intersecting canals, and by this long Journey they were brought to grace his triumph at Susa. Century. Women always pity a man during his period of convalescence because he caa't crochet. HUSBAND WHU5L Llrt Mil SAVtD It is interesting to find a familiar theme considered from a new point of view; it is more interesting to find that there is a new point of view from which to consider the ever-discussed tragedy of "Hamlet." In East Hently the other day two women met on the threshold of the village library. She who was going in noticed the book which her neighbor, who was coining out, was carrying, and remarked, "I didn't know, Mrs. Binns, that you were a reader of Shakespeare." Mrs. Binns looked apologetic. "Well, Mis' Brown," said she, "I ain't given to wasting time on light literature, generally speaking; I really ain't. With a family the size o' mine, I'm too busy. 'But doctor's been telling me I got to lie down every day after dinner if I don't want to go all to pieces an' give him another case of nervous" pros tration; .and goodness knows I can't afford to do that. He said to take a nap, but I told him that I couldn't; It ain't in me. I'm as wide-awake a body as there is stirring from sunup to sundown, an' I couldn't go to sleep, not if I held my eyes shut by main force. So then he said, 'Take a book; lie down and take a book, and don't pick out anything solid or edifying, but take the lightest thing you can get hold of, and put your feet up, and pil lers to your" back, and if it ain't as good as a nap, why, it's the next best thing.' "Well, it certainly does seem as If there couldn't be anything lighter and less edifying than plays. I don't know what, my poor mother'd say to me. She disapproved of play-acting an' shows stronger than anybody I ever knew. I remember I used to feel it quite a grievance that she wouldn't let me go to the circus when I was a girl. But some real good people feel different nowadays; and under doctor's orders "That's why I took out a play; and of course I've heard tell of Shakes peare as the best play-writer, and I asked Letty to ask at the high school which was his best play, and she said 'Hamlet.' Well, I can't say I fancied the glance I had in the library before bringin' it away with me. But I don't suppose hasty jedgments are good for much, so I took it, after all. Perhaps it'll turn out more entertaining than it looks to be." Anyway, I'm goin' home to mind ' doctor's orders right away light lit'rature, six pillers and a sofy and if I 4on't improve-under 'em it ain't my fault Well, I'm glad to hear you found it so interesting. Land, you are enthusiastic! Well, maybe I shall, but I don't hardly think so. Good morning!!' : Youth's Com panion. Washed Coins. , , . Queen Alexandra, . it Is said, has a great horror of the microbes. She will in no case accept a piece of money un til it has been thoroughly cleansed. Whenever a check Is turned into hard cash for the queen's use the coins are plunged Into a basin and scrubbed in a latter of spirits of wine, water and soap, to which has been added a few drops of carbolic acid. After this bath, the coins are placed in the royal purse and her majesty is ready to start out on her purchasing tour. , But when she tenders a coin in payment for any article on which change is due " the change is never on any account hand ed to the queen, but is turned over to her lady in waiting. At the end of the shopping excursion all of the coins received in f he way of change from tradesmen are put into the microbe destroying bath before they get into the royal purse. . . - : . . When a mother has been away two or three weeks, it is worth watching her three or four little children when she returns home. You may not cry, but the sight will make something tremble Inside of yon. , ' ; ; This is how Important a groom Is in a girl's life: When she was graduated from schooL the event lasted ten days longer. TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER- EST1NG ITEMS. : Comments and Criticism Baaed Upon the Happeninira of the Day Histori cal and News Kotea. . Man is of few days and full of con densed cussedness. Always view a scene with a mule in it from the foreground. When told to take a back seat the average man will take affront. Any one in Parist is likely to have Santos-Dumont drop in on him. A man's true friends keep quiet when some one is enumerating his virtues. Some women confide in men for the purpose of extracting secrets from them. What good will it. do us if they have found the smallpox germ? We didn't lose him. . The Chinese invented firecrackers; but the Christians figured out the au tomobile. Presently he may go fourflushing down the corridors, of time as King Peter Out. The doctors say fat babies are not healthy. . Is this to be construed as a deadly blow to the nursing bottle? Good advice has a monetary value. It's the other kind that is handed out by those who are running a gift en terprise. While a negro and a Chinaman divid ed class nonors at Yale, the athletic honors of the Institution are still held by the whites. Porto Rico held a flag day, at which fifteen hundred American flags were carried in procession. It seems as if this were a loyal colony. While the easy-going individual is trying to figure ut which is the best foot to put forward the strenuous man gets there with both feet When. King Peter arrived at Bel grade the bands played the Servian na tional anthem. The Servian national anthem is "God Help the King." A scientist assures us that the earth Is good for 20,000,000 years yet. Un less, of course, : Morgan and Baer should decide to take it with them. The largest man in the world has been discovered m Kustjak, Russia. Good! We have several unbeaten specimens of the smallest right here. It costs some young men as high as $25,000 each for a four -years' course at Yale. But these young men would spend the money even if they were not at Yale. To be sure the office should seek the man, but any of our statesmen would tell you that there is no necessity of hiding in the cellar when the office is going by the house. An eminent scientist connected with the agricultural bureau states that the world's demand for beans has passed the supply. The roar of apprehension in Boston papers sounds like a yard f ul of locomotives letting off steam. A pastor has preached against what he is pleased to call "the peekaboo waist" The waist may be immodest, but calling public attention to It comes nearer to being immoral than the gar ment itself. Beloved brethren, let us think twice before speaking three times. "Freedom, home life and content of heart" were some of the possessions for which a former member of the President's cabinet declared himself thankful, when speaking at a public dinner recently. He had been re ferring to our multimillionaires, and the blessings of which their great wealth' almost necessarily deprives them, and "I am glad I am not a rich man," he said. A great many thought ful people feel the same way especial ly those who are able to add, "I am glad v I am not a poor man." Some curious person asked the late Oliver Wendell Holmes about his age. "Seventy-two years young" (not "old") was his reply. Some men are younger at seventy than others are at forty or fifty. Some men are never . young. Old age hovers over them before they reach mature years. They are rotten as soon as they are ripe. Some men 1 are never old, but carry to the latest hours of their lives the buoyancy, the blitheness of disposition, the faculty for mental labor, the power of thought and expression, the susceptibility to higher culture which marked .their growth from adolescence. I When it is here remarked that the male American is declaring symptoms of dawning effeminacy no occasion is offered for indignant reprobation. The average American has so much thor- ough masculinity that he can spare j enough to dower a less vigorous peo , pie. What Is meant is that the natural reaction to the paramountcy of the American girl has set in. As she shares the pursuits, the pleasures and the liberties of her brothers and im poses her commands upon them she becomes more masculine, they more feminine; her shoulders square off, theirs begin to slope. She dons the sweater and the blazer and wears her skirts shorter and shorter; they take to pink shirtwaists and clocked open work stockings, and their ever baggier trousers, worn so long that they have to be turned up at the bottom, seem fashioned on a seraglio pattern. Servian government bonds, despite the precarious position of rulers and people, have been rather more steady in the recent fluctuations of European public securities than those of other states. During the Boer war period, between 1899 and and 1902, when Brit ish consols fell 20 points and German Imperial 3 per cents 10, the extreme decline in Servian 4s was 8 points. What is more striking still, their price at the opening of June, 1903, was high er than the highest figure reached in the period from 189S to 1902 inclusive. This did not result, however, from blind confidence In Servia's willingness or unwillingness to pay. Servia is mortgaged to the bankers as tightly as Turkey or Greece or Portugal or China. There sits at Belgrade a so called "autonomous administration of monopolies," which, without reference to the government, receives and ad ministers for the benefit of Servia's creditors, (1) net earnings of various state railways, (2) liquor licenses, (3) tobacco monopolies, (4) customs duties, (5) salt monopoly, and (6) petroleum monopoly. This has an Interesting sound. It makes one wonder what sort of figure a "trust plank" would cut in the platform of a Servian minor ity party. - Once upon a time a boy drifted away from the teachings of a good mother and got into bad company. It is a strange characteristic of the tangle that he Is' not satisfied with being tough. He wants to spread the conta gion, to extend his meanness to .make otler boys, as bad as himself. And he finds many converts. So the boy who figures in this editorial learned to lie, to pilfer, to drink, to curse and all these things were hailed as virtues in the small circle in which he had been initiated. At heart he wasn't a bad fellow, but he was weak. Finally, he was caught stealing, and was sent to the penitentiary for one year. He did a lot of thinking. . In his little stone cell he. discovered that the way of the transgressor is always hard, and the one mighty resolve he made was, "I will be good." He meant it, too. He had a foolish notion that he could walk out of prison one day, begin at the spot where he took the wrong road, look the world in the face and start anew. When the term was ended he walked out Into God's sunlight and went to work. The bad thoughts were gone, the bad living was only a memory, and he went to work almost happy. He got a job as brakeman, and did his duty as a man who owed society noth ing beyond what had been paid behind the gray walls of the great prison. Society, as a whole, never quite for gives a human being for a crime. There is always a some one to give the struggling man a kick in the face when he needs a helping, hand. The anoymous letter writer got in his dead ly work. "You have an ex-convict in your employ," was the burden of the missive, and it reached the mark and lost the young brakeman his place. Men do not like to work with ex-convicts. If they know it. There is a sneaking feeling that the fellow who has been in the "pen" isn't fit to as sociate with free men, and nobody cares to go into details. Yes, they dis charged the penitentiary brakeman, and in the books of hell a long fiery credit mark was set down to the cur who wrote the anonymous letter. The young man? The last heard of him he was idle, trying to remain honest with the road to ruin wide open and the narrow way to respectability al most barred. TICKET AGENT'S TROUBLES. Much Harassed Because He Does Not Know Man Named Peters. A young man called up a ticket of fice the other day: "What's the fare to Buffalo, round trip?" he asked. "We haven't any round-trip tickets," answered the voice from the other end. "Well, what's the fare one way?" "Ten dollars." "Then the round trip -would be $20, wouldn't It?" "I don't know." "Well, It would be fair to presume that it would be, don't you think?" "Can't take anything for granted these days." ' "Seems to me you railroad people don't know very much, or if you do you don't care to tell it." "Sorry you don't like us." " , - . "I don't." V "Tell you what, old man, don't you travel by railroad any more; take a canal boat. They're always handy, and they say some of the mule-drivers are very polished gentlemen. Good bye." "Good-bye." Vacation times are not the happiest days that are spent by the clerks in. a railroad ticket office. Sometimes their patience gives out, and no one won ders much. . . Yesterday, for instance, an elderly woman wanted a ticket to Laurel. "Maryland or Delaware?" asked the ticket seller, "I don't know. Just LaureL Ever so many people go there. My nephew lives there. His name is Peters. He's an undertaker. I suppose you know now which one I want." "No, madam I can't say that I do. Suppose you go home and find out which State your nephew lives in. It will be quite the safest way. No use starting off on a wild goose chase." "But you sell my nephew tickets about once every three months," per sisted the woman. "If you think, I am sure you will remember him. - He has a red mustache and one front tooth is gone. He is going to have it put in the next time he comes to Bal timore, but if you've ever seen him you surely must remember him. Are you the only person who sells tickets at this window?" "I am not." , "Well, then, If you'll just call the other people who do, I am sure one of them will know him. He is about your build, only a little taller, and with gray eyes."' v "The other gentlemen are not In." "Then I'll wait for them." . "But they are almost certain not to know him." "Yes, they will. Peters is ' well known." "Very good," said the ticket agent, wearily; "wait then. . They will, be here within the next ten hours." . But the woman walked out, grum bling. --r -; " The ticket seller isn't always: the most amiable of ' men, but' he has some reason for his tempers. Buffalo News. I-KI"i"--t"l4"I--l"I"H-t-H-I"l"l-l- OLD FAVORITES I M"M"M"t"t"M "t'l1 1-1 1 1 1 MH H'lT Mcodemnt the Slave. Nicodenuis, the slave, was of African birth, And was bought for a bagful of gold; He was reckoned as part of the salt, of the earth, But he died' years ago, very old. Twas his last request, so we laid him away In the trunk of an hollow tree; 'Wake me up," was his. charge, "at the first break of day Wake me up for the great jubilee." He was known as a prophet, at least was as -wise, For he-r told of the battles to come; And we trembled with fear when he roll'd up his eyed. And we heeded the shake of his thumb. Tho' he clothed us with fear, yet the garments he wore Were in patches at elbow and knee, And he still wears the suit that he used to of yore, And he sleeps in the. old hollow tree. Nicodemus was never the sport of the lash, Though the bullet has oft cross'd his path; There was none of his masters, so brave or so rash As to face such a man in his wrath. Yet his great heart with kindness was filled to the brim. He obeyed who was born to command, But he longed for the morning, which then was so dim. For the morning which now is- at hand. 'Twas a long, weary night, we were al most in fear That the future was more than he knew; - I 'Twas a long, weary night, but the morn- . ing was near, And the words of our prophet are true. f There are pigns in the sky that the dark ness is gone, There are tokens in endless array; While the storm which had seemingly banished the dawn Only hastens the advent of day. CHORUS: The good time coming is almost here! It was long, long, long on the way; Now run and tell Elijah to hurry up, Pomp, And meet us at the gum-tree down in the swamp. To wake, Nicodemus to-day. I Cannot Pinar the Old Song. I cannot sing the old songs I sung long years ago. For heart and voice would fail me And foolish tears would flow; For bygone hours come o'er my heart With each familiar strain I canuot sing the old songs Or dream those dreams again, I cannot sing the old songs Or dream those dreams again. I cannot sing the old songs. Their charm is sad and deep. Their melodies would waken Old sorrows from their sleep. And though all unforgotten still And sadly sweet they be, I cannot sing the old songs, They are too dear to me, 1 cannot sing the old sougs, They are too dear to me. I cannot sing the old songs, For visions come again Of golden dreams departed And years of weary pain; Perhaps when. earthly fetters Have set my sxirit free. My voice may know the old songs For all eternity. My voice may know the old songs For all eternity: Claribel. A New Disease. "Motor intoxication" is a now diseast discovered by the savants of Paris. II Is the temporary mental disorder ol speeding automobilists. M. Hachel Souplet, at the last meeting of the So ci'ate d'Hypnologie et de Psychologie. spoke of the Intoxicating effect of i apiti motor locomotion. The mental ami moral state of the driver becomes ab normal. He grows vindicative, furl ously aggressive, and lets himself bt carried away by the angry impulse ol the moment. The high rate of speed works him up into the very same statt of mind which makes the habitual drinker of alcohol regardless of coiwv quences. Both abuse, swear and use vile language. M. Mac-net Souplel quoted a number of instances from po lice reports of trials of automobilists in which self-control and the sense of dig nity entirely deserted gentlemen ol high education and breeding. Dr. Ber lllon, an eminent man, corroborated ev erything M. Hachet Souplet had said. Dr. Berillon' knows a motorist who ran over a peasant and rushed on after he did so as furiously as oerore. He returned home in a state of depression that follows a long rush forward at the pace of an express train, and never gave a thought to his victim on the road until he read three days after how he had killed him. He then felt very sorry, declared himself guilty of the death of the peasant and settled an an nuity on his family. Miss Solomon and Her Lover. A woman was walking in a palm grove when a man saw her and has tened after her. When she asked him why he followed her, he replied: "Because I am in love with you." . "And why are you In love with me?" she asked. "My sister who comes af ter me yonder Is far more beautiful than. I; go and fall in love with hei instead." . . The man complied and went back, but only .to look upon a woman as ugly as sin.t He was vexed and re turned to the first woman and said to her: : "Why did you deceive me?" . . And she made answer: , . "Did you not also tell me an un truth? For if you were really In love with me, why did you turn back tc the other woman?" New York Sun. . - Consumption in Ohio. "r Consumption claims 6,000 persons a year in Ohio.. When business gets out of Its ordi nary channel .?-, some men use up ; all their time telling how to handle It. The others go ahead and do the best they can. DU CHALLU'S FIRST GORILLA. A Thrillina- Incident in the Life of the Famous Kxplorer. Paul Belloni Du-Chaillu, the famous traveler, who died a short time ago, was the center of a fierce controversy forty and flfty( years ago, when bis stories of life in Central Africa, and his discovery of the gorilla, since con firmed, were menounced as gross ex aggerations, If not absolute lies. He never fully overcame the effects of his defamation and vilification, and although he lived to enjoy many hon ors, he did not reap the full' reward due to his achievements. Born In New Orleans In 1838, he .was early taken to Africa by his father, wno held a consular appointment in the Gaboon. In 1852 he published a series, of newspaper articles about the Ga boon country which attracted much at tention. In 1855 he returned to the West Coast of Africa. Ucac ?om panled by any white man, he traveled a distance of 8.000 miles In a practic ally unknown country. He killed :ind stuffed 2,000 birds, including many new species, and many gorillas, of which he brought the first accounts to Europe. It was his vivid and elo quent description of these huge and ferocious apes that excited Incredu lity. Here Is the account which he gave of his encounter with his first gorilla: "Suddenly an Immense gorilla ad vanced out of the wood straight to ward us, and gave 'vent, as he came up, to a terrible howl of rage, as much as to say, 'I am tired of being pur sued and will face you.' "It was a lone male, the kind which are always the most ferocious. This fellow made the woods resound with his roar, which Is really an aw ful sound, resembling the rolling and muttering of distant thunder. He was about twenty yards off when we first saw him. We at once gathered together, and I was about to take aim and bring him down where he stood when my most trusted man, Malaoi:en, stopped me, saying, in a whisper, 'Not time yet.' "We stood, therefore, In silence, gun in hand. The gorilla looked at us for a moment or so out of his evil gray eyes, then beat his breast with his gigantic arms and what arms he had!: then gave another howl of defiance and advanced upon us. How horrible he looked! I shall never forget it. Again he stopped, not more than fif teen yards away. Still Malaonen said, 'Not yet.' Good gracious! what is to become of us If our guns miss, fire, or if we only wound the ' great -beast? "Again the gorilla made an advance upon us. Now he was not twelve yards off. I could see plainly his fe rocious 'face. It was distorted with rage; his huge teeth were ground against each other, so that we could hear the sound; the skin of the fore head was drawn forward and back rapidly, which made his hair move up and down and gave a truly devilish expression to his hideous face. Once more the most horrible monster ever created by Almighty God gave a roar which seemed to shake the wood like thunder. I could really feel the earth tremble under my feet. "The gorilla, looking us in the eye and beating his breast, advanced again. "'Don't. fire too soon,' said Malan ncn; 'if you don't kill him. he will kill you.' 'Thfs time he came within eight yards of us before he stopped. I was breathing fasf with excitement as I watched the huge beast. Malaoneiv only said, 'Steady,' as the gorilla came up. . . . When he stopped Malao nen said, 'Now!' And before he couid utter tho roar for which he was open ing his mouth, three musket balls were in his body. He fell dead almost with out a struggle." SONDAE HAD NO PATENT And Any Eoda Dispenser Con Id Sell His Drink. Sunday, Sunda, Sondae. Take your choice, for they all mean the same as applied to the refreshment offered at the soda water fountains. Nearly everybody calls this form of cold refreshment "plain Sunday." If a hundred admirers of the food, drink or what you may be pleased to describe it, were asked how it got Its name, the majority would cither say, "don't know," or probably "first served on Sunday." . The Sondae (properly spelled), came from the name of a man. Robert Son dae, of French descent, was formerly a soda dispenser In Buffalo, N. Y. When the ice cream soda came into vogue, Mr. Sondae noticed that a great number of the people simply ate the cream, and left the liquid. He had before noticed, as had probably hun dreds of others, that many people would not take plain Ice cream, be cause it was not flavored highly enough. From these observations he took the cue of the present Sondae. He put a little ice cream in a small glass and covered It with crushed fruit. It looked good, and it tasted good, so it became the most popular form of cold refreshment in Buffalo In a few short weeks. From that city it spread to all parts of the country, but while it retained the original sound of the originator's name, the spelling came to be erro enously accepted as "Sunday." From one part of the United States to the other, in every city, town and cross roads wherever a soda fountain is to be found there are posters in win dows which say "try our Sundays." The spelling is almost uniformly given the same as the first day of the week. Mr. Sondae had no patent, copy right, or other safeguard on his orig inal formula, and so he Is still dish ing out the "cold stuff" at the same old stand. Many men have , acquired fortunes for producing considerably less. '. ' ' : ; " Largest Traction Station. The electrical traction station Yan-' kee are building to furnish power for" their underground railways in London will be the largest in the world. It will have ten" steam turbines of 7,5007 horse power. The trains used will be similar to those on the, Boston Ele vated Railway, made up of three "mo tor" and four "trailer" cars.