TORY OF BOER WAR.
Ml
ACCOUNT BEGINS WITH RAID BY
DR. JAMESON.
'all of Two Republic Made Certain
Yeara Later Boera Force Conflict by
Invading Natal Capture of Cronje
la BeKinninic of the End.
The origin of the. Aiiglo-Boer war
may be said to date from the Jameson
raid of 180G. The details of that as
sault on the Integrity
of the Dutch repub
lics in Sovth Africa
are yet fresh In the
public recollection.
Dr. Jameson was a
Scotchman residing
in Cape Colouy and
largely interested
with Cecil Khodes
and other British
GEN. CRONJE.
subjects in gold and diamond mining.
The object of the raid was to over
throw the authority of the Transvaal
and Orange Free State governments
to levy tribute upon the product of
the mines. This tribute was regarded
as excessive and is still viewed in that
light, but as the workers of the mines
were deriving Immense fortunes from
them little hardship was Inflicted.
The defeat of lr. Jameson's project
and his capture restored the status
quo for a time. The raider was sent
to England for trial. He was received
there more as a hero than as one guilty
of an offense against the comity of na
tions. After a farcical trial he was
acquitted and set at liberty. This en
raged the Boers and let them to the be
lief that the raid had been prearranged
In Loudon and had the sanction of
those in authority. It was likewise
taken as a forecast of the British poli-
GKNKltAI. WHITE AND STAFF IN LADYSM1TH.
cy of the future and a menace to the
Independence of the republics.
Krujcer Precipitates the War.
The war may be said to date from
Oct. 1. 1NIH). when Paul Kruger, Presi
dent of the South African Republic,
sent his ultimatum
to (Jront Britain.
This was a flat re
fusal of the British
lemand that sub
lets of t lie crown
.. allowed equal
;olitical privileges
with natives of the
two rcpu'.ilcs the
I'runsvnal and the
i Mange Five Slate.
Previous to this Mr.
Krugcr had reached
si'llAl.K-lil i:u. i
an understanding
with President
Steyn of the Orange live State by
which they became allies to resist the
British encroachments to the extremity
of war.
It soon developed that a conflict with
Great Britain had long been foreseen
by the Boer governments. In an in
credibly short time they had placed
armies in the field composed of trained
sharpshooters armed with the best of
modern rifles, while their artillery was
of the most .effective and handled with
a skill that left no room to doubt that
the men behind the guns thorougbly
understood t heir business.
The Boer plan of campaign original
ly was to advance rapidly with a large
force of mounted troops into Cape .Col
ony and Natal and sweep the British
Into the sea. In the light of subse
quent events it Is clear that during
the first three months of the war this
was practicable, since there were then
few British In Cape Colony aud the
majority of the colonists were ready
to rise. But the possibility of captur
ing Khodes In Kimberley, Badeu-Fow-
COL. BADKS-IWVELL
The defender of Mafeklus. as he appeared
at the head of his scouts, leadlujf a sortie
from Mateklug.
ell in Mafeking and tieneral White's
force near I.adysmith diverted their
energies till the arrival of large British '
forces made the plan appear imprac- '
tlcuble.
Pen British in I.uUyattiith.
The British plan at the outset was
mainly defensive, tieneral White, iu J
Natal, deemed it important to defend '
I.adysmith and the stores accumulated j
there, though it was not a good posi- '
tiou. tieneral Symons was seut a few
miles north of that place, to Dundee, .
to oppose the Boer forces from the
north. So long as Ladysmith could
be held the invasion of Natal was ob
structed.
The first encounter was at Dundee
Oct. 20, when the British carried the
Boer position by a frontal attack, bar
ing their commander. General Symons,'
killed and losing 4'Jl men, including
296 taken prisoners. Next day at
Elandslaagte-they had less equivocal
success, but lost 223 killed and wound
ed. On Oct. 24 there was a fight at
Kiefontein, wjth a loss of 111, while
the force at Dundee was withdrawn by
a circuitous route. Soon after, Oct. 30.
at Farquhar's farm and Nicholson's
nek there was a British defeat. White
losing 1,226 men, of whom 925 were
taken prisoners. The whole British
army of Natal was soon after shut up
in Ladysmitb and so-remained till Feb.
28. 1900.
Thus it appears that less 'than- two
weeks after President Kruger's ulti
matum was sent to London an armed
force of Boers under General Joubert
was invading Natal. The British forces
were not prepared to meet them and
fell back on I.adysmith, where they
were immediately besieged. Simulta
neously a Boer .-ommando Invested
Kimberley, -Colenso and other towns
in which British garrisons were lo
cated. The .casualties were at first Insignifi
cant, the fighting unimportant, but for
several months the British were the
heaviest losers, especially in officers,
it seeming to be the Boer tactics to
pick off the commanders.
Huller Meets First Defeat.
Oct. 15 General Sir Kedvers Buller
was dispatched from England to the
seat of war. It was nearly a month
before he arrived there. Taking com
mand immediately he began a forward
movement from the northern part of
Cape Colony, sending a dispatch to En
gland as he took up his line of march
toward the north stating that he in
tended eating his Christmas dinner In
Pretoria. But at the Modder River he
encountered unexpected obstacles. The
1 JiLIMJziLJj
rainy season had begun and the Boers
had destroyed all the bridges across
me stream. Several ineffectual at
tempts were made to ford it. but each
was met by a galling lire from the
Boers on the northern banks, who had
taken advantage of the natural forma
tion of the country and had besides
thrown lip strong earthworks within
easy rifle range of all the possible
fords.
On Oct. 16 the British garrison at
Mafeking was attacked and a siege
lasting 213 days was begun. In all
At Klaiulslangte one of ttie Boers stood fir
ing until the Hrlllsli cavalry was within
twenty yards. He then jumped up behind
mother uud a British corporal run both
111 rough with Ills Inueo. The lancer, who
could not withdraw his lance, was shortly
afterward killed.
directions the Boers swarmed in small
parties, attacking detached squads of
the British wherever found and indict
ing serious loss in killed, wounded and
captured.
Garrisons Suffer for Food.
Meantime the garrisons at the be
sieged towns were suffering extreme
hardships. The supply of provisions
was small, as no one had anticipated
the contingencies .at uad arisen. Both
citizens and soldiers were placed on
short rations. In I.adysmith particu
larly the privations werereat. Horses,
dogs, cats aud even rats were utilized
as food.
The Mafeking garrison under Colonel
Baden-Powell refused to surrender. A
party of 870 soldiers had been cap
tured by the Boers on the second day
of the siege, thus reducing the defend
ers of the town to a mere handful.
Mafeking was in a sorry plight. The
Boers shelled the town Nov. 6 and
Inflicted severe damage. Then the
British attempted to cross the Modder
Kiver. They were driven back with
heavy loss.
At Stormberg on Dec. 10 General
Gatacre lost 1,000 men in battle. On
the following day General Wauchope
fell iu an engagement at Spyfontain.
On the 13th General Buller endeavored
to cross the Tugela Biver, but was
driven back with a loss of 1,000 men
and eleven guns.
Roberta Raises Kimberley Siege.
Several other disasters to the Brit
ish arms occurred In various places,
and the government, finding the offi
cers in command unequal to the emer
gencies confronting them, ordered
General Roberts to the front. He ar
rived at the scene of action en Dec. 31,
1S99. and immediately took command,
his force being estimated at 250,000
men. General Lord Kitchener accom
panied him. as his chief of staff.
The matter deemed of the first im-
I SLAVGIiTCniNd BOKRS.
PAUL
THE GREAT SOUTH AFRICAN STRUGGLE AND ?
SOME OF
Some of tbe Chief Actora.
Lord Salisbury, prime minister of Great Britain and Ireland. - ' .
Lord Milner, home commissioner in South Africa.
Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener, commanders In chief. ..
Generals French, Inn Hamilton, Bruce Hamilton, Tucker and Kekewlca.
President Kruger of South African Republic.
President Steyn of Orange Free State.
General Schalk-Burger, acting president of Transvaal.
Generals Joubert (dead) and Louis Botha, commanders In chief.
CommnndaDts De Wet, Delarey. Cronje, Voljoen and Kritiinger.
Memorable Incidents. ---British
"black week" disasters at Stormberg,. Magersfonteln and Colenso, Dec.
10-15, 1899. .
Sir Kedvers Buller superseded by Lord Roberts as commander In chief, with
Lord Kitchener as chief of staff, Dec. 18, 1899.
Spion Kop. Jan. 23-24, 1900.
Cronje surrenders to Roberts at Paardeberg, with 4,000 men, Feb. 27, 1900.
Bloemfontein occupied March 13. Pretoria Jnne 5. 1900.
General Jojbert dies March 27, 1900.
Annexation of Orange Free State proclaimed May 28, 1900.
Annexation of the Transvaal Oct. 25, 1900.
Surrender of l'rinsloo, with 3,000 Boers, July 30, 1900.
President Kruger flees from the Transvaal Sept. 11, 1900.
Lord Roberts sails for home Hec. 11. 1900.
lie Wet's raid in Cape Colony, December, 1900, and January, 1901.
Unsuccessful negotiations for peace, February, 1901.
Botha's unsuccessful raid on Zululand, September, 1901.
Kitchener s big drives of De Wet and Delarey, spring, 1902.
Delarey's capture of Methuen, spring, 1902.
Peace negotiations begun March 23, 1902.
Death of Cecil Rhodes. March 20. 1902.
Terms of surrender signed May 31, 1902.
Cost in Life and Treasure
British offl ers. 1,064; men, 21,142; total, 22,208.
Sent home Invalided Officers, 3,030; men, 70,962; total, 73,982.
Boers tnot exactly knowu).
Losses reported of all kiuds up to 1U02, 78,320.
Losses of all kinds in 1902. 6,500.
Probable actual number of Boers engaged, 70,000.
Boers reduced at end of war to 8.000.
Prisoners at Cevlon. St. Helena, Bermuda and Cape, 40,000.
Cost in money to Great Britain, estimated, $1,250,000,000.
portance was the relief of. Kimberley.
General French, the dashing cavalry
commander, was detailed to the task,
and with a strong force marched for
the beleaguered town. On his approach
the Boers abandoned their positions,
not even offering battle, and the town
was relieved Feb. 15, l'JOO.
This was the first piece of good for
tune for the British army. It was fol
lowed by a battle with General Cronje;
who, with 4,000 men aud a number of
guns, was forced to surrender on Feb.
27. The entire lot of Boer prisoners
was deported to the island of St.
Helena.
On Feb. 2S, 1000, General Huller,
after overcoming a stubborn resist
ance, succeeded in relie'ving Lady
smith. Then followed the surrender
of Bloemfontein. On March 27 the
Boers suffered an Irreparable loss in
the death- of their commander-in-chief.
General Joubart. They were driven
from point to point and finally, on
June 5, Pretoria surrendered, followed
some seven weeks later by the sur
render ofGeneral Trinsloo with 3,350
men.
President Kruger had meanwhile be
come a fugitive. He left the capital
by stealth and made his way to Dur
ban, where tie secured passage on a
French vessel for Marseilles.
Sept. 1 the Transvaal was declared
by proclamation annexed tothe Brit
ish empire and Lord Roberts, deeming
his work accomplished, started back
to England, setting sail Dec. 12, leav
ing General Kitchener in supreme com
mand. The year 1901 was not marked by
any especially noteworthy events. The
Boors kept up a desultory guerrilla war
fare, attacking small parties of British
soldiers wherever found. General
Botha was nominally in chief com
mand, but most of the fighting was
done by General Christian De Wet and
General Delarey, both of whom kept
the British forces In hot water most
of the time. Time after time De Wet
was reported to be securely entrapped,
but he always managed to escape cap
ture. The most notable events of recent
date were the capture by the British
of General Schoeppers, who was badly
wounded. He was tried by a military
court on the charge of violating the
A BOER COMMANDO CAPTURED BY BKITISH CAVALRY,
KRUGER.
ITS TRAGIC FEATURES.
laws of war, found guilty and shot, al
though he had to be carried from the
hospital -tent to the place of execution.
March 7 of the present year General
i.ord Methuen was defeated, wounded
and taken prisoner by General Delarey.
He was promptly released and given
a safe-conduct to the British lines. In
return for this act of clemency Gen
eral Kritzinger, a Boer commander,
GENERAL JOUBERT.
was set at liberty by Lord Kitchener.
The overtures for peace were made
by the British, commander early last
March. Some difficulty was experi
enced in reaching the Boer command
ers in the field, who were widely scat
tered. They were finally brought to
gether and after a consultation last
ing several days it was decided to sub
mit the British proposition to tbe men
in arms and to abide oy the decision
of the plebiscite.
If you were written up as the hero
(or heroine) of a hovel, as you actually
are, how the critics would roast such
a character!
It was a great Idea to refer to a cir
cus as "a great moral show."
Disfigured Skin
Wasted muscles and decaying bones. :
What havoc!
Scrofula, let alone. Is capable of all that,
and more. -. -
It is commonly marked by bunches in
the neck, inflammations in tbeeyes, dys
pepsia, catarrh, and general debility. -
It is always radically and permanently
cured by - , .
Hood's SarsapariUa
Which, expels all humors, cures all erup
tions, and builds up tbe whole system,
whether joung or old. v
Hood's Pills care liver ills; the noa-irriUiUug and
only cathartic to take with Hood's SmapariU.
- Hew to Be Happy.
,"They gay that Mamie's twice as
happy since her divorce."
"She ought to be. Her husband
used to allow her (30 a month for
spending money,, and now she gets $60
for alimony." San Francisco Town
Talk. : . . ' . - ;
CITfi Permanently Cnrea. So fits ar nemosaeai
III after tint da' npeof Dr. Kline's Great Neirt
Xestonr. Sond for FREE 8 i.tN) tril bottle ni to
is. fi.R.li.KxiM.Ltd..tai Arch St Philadelphia, P
A Poser for "Pop."
Teddy Pa? .
Pa Yes, dear.
Teddy May I ask a question?
Pa Certainly, Teddy.
Teddy Where's the wind when it
don't blow? New York Times.
Poison oatt
Poison ivy
are among the best known
of the many dangerous
wild plants and shrubs.
To touch or handle them
quickly produces swelling
and inflammation with in
tense itching and burning
of the skin. The eruption
soon disappears, the suf
ferer hopes forever : but
almost as soon as the little blisters and
pustules appeared the poison had reached
the blood, and will break out at regular
intervals and each time in a more aggra
vated form. This poison will loiter in the
system for years, and every atom of it
must be forced out of the blood before you
can expect a perfect, permanent cure.
Nature's Antidote
FOR
Nature's Polsoas,
is the only cure for Poison Oak, Poison
Ivy, and all noxious plants. . It is com
posed exclusively of roots and herbs. Now
is the time to get the poison out of your
system, as delay makes your condition
worse. Don't experiment longer with
salves, washes and soaps they never cure.
Mr. S. M. Marshall, bookkeeper of the Atlanta
(Ga.) Gas Light Co., was poisoned with Poison
Oak. He took Sulphur, Arsenic aud various
other drugs, and applied externally numerous
lotions and salves with no benefit. At times the
swelling and inflammation was so severe he was
almost blind. For eight ,ears the poison would
break out every season. His condition was much
improved after taking one bottle cf S. S. S., and
a few bottles cleared his blood of the poison, and
all evidences of tbe disease disappeared.
- People are often poisoned without
Knowing wnen or now. .explain your case
fully to our physicians, and they will
cheerfully give such information and ad
vice as you require, without charge, and
we will send at the same time an interest
ing book on Blood and Skin Diseases.
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC CO.. ATLANTA, OA.
r Cet a Peppery Cook.
"Cooks," said the wise woman,
"vary their cooking acording to their
personal characteristics. Get a char
acterless cook and you will find taste
less viands set before you. Did you
ever notice that a good cook is a very
peppery sort of a person, as a rule?"
New York Times.
YANKEE METHODS GALL EUROPE
McCormick Reapers Score Success at Prague
Implement Show.
Special cableto the Chicago Daily News
Prague, June 6. At the annual. Bo
hemian agricultural and implement fair
now open in this city the methods of
American exhibitors, especially those
of the McCormick Harvesting Machine
Company of Chicago, angered their
German and Austrian competitors.
The McCormick Company showed
reapers, mowers and binders in opera
tion and monopolized the attention of
the visitors. The German and Aus
trian firms appealed against these
"underhand methods," but the police
refused to interfere. The Americans
secured 90 per cent of the orders, and
for a time 'it looked as though the Euro
peans would provoke a riot.
' Right in It
"I have teen making a tour of the
South," remarked J. B. Joseph. "I
was greatly amused on alighting from
the train on' the Georgia Central, in
Savannah. The station is surrounded
in all directions - by a lot of saloons.
In great illuminated letters over one
of these saloons was the sign :
- " 'Open all night.' "
Tlie Kind You Have Always Bought has borne the signa
- ture of Chas. H. Fletcher, and has been made under his
personal supervision for over 30 years. Allow no one
to deceive you in this. Counterfeits, Imitations and
Just-as-good are but Experiments, and endanger the
health of Children Experience against Experiment.
What is CASTORIA
Castoria Is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare
goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other .Narcotic
substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms
and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind
Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation,
and Flatnlencv. It assimilates the Food, regulates the
Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep.
The Children's Panacea The Mother's Friend.
The Kind You toe Always Bought
Bears the
In Use For
THC CCNTAUH COW
MMY. TT
1
. longer.
Stranger Do people really have theii
offices in the tops of those sky scrapers?
Manhattan Of course. The days are
longer up there than they are on the
frtreet level, and every minute counts
here. Town Topics. : --
- Hamlin's Wizard Oil will cure a larger
number of painful ailments than any
thing which you can find? "
Y Plate Powder. -
Plate powder is usually made of rouge
and prepared chalk. Plate powder con
taining mercury pnts a splendid polish
on silver, but is very injurious.
A lady who had previously used
Monopole Syrup, after moving to Cali
fornia, wrote us that she had not been
able to find anything as good as Mono
pole in that state and desired us to see
to it that she could be supplied. Such
comments as this on Monopole Grocer
ies are very common, but . there is a
reason for it. The finest which the
world affordsj is packed under the Mon
opole brand. Most first-class grocers
handle Monopole.
Accounted For.
"He looks so grave."
- "That's because he is buried in himself."
It Cnrea While Ton Walk.
Allen's Foot-Ease makes tight and new shoes
Fuel mut. It is a certain cure for sweating, cal
lous and swollen, tired.hot, aching feet. Try it
oaay. Atauarnggists.zac i rial package mail
ed FREE. Adreas Allen S. Olmsted, LeRoy,
Coral.
Coral is a shell of carbonate of lime,
inhabitted by an animal, which can
be readily detected under the micro
scope in any piece of live coral freshly
taken from the water.
FIGURES FOR FARMERS.
Some Remarks on the Practical Use of Bind
ing Twine.
What appeals to the farmer, in the
matter of Twine, is satisfaction in use,
and its economy. A poor article is
dear at any price. A clean, strong
twine is a pleasure to use.
In economy note the following fig
ures,' and see that a pure Manila, 650
feet to the pound, will tie more bun
dles at a given cost than any other
brand.
Estimating the cost to the consumer
at the following prices we have:
Allow
ing 2ft
per-
sbeaf
llbwill
bind
Cost
per
1000
feet
bdl
for
le.
Brand
Clover Leaf
Manila.
Sisal fc Standard.
$16
15
13
t2t.60
25.00
26.40
325 bdl
R Ml
250 bdl
20.3
20
18.8
Of course the number of bundles per
acre will depend on how heavy the
g'ain is; but on the basis of 400 bun
dles per acre the cost per acre would
be: Pure Manila, 650 feet per pound,
19.7 cents per acre; Manila, 600 feet
per pound, 20 cents per acre, Sisal
Standard, 500 feet per pound, 21.3
cents per acre.
Owing to its superior quality many
consumers think the brand known as
Four Leaf Red Clover is the product of
some Eastern manufacturer, whereas it.
is made in Portland, Oregon, as can be
seen from the tag on each ball. From
Eastern farm journals it can be readily
seen that the large Eastern manufac
turers are responsible for the high price
of fibre and maintaining the yalue of
Sisal and Standard twine. They con
trol the Sisal fibre situation in Yuca
tan, where all the fibre for the world's
consumption is raised, and holding
the market up to a price that prevents
the smallei mills from getting fibre at a
low enough price to compete with them.
If farmers will only remembei that 650
feet Manila is tbe cheapest in the end
and use this quality of twine, they will
develop our trade with the Philippines,
which means an increase of population
on the Pacific coast and broadening the
market for farm products.
I CORN! CORN! CORN! I
SWEET CORN, 15 Varieties.
FIELD FODDER CORN, 8 Varieties.
POP CORN Don't Forget That
ft
"THE OLDEST TRUST COMPANY IN OREOON."
PORTLAND TRUST COMPANY of OREGON
INCORPORATED APRIL 22, 1887.
BENJ. I. COHEN, President. B. LEE PAGET, Secretary.
The Portland Trust Company of Oregon Issues Interest Bearing Certificates of Deposit
on the Following Terms:
On Special Certificates of Deposit, not less than 500 each, payable upon ten days'
call by the holder or ten days' notice by the Trust Company, S4 per cent per annum.
Payable on thirty davs' call or thirty days' notice, S'4 per cent per annum.
Payable on ninety days' call or ninety days' notice, 4 per cent per amirnn.
On certificates of $5,UU0 or over interest will be paid quarterly or semi-annually if
desired. PORTLAND TRUST COMPANY OF OREGON, .
109 Third Street. Portland, Oregon.
nrvn i
Signature 01
Over 30 Years.
MURftAV TWCCT. HKW CITT.
3
No Hair?
"My hair was' falling out very
fast and I was greatly alarmed. I
then tried Ayer's Hair Vigor and
my hair stopped falling at once."
Mrs. G. A. McVay, Alexandria, O.
The trouble is your hair
does not have life enough.
Act promptly. Save your
hair. Feed it with Ayer's
Hair Vigor. If the gray
hairs are beginning to
show, Ayer's Hair Vigor
will restore color every
time.
Sl-W a tonic AH aranWs.
Tf vonr drntnrist cannot supply TOO.
send us one dollar and we wiir express
yon a bottle. Be snre and Eive toe uams
of your nearest express office. Address,
J, C. A YER CO., Lowell, Mass.
Cutta PerchaT
There is a demand for gutta percha
600 t mes greater than the supply.
Mothers will find Mrs. Wlnsiow's Sooth
ing Syrup the best remedy to use for their
Shtldren during the teething period.
The Earthquake Record.
Greece holds the earthquake record
with 3,187 shocks in five years.
Call on the Mct'ormiok agent, or t'ATA
LOUUK MAII.KD FREE by
A. H. BOYLAN, General Agent,
McCormick Harvesting Machine Co.,
Portland, Oregon.
" WITH A
1 MILWAUKEE MOWER I
You can cut mere bay with the
5) - same team in the ?a:ne time and
? with less work than with any other
a Mower. What more could you want?
f J. A. FREEMAN, Genl. Agt.
$ 290 East Water St.,
PORTLAND, OREGON.
ft Walter A. Wood and Minnie Extras
BISHOP SCOTT ACADEMY
FoiUnnd, Oiegon. Founded 1370.
& Home School for Boys.
Military and Manual Training.
Write for Illustrated Catalogue.
ARTHUR C. NEWILL, Principal
Farmers In the corn states are more prosperous g.
than anv others in the world. 'Nouah sairt Vj
It is well to plans corn and write us for prices. Jgj
LAMBERSON, Portland, Ore. i
HOW ABOUT IT?
When you strike a stump with th ordinary
push cut mower, something happens about as
shown ia the above illustration, and they are
all push cuts, and all will do this except the
Champion Draw Cut Slower.
This serves to show that pressure against the
bar will raise the wheels from ground, decrease
traction and cutting power. With the Cham
pion Draw Cut the contrary Is the result pres
sure anainst the bar in heavy cutting gives
downward pull, holding the wheels tighter to
the ground. Increased traction, more power,
making the most powerful cutter on the mar
ket. This fact stands undisputed, and if you
want the best mower made, buy the Champion
Draw Cut.
Send for book of testimonial letters from hun
dreds of delighted customers all over Oregon,
Washington and Idaho. MITCHELL, LEWIS
& STAVKH CO., Ueueral Agents, Portland, Or
Summer Resolutions
TAKE
Keel&y Cure
Sure relief from liquor, opium and tobacco
habits. Send for particulars to
U.- -i; Moved to 4iSI Williams
R.66ley IDStilUIB Ave.. Fo.tlaiid. Oregon
M. F. X, V.
No. 851902.
W
HEN writing to advertisers pleaia
snention this paper.
BUY THE C
0. K. HAY RAKES
r Kins; of the Meadow. r
J Both Hand ami Self Du up. S
8 feet. 9 feet 10 feet - 12 feet v
1
11