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About Oregon Republican. (Dallas, Or.) 1870-1872 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 12, 1870)
M r 1 3 o n l c public a u. COUny OFFICIAL PAPER. tlAliiiAS, SATURDAY,"' NOV. 12. jtlfesolutions of. the Inie Senate. 1 The first Resolution which passed the Senate lately in Session was s foK lows: ih&ivid That the tislat ive As fcfetribly of Hhe State of '-Oregon, un swerving iff fidelity to the Union, de clares its firfn determination, to mam tain and efefiJ he CofrStittition of the llnited States, and the Constitution of th'is j:Statej against every degression, either foreign of domestic, and that it frill sustain '., the Government, of the uoitea suites in every uonsxuuiionai requirement. -t Tills re'ttil hcU us very ni uch of the manner in the question ot suffrage by saying, that none should vote except those who, in the opinion of the party in power, know enough: to tote aright, j The above re solution is the first of a series of eighf, drafted ; and passed by ati intensely tiemoratic Seoate in ih$ State of Ore- fcon. it swears fidelity 16 the Union declares its determination to maintain iind defend the Constitution of the ,lTnited States; and the State of Ore gon against all aggression?, either foreign1 or domestic; and that it will sustain the Goucrnment of the United States in every Constitutional require benir -', We desire to address ourselves to the bSofcie. irrespective of party, in discus sirig the extreme of b&th the p'-estn politifcUl rjrganization. Our readers all know that we consider the principle of Universal suffrage the extreme tF the principle, set f8rth in these. restitutions, the' dangerous extreme of the Demo . i -. . crfinc party j and to oppose both is but bur duty. ThB leaders, not the masses, of i. the democratic party ctbihieJ, in 1861 . when the attention of the American i people was called directly to the sub JeEfc bf the power of the general Gov ernment, that it possessed no powers, except those expressly delegated to it iv trip fVpfldfl Stftta lit Jt formation and that such delegation of power must e strictly cocstrued. So said Ruchan an, and all the Democratic resoliitioris add great men of that party at the time, when State after State, were parsing thetr ordinances of scession, and Dem ocratic leaders all over tlib land did bro!aim and maintain that they were acTOeT to the Constitution, knjd that tney would sustain and mVmtain it in violate, ju?t aa does the above resolu tion, hut, of course, as they understood IV. So, the men who passed the aboe resolution mean by their declaration, that they will mvintam the Constitu tion as they understand it; -"WoW, tldticc, they cailcxl it unswerv ing fidelity to the; Union when they de clared that a State in this Union had never delegated away the right to re tire from the Union whenever she de sired, Buchanan declared his unswerv ing fidelity to the Union when he said, th'ete was no power found in the Con atitution 'Co 'coerce a seceded State ; and Democratic Ieaderr, lrom Maine to Texas, and from Minnesota to South Caolioa, all responded, Amen. And when we speak of the Featiers of that party, we desire to be understood, those who supported Breckenridge and Lane, and remained such during the war. And &6w, what we charge is this, that when the leaders of that party, at this day profess fidelity to the Union, as in hxh above resolution, they really Wan to say, that this Union was created by thelites in their sovereign capacity ; that the Union is a confederation of States, and not a National Government by the whole people ; that the general tooyerl&bent formed by this Union has W yiower, except that expressly con ferred opoia it by tne States in the ''ConstitatloD, and that the power so conferred must be strictly construea. 4And feo says the leading Democratic Vjrgan of this State, the -titrate. "Hear issue of. the 4th inst : "The iyadSrattc party holds that the powers cf tne 'general Government Were grant ed by the States in the Constitution, and it is now, and alwajs has been, op posed to that Government, assuming any powers not granted." And in the ane' article, the ' editor declares that rtfr to defend also the constitution of our own State. We ask the people to con sider how the body which passed the resolution defended' the Constitution of Oregon ? It came to its defence most nobly, wheh it violated its provision setting apart the proceeds of the 500,- 000 acres of land as an irreducible school fund, and absolutely donating 8200,000 to establish a monopoly in Oregon, whi;h will be, when establish ed, of no benefit, but a curse, to the State, upon the pretence that it would greatly bene n't the wSst side,; w s ; If they desired to benefit , the west side, why did they not give the money, if give they must, to a company who wculd - build us a railroad, ; then , we should have been benefitted. It came to the. defence of the Constitution with a vengeance, when, in palpable viola tion of that ihstrnment, it raised the salary of the Stato Treasurer from eight hundred to four thousand dollars per annum . 1 And then this famous1 resolution closes with the declaration that they will sustain the Government; of .the. United States in every ConstttuHonal requirement. Of what avail is this? for, if the doctrine of the resolutions true, there is nothing requirad. because the supreme power is with the States, not with the general Government. But, to show you that we have made no mis take as to the reaT sentiments of the resolution; we give, the second one here : ;;' f; - - j 2d. That this Assembly decliro that each State of the United States i an independent sovereign community except in so far as certain powers", which if might otherwise haje exercised, have been conferred on a general Govern ment, established under a written Con stitution, and exerting its authority over the people of all the States. That this general Government is a limited oue, its powers bcinfc specific and enu merated, and all poiyfirs not conferred onoD it. remaining with the States and with tho 'people. That, Tas well as grants of power, the Constitution con- tains positive' prohibitions against the exercise of certain other powers wisely intended to guard "against the assump tion of all pwer, or absolute sovereign ty, and to protect the people from the dangers of a consolidated Government. That! to preserve this union in happiness and prosperity, the Constitution most be kept inviolate as the highest law, and the only source of power in the conduct of the genefal.tiovernment. In this resolution, ; they mdst em phatically, declare that each State in this Union is an indopendentsdvereign ty, an , independent, practical organiza tion.; What will honest Democrats, who claim ; to be opposed to recession and treason, say to this ?f No man can be more unreasonable in. hi statements than to say that he endorses the above roonlnfton. and tbal a. btate nas no they are strict constructionists. This is nothing new ; we only mention this to show that every leading journal and politician. of that paity holds that doc trine, and intehd tocarry it out tNow we shall attempt td show that, If car ried out, it must reStflt as disastrously to the Government, as would the doc trine, of Universal suffrage, if bncei es tablished- And if we establish this, theh we believe that hundreds of Dem dcrats id drcgon will be ai' ready to de denoufice thcorieas the other. And mark, they claim in the above resolution, that they will defend the Constitution of the United States' agairist aggressions, for eign of domestic. """But, they pay, in the late rebellion; the .Govern riienf was the aggressor npon the reserved rights of the State; consequently, according to their construction of the Constitu tion, they can defend that instritment, aud at the same time defend a State in her f reason, and call her people patri ots, because they say, if a State, of a number of States, should iovado other States, bt the general Government, and attempt to overthrow it, then .their duty would be plain ; they would then defend tne Constitution and general Government by assisting to repel the invasion. But they also ray, that while a single State lias no right to invade any other Stat, or the general Govern ment, neither has the Government the right to invade a State for the purpose of compelling her, by force of urrns; to return back into the Uniori, after she has passed, by the solemn act of her people, an ordinance of secession ; and this is the defence meant iu the said resolutiod. But the resolution proposes right to fiecede," for if, as1 the reidlfliion asse'rfS, each State, is an indenpendent Government and sovereignty," then the general Government is a mere creature: of the State, possessing no;sovereignty;: for it is utideoiaole, that he' who icre atesi posscsJes the power to destroy. And then, the doctriDo of the resolution" is all that was ever claimed for the States under the articles of Confederal, tion , the t were then, sovereign, it was conce"ded; arid they could be no more ; but it was also conceded, that while each State remained, a sovereign, we could have or possess no nationality, and it was for this express purpose that the several States consented to srnrren der their sovereignty, to establish a Government for the people, which alone should possess supreme power. If it be true that each State is an inde pendent Gcvernhient, absolutely sover eign, then, with each State rests the sovereignty of the Government; and we have demonstrated lti the United States the singular and absurd phenom enon of thirty -seven sovereignties under one Government. The word sovereignty has never received but one definition, supreme, absolute, uncontrollable power. Now, if each State possesses this kind of powfcf, it is most supremely ridiculous to contend that they have and possess no power to secede, for, remember, the resolution says, that the general Gov ernment U one of limited powers, granted by the several Stales as such, and that those powers are specific and enumerated. We challenge any man to point out a specification or enumcra tion of power in the Constitution where by any one of tho States have expressly delegated away the right td sever her connection with the general Govern ment ; and a State can only be held in the Union legally, upon the principle tnal we are a nation, not a confederation of nations, and that there is but one sovereignty in the nation, and that rests with the people. But what means this language in the resolution f and all powers not con ferred upon It (the general Govern ment), remains with the States and with the people." If a Stat be supreme in power, wby not stop at tho word States, without adding, and the peopie ? But lins phrase, " and the people is the eil always used by the, leader of that party to deceive the people We appeal to Democrats, ask yollr leaders and journalists what they mean by this phrase; uo they mean tho people. of a single state ? If so, then the resolution ought to read, "and all power not dele gated to the general Government is re served severally to the sovereign States or to thepcople thereof?' And if this is what they uican, then any man of or- diuary discernment can tec at once ho propriety the argument made by J. 0. 'Calhottn and Jeff. Davis, in sup port of secession ; and if this is the idea they desire to convey, then it is sense less to use the words, or the people thereof' for to say that the balance of power belongs to a State, or the people of a State, is simply a repetition ; the two phrases are synonyms, both mean ing the samo thing and it is but to hide the deformity of the doctrine that the word, people, is used at all. But if they, shall say that they do riot mean the people of one State, independent of another State, possesses absoluto power, to whom, then, do they refer? Is it to the people of any given number of .the Stares, or the people of any particular locality ? Most certainly not ; the pro position wonld be too absurd. Cari they mean the people of all the States in the aggregate f Thenl all ja conceded, for we claim nothing more. 'H And we hold it to be the true doe trine, that with the whole people' rests the sovereignty of this Qovernrhenf. The Constitution of the United States said nothing bout" reserved powers, nor, indeed, was it necessary, for it too plainly indicated ' that the sovereign power should rest with he people in the aggregate, when it proclaimed to the Wld by its preamble that we, - the the people, do ordain and establish this Government.' It is true, that some ot the very men who opposed the adoption of that instrument, afterwards procured an amendment which says,v that all power not delegated by the Constitution is reserved to the States,! or to - the people, and the men who had, labored so hard and long, to establish it, were content. with the ftmendraent, .well knowing that it effected no (haoge, and really amounted . to nothing; for the onlj legitimate fcoostruction that could put upon it was, that; theword people meant the whole people of the United States, and not the people of a single State; for the result of the latter construction 'would, be to"ffn do and destrey all that Washington and his copatriofs had, by their great wis dom and efforts accomplished, and the amendment might as well be out as in die Constitution ; for if the people are'.'theAiburce''V'.'aU porter, then all not delegat-ed by them to any branch of the Government, naturally remains with them, and it was only adopted to satfsfy the political whims ot a few who opposed the adoption of that instru ment -::.--'y ' !- - 4 - - We have already shown that any other construction of the word people than to make itapply to tho wholo people of the United States, would at once 'establish as trde the doctrine of State supremacy and peaceable seces sion, and wipe out. forever in this Gov ernment, the crime ot treason in any person or persons who should see fit to take up arms to defend an ordinance of secession pasned by the representatives of their own State. And now wef ask in all candor, what objection can be urged against the doctrine that this Government is one of the people, and hat in their hands is all power, or iho sovereignty of this nation? Can it be said that the rights of the citizen arc unsafe where the supreme power is in ttie hands of the whole people ? Will it be contended that a minority ought to rule the majority ? Will any saile man say that the will of the whole people, when fairly exprc.j?cd, odght not to be carried out ? What benefits, theti would result from the establishment of the doctriue of Stale supremacy ? None whatever; but evil continually. It was the people who adopted the Constitu tion, nnd declared that it should be the supreme law of the land, anything in tho Constitution or laws of a State to the eontrary notwithstanding, and alo that all laws paVscd under the Connti tution should be paramount to any power possessed by a single State; uud thi provbiofi of the Constitution alone, completely and for ever auihilates the doctrine of State supremacy. And again, we atdt, dd not the people possess the power, under the Constitu tion itself, to change, alter or aboludi it, and substitute anything they desire in it place, as amendments thereto, provided they do it in the mode therein prescribed f Most certainly they do; then what is left of the supreme power of an individual State? Ail we contend for is, the establishment, beyond con troversy, of the principle that the su preme power of this nation rests wit.i the people; that they have a right, through their reprcfentatices in Con gross, to enact any law they desire, con sistent with the Constitution which they themselves have adopted ; and that whenever they desire to enact a law, if it should be such a one as is now for bidden by the Constitution, they possess the complete and uncontrolled power to so amend that instrument as to allow their servants to pass the law desired, and in that manner, under all circum stances, to enforce their will. We are not now attempting to discuss the question as to the extent of the powers conferred by the people upon any branch of the Government, but ihe question is, who presses the abso lute power which cannot be controlled by any other power, the people ot each State, independent of all or any other State, or the people of all the States in tne aggregate f We say the whole people of all the States possess it ; for if it be true that the people of each Stato possess it, each for itself, then, so long as one State in thetfnion should refuse to give its assent to an amend ment proposed, to the Constitution, it could not be incorporated: The ver fact that three-fourths of jho States possess the right under the Constitu tion to pass any amendment they may dceite overthrows the whole theory of the doctrine of supreme power in a single State., i The groat mistake made in the discussion of political questions is. Vhat men in the heat' .'of.. partisan feeling, substitute poWr for policy, and We'thiDk'.ire .are? safe.-, in j saying that thrcefourtha -of all , political questions about which men differ, are questions fiimnlv of policy, not of power Wo j bate do doubt as, to -the .power of theg general Government, by an amendment to the Constitution in the manner pro vided; to regulate the ualrfication of a. toter in ev6ry State in the Union, but, we are utterly opposed to the policy. And again; in our judgment, it would be far safer to trust in the wisdom of the peoplo of all the States, than in that of the people of a single State. What, then, can be the object for an attempt, to maintain the doctrine, laid down if the above resolutions? Most certainly, none that we can discover, except to lay the foundation in the minds of the people iu the North, as was done at tho South, in the days of Cal houn and nullification, for the establish- ment of a political dogma that would result in disintegration, 'internal. strife, and final annihilation of Republicanism on the continent of ArnerK-av NEW A D YE II TISkMENTS. GOOD AT OLD P if ICES. . IlaTJnjf been the first Id lopt the plan of 'affording persona reniilhuj ut a diihinCe the uppurtnrnty of obtaining ' jirttuJnn Watchks ff heir otm at wikm.k.sai.k nucr.P, and Wing a!io the oiti;in, immuirn ant! tote otannfaehirers of the nMvtjr advifrtisei Orijb WATniics, of wliirh thfro are so many imita tion, aJ now the inventor and xolb pmyric Uut and niaiiuOtrturt-ri of the sew mktvauM., which we have named the S'oktos Ooi,i Mktai (and ret u red in K(;al fono). mtprrinr to all ofer mrtul; and ' 'i in brilliancy of rolor, trriijht, vmr, etc., Ut fine 18 kart gold, and to t obtaStjed through xo OTHEfi foriirK. We hare concluded to rename the rrtnil & , o ruct-ejoifuHj conducted by us from 1857 to in connection with' our nbaleoale de partinent, for ' the purpore of rlftrir g again reliable line of our yrfe before the public. ALSO III THIi ACIJNTs ... fn the I'uitrtl Sntt' for the ti tkhpoov Watch Co., we are authorized hy them to clore oat a large line of Eri)tetim Watcmhs, Chains, Ac. now in tock, for Vih. at price skvek be fore Kjiowjr, A I, BKALTirrt in , ei.t able for uemt titiis, t.ritABLB, and of the lvtft tgU. Evrrt WArt.il will be retailed at t.ES thrtt root 'if Imjnu tulion, and forwarded, Mjcurely packed, vke paid, to any part of the country, on rrrtt'pt of price. Mo.xet can tie rent to l BY' ExrRKKt, teith ier for Erprea Co. to w Kirns (iooi.H ok Cash, which will ckccbk promptHf. and nAKtTV to purchattr. Antong our ljt wilt lie found AJJkai Tirt'L EtLttf JMi-vpit. Pot.ii Doi? B Ll CASK WaTCH, yen-in: ll,iylih full phite fttreltit H.ii'rii.(.(, lju.!-) rtguUti.iU, tci.lciit hnt, engine turned ncrl, t ouHerr and er rieenhte artirle, forge r ml! tire, in compU tt' Krxti(i oiifcj, with an chymt Uknt's Vkt tHAt Lorktt and AV, ait complete, uiai.ed FRi.it for.. ,...$S. A Vr.RT llA?itsrtMH-WATrit in 1 nri ti OL pttiUff IOI SI.B Cfc8 IHf ifo .$lrtti UoLft Watch engraved or pUiu, .. t'y lik fttil j'lSile Jrtreeil morrmentm, ijitju.-lt d regu lator, correct, and in complete urt.xixtj mtnKR with Uijint Ot;sr".t Vk Chaijs, wilb ,ocit and AVy, tnaiicd pr I'Aiti ftr oy.., Tin: oiiini; corn u atcii Is Ma.HIVB OhJPK t)Otr lh,hl. Ilumtid'J Mwjit Spring Casks, elegantly cnntved or enRioe turned, grti-int PaTKXT I.KVKR MorKMKMT, jrterlril, regulated and tenrrttttteti to keep cirreet time, and teer equal lo timd, precisely like in opjtr'tranee, make, jixi ht hrillinuey of coor to $1'00 (ot.i Watch. Une of thte si-i.Kxnn Watchks will l forwarded by mail prex to any addrvr, in httmUomt momeco rate, lined with f leet and nali'a (Lapiks' or Gk.vt's titc Watch), far only ........r$l2. PATUXT. STIlM V I NI)ER, Oil KEYLESS WATCH, W w.rom the Srr.M, rtfftirf .vti KkT, cannot be wound the j wrow-7 w,y. in ' heavy- OKI1IK tlOLt) Double 1 Caw, three qnm trr .ic,'flne jnWELKD LE- i XKll Movement, Expose! Action. Accmfe as Tiuie-kccpcr. Superior regulated. Fir.glo one rent to any address by mail, in handsome morocco case for ..Mi. THE NORTON WATCH. This wiilelj artrn, reliable and elegnnt Watch, m long and rt't.tv APPRflvrn of by Govkrsmkst anl Railroad. official, is mow cucaed in the JtEV improved Nortom tJoLI MRTAL. tho IVj-y lateit rlineoferw in the Science Of " MKTAl.Lt Hflr," which for kardnm, dura hiliiy and hiillittney of color and polih has been found to snni'ASS alt other kn-irn metal. It does not tarnih by WKAR, expoiurt to Aecif, moittnre, chetmje of rlimnte, or the actio of wy ACIiS or jf'Mf, and permanently retain its beautiful COLOR FCLLY KyCAL to the finest (iOLn, and nkvkr vvkars oct. This teAtbrtittd WATCH i in SOLID donhte himiiny eaei of Non TO OoLD Metal, rich in AVi, ariirtie in fin ik, with magio spring ptih pin, imitation patent sKLF-wixmsa tem, improved bevel ft well, double joints, engine turned nerl, eXTha FtNR full ruby jetrtled LEVER movement; covered with engraved DCST CAPS, accurately qdjntted to all degrees of hkat or cold, with all the latest improvements, cannot be rurpassd for cobrkct tisib-keeping rnnlitic, and experts cannot detect the Hyhitt diffrrnrt in appear ance from one of the finest $200 (fold Wnteket and flf o long, wear a wcYl, -and KIWI as CORRECT timr. They ore manufactured tolely by vs, and are thoroughly warranted in oveiy respect lor fivcyeart. A single one of tho above beautiful. Watches mailcd:rj paid to feny ad dress, io irei vet lined morocco cnc, with key, Jtc. all complete, for only.... $15. , . Watches for Holiday Vewfs manufactured to order ' Gexcinb America?! Watches all grade; in oold or Silver Catet, from $18 up to $200. Other Good Watches equally fan. With every Club of six Watche of nny kind, we send one extra ti'arcA of same kind frtet as a premium to getter up of the Club. A superior stock '.of Gennine Oride. Gold Chain; from $2 to $8 ekeb, warranted fully eqval to Gold in brilliancy of color, wear, &c. Bills of over 112 collected on delivery. If desired. All Kills of $12 or less nwt be Cak, or O. money orders, or regis tored letters, at Our risk. Goods carefully farted, packed and forwarded .pre paid by mail or by erpren; on receipt of price. Safe delivery of alt gootl guaranteed. 'Watches tor warded to be examined to parties know, when express charge both way ate paid. No goods forwarded icett of the Miitfpi Wicer, with bill to collect oh delivery. Purchasers must pay all express charges on goods sent CO. 1); also for return of money. . All Ch orders for warded fret of charges to destination. Cat loyue free. - Address all orders, ' C. P. JS'ortok Jk Co.,- Importers of Watches, io. . 86 Nassau Street, New York. Established 1857. 34-ly . s" ' ;' vr-;5-f!'i;; new Advertisements. S. SllER & CO., Ko, 13d,Tirt Btrwt, PORTLAND, -3 - - - OtfEGOlLi Wholesale and Retail Dealers in DRY mm, CLOTniNO, SADIES' DRES8 GOODS -BOOTS. i SHOES, HATS & CAPS, Cl'occric & Frorillofi Highest Cash Price , paid for-r U-lrfsd of Oovxntry JProcliicee c JiOUCATIONAL. LA CREOLE ACADEf.iV, Dallas, Polk Couhty,0,ejjon. MR. M. 31. OgLeSBV. ..!..!.. IpRiitciPAL. MISS C. A. WATT........ ......ASBISTAKT This Institution was Re-opened on Mon day, the K 1 et of October. The Teachers are determined to do everything in their power to" make this School second to none, of , its gradeV in the Sute. They earnentfy solicit the hearty Co-operation of the Community, nod a Liberal Patronage from (he Public. ' ''' ' EXPENSES,' PhImart, fer Term f$ Commov English, per Term.... fi Off JIlcncR ExcLisffy per Term,...............;. 8 t0 Latin or French Language, Two Dollar Extra. .... : ; jr. - ' t These figures will be greatly redn6ed by the application of the Endowment Fund. ' All Stndents entering the School will share equally the benefit of this Fund. Students will not be admitted for. a left period than a-Half Term. Charges will be made from the time of Entering. . ? , . - s No deduction made for Absence,, axeeptld case of protracted Sickness. t , N. LEE, Chairman Ex. Com. WJI. HOWE, See. of Board, Administrator's Notice. :r jJoTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TnAl at the November Term of th,e County Coarf of Polk County, N. L. Butler wiU appointed Administrator of the estate of B. F. Bond, de ceased.. All persons having claims against said estate are requested to present the same within ix months from the date hereof. " J N. L. BUTLER, I ' . Administrator.. Dala?, Oregon, Nov. 9, 1870. Z6 iw NOTICE! IVOTICM: ! c fllflE UNDERSIGNED, nAVINO PUR chased the interest of W. C. Brown in the late biwims of W. C. BROWN A CO is now receiving - a frth fdpply of goods both from San Francisco and Portland, which I will tell at very cheap rates, for CASH or Country Produce. My Mock confi.ti of every variety of " 1 . I.ndion' l)r?$t$ floods, L Glen's criotliius:, HootM Mhoes, Cueensnrare, -Hardware, c And groceries of all kinds, aod will exchaore fr . - , --j viu:at, , Tit OATS, jjacon; EGGS, - i - BUTTER, UEANS, . : .p r ONIONS, BAIILEY, and Terr CLEAN COTTON UAGS, Or any kind of produce that can be converted into inoney : .w; Comeand examine my stoclt before purehas-. ing, as it no tronble to show 'goods whether yon buy or not, ; We mean business, therefore earnestly invite yea to call and see ua. ; JNO. C. BELL. Dallas, Ogn., Sept 3drl870.j 27-tf n AAi:rso & njxowiv ; SUCCESSORS TO B. STRANO.1 ! I SI PORT EltS AND DEIAI.EUIS STOVES OF ALL KINDS, Tin Plate, Sheet Iron, Copper, Zinc, Brass & Block Tin, . Force and Lilt Pumps; ; CAST TIN And enameled M6II0 w -Warel MANUFACi UliERS VP? Tin, Sheet-Iron & Copper' Ware .v,.-.-. : Grc4t Variety of 5tm Paa. Iron and Lead Pipe, of t sixes, for, (Jam, WateranA Steafiu ' v ELBOWS,' BUSHINGS, Tf, " NIPPLES ' RETURN XEXDS" IiVBBER'lIOS&' STOP COCKS, HOSE PIPES. PLUGS, BATH TUBS. ' n in- In all iU branches ddne to cider, at the stand - of B. Strang, Uulou Hlock Commercial St., Kaleza