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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 5, 1957)
Page 4 Section 1 THE CAPITAL JOURNAL Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, February 5, 196T Capital AJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 , BERNARD MAINWAR1NG (1897-1957) Editor and Publisher, 1953-1957 E. A. BROWN, Publisher GLENN CUSHMAN, Managing Editor GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor Emeritus Published every atternoon except Sunday ot 280 North Church St. Phone EM-46811 Full Leased Wire Service ol The Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use (or pub lication ol all news dispatches credited to 11 or otherwise credited la this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Carrier! Monthly, IMS: Six Months, I? SO; One Year, I15.0J. By nail In oreron: Monthly, 11.001 Six Months, SVOO; one Year. 19.00. By mail Outside Oregon; Monthly 11.25; lx Months, 17.30; One Vear, US. 00. NATIONAL WHIRLIGIG Fracas May Delay Reappraisal Since the Legislature went into session last month the pro gram for reappraisal of properties for tax equalization in Oregon has been thrown into such confusion that it looks as if a completed reappraisal is in the far distant future. " Conlroversy rages. It's more than a controversy. It's a free-for-all. Parties to the melee are the Governor, the Legislature, the State Tax Commission, and the county assessors, while the taxpayers at large contribute catcalls or applause, depending on what kind of property they own, or how the tax collectors have treated them in the past. The Tax Commission in 1950 set up a program intended to improve assessment standards and bring about more uniform ity in assessments, Under this plan, counties choosing to come into the program could contract with the state, the cost in each county to be borne equally by county and' state. The program got the backing of the Legislature in 1951 which pro vided funds for the state's part of the cost. So far, 23 of the 36 counties have contracted with the state for reappraisal of real property. The Tax Commission appraises the principal in dustrial and the timber properties, and prefers to take the responsibility of assessing inventories. The Bureau of Municipal Research and Service at the Uni versity of Oregon reports that the reappraisal job is abqut one-third complete, but that it is doubtful if it can be finished in the scheduled 10-year period with deadline in 1961. The state has spent about $1,176,824 and the counties $1,015,295 on the reappraisal program. Has the money been wasted, or not? Governor Holmes, in his message to the Legislature, speak ing of the properly tax burden of the farmers, said; :t "I propose to ask the Tax Commission to conduct a series of hearings throughout every sector of the stale, covering every agricultural commodity and interest, so lhat we may have a body of sound factual information upon which to have neces sary law revision." t Again he said: "I also commend to you a resludy of the whole state proper ty tax law. . . . The property tax law has put a terrific burden on many aspects of our economy, but has penalized particu larly the agricultural portion of -it." Criticism of the Governor is not Intended here. But the ques tion arises: Isn't there a danger that he will undo much that has been done, and retard rather than expedite reapprais- al? Maybe he doesn't like what has been done and wants to undo it. Maybe he Is right. So much fog enshrouds the whole scene that it s hard for the onlooker to form an opinion. Adding to the confusion, the assessors, or some of them, are unhappy with the Tax Commission. They think 11 is dicta torial and wants too much power. And the commission isn't too happy with the assessors, and threatens to jump in and clean up the job In some counties If the assessors, lacking trained personnel, don't get a hustle on. The commission spurred the rumpus again yesterday when it got the House committee on taxation to introduce i bill requiring that all appraisers employed by the counties be taken from lists furnished by the State Civil Service Commis sion. Retaliation against the commission from some quarter is expected. GOP Liberal Faction Taking Over; Pendulum Moves Left By RAY TUCKER WASHINGTON The most .striking phenomenon at Washing ton within the last few weeks has been the sharp shift of the pendu lum of power from the conserva tive to the liberal faction in the Eisenhower Administration. Single handedly, Ike is dragging the Re publican Party to slightly left of center, as F.D.R. did with the Democrats during the 1933-35 re covery era. Eisenhower has supplanted con servatives with men of his own viewpoint, from State and other policy-making departments to the chairmanship of the Republican National Committee. He has turned from conservative advisers within the Cabinet and on Capitol Hill to men more favorable to his ideas for "modernizing" the GOP. The transformation has aflected major policies in the domestic and foreign fields. It is reflected in his "welfare slate" budget of $37.8 billion, which exceeds Roosevelt- Truman goals and expenditures. It lies behind Attorney General lirownell's plan to throw the Fed eral government's authority, wherever possible, behind move ments to implement a Civil Rights program. Liberalism Reflected It shows up in the $5 billion Ike has asked for foreign economic aid. This is a far larger sum than such once influential officials as Treasury Secretary Humphrey and Herbert Hoover, Jr., former Undersecretary of State, thought necessay or advisable. It breaks out again in the $5 billion which the While House seeks for subsidies, parity pay ments and soil bank advances to the farmers. Here again, the Pres ident is far more generous than Secretary Ezra Taft Benson con siders essential. The tight-fisted Mormon believes that less "pamp ering" of agriculture will enable it to stand on its own feet. Whereas many associates believe that it is Uncle Sam's task to curb the public appetite for Federal funds, Ike says that the public will get "what it demands" and, as he thinks, "what it deserves." Ike's Changed Attitude Most significantly, the change over appears in Ikes attitude toward financial and economic questions. Despite official efforts to reconcile their expressed views, the President has broken with Secretary Humphrey's philosophy and with that of Arthur Burns, former head of the White House Economic Advisory Committee. When a slight recession devel oped in 1954, there were demands within the Administration and in Congress for a pump-priming op eration. But Humphrey and Burns insisted that the economy would right itself without emergency ac tion. They maintained that t h e principal danger was inflation, and they supported the federal lie- serves tight money program. Humphrey even opposes deficit spending to ward off a depression. But Ike and Burns successor, Raymond Saulnier, now question the Humphrey - Burns caution. The President says he will do anything the Constitution permits to prevent an economic crisis. In his 1957 re port, Saulnier said that continued tight money might jeopardize Ike s plans for school construction, home building and highway expansion. His ideas arc reminiscent of Ickes Hopkins days. Mitchell's Union Sympathy In every other field, Ike has moved leftward. At Interior, Fred A. Seaton has a broader outlook on natural resources use than his predecessor, Douglas McKay. Hav ing successfully fought Commerce Secretary Sinclair Weeks' attempt to run the Labor Department, James P. Mitchell shows unusual sympathy for unions for a Repub lican Cabinet member. So has the reorganized Supreme Court, which now has three Eisenhower ap pointees. Other liberals mobilized by Ike are Christian A. Herter as Under secretary of State, Professor Arthur Larson as head of t h e United Stales Information Service, and General Alfred M. Gruenthcr. Gruenlher now heads the Red Cross, but he may eventually step Into the Cabinet in place of De fense Secretary Charles E. Wilson, another ultraconservative. New Group of Advisers Finally, Ike has a new circle of Congressional advisers. He no long ci relies on such leaders as Senate Minority Leader William F. Know land, Senator Styles Bridges, Pres ident Pro Tern of the Senate, or Representative Charles A. Hallcck of Indiana. He listens to men more sympathetic to his second-term ef fort to make the GOP more responsive to national needs and to international changes. Ike Not Ready to Recognize Red Chinese Despite Rumors Suburb of tlie Future? William A. Bradley, 58-year-old Dallas millionaire oil owner and insurance magnate recently appointed interim U. S. Sen ator from Texas by Governor Shivers, an Eisenhower Demo crat, also voted with the party on organization, Is financing the building of an elaborate unique business center, a $125 million project called Exchange Park, near Dallas. It is sched uled for completion In about four years. The new center will Include four office buildings, a depart ment store, 150 retail shops, a 1000-room luxury hotel, a 1500 seat auditorium and a medical ccnlcr, Some of tho details sis printed in the Wall Street Journal, state that the project's 3,200,000 square feet of floor space and its mile-long network of enclosed walls will be air-condilioncd the year around. This will be accomplished through an elaborate engineering arrangements for manufacturing all its own electricity, together with cooling and heating In a single plant by combining the use of gas and strain turbines, the first use of gas turbine power-air conditioning on a large scale. The center is located on 123 acres of wooded land, four miles from downtown Dallas, and near several crosslown thorough fares. Its surface streets will be void of truck traffic, routed through underground tunnels to basement loading docks, with room to park up to 15,000 cars In multi-deck levels and on surface areas. Shops will be on 40-foot-wide malls stretched a mile. Office buildings will bo of steel frame Willi cellular metal floors, porcelain-enameled or cast stone walls, Inside movable metal partitions. Senator Bradley is quoted as saying that no land or stock Is offered for salo and it is not a real estate promotion and is choosy about Its tenants, It this Dallas project Is a success, It will be followed prob ably elsewhere, but not on the huge Texas scale few areas have a legion of oil millionaires. What will be the effect on Dallas' old business center? Exchange Park Is more than a suburban center development, which many cities of any size have, usually combined with housing projects, but a business city ol llsell that must get most of its support through loss to Dallas. G. P. l 'Saddest Hobo' Joins kl)nn Hums' Precarious Life Among Giants POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER 'Dial M' Packing Them In at Pushkin Theater in Moscow By ROY ESSOVAN For Hal Boyle By DAVID LAWRENCE WASHINGTON - Every now and then a rumor Is started that the Eisenhower administration is considering a change in its policy toward Communist China and will offer no objections to admission of the Peiping regime to the United Nations. This misinformation for that's what It really is spreads throughout the Far East and causes uneasiness in Formosa and Korea as well as in Australia and The Philippines, which, like the United States, do not believe in rewarding the Red Chinese ag gressors with a seat in the Secur ity Council of The United Nations. The reports have lately been attributed to persons who are sup posed to be close to President Lisenhowcr. But the best proof ot the unaltered position of the Pres ident is In the fact that he has asked Walter S. Robertson, the Assistant Secretary ot State lor Far Eastern Affairs, to remain on tho job during tho second term. Mr. Robertson is outspoken in his opposition to the admission of Red China to the U.N. The basic ques tion is not whether the Red China government controls a lot of terri tory or whether, under old cus toms of International Law, such a government hits sometimes been given diplomatic recognition. The real issue is whether a govern ment with which the United Na ions is in reality still in a "stale of war" shall be rewarded for ts aggression. Two Methods Available There arc two methods which, combined, can prevent a World War one Is by building a de terrent ' military force and the other is by persuading all free nations to uphold moral force. To admit Red China is to abandon n.oral force and accept the thesis that aggression pays. Assistant Secretory Robertson outlined it this way: "By every standard of national and international conduct. Red China under its present regime is an outlaw nation. Seizing power in 1!U9, it promptly repudiated all the international obligations of the Nationalist government. "Within Chinn, it confiscated without compensation properties of other nations and their nationals, valued well in excess of one bil lion dollars. It then demanded large additional sums as black mail for gra iling exit visas lo foreign nationals owning nnd-or operating these properties. It threw nationals of other nations, including ours, into prison without trial. Such was the first year's performance. China Invnilrd Korea "In the second year IflSO Red China invaded Korea and was promptly denounced by a V.N. Walter O'Malley, president ot the Brooklyn Dodgers, has announced that ho has signed Emmet Kelly, former tramp clown of the Hingling Brothers and Uarntim & Bailey "Great est Circus on Earth," to join tho Dodgers, evidently not lo play ball, but to do his Chapllnesuuo pantomime wherever "Dem Bums" play. This saddest of all buffoons is probably on the Dodgers' payroll, cither to divert lite funs from the Bums' errors and cheer them up, or put a little more pep in the team. New York press comment says thai he will nut he the only clown on the team, or that thcro will be even sadder clowns among those who have been on the payroll. Mr. Kelly left the "big tent" along with some other circus performers last April when the American Guild of Variety Actors and Beck's Teamsters put up picket lines in organirini! a union. Since then he has occasionally appeared in special j resolution ns aggressor against the performances. Tho New ork Tunes comments: Curiously, Mr. Kelly resembles The Bum. who has deeoralrd Dodger souvenir books and scorecnrils lor many years. He looks and dresses the part. He was famous as Weary Willie In Iho Midwest he comes (rom Vandalia, III. Ihirly five years ago. He then adopted the tailored coat, the open-mouthed boots, Iho rummy-red nose as his signs- lure wilh the Howe Circus in 1921 and never changed. Mr. Kelly's bum caught right on, He never smiled, and his wide- mouthed lugubrious face somehow expressed fathomless sadness. Mr. Kelly kept him that way, down through the years, and he will be the same tattered vagrant at Ebbets Field iiefore game time and between double-headers. Kelly's sad hobo has been as popular on stage or circus lot as the late Frederick B. Ooner's "Happy Hooligan" was for many years in newspapof comics. But sad as he Is, his sadness makes 'cm smile. G. P. in violation of the Geneva Ac cords of 1954. What Twilled Procen? "By what twisted process of reasoning can It be maintained that this aggressor, still enjoying the full fruits of its aggression, can qualify for membership in the U.N. under a charter which re quires that a nation must be 'peace-loving'? "Let no one contend that rep resentation is being denied to 600 million Chinese. This regime was imposed by force, without mandate of the Chinese people, and, having liquidated some 18 millions of mainland Chinese in imposing its power, it can hardly be said to be representative of the Chinese peo ple. It is equally difficult to justify giving the respectability of recog nition to a regime which conforms to no law, national or international, except its own will. On Sept. 10, 1955, the regime mndc a public unconditional com mitment to release 19 Americans then being held in Red Chinese prisons. Ten of these Americans ore still there, being held hostages to obtain political concessions. ' rrom a realistic standpoint the recognition of Red China would mean the liquidation of Free Chinn, with ail that implies to our strategic, moral and psychological position in opposition to Commun ist expansion in The Far East. The Republic of China Is today the only alternative lo Communism for millions of Chinese on the main land as well as some 12 millions of overseas Chinese. U.S. recogni tion of Communist China could be expected to force these groups into a position-of passive or active sup port for Peiping. Much of the polit ical Inlltience that the overseas Chinese have in Southeast Asia due to their economic strength would be swung to the side of lenders with Communist sympa thies, helping to open the entire area to Communist political pone tration and subversion. Would Go Against U.S. "Most of the countries of the Far East wo ild undoubtedly re gard recognition as a sign that the United States was no longer prepared to resist the advance ot Communism and would hasten to make the best possible deal with Peiping in the futile hope of self- preservation. Our entire political position in the area would deterior ate, and It is quite likely that the present miliary deterrent provtd ed by the Republic of China on Taiwan trormosai would be weak cnei. or lost. "I might add that the wisdom confirmed by our last Congress when the Kc y resolution opposing MOSCOW W "Dial M For Murder," denounced by the So viet press as a "low-level bour geois gutter play," is packing them in at Moscow's Pushkin theater. It is playing under the title "Telephone Call." Only a rela tively small number of Soviet tel ephones are on the dial system. Pravda says it can't understand "what artistic and ideological con siderations led the theater man agement to offer this vulgar bour geois deleclive slory to the pub lic. But the play is sold out for weeks ahead. Ticket scalpers do a thriving sidewalk trade before each performance. Public Likes It The public is lapping It tip. They interrupted a recent per formance a dozen times wilh what sounded like perfectly spon taneous applause. They wouldn't let the actors leave the stage un til they had taken half a dozen curtain calls. If one is lo believe what one reads in the Russian papers, how ever, this was not a representa tive performance. One paper said the audience stormed out of a recent perform ance "in protest." It said it had received many letters of com plaint from spectators "who feel they have been deceived and in sulted" by the production. No wonder, says Prnvda. "The main purpose of Soviet art is lo educate the public in the prin ciples of Marxism-Leninism and in the spirit of the struggle against bourgeois ideology." Gangster Literature Pravda called the play "just an other page from traditional Amer ican gangster literature, alien to Soviet morals, detrimental to the cause of education and incompati ble with the ideological and esthe tic principles of our art." The murder mystery opened in Moscow last fall. It was a depar ture from the usual Soviet thea trical diet of classics or boy meets tractor love stories. It even lacked a good anU-capitahst plot. From a strictly capitalist point of view, the producers did a creditable job. The acting was smooth and sophisticated. The set- lings were modern but not pain fully so. The background music sounded like it had been provided courtesy of the "Voice of Amer ica with the able assist of tape-recorder. Taken At Words The Russian producers appar ently took last Februarys Com munist Party Congress at its word when it decreed new freedoms for Soviet art. It's the first purely escapist production to be staged since then. There was no official protest when it opened. But that was be fore the breath of post-Stalin liberalization set off its chain re action in Poland, Hungary and among the youth and intellectuals of the Soviet Union. They Say Today Quotes From The News By UNITED PRESS WASHINGTON: Former Presi dent Hoover on a warning of a de pression that will curl your hotr : Mine has already been curled once and I think 1 can detect the signs. WASHINGTON: . Alfred Lilien- thnl, counsel to the Committee for Security and Justice in the Middle East, charging that a weakness of the Eisenhower Doctrine is that force can only be used In ' stances of Communist aggres sion : 'So long as one million Arab refugees remain homeless, so long as the Holy City of Jerusalem is severed by barbed wire, and so long as Israel continues to flout existing resolutions of the United Nations, there will be new Sttezes and more bloodshed." NASHVILLE, Tenn.i Geneva Al len, an eyewitness to the collapse ot a 1. 200-foot tower of television station WSM-TV, describing the accident: "It was there and then all of sudden it started collapsing like an accordion. WASHING TON: Rep. Emanuel fViinr iIi.W'l fli.iirmnn nf tho recognition and admission to the!ioll,r jMiciarV subcommittee on peace ot the world "II Red China was an aggressor in 1:)50. it is an ncerossor today. Its armies are still in military oc cupation of North Korea. Again showing complete disregard for its international commitments, it has flagrantly violated the armistice agreement signed in July, 1953, and has brought into North Korea some 700 modern airplanes and other combat equipment prohibited by tho terms ol the armistice. "A similar' pattern has been fol lowed in Indn-l'htna. There 1 1 s puppet Viet Minh armies, trained and equipped by Ibetn. have been increased from 7 to 20 divisions, t'.N. was passed by the unprece dented vote ol 3Ut to 0 in the House and 86 to a In the Senate. Both the Republican and Democrat ic parties registered approval of our policy by almost identical planks in their parly platforms." A GOING OVER Democrats are taking advantage ot the president's proposal to give possible aid to the Middle East to five Mr. Dulles a going over. While he has indoubtedly made his mistakes we think he'll go down in history as a pretty good Secretary of State. And probably the critics really think so Sher man County Journal. civil rights bills, supporting a self- sponsored bill that goes beyond the administration's civil right proposals: 'Just as we can't back the hands of history, we can't hold back the idea that one color Is good as another." WASHINGTON: Speaker of the House bam Raybttrn reluctantly agreeing to delay a vote on the Democratic grazing lands plan fol lowing objections by Agriculture Secretary Eira T. Benson: "I think that Secretary Benson and his crowd down there want to get credit for whatcwr is done about tht drought." Interest Conflict Omaha World Herald The ethical practices committee of the AFL-CIO has recommended that union officers be prohibited from having private business" in tcrests in the industries in which their unions are involved. The evils of conflict of interest have long been recognized in gov ernment. Defense Secretary Wil son, for example, was required to sell his General Motors stock at what proved to be a whacking personal loss before the Senate would confirm his appointment. We doubt if any Senator believed that Mr. Wilson would use his government position to favor G.M., but they felt, and rightly, lhat a high principle was involved. Consider, for example, the union official who owns a trucking bus iness "on the side." Many a con tractor has concluded, on good evidence, that if he wants union peace he had better hire the union official's trucks, and at whatever price is asked. This situation is double-edged. Union members who are supposed ly represented by the official trucker may feel that they are being sold out. The only surprising thing about the recommendation is that it was so long in coming. Salem .32 Yrs. Ago By BEN MAXWELL . Capital Journal Writer Feb. 5, 1925 u'Uismotte river on this day 32 ...r, pn cinnri at 19 feet and ! I . Cnn,,lrfii,a'l KaWmill ClgJll lollies. 3yauiu...6 - -- had shut down and the stern wheeler Northwestern had chuffed over a cow pasture on Brown's island to discharge a quanity of straw and other supplies directly into a farmer's barn. . A beautiful monument bearing a reproduction of his most famous cartoon had been placed upon the grave of Homer Davenport in Silverton cemetery. On one face of the monument was carved "The Journey Across," drawn by Daven port at the time of his father's death in 1911. Homer Calvin Davenport, a Silverton man who attained international fame as a cartoonist, lived between 1867 and 1912. George H. Greer, 90, of Dundee in Yamhill county; had visited Salem for the fiist time since 1B64 when he was pastor of the Metho dist church here. Between 1BB0 and 18l4 he was a circuit rider in the Willamette Valley. Rev. Greer had never worn glasses and was in Salem to get his eyes tested. Bail of J5O00 had been set for Captain R. Pamphlet of the rum runner Pescawha with 1000 cases of whiskey aboard and $1000 for each member of his crew of five. They were apprehended in the humane act of rescuing nine mem bers of the shipwrecked Caoba crew, adrift at sea in open boats for 37 hours. Unexpected difficulty in striking water had been met in an attempt to find an adequate supply for a swimming pool in the new Klett building at the southeast corner of Ferry and Liberty streets. H. E. Evans, well driller, considered that a well not less than 400 feet would produce an adequate flow. Drilling operations had struck Of Small Fry "I'm all dressed" he has Ms undershirt on. "I'm all dressed except my shoes" he does not have his un- Herthirt on. "I'm iust tying my shoes laces" he's looking lor his shoes. "I don t know why, he just hit me"-he Jiit his brother. "I didn't hit him, just sorts pushed him" he hit his brother. v ... j:j J- .....rtUlnn" lit I U1UII k uu aiviimift nc nib his brother. M-o-m-m-yl ins prouier hit him. 'It's awfully coia in nere ne doesn't feel like going to sleep. "It's awfully warm in here" he doesn't fed like going to sleep. "There s an awtui lot ot bears in here ne aoesn i icei line go ing to sleep. "All the other kids are going" some kid is going somewhere. "Miss McPhetridge is mean" he's being taught to read. "Miss McPhetridge nates me" he is not learning how to read. "Miss McPhetridge is peachy" he's learned how to read. A Smile or Two The national home furnishings show in Chicago offered a musical range. Attached inside the stova and wired to a thermometer is an electric music box strictly high fry, of course. Leo Aikman in Atlanta Constitution. blue shale rock at a depth of 800 feet, a formation that continued to a depth of 212 feet. Direct water transportation be tween Salem and San Francisco had been established by officials for Salem Towing and Transporta tion Co. Cargo from the river steamer Northwestern would be transferred to a vessel of the Mo Cormick line at Portland and reach San Francisco in about five days. Principal reason for estab lishing the line was to obtain water terminal rates by rail to and from Salem. COULDN'T RAISE TAXES Had the Oregon senate continued its deadlock until May it would have been a great help to the tax payers. They couldr.'t raise taxes as long as they didn't organize Sherman County Journal. FUNERAL DIRECTORS "Salem's Pioneer Funeral Home" Established 1878 Need for Economy Will Never Deprive Anyone of the Dignity and Sacred Simplicity of Our Services Splem'i Largest Funeral Parking Facilities Completely Private Family Parking Advance Inquiry Invited Dr. L.-t. Barrick Vera I, Barrick Donald L. Barrick, Mgr. Delbert R. Downey EM 3-9139 s& - FUNERAL HOME 205 S. CHURCH AT FERRY THE MIGHTY CHRYSLER Most glamorous car In a generation It makes fern Stare-aiwhere 1 You see it any place... and you want to took at it. There's a pride and a prance to it that gives you a lift, makes you feel alive and vital. But the real tingle is driving iff ride the all-new s.nin ,ha, pivM , w with the comfort of an orran liner. Fmnt roil spring, have been completely eliminated. There's up to '.c rnore p. , fnlltn ju roomT M .de. low pille f,,lre, hooded dual he.dli.ht.. And if ,oa w.nMo find out what -go" really is. wait till too bo., iu up. IC-3.S horsepower engine and pushbutton ToroueFlite tr.n mi.on. The real tingle i waiting for yon. Come i. and see M I . . ot juat telephone. Veil gUdly T,te . demonstration. There it is ... a long and low and turwefii1 as a gleaming jet, wilh its lung raki.h frndrrs streaminc hark and up like hallle flags. This is the dynamic new look of lOi? motoring, and we can't help it if others aren't there yet. Give 'em lime we alwav have. The important thing to know is that every flowing "go" line in this lo.i Chrysler has a purpose. That iow-alung bodr and upswept tail were engineered for a new kind of road stability. They are the architectural resulti of Chrysler I Torsion-Aire SALEM AUTOMOBILE CO. 435 N. COMMERCIAL EM 3-4117