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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 13, 1955)
i -(Sec. 2)-CapitaJ Jouroal, Salem, Ore,, Wed,, April 13, 1955 A-BOMB SURVIVOR r Personnel & Two-Chins Policy Advisee! By Ex-Trouble Shooter nfer '. t'. .' . v. . . . ..'r J By DONALD J. GONZALES United Press Staff Correspondent i WASHINGTON TP Arthur Dean, a former Eisenhower ad ministration troubleshooter, has suggested that the United States consider a "two China policy. It would give diplomatic recog nition to Communist China aud. at the same time, maintain that Nationalist China has a valid and permanent title to Formosa. I Such consideration would be con tingent on a guaranteed ceasefire between Communist and National ist China. The policy also would consider admission of Red China to the P.. hiunusu.ie AiiKaiiu, leu, is weiconica to tne U.S. Army ana Tort Ord by Capt. Sidney J. Thibodeaux of Reception Center; Kikami was in school near Hiroshima, Japan when first A-bomb dropped on Japan in 19!5. "It was a big explosion and everybody ran to his home," Mikami recalls? A U.S. citi7en, Mikami entered the Army at Fort Ord, April 8. (AP Wirephoto) A Prayer to hm Brings Candy to Greek liiMfes By WILLIAM L. RYAN AP Foreign News Analyst K ASTORIA, Greece, April 12 "Perhaps we would like some caramels," said the Romanian Communist teacher. The Greek children, sittins on a blanket in the courtyard of a I school in Bucharest, chorused ea ger assent. "All right," said the teacher. "Why don't you try praying to God for your caramels?" Under her direction, the chil dren prayed to God. Nothing hap pened. "Now," said the teacher, "we shall pray to Lenin for caramels." The children did as they were tortured by the "Monareho-Fascists in the pay of the Americans." But har.'h treatment was the ex ception rather than the rule. As the children learned to use modern tools and work at modern jobs, they were subjected to end less "political enlightenment" tied in wilh the idea that only in a Communist country could they hope to achieve a full life. In many cases, this indoctrination was effective. Infused gradually back into the Greek body politic, even a small number of indoctrinated and con vinced repatriates could represent told. As if by macic, caramels 1 a". internal threat. Many Greek uijiifuia aie M'uuusiy concerned. Steps are already being taken to counteract .the Red propaganda among the young. The Queen's Schools, operated under auspices of the Queen's Fund, are available for the task. But of the 1,300 chil dren thus far returned, only 280 arc enrolled. They cannot be forced into the schools, because of a con dition that the repatriates must be returned to the areas of their origin. ! :'' rv " Thus farhouses have been built for 3,10 repatriated families... Plans are under way to build homes for 550 more, in Lnirus and the Kas- toria area, the regions hardest hit by the civil war exodus. Credits are to be extended these families showered on them from the win dows of the school. That was the beginning of Com munist indoctrination for this group of children, newly abducted from their homeland during the Greek civil war of 1948. They were se lected for special pampering. One day they might have a Red mis sion in their homeland. Adult repatriates newly arrived in this norlhern Greek town tell about it with fierce anger. ' In all, possibly 50,000 persons either were driven or fled volun tarily across the borders in the civil war. Of these, about 28.000 by official Greek estimate were children. In virtually all cases. children were separated lrom pa to buy agricultural materials and rents and placed in social schools implemem. r'hStjeaCnr"0"- ' TSt ZZ?kZT. 7. was .J??! a"ne,wi,hout who did not get the, special treat-J SIS m niV ment. She arrived back in nor ?"'' Xn J, 'TL fh "1 native Greece last December awl '' a lonf aste o( c' ,,'l abr.oad still lives in one of two abandoned and .sent be,nS t "at ' schoolhouses in Kastoria. As many "7.. . as 15 or 20 repatriates may be Greeks are still pondering the housed in a single schoolroom, ,Comm""ist crime and its implies sleeping in . shifts. I '10.ns- w w,e.re 'he ,Grf ok ?hlldren Her eyes blazing. Athena said she was taken first to Albania, then to Romania, where the Com munists placed her in a school set aside for certain of the Greek children. "I remember when Stalin died." she recalled bitterly. "All the chil dren in my class were lined up and ordered to cry." "Did they teach the children to watch one another and report on one another?" I asked through an interpreter. The girl jumped up excitedly. "Oh, yes! They did! They did! They did!" She went on pouring out the story of how children were taught kidnaped in the first place? Two explanations are offered: The Communists may have wanted hostages for biackmail purposes in the future. Or they may have been thinking in terms of preparing a future guerrilla fifth column. Greeks recall the words of the Old Bolsheviks of Russia: "Give us a child of 10 and we wil make of mm such a Lomunist. mat noth ing on earth will change." MISSION FAILS MANILA Wl The biggest task force ever . massed for action against the Communist - directed Huk dissidents halted its 16-day nnprntinnc Titpsrlav nflfir failtnir in to ridicule any of their number whojjls objective capture of the top shirked or believed in God. The,Hui( leaders. cnnarcn were tola America was a place of slaves, where the workers were beaten and tortured. They were told if they went back to A 13'i ton bell strikes the hours for Big Ben, London's Greece they would be beaten and '. famous clock 'OHHH! WHAT A TOOTHACHE!' I United Nations if this could be done 'without appeasement and on some 'effective basis for a lasting peace. Dean also commented on a pos sible all-out war between the two Chinere governments. He said Nationalist China could not invude the mainland without "very size able and continuing American mil itary support. This aid, he added, could set off a total war in which i the United states itself would risk undergoing a "havoc-wreaking 'nuclear weapons attack delivered either by Soviet Russia or by Red I China using Russian nuclear weap-lons. I On the other hand, a stalemate war "would be a clear invitation for the Reds "to invade the mil itarily weak and economically rich countries of Southeast Asia, stymie India, break the Korean armistice, attack Japan and threaten her with annihilation if she permitted us to .use our bases there to launch at tacks. Deans views on China policy, outlined in the current issue of Fui eign Affairs, a private quarterly magazine, have created consider able discussion in oflicial quarters. Dean is a former law partner of i Secretary of State John Foster Dulles in the New York firm of Sullivan and Cromwell. He repre sented the United States and 16 j other U.N. Allies in 1953 M in ne gotiations on Korean political pro blems. Dean has not had any of ficial connection with the admin istration, however, for almost a year. j Britain has supported the "two China approach to the Far East ern crisis. The Eisenhower admin istration has steered clear of direct I public comment on the issue, rest ling its support on the Nationalist government o( Generalissimo I Chiang Kai - Shek. Chiangs gov ernment has rejected the idea of I two Chinas. indof Drug Addiction SAN FRANCISCO LP A new kind of drug iddiction was de scribed Tuesday by a government medical researcher. The drug Is meperidine tirade name Demerol' and is used like morphine to relieve pain. Medical personnel have had a widespread but erroneous belief Dean flatly rejected alternative proposals to abandon Formosa to the Chinese Reds or to ignore Red China as an "outlaw. 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