Ttf I
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL. Salon, Oregon
Thursday, January 21, 1954
Capital AJournal
An IrKiependent Newspaper listablishd 1 E88
BERNARD MAINWARING. Edits or.d Publisher
GEORGE PUTNAM. Editor Emerifui
Published every ofremoon except Sunday ot 280 North
Church St. Phone 2-206.
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Tn Smwlf'TH ma to rit!ui:vf.T cntlllM t in ttM let pukUMUs
all em .tpu Ji ervdivrt u U r ciii.' :. crmiti I tfe u
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I THE WORRIER
j TROUBLE WITH I irj nhrjM
HAVING SUCH I I
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Salem 24 Years Ago I
I
POOK MAN'S PHILOSOPHER
Type of Pictures to Be Hung
In Nautilus Still Unsettled
IKE'S NORTHWEST POWER BUDGET
President Eisenhower in his voluminous budget message
n mnPTPjui. railed for S65.5 billion expenditures for the
fiscal year ending June SO. 1955, slashing $5-25 billion ;
from tntaJ mpnrlinir but nrtmosinir record outlays for
atomic energy, continental defen.ie and oversea military -
aid. Despite the ven and a half per cent f iasn over esa- j
mated expenditures this fiscal year also lowered, the jrov- j
ernment will end up the 1955 year nearly $3 billion in the ;
red. ; j
The northwest expenditures requested by the president
are of chief interest to this reyion. The Ror.nevilie Power ,
Administration budpet is placed at 36.B nillion. Ee-1
quested operations and maintenance funds of f 6.600.0(0
nf I5?tfi.O()0. while nrwosed construe-
tion funds of f 30.200.000 showed a reduction of f 3.666,000 j
from 1954 appropriation.
Included in 1955 fiscal year construrtior. plan were
prid facilities from Grand Coulee and Chief Joseph dams
to the Pupet Sound area, and from McXary dam to the
Walla Walla, The Dalles and Willamette valley area. These
projects are already approved by cOTjrress and tinder con
itruction. Other funds were asked for startinp of 230.000-volt
transmission facilities from Oreron City to Chemawa.1
Ore.; facilities to service new or increased load areas. j
The president alx asked for funds to allow army enpin-
eers to do work on five multipurpose projects in tne ra
cific Northwest They were Detroit reservoir. Ore.. $772,
036; Lookout Point reservoir. Ore $6,543,800; McNary
lock and dam. Orepon and Washinpton. J24.2O0.OO0; The
Dalles lock and dam. Orepon and Washinpton. $38 "32.000 j
and Chief Joseph dam. Columbia nver. ash, $29,000,000.
The Northwest has not heenoverlked despite ' WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND
shrieks of public power fanatics. G. P. ,
t
DEMOCRATIC LEADER BACKS IKE
The president' recommendations for charges :n the
Taft-Hartley act have met with a mixed reception in con
gress and it is freely predicted that either (1) Nothing
will be done, or (2) The chances finally voted win show
little resemblance to the recommendation. In short that
the president may take quite a beatinp on his red hot issue.
and where he mipht have least expected to score an ad-; debated Hswaisan statehood be- nr,t indicate any reason in believe
vantage. Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, Democratic party bind closed doors. However, thu that comumsm' is a prcater men
leader in the senate, supports the president. Here i what column can report that the state- a t the present lime than it
he savs- DMr"'!r'Pty h"ric? room was wa in 1P50. Af a matter of iart.
' ; racked bv political thunder and the known member of the com-
"I believe it it fenerafljr agreed that some clarifying amendments tc , lithtninE I preview of the munist party in Hawaii appear to
the Taft-Hartley ad are needed. Senator Tatt himself thought o. ; normv debate to come on the ten- be tower in nuxber at present
"L preadent wss nht when be aid the Taft-Hartley art. , flow. thtn thev were in W50. Vndoubt-
ri .stands. s Jr?islaboa I certamly J ! The Demteraw ar.crilr accused 1 edly the' recent conv.ction of the
the basic proruaons of the present law. I will oppose any TORfeBed i ,. rnD , ... -..,r,ir(
amendment that would have such as effect Perhaps certain parts ; G0PC o! p:aj'nf. P"'" bjr ifhncrf .ol the communist ron
Vlr t-TtB v-. rr,mv,pt ; turning Senator McCarthy loose spirao in Hawaii has contributed
"What we want is a law that wiB be fair to both labor and manage
ment and also, and this is most important, to the people generally."
Johnson probably will not agree with Eisenhower on
verythiDg. Bat he" is open minded and will support
changes substantially in accord with what the president;
Stormy Debate Preceded
Committee Hawaii Vote i
By DRfW PEARSON j
WASHINGTON The press was ing aloud, Butler quoted the at- j
shut out and the public shooed : tamey general's letter as follows: i
away the other day while the , The tacts known tt me con-
By BEN MAXWELL
January 21, 1S38
Temperatures bad dropped to
two degrees below lero and sub
zero weather had come to Salem
for the first time in 10 years.
Salem city council bad for its
immediate consideration the se
lection of a new alderman to re
place I. M Doughton who had
indicated his intentioin to resign.
By HAL
XEW YORK (AP If you were ,
fitting out a new submarine, what
kind of pictures would you hang:
on tne walls?
A portrait of Whistler's mother? j
An autographed photo of Adm. j
Bull Haisev and maybe one of
Marylin Monroe? Or perhaps a.
water color of Pike s Peak during j
a snowstorm at sunset? j
This was one of the problems
faced by a commercial designing
firm called in by the V. S. Navy i
to make the Nautilus, the world's
first atom-powere ' submarine, a
comfortable underwater borne to
the sailors who man her.
"We thought pictures of peaceful
country scenes would be more ;
restful." said Walter P. Margulies. j
partner in the firm of Lippincott I
and Margulies. "But some Nary
men figured pictures of famous j
fighting ships would be more in-,
spiring. !
"No final decision has bees ,
made."
Margulies previously kid design- i
ed everything from motor can to '
cocktail loucges, from vacuum '
cleaners to soup and beer can
labels, and one of his firm's beer j
can labels won first prize in a na-!
tional contest
But he found his two-year job 1
of making the new submarine more
habitable one of the most chalieng-!
ing of his career. And the result i
would amaze the shade of John !
Paul Jones. It is a submariner's
dream. i
The Nautilus is able to Ray sub
merged for two months and sail
around the world in that time. But :
men in close Quarters often get on ;
each other's nerves, and fighting '
efficiency falls off with lowered
morale.
"Our task was to use color and
design to fight monotony, improve
living conditions, and provide as I
much privacy and variety as was
possible," said Margulies."
In the bBttle control areas of the
Nautilus the colors are crisp and
sharp, the lights brighter, and even
the equipment control knobs are
rough to the hand to keep the
crew alert.
In the relaxation areas the re-1
verse psychology is employed. Col- i
ors are subdued, noise is mini- i
BOYLE
mized, and there are no plaid pat
terns a complicated patterns
have been found to increase sea
sickness. What does the Nautilus have that
John Paul Jones lacked aboard
his ships?
"Well, the crew quarters on sail
ing vessels in the 18th century
were only about 44 feet high,"
said Margulies. "In the Nautilus
there are separate decks for the
officers and crew, and plenty of
room to stand upright.
"The mess hall has yellow walls
and red seats. Each sailor has a
fluorescent bed lamp, and he sleeps
on a foam rubber mattress. He can
sit up without bumping his head
on the bunk above him, and the
men don't have to sleep nose-to-toe
as in the old days.
"There are outlets for electric
razors, showers, a phonograph with
plenty of records, a movie projec-!
tion machine, and litirary sneives.
Each man has a personal locker by
his bunk, instead of a duffle bag.
There is even a place inside the
locker compartment where he can
hang a picture of his favorite pinup
girl and keep her to himself.
"The crew messroom can be
cleared and bold the entire ship's
company for Sunday church serv
ices. It can also be used as a gym
for boxing matches or calisthenics.
No. there isn't space to play bas
ketball, but it is big enough for
table tennis.
"Our aim was to have a well
rounded pattern of comfort so
that a sailor could leave a c-tj'
post take a few steps and enter1
as homelike an atmospnere as pos
sible. Cutting down the hardships;
reduces the tensions of underseas
life in crowded quarters. j
"Paying attention to human ;
needs pays off in higher morale. ;
and we have only scratched the ;
surface so far in making fighting
machinery more adaptable to the
men who Cght with it"
Naturally, the Nautilus will car
ry an ice cream freezer. As any in
fantryman knows, the modern
Navy rarely steams into battle
without a full supply of ice cream.
But the doughboy would like to
do it, too, if he could just figure
out a way to carry it
Still for Warren
Pendleton East Orefoniaa
In a powerful address at a
Columbia university bl-centen.
nial dinner Chief Justice Earl
Warren had something to say
that the hysteris peddlers need
to bear. He told them: "When
men are free to explore all ave
nues of thought, no nutter what
prejudices may be aroused, there
is a healthy climate . . . Our
unlverrities and our colleges are,
therefore, even more precious to
us now than in normal timer."
This writer was s Warren-for-president
man. And while h
doubts that will come about he
always will think it was a good
ides.
fit' Ji
TEXACO j
j IJ1. rNI TISAI COKfAKT
Ice conditions in the Lower
Willamette had closed all saw
mills on the Portland waterfront,
save one.
P.epresenutive Mary K. Nor
ton of New Jersey bad declared
"as an experiment noble or oth
erwise, prohibitiom has tailed"
and demanded a referendum on
the question of repealing the
18th amendment
to investirate corruption in Dem- to this decline in cotrur.ist party
ocratic Alavka. but at the same membenhip. I bebeve it in
time refusing to investigate com- evjtalle that this conviction will
monism in Reubplican Hawaii j have a weakening effect on the '
The session hadn't been going ' strenrth of comunism in Hawaii !
five minutes before Senator BROWVELL'S OPINION
-rnt Thi. TTiAn Vht h n-.Il refna tn nrnl-A 1h iii George Smalhers, Florida Demo-; - do not mean to suggest how-
a nartr matter and his lead is likelr to be followed bv a i cr,L P01 dt"rn ,0 ,hf nub of thf fver- th8' thF seriousness of the amended "to make any violation of
War department had disclosed
that army regulations had been
number of southern senators, if by no northern Demo
crats.
This makes a realistic new congressional look at the con
troversial T-H'' much more likely.
"That's the rumor that is going
around," snorted Smithers.
Isn't it all in your mind?"
piped up Senator Arthur Wat
kms. l uh Republican.
"It begins to look as thouch
it is in somebody else s ir.ind.
we recognize that if we get Ha
jwaii in. we probably will get two
i Republican senators, and if we get
SALEM'S FIRST CITIZEN S tn "
It would be hard to imagine a more suitable choice for ; "There is no cinch to that I
Salem's first citizen award than Carl Hogg, who was hon- can assure you." disagreed chair-
nrM lfict nicrht sit 1 h snnns award nflrtnilpt
PoT-1 WrAir V.. rw.Tit hi. lif in lVi. Wi'llcTTiott. roller PablicSh.
Oregon City and Salem, and it has been a fruitful one in
deed, as even a brief recital of his achievements will re
veal. Best of all he has as yet shown no tendency to relax
and rest on his honors, as one who has so many of them
mipht well be pardoned for doing.
The first citizen award is naturally cumulative, for
achievement over a period of rears. It would be hard to "hezu right at this time, we vote
imagine any man who had done nothir.p in a public sv !h hearings and they
before staging a burst of civic activitv and winning this f.u? !' "J 'J J0 "TUP"pn ln
award in one 12 mor.tha period. Carl Hogg's activity hug
cer.air.ly covered a long period. shoulds t vote Alaska in at this
Yet the past year has seen one of the prea test of all his tinw." retorted Smathers "It
civic achievements here in the implementation of the new tnw be admitted thct this di-
tiem Industrial Development Council, whose supporters
believe is destined in the coming years to bring to Salem
new industries and expansion of existing ones. Carl Hogg
has surely been the leader and guiding light of this vjjul
presect Salem activity.
lu many other civic endeavors where he is not the front
man he is in there pitching, doing his bit as a captain,
lieutenant or private in the ranks, inspiring others by h.s
example.
communist menace in Hawaii can
"I think." be declared, "all of measured by lhe farts
us are practical to the extent that alone." the Browne!! letter added ;
the national prohibition law
military offense.
rautiously. "These convictions
hrve a relation to the convictions
of communist leaders in cither
parts of the United States . . . The
fact that it has been necesssry to
prosecute the leaders of the com
munist conspiracy in Hawaii is.
man Hugh Butler. Nebraska Re- f "pin'on no more of jn in-
UJl'tJl'll ' 111 PUl kill IIIC
At Champoeg the Wiillamette
had frozen over from bank to
bank.
Said a Capital Journal head
line: "Lambing Goes On Despite
the Weather."
reM-rv nf romiption in Alaska
as timely."
' Let i go ihetd with the con-fiderati'.-n
of the Hawaiian bill
and leave the Alaskan corruptifn
ur.til it come here as an issue."
pleirted Bu'.'ier, swinging h-s
tie!
HAWAII COMMir.S
"Tne McCarthy committee has
pzrty in that area thin the con
viction of the communist leaders
in New York. Pittsburgh. Seattle
and Los Angeles are indications
of party control and donlnnnce
:n those tre."
ln other words" commrrted
Scnitor Smothers. "Browne 11 just
give? us his opinion "
"That is right as did Governor
Stainback." snipped Ser.itor Guy
Cordon. Orerrni Kenub'ican.
y.nr.z COP SENATORS
The Perr'icrats also charged
thrt the Republicans favored
Hawaiian statehood m order to
get two mure GOP srnilors and
bolster their slim control of the
sfnste. However. tV wis hotly
denied bv the Republicans.
Let me repirt this to the com
mitter." declined Senator Wat
kins, "a Repub'icrn se-.ptnr. who
is opposed to Hrira:i coming in.
to'd me just a- u'-e as ?ou vote
them m. vou w il hrve two Dem-
MotorisU. wbo on Saturday had
placed lighted candles behind
their car windshields to keep ice
from shutting off their Vision,
had by now discovered that the
brown spots which had appeared
on the windshields were there
to stay.
Brow., snow tailing oxer BeDd
had been attributed to pumice,
a volcanic dust that may have
been discharged into the atmos
phere dunnc Aleutian island
erruplions through the past summer.
An old fashioned bob sied
hitched behind a Ford car had
made its appearance on the
st-eets of Independence,
Thomas A
had revealeti,
shirts.
Edison, his wife
wore silk night
DUTCH RATIFY EUROPEAN ARMY
Ot of the curious things about the mentality of present
dty Europe is the courage of seme of the small nations, in
contrast with the cowardice of some of the tip ones.
The Netherlands has just given a new illustration of
the former in ratifjirp ;he treaty ior the creation oi a
Euro;in army. The Dutch sen.:e voted approval Y-d-liesday.
The house had voted ir. Juiy. The d.Tumu.t now
goes to the qaetn for an assured signature.
been busy m est: gating comma- orrntic senators from, out there
nism around, but even thouch "How msr.v drtri'icmts have
there are icry serious chatgrs of bee'i elected on a trmlnris'l basis
.
rat e t
many, t ranee and It;y as l .g nati"ns. K 'i.anJ
ana s-uxemwurg . srr.t .s. or. y ( s'. Germany is su-e
to come in as a major p: wtr. Prance and Italv tire the
two chief holder-backer.
The defense setup rr.i.y bc-i! down to four. Wet C,r.
many, Holland. Kelgiun. Luxembourg. W-avirg out Com
rr.unist infested Prance and l;;.'y but inc.'uctrg virtual! v jiil
the reliable fighting aiuiity West Lur;ie p .e.-ses"
St. Lawrence
in Senate
, communism existing ir. the island
of Kfi::i. it seems to me a bit
inconsistent that the VcCarthy
committee should not wint to m
vestiiate communism there."
shouted Smathers. icnorir.g the
Ciel 'They htie indicated in
the past that comunism is the
th.nr that they realiy want to
investigate, but they suddenly
turn their attention to some al-ieg-d
ccsTiiplKin in Alaska "
"1 want to ssy to the senator
that this committee quite thor
ouchly lr.vestigtted the commu
nist situRlton in. Kiiwaii quite
some time ago bristled Butler
"Governor S'. irbark says it i
worse since ISM." retorted
5 ma? hers, referring to a recent
st;',emer.t by Hswau's ex-Governor
Infrim Stainhark that com-
mur.ist siren rtta hus lDrreased on
the is'.rnd since ISM
"Ttie I'jstice department says it
his rotten better So there your
a-f ' blurted Senlnr Russ Long.
Louisiana enocrat who recently
s.ded w.ih the Republicans ir.
iaior of statehood lor Hiwaii but
not for Alaska
to the concress in tne Ian 20
years"" dcnunded Sen-tor Henry
"Scoop" J.'ickson, Washington
Democrat.
"The last vote was so clo that
anxthmt could hrpfien. barxei
Witkms
In the end. the committee ap
proved the Hawnian statehood
bill and sent it to the senate floor,
where ibe debate will be con
tinued out in the open
(Copyricht !M
government miirmants raiv-d a
se-;ojf question as to whether
their eountry as st.ll inter es'ed
ir. V. S partictfiaiitiB
Aher related failure of sea ay
legisU'joa in Congress Canada
WASHINGTON JP - The Senate. u, go It aione In Of.a
after slapping down St Lawrence 1s; B!P- Je-nmen: Krnrces said
seaway legisiaUon for twti decades. wastry r.U wou',3 push for
ha, fmaCy taken a huge rep Z-TZS. rCant
wares aiXJKrmr4 uif unn ojM gwemmrot as represented the tail, handsome Senator frftn
Statesto join Canada in carrying .;!nf ths. Vni. yMn ril6l
oat the prt'-nct 'ispending 1W mi'iitm dollars would. At this point. Chairman Butler
But ater as enabling measure getting toe much of a bargain trriimnhantb' puiied rut a letter
ailed through the Senate last a joint control of ravauos arid 'hat he had jut received fro
aim so a il ii vote, canacjai smppuji sot.
Risky to Ridicule
The Ladies Anywhere
AslvriaB Under!
The Yusiiavisn v ire presiripnt
who has just ioen kicked out if
the communist party of that n
tion bv Dirtitor Tito is accused
of h:b crimes and misoerrieao
ors including lean.ncs toward
capitalism and democracy
His true crime. boeer. seems
to ha'-e been a criticism of wires
of other top-ranking officials.
The unfortunate vice-president
Yamhill Scores
McMinnville Newt Register
Tuesday's report of 1953 sales
of Si-rics E and H savings bonds
in Yamhill county K4 per cent
of 1K sales is rem.irkable in
the lace oi constant talk of hard
times and declining income m
this area.
Not only duel- the 1S53 sales
record reflect public confidence
in lbeu' government but also
funds in the hands of individuals
ths.t they can put into savings.
It demonstrates the nmiona! sit
us ion of he greatest volume of
sav.ngs ever held in the nation's
history It reveals a cushion
thft w.H maternity help to pad
any elfecls 'f a declining econ
omy. And. ;t inrfiraies a con
tinued prosperity lor the Ameri
can people in the year ahead
PORTLAND STATE GAINS
Portland i t'F Enrollment at
Portland State Coliepe for the
winner term is up II per rent
over last rear, collece officials
The anti-f ubrersive committee . hs prtibabhr now learned, to his re por.ed today. An additional
the Terntorr of Hawaii sy cost that a woman scorned and jjrj ft jdents matnculated to
ritiicuiec. 1 a terr,rie ins'jummi briTir. .he present total to
of vrncetnee. and that a combs-
ntmn of such women is too
much tor any on individual.
Even in cor-munut dictator
ships, wives of p"liucini can
wield a tremendous influence if
t'Ul ri is worse, snd they Med a
rrpeirt m March WW. repnea
( Attorney General Browne!!. Read-, thej put their tnmds to it
Is the preparing of catgut
(usually made frnm the intestines
of sheep) it has been found that
lean and ill-fed atu.-Mlj usually
l product the best material. i
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