24 Capital Journal, Salem, Ore., Thursday, Nov. 3, 1949!shire, and Falficld, near Bristol.
next year a new scnooi win De
launched at Taymouth Castle, in
Scotland.
At these schools instructors
are currently training students
who in turn will become instruc
tors in civil defense precautions
against atomic warfare, ordin
ary bombing and gas.
Recruitment for Britain's new
civil defense force started pro
visionally on Nov. 1.
Throughout the country thou
sands of men and women are ex
pected to volunteer for training
for the four defense corns
civil defense corps, auxiliary
METERS TO CHECK 'ACTIVE' AREAS
i British Recruit Civilians
To Learn A-Bomb Defense
By GERAJ.DINE HILL
London flJ.B It an atom bomb were dropped on Britain today
few Britons would know how to protect themselves against the
devastating effects of the explosion. '
I Within a few months, however, Britain's home office hopes
that several thousand people throughout the country will have
4 I nil .. .1. .1 .. f 4 1
mil tiamcu in all iirciiiuus ui
civil defense, including atomic
warfare.
Already . war-time civil de
"ense schools have been re-op-3ned
at EasinRwold, in York-
fire service, national hospital
service reserve and special con
stabulary. It will be war-time all over
again for many of those volun
teers, who, using the same stir
rup pumps and air raid equip
ment they used against the Ger
man bombs, will be undergoing
refresher courses to prepare
them for a possible third World
war.
New to all of them are the
special anti-atom bomb precau
tions the home office, under the
direction of James Chuter Ede,
the home secretary, have drawn
up for the benefit of every man,
woman and child in Britain.
Thousands .of printed leaflets
giving detailed instructions of
the precautions will be distribu
ted to civil defense headquarters
throughout Britain.
Britons will be instructed in
the use of instruments which can
detect and measure harmful ra
diations. They will be taught
how to discover and decontam
inate areas in which atom bombs
have fallen.
They will be shown personnel
contamination meters and an in
strument shaped like a fountain
pen which is the gamma dose in
dicator The "fountain pen" instru
ment probably will be issued to
civil defense leaders but it Is not
known yet whether they will be
come a civilian issue.
First aid, basic fire fighting
and basic protection against
jhigh explosives and chemical
I warfare are also included in the
"nurse of instruction, which is
likely to last several months.
The spokesman said that he
thought the majority of Britons
! would undertake instruction
from two to three evenings
weekly.
The earliest known plan of
profit-sharing was introduced by
la French fire insurance com
pany in 1820
Mother Divine
Says All's Peaceful
Philaridllhia. Nov. 3 U R
Mnthor Divinp. voung white
wife of negro cult leader Father
Divine, today termed "utterly
fal" a renort in her home
town of Vancouver. B.C., that
the couple was having marital
trouble.
The former Edna Rose Ritch-
ings, 24, said she and her 74-year-old
husband were "ex
tremely happy."
"We haven't had a cross word
in four years," she said. "I go
with Father Divine everywhere
lie goes."
The couple was joined in
matrimony in "the marriage
feast of the lamb" In Washing
ton, April 29, 1946.
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