Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, August 17, 1949, Page 4, Image 4

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    Capital
An Independent Newspaper Established 1888
GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher
ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher
Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che
meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want
Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409.
Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and
The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively
entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches
credited to It or otherwise credited in this paper and also
news published therein.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, S1.00; One Tear, $12.00. By
Mall In Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos.. $4.00; One Year, $8.00.
V. 8. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; ( Mos.. $6.00; Year, $12.
4 Salem Oregon, Wednesday, August 17, 1949
Constitutionality of the CVA
In a letter to Governor Douglas McKay, ex-Governor
Oswald West states that in none of the discussions as to
the merits and demerits of the proposed Columbia Valley
Administration has the question been raised as to its con
stitutionality. The issue was raised by Raymond Moley,
former chief braintruster of the New Deal at its incep
tion, in the magazine Newsweek. He charges that:
'The CVA proposal would set up a monopolistic gov
ernment corporation, well protected from the reach of gov
ernments of the four states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho
and Montana, and practically independent of congress.
"Since its huge properties would be removed from the
reach of the taxing authorities of state and local govern
ments, those agencies, thus impoverished, would become
mendicants dependent upon the CVA.
"It is not only private enterprise that is proscribed in
the Columbia Valley Administration. It is the public's
control of its own government."
West quotes Article IV, Section 4 of the federal con
stitution which says, "The United States shall guarantee
to every state in this Union a republican form of govern
ment." '
West also quotes from President James Madison, who
was a leader in the constitutional convention in 1787, and
rightly called ' Father of the Constitution," who cooperated
with Hamilton and Jay in writing a series of papers under
the title of The Federalist, explaining the new constitution,
No. XLIII, stating that the guarantee supposes a pre-existing
form of government of the form which is to be guar
anteed: "As long, therefore, as the existing republican
forms are continued by the states, they are guaranteed
by the constitution."
Similar views were expressed by Supreme Court Justice
Joseph Story, an authority on the constitution ; and Judge
Thomas M. Cooley, also acknowledged authority on consti
tutional law, who defined a republican form of government
as "a government by the people: a government by repre
sentatives chosen by the people."
West concludes: "The constitutional question herein
raised may prove without merit, but it is of sufficient im
portance to demand lerious thought and discussion by
both sides."
Emotions Grip Council of Europe
What goes on in Strasbourg, France, these days is
enough to strain to the limit the emotions of Europeans.
Cold words fail to carry the drama and feeling of the
infant Council of Europe which is meeting at Strasbourg.
The stature of the delegates from the various countries
is enough to emphasize the moment of the occasion. Among
the delegates are the best-known politicians and party lead
ers of Western Europe. Most of them had been in the aban
doned League of Nations. And a good proportion had
been present when the United Nations was born in San
Francisco.
What makes the meeting of the Council of Europe dif
ferent from the other conclaves of nations is the unasham
ed reason for the Council : Self-preservation of the nations
and peoples represented.
Leon Blum of France, who watched the League of Na
tions be strangled by power politics, let go to his emotions
when he said: "With all my strength, with all my soul, I
hope this will remain one of those cardinal dates of which
the succession marks and measures human progress."
One of the better indications of how strongly Europe
feels about the meeting for survival is the representation
that is present there among the press of the continent.
There are more reporters covering the meetings than had
been at the United Nations or the councils of foreign min
isters. Offering dynamic leadership to the event to bring poli
tical union to the countries of Europe is Winston Church
ill. The war-time British prime minister symbolizes the
long fight for such a union of countries. His political and
historical insight is backed by events. He has warned
his fellow Europeans: Unite or perish.
Now Comes a Chicken
With Four Drumsticks
Lubbock, Tex., Aug. 17 UH Poultryman Walter C. Chat
well said today that he hopes to develop his pet chicken,
Henrietta, Into the matriarch ot a new breed offering four
drumsticks per fowl.
Henrietta was born with four legs. Chatwell, who dis
covered her on a Tahoka, Tex., farm, said she Is eight
months old.
"I'd heard ot other four-legged chickens, but they never
lived more than a few days," he said.
Now he hopes Henrietta will breed true to type.
"Think of the money I'd make with such a breed," he
aid. "It's frightening."
Chatwell said Henrietta is a eroasbred but looks some
thing like a white leghorn.
Man So Mean Wife Shouldn't
Live with Him Is Basis for Divorce
New York, Aug. 17 U.R) A man who Is so mean that his
Wife cannot live with him Is guilty of abandoning her. Justice
Jacob Pankln ruled In domestio relations court today.
Pankln released a decision in the case of a 21-year-old
wife who had sued her husband for support on the grounds
that she could not stand to live with him, Their names were
not disclosed.
"The law does not require," Pankin's decision read, "nor
will it even counsel that a person shall continue to live with
another under conditions which makes living unwholesome,
dangerous, unfit or menacing."
On the other hand, he said, "A person who creates the
situation such as has been above referred to, will In fact, be
the one who does that abandoning, rather than the person
who leaves the abode, for that person has constructively aban
doned the spouse."
Cow Hits Back at Mechanical Age
Owatonna, Minn., Aug. 17 UM A Holstein cow, frightened
by a bicycle it the county fair here, lashed back at products
of the mechanical age yesterday with her horns.
In her frensy, the cow damaged a combine and two ears
ktfore finally returning te her start.
Journal
BY BECK
Actions You Regret
II TO RAIN THIS WEEK-END, Wj QfWXm'iMmk
W GET UP FROM THE CITV jfjfel5&. J THE FISHING HAS
ITS BEEN SO WARM 'Jw'rt&M&zga BEEN 5WEU.DAD 1 &
m AND SUNNY UNTl TW'WS&g&L "NO" JT WHERE KB
SIPS FOR SUPPER
He's Earned
By DON UPJOHN
It's to E. J. "Ned" Richards of Gates we wish to pay as much
of a mede of tribute as we know how today. Ned, who in his
77th years is retiring as road and maintenance foreman for the
old North San-
1 1 a m highway
is the only man
the county ha s I
ever had on that
Job and the only j,'
one it ever will (
have, for with
Ned's retirement
the high way
passes out of
county control
forever, and
probably a few
Dot Cploho
t
days after. Ned started taking asleep the other night and stole
care of the old road when it my watch and my pants. I keep
became a road in 1925 and kept the teeth in my pants."
at it right up to yesterday when Then he puiied out his lowers,
county equipment was moved .Sce here," he said. "There's
off of it for the last time. Lots a mark 0n 'em shows they're
of men have maintained roads mjne. Tne dentist will identify
for long stretches at a time, but them." Mrs. Ledick said she
none in this county has ever bought the teeth from a used
maintained a road like the old teeth dealer. The justice told
North Santiam highway, and Humphrey to put up a bond on
certainly none for that length the teeth until the case is set
of time. What a cussed out old tied.
highway it was, yet a blessing
in its own guise. With its nar- Stewart Wells, 14, was flying
row stretches, sharp curves, ter- his model plane at the high
rifying turnouts, its slides, its scnool grounds yesterday after
preeipitous sides, it required noon when lt got out o( bounds
constant attention and babying and fjnany wound up in a tree
through heavy winter snows and at tne home of Doc L. r. Bur
blizzards, torrential rains and dette 62q n. i4th. And that was
the dustiest of summers. Grad- the reason for the sirens and
ers, trucks and bulldozers had noise yesterday afternoon after
to be kept going despite traffic Stewart had had a heart to heart
which slambanged its way over talk with Bill Rible, fire chief,
its tortuous course threatening Yea, the fire department, police,
sudden death at every turn. Yet neighbors and strangers from
Ned was still at it, up to yes- iar and wide snowed up and the
terday, even though he'll be 78 plane was rescued none the
in December. We doubt if any- worse for lts vagaries.
body but old New could have a
cut the mustard and still be Aj we ,ook out of ,he wn.
able to retire at 77 years, hale, ...
hearty and probably homesick dow of our favorite paper we
already for the old job. ee Parked in he treft be'"
a septic tank trunk decorated
FT & BA In Court with a gaudy looking animal
Oklahoma City, Okla. (U.R1 labeled as "Pinky." It's the pic
Fred E. Humphrey, 75, had his ture of a pole cat.
POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER
'Little Blowhard'-He
Can Weather Anything
By HAL BOYLE
New York VP) Life has been a breezy round of gayety since
"Little Blowhard" came to our house to stay.
The neighbors drop in unexpectedly. Lost friends from bygone
years
look
up and stay for
a n enchanted
evening.
Yes, sir, the
world has been
making a beat
en path to our
doorway. And
it's all because
of "Little Blow
hard." He's boomed
our social stand-
ing so high I don't see how the
blue book can leave us oui an-
other year unless its editors
are overlooking us for pure
spitc'
"Little Blowhard" is an air-
conditioning unit.
He specializes in making the
good old summertime feel as
good as the good old wintertime.
He throws heat out the window
as fast as he finds it; just loves
to re-weather the weather.
For years Frances has been
threatening to get one of these
gadgets. And I've fought against
it on religious, as well as fin-
ancial, grounds.
"If the Lord meant Manhattan
to be cool in the summer," I
objected, "He would float an
iceberg up the East river and
blow a wind across it to make
everyone comfortable."
"Don't talk nonsense on your
days off from work," said
Frances. "Electricity comes from
heaven, and they've figured out
a way to use electricity to make
a room cool. And, furthermore,
the Lord helps those who help
themselves."
From there the conversation
drifted on to more Important
topics, like why hadn't I bought
her an engagement ring 12 years
ago and when, If ever, did I plan
to get it? Soon there was a nice
cool two-way breeze going.
Well, I forgot all about the
matter until the other day I came
It
choice of putting up a bond or
his false teeth in court today.
Mrs. Bessie Ledick, a neighbor,
said the teeth were hers. She
told Justice of the Peace Willis
Stark she offered to sell them
to Humphrey last week for $50.
He tried them for size and de
cided to keep them, she said,
but refused to pay her. "They're
mine," Humphrey retorted' In
court yesterday. "Somebody cut
my screen door while I was
home and opened the bedroom
door. I glanced at the window
and it looked like the radiator
of a speeding car was crashing
into into the room.
Instinctively I hit the floor.
Just then Frances came in and
said:
"What are you doing, rover
boy, looking for termites?"
"Duck, or it'll hit you," I
said, pointing at the window.
"Don't be a goose that's our
new air-conditioning unit, an-
nounced Frances.
Isn't it a nice
surprjse?"
l tried to tell her that it was
fooIish to buy a wind machine
so late, since the worst of the
summer was over. But it is no
use arguing with wives or the
weather.
For thf next live days heat
wave gripped the town.
"See?" said Frances, every
time the thermometer did any-
thing. And all it did was to rise.
"Little Blowhard" huffed and
puffed like a polar bear choking
on an lce cube Three mornings
in , row j woke up with Icicles
between my toes. Then Frances
found that by turning a few
knobs the little monster could
be calmed down,
. .
Qur guests love him. They
eome at dusk and most of them
ieave before daybreak. They like
to tease "Little Blowhard." They
blow cigaret smoke in his side,
and he whooshes it out his front
radiator in a filtered blue haze,
"r-m not running him down,"
,aid one guest, "but I know an
air-conditioner up in the Bronx
that can blow smoke rings. Of
course, he's a year older than
your Little Blowhard."
ie had a little trouble with
another guest who wants to pour
tce water and soap powder in
"Little Blowhard's" side. Wants
t M tf he can manufacture
,snowflakes. But darned if I'm
going to turn my bedroom into
a ski slope for anybody.
WASHINGTON MERRY
Truman Defends Vaughan
But Sawyer Cracks Down
(Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on vacation, the Wash
ington Merry-Go-Round Is being written by his old partner,
Robert S. Allen.)
By ROBERTsTaLLEN
Washington Consistency is no jewel in the Truman adminis
tration. At his most recent press conference, President Truman staunch
ly defended his old friend and military aide, Maj. Gen. Harry
Vaughan, under headline fire in the senate's "5 percenter" probe.
At the same time the presi-
dent was doing that, a member tion, with the backing of the
of his cabinet was cracking left-wing United Electrical
down on a subordinate accused Workers, is opposing early in
of accepting insignificant traduction of color television.
Christmas gifts from business
friends. FLASHES
The cabinet member is Com- Both democratic and republi
merce Secretary Charles Saw- can senate leaders joined in
yer. The subordinate Is Charles praising the promotion of able,
Lund, chief of the fats and oils hard-working Assistant Army
branch of the commerce food Secretary Tracy Voorhees to un
section. dersecretary. His next big job
Lund is accused of accepting a win be working with General
$2 bottle of a Cuban cordial and MaeArthur on Japanese aid
a $1.50 necktie from two busi- problems.
ness friends last Christmas. Dr. Paul Klopsteg,. Northwest-
Although Lund has a 14-year ern university, who has served
record of able and conscientious devotedly for years without pay
government service, he was or- as chairman of the committee
dered before a board on the on artificial limbs, is a world
ground of "wrongfully accept- authority on ancient archery,
ing gratuities." He testified he The joint committee on the
supplied the businessmen mere- economic report will hold hear
ly with routine information that ings on unemployment in New
the commerce department makes England and the west coast. Rep
available to all inquirers. Ed Hart (D., N.J.), will preside.
But while Lund faces possible Although a nonsmoker, Rep.
severe disciplinary action, Gen- Joe Martin (Mass.) republican
eral Vaughan is warmly patted floor leader, is the leading bat
on the back by the president of tier for protection of domestic
the United States. cigarette lighters from foreign
competition, particularly Japan-
PATRONAGE GRABBER ese.
Leading reason for the house's ReP- Robert Crosser (D.,
vehement refusal to continue Ohio), chairman of the house
the so-called joint Marshall interstate commerce committee,
nlan "wnirhrins" rnmmitin is claims the natural gas "ripper"
a lush patronage empire built
up by Senator Pat McCarran (D.,
Nev.), committee chairman,
McCarran has 21 staff em
ployes, most of them holdovers
from the 80th congress. A num
ber draw five-figure salaries; in
one case, as much as members
of congress.
That isn't all. McCarran also
wants an additional $76,000 for
still more patronage padding.
He asked for $334,000 budget on
the ground he wants to send a
flock of agents to Europe to
check on ECA spending. ,
The house twice flatly refus
ed to continue the "watchdog"
committee. McCarran got senate
approval, and the issue is now
being battled out in conference,
with the house members refus
ing to budge.
Following is the list of top
hands on McCarran's patronage
n-vrnll.
Agent General Charles
Dewey, $15,000. Former re-
publican congressman from
Illinois, Dewey is the highest
paid committee employe in
history.
Agents Roy J. Bullock,
Calvin M. Cory, Robert M.
Golding and Hal Lackey, $12,
000. Lackey, whose title is
"executive assistant," was up
ped by McCarran from $8,353
to $12,000.
Gabriel Vogliotti, $10,330
as compared to $8,000 last
year; Charles H. Russell, $10,
330; Robert F. Miller, $10,
330; Francis Johnson, $10,
330; Robert Rallow, $8,432;
Maurice H. Joyce, $8,342;
William F. Littlejohn, $8,342;
David Sullivan, $8,342; and
Joseph Mannix, $8,037.08.
The above list is only part of
McCarran's pap empire. He al-
so has a big patronage retinue
as cnairman 01 .me senate juui-
ciary committee and senate im
migration subcommittee.
The last committee is the one
in which he has stymied the
house bill to liberalize the "antl
semitic and anti-Catholic" dis
Kill t llh.,,,11
placed persons law. McCarran
has 21 staff members on this
committee, most oi mem repuo- grievousiy from German aggres
hcan holdovers sjon It is agreed among tne al
lies that the reich must be kept
MARKED MAN militarily ham-strung to pre-
At Washington's swank Burn- vent any recurrence,
ing Tree Golf club, Presidential Still, allied statesmen are tak
Assistant John Steelman and ing cognizance of the fact that
some friends were talking about the first world war was launch
"5 percenter" probe. One of ed by the autocracy over which
the group asked Steelman if he the Kaiser presided and that
recalled Guv Standifer, fined
$7,500 in 1946 for contempt in
the Tanforan race track scan-
dal.
"No, can't say that I do," said
Steelman.
"You must. I introduced him
to you myself, before the Tan
foran business was exposed."
"You mean I shook hands
with him once?" asked Steel
man. "Yep," grinned the friend,
"and, according to certain
claims now being made that
makes you a bosom buddy of '5
percenters.' "
NEW TELEVISION PROJECT
Columbia Broadcasting Sys
tem is forming a new corpora
tion for a big splash in color
television.
The enterprise is based on the
research work of Dr. Peter
Goldmark. The new corpora
tion will produce colored mo
tion pictures, receivers, film and
other equipment.
Representatives of the com
pany will testify before the sen
ate interstate commerce com
mittee's forthcoming hearings
on color television.
Dr. Edward Hugh Condon, di
rector of the bureau of stan
dards, is making an impartial
study of color television for the
committee. His findings will be
submitted at the hearings. The
Radio Manufacturers' associa-
- GO - ROUND
Bill would remove federal reg-
ulation from 87 per cent of the waunee nwa. m. . wUh g nostalgic feeling. It had
nation's natural gas reserve. its way through all the intricate eeri years he said, since rail
(Copyright, 1949) channels in a huge railroad of- road presidents were accustom
- --o
MacKENZIE'S COLUMN
Revival of Germany
As a Power Seen in Vote
By DeWITT MacKENZIE
M4t PorelRD Mlnlr. Analyst!
The parliamentary election in the American, British and French
zones of western Germany constitute a rebirth of that militarily
defeated and partially dismembered (but far from despairing)
nation.
Thp elpptinn nf
u jn . u I
federal parlia
ment has result
ed in a heavy
defeat for com-
munism.
11 has
the way
paveu t
i
for a r'
c o n s e r v
tive government I
if the parties of '
the right form
OeWltt Haekenil
coalition. These are the par-
ties that believe in free enter-
Lj jl i 3 A
S - 4r 3 9
prise as opposed to socialistic goal projected by prominent Eu- squanaer euner your own or
nationalization and paternalism, ropean statesmen; namely, a your employer's money.
The new Germany is, of united Europe with member na- Cultivate and develop a
course, still deprived of the east- tions eventually erasing geo- pleasing and friendly personal
em portion which is occupied by graphical boundaries and other ity.
Russia. There is no indication as existing barriers, something on Finish college, and perhaps,
to when, if ever, the Russian
zone may be united to the west
ern state.
Gone from the reich also are
all its former holdings east of
the Oder and western Neiss
rivers, which have been absorb
ed by Poland and Russia.
However, I believe we are
witnessing the revival of Ger-
many as a power in continental
FnroDe
She was the politico-economic
keystone of central Europe be-
fore the late war. She bids fair
t. h. . .: ,r (h rjorman.
to h n -oain fr ih. r.ormn.
V
are a dynamic people.
This prospect has, of course,
been causing anxiety among the
n o t lrne trHlrWi Vtotro mi f f ci-or) mn
VfGRO LEADER WRITES
Chemical May
New York, Aug. 17 VP) Walter
Negro leader, said today the color line may be ended by a chemi
cal which sometimes turns skin from black to white.
White, secretary of the Na-
tional Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People,
h. nriiMi in on oriri
made the prediction in an article
in i-,ook magazine.
: .
The chemical now is danger-
ous to use, but White wrote: "It's
almost a certainty that a safe
o0Toyear0n,aleW,th,ntW
Negroes ' then could have
white or light skin if they wish-
ed, he said, and "the racial, so-
cial, economic and political con-
sequences would be tremen-
dous" -
Children, Pets Wanted They Came
Butte, Mont. U.R) Several hundred telephone calls greet
ed a Butte woman's classified ad in Monday's edition of a
local newspaper.
The ad offered "three-room modern furnished house, big
yard, children and pets wanted. Thirty dollars per month."
In fact, reception was so strong that the woman said,
"The telephone is driving me frantic." As soon as the paper
was out, she said, "people started arriving in droves."
The woman, whose name was unrevealed, said she wished
she had more houses to rent.
"They would go to the people with children," she asserted.
The tenants who moved in have five children, and Intend
to get a dog soon, they said.
by GUILD
Wizard of Odds
ODDS
ARE 10,000 TO I
A6AINST FINDIN6 A 4"
LEAF CL0VER.EXPERTS
MAINTAIN (luck
TOyOU, CAROLS CLARK,
NAPOLCON, OHIO.)
Send your "Odds" questions on any subject to "The Wizard
' of Odds," care of the Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon.
BOYS' AMBITIONS CHANGING
Kid's Desire to Run R. R.
Answered by President
Chicago (U.R) Want to be a railroad president?
Fifteen-year-old Eugene Knol, Blue Earth, Minn., a high school
freshman, has his heart set on it.
Eugene has taken his first step in achieving his ambition.
He had to write a paper for school on what he planned to do in
adult life. He needed expert
advice, i
he wrote to C. H.
Buford, president of the
, , 1 ImtnA
World War II was decreed by
Hitler. Both wars were the pro
duct of dictatorship.
The allies hope that a new and
democratic German government
will hew to the ways of peace.
and that the bitterness of many
Germans over their defeat will
disappear.
An indication of the trend is
seen in the move to make Ger-
many a member of the new 12-
nation council of Europe which
now is meeting in Strasbourg,
The council is a step toward the
the order of the United States. a technical or professional
Britain's famous war-time school. Specialize in some type
prime minister, Winston Chur- o( engineering, accounting, bus
chill, is said to be one of the iness administration, law, or
leading exponents of German
membership in the council, and
intimates expect him to throw
his great personal influence be-
hind the drive. Still, much op-
position is anticipated, especial-
ly from the British and French
governments.
, , ,
Th mi,,H. fM
i hi. i. u X "
all this, of course, is that Ger-
mo .honlil u- ;,)j i
.n v.
n , ..i. - ...n
" 3"-" VV1
a place in the Marshall plan,
in view of her transgressions.
In any event, the new German
government will represent the
voice of the people to an extent
never before known in the reich.
As the signs read, the days of
autocracy and dictatorship in
Germany are gone. Prussianism,
which was so heavily responsi
ble for past aggression, has suf
fered a death blow.
Democracy would seem to be
arriving in Germany.
End Color Line
White, prominent white-skinned
"n"e- vears 'd and esti-
mated to . oU, l64th Negro,
was married to a white woman
on
July 6 and they now are
- - - -
on a round-the-world trip. His
"de ls the former Poppy Can-
Madem-
A New Yortt' skin specialist
told the Associated Press that
"nobody can turn white from
"sing the drug at present," and
attempts to change the color of
Negro skin have not succeeded,
White said the chemical was
EAT BREAKFAST TODAY? ODDS
7
ARE JUST3TOIYUU PID"257
SKIP THIS MEAL.
BASKETBALL TEAMS
THIS YEAR WILL
SCORE AN
AVERAGE 45
POINTS PER GAME,
nee ana iinauy reacnea cu-
iora s aesit.
Buford said he read the letter
ed to receiving letters from
boys with that ambition.
At one time it was the mark
of the typical American boy.
But today, Buford said, that
ideal has somehow disappeared
in a world of atomics and jet
airplanes.
Buford was glad to write the
letter, he said, and took consid
erable time from his duties.
This is his advice:
1. Keep strong and physical
ly fit. This is a must for rail-
road men.
2. No young man can suc
ceed in any line unless he is
scrupulously honest, conscien
tious, and considerate of others.
Develop confidence In yourself,
but don't be a smart alec.
3. Industry and cooperation
are important. Teamwork is
as essential on i
railroad as on
a football field. ' '
4. Learn and remember the
value of the dollar. Don't be
miserly, but get value received
'or what you spend, and don't
me otner fleld- It is possible
to achieve the presidency
""uus" any oi inese lines,
7- sPnd your summer vaca-
lons working on a railroad,
You must know 8 8rea deal
about a11 of railroad work,
"hen you get that vaca-
tion job, get a letter of recom-
nidation or go on your own.
Sel1 yourself to your employer.
lc" lnat yu
Tell him that you are not afraid
,0 work and that you are ready
to start.
9. When your preparations
are finished, go after your per
manent job the same way you
went after the vacation job.
From then on it's up to you.
eluded
ine railroad president con-
"I sincerely hope thi't your
ambition may be achieved and
that some day, when I am not
around, those of your genera
tion will read the annual re
port of a large railroad, signed
by Eugene Knol, president."
Among Races
discovered when some Negro
and Mexican workers in a tan
nery shortly before the war
found that their hands and
arme w le.. inff
ln.e writer sald the whitening
traeed to the chemical mon-
v,TOl .. ,
which VJ k, ' i T ..
? r htl 1 " 5 ?.
The
faring the gloves reported that
lrarms would not tan, iTOm
tiit .ij ". .
th2X"ld Kientiste found
"j1 !mov" " lnJ!g:
u?"' inman'n' which Negroes
fave in.meh more abundance
than white people. Melanin is
a factor in the sun-tanning of
white skin.
The chemical as now known,
White said, may cause pain,
anemca, convulsions or even
death. He said its effect on the
skin is only temporary, chang
ing the color for six months to
a year.
Commenting on White's re
port, the skin specialist said
most of the workers who wore
rubber gloves did not have even. .
changes of color, but showed
patchy whitness on hands and
arms.