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Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; ( Mos.. $6.00; Year, $12. 4 Salem Oregon, Wednesday, August 17, 1949 Constitutionality of the CVA In a letter to Governor Douglas McKay, ex-Governor Oswald West states that in none of the discussions as to the merits and demerits of the proposed Columbia Valley Administration has the question been raised as to its con stitutionality. The issue was raised by Raymond Moley, former chief braintruster of the New Deal at its incep tion, in the magazine Newsweek. He charges that: 'The CVA proposal would set up a monopolistic gov ernment corporation, well protected from the reach of gov ernments of the four states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana, and practically independent of congress. "Since its huge properties would be removed from the reach of the taxing authorities of state and local govern ments, those agencies, thus impoverished, would become mendicants dependent upon the CVA. "It is not only private enterprise that is proscribed in the Columbia Valley Administration. It is the public's control of its own government." West quotes Article IV, Section 4 of the federal con stitution which says, "The United States shall guarantee to every state in this Union a republican form of govern ment." ' West also quotes from President James Madison, who was a leader in the constitutional convention in 1787, and rightly called ' Father of the Constitution," who cooperated with Hamilton and Jay in writing a series of papers under the title of The Federalist, explaining the new constitution, No. XLIII, stating that the guarantee supposes a pre-existing form of government of the form which is to be guar anteed: "As long, therefore, as the existing republican forms are continued by the states, they are guaranteed by the constitution." Similar views were expressed by Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story, an authority on the constitution ; and Judge Thomas M. Cooley, also acknowledged authority on consti tutional law, who defined a republican form of government as "a government by the people: a government by repre sentatives chosen by the people." West concludes: "The constitutional question herein raised may prove without merit, but it is of sufficient im portance to demand lerious thought and discussion by both sides." Emotions Grip Council of Europe What goes on in Strasbourg, France, these days is enough to strain to the limit the emotions of Europeans. Cold words fail to carry the drama and feeling of the infant Council of Europe which is meeting at Strasbourg. The stature of the delegates from the various countries is enough to emphasize the moment of the occasion. Among the delegates are the best-known politicians and party lead ers of Western Europe. Most of them had been in the aban doned League of Nations. And a good proportion had been present when the United Nations was born in San Francisco. What makes the meeting of the Council of Europe dif ferent from the other conclaves of nations is the unasham ed reason for the Council : Self-preservation of the nations and peoples represented. Leon Blum of France, who watched the League of Na tions be strangled by power politics, let go to his emotions when he said: "With all my strength, with all my soul, I hope this will remain one of those cardinal dates of which the succession marks and measures human progress." One of the better indications of how strongly Europe feels about the meeting for survival is the representation that is present there among the press of the continent. There are more reporters covering the meetings than had been at the United Nations or the councils of foreign min isters. Offering dynamic leadership to the event to bring poli tical union to the countries of Europe is Winston Church ill. The war-time British prime minister symbolizes the long fight for such a union of countries. His political and historical insight is backed by events. He has warned his fellow Europeans: Unite or perish. Now Comes a Chicken With Four Drumsticks Lubbock, Tex., Aug. 17 UH Poultryman Walter C. Chat well said today that he hopes to develop his pet chicken, Henrietta, Into the matriarch ot a new breed offering four drumsticks per fowl. Henrietta was born with four legs. Chatwell, who dis covered her on a Tahoka, Tex., farm, said she Is eight months old. "I'd heard ot other four-legged chickens, but they never lived more than a few days," he said. Now he hopes Henrietta will breed true to type. "Think of the money I'd make with such a breed," he aid. "It's frightening." Chatwell said Henrietta is a eroasbred but looks some thing like a white leghorn. Man So Mean Wife Shouldn't Live with Him Is Basis for Divorce New York, Aug. 17 U.R) A man who Is so mean that his Wife cannot live with him Is guilty of abandoning her. Justice Jacob Pankln ruled In domestio relations court today. Pankln released a decision in the case of a 21-year-old wife who had sued her husband for support on the grounds that she could not stand to live with him, Their names were not disclosed. "The law does not require," Pankin's decision read, "nor will it even counsel that a person shall continue to live with another under conditions which makes living unwholesome, dangerous, unfit or menacing." On the other hand, he said, "A person who creates the situation such as has been above referred to, will In fact, be the one who does that abandoning, rather than the person who leaves the abode, for that person has constructively aban doned the spouse." Cow Hits Back at Mechanical Age Owatonna, Minn., Aug. 17 UM A Holstein cow, frightened by a bicycle it the county fair here, lashed back at products of the mechanical age yesterday with her horns. In her frensy, the cow damaged a combine and two ears ktfore finally returning te her start. Journal BY BECK Actions You Regret II TO RAIN THIS WEEK-END, Wj QfWXm'iMmk W GET UP FROM THE CITV jfjfel5&. J THE FISHING HAS ITS BEEN SO WARM 'Jw'rt&M&zga BEEN 5WEU.DAD 1 & m AND SUNNY UNTl TW'WS&g&L "NO" JT WHERE KB SIPS FOR SUPPER He's Earned By DON UPJOHN It's to E. J. "Ned" Richards of Gates we wish to pay as much of a mede of tribute as we know how today. Ned, who in his 77th years is retiring as road and maintenance foreman for the old North San- 1 1 a m highway is the only man the county ha s I ever had on that Job and the only j,' one it ever will ( have, for with Ned's retirement the high way passes out of county control forever, and probably a few Dot Cploho t days after. Ned started taking asleep the other night and stole care of the old road when it my watch and my pants. I keep became a road in 1925 and kept the teeth in my pants." at it right up to yesterday when Then he puiied out his lowers, county equipment was moved .Sce here," he said. "There's off of it for the last time. Lots a mark 0n 'em shows they're of men have maintained roads mjne. Tne dentist will identify for long stretches at a time, but them." Mrs. Ledick said she none in this county has ever bought the teeth from a used maintained a road like the old teeth dealer. The justice told North Santiam highway, and Humphrey to put up a bond on certainly none for that length the teeth until the case is set of time. What a cussed out old tied. highway it was, yet a blessing in its own guise. With its nar- Stewart Wells, 14, was flying row stretches, sharp curves, ter- his model plane at the high rifying turnouts, its slides, its scnool grounds yesterday after preeipitous sides, it required noon when lt got out o( bounds constant attention and babying and fjnany wound up in a tree through heavy winter snows and at tne home of Doc L. r. Bur blizzards, torrential rains and dette 62q n. i4th. And that was the dustiest of summers. Grad- the reason for the sirens and ers, trucks and bulldozers had noise yesterday afternoon after to be kept going despite traffic Stewart had had a heart to heart which slambanged its way over talk with Bill Rible, fire chief, its tortuous course threatening Yea, the fire department, police, sudden death at every turn. Yet neighbors and strangers from Ned was still at it, up to yes- iar and wide snowed up and the terday, even though he'll be 78 plane was rescued none the in December. We doubt if any- worse for lts vagaries. body but old New could have a cut the mustard and still be Aj we ,ook out of ,he wn. able to retire at 77 years, hale, ... hearty and probably homesick dow of our favorite paper we already for the old job. ee Parked in he treft be'" a septic tank trunk decorated FT & BA In Court with a gaudy looking animal Oklahoma City, Okla. (U.R1 labeled as "Pinky." It's the pic Fred E. Humphrey, 75, had his ture of a pole cat. POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER 'Little Blowhard'-He Can Weather Anything By HAL BOYLE New York VP) Life has been a breezy round of gayety since "Little Blowhard" came to our house to stay. The neighbors drop in unexpectedly. Lost friends from bygone years look up and stay for a n enchanted evening. Yes, sir, the world has been making a beat en path to our doorway. And it's all because of "Little Blow hard." He's boomed our social stand- ing so high I don't see how the blue book can leave us oui an- other year unless its editors are overlooking us for pure spitc' "Little Blowhard" is an air- conditioning unit. He specializes in making the good old summertime feel as good as the good old wintertime. He throws heat out the window as fast as he finds it; just loves to re-weather the weather. For years Frances has been threatening to get one of these gadgets. And I've fought against it on religious, as well as fin- ancial, grounds. "If the Lord meant Manhattan to be cool in the summer," I objected, "He would float an iceberg up the East river and blow a wind across it to make everyone comfortable." "Don't talk nonsense on your days off from work," said Frances. "Electricity comes from heaven, and they've figured out a way to use electricity to make a room cool. And, furthermore, the Lord helps those who help themselves." From there the conversation drifted on to more Important topics, like why hadn't I bought her an engagement ring 12 years ago and when, If ever, did I plan to get it? Soon there was a nice cool two-way breeze going. Well, I forgot all about the matter until the other day I came It choice of putting up a bond or his false teeth in court today. Mrs. Bessie Ledick, a neighbor, said the teeth were hers. She told Justice of the Peace Willis Stark she offered to sell them to Humphrey last week for $50. He tried them for size and de cided to keep them, she said, but refused to pay her. "They're mine," Humphrey retorted' In court yesterday. "Somebody cut my screen door while I was home and opened the bedroom door. I glanced at the window and it looked like the radiator of a speeding car was crashing into into the room. Instinctively I hit the floor. Just then Frances came in and said: "What are you doing, rover boy, looking for termites?" "Duck, or it'll hit you," I said, pointing at the window. "Don't be a goose that's our new air-conditioning unit, an- nounced Frances. Isn't it a nice surprjse?" l tried to tell her that it was fooIish to buy a wind machine so late, since the worst of the summer was over. But it is no use arguing with wives or the weather. For thf next live days heat wave gripped the town. "See?" said Frances, every time the thermometer did any- thing. And all it did was to rise. "Little Blowhard" huffed and puffed like a polar bear choking on an lce cube Three mornings in , row j woke up with Icicles between my toes. Then Frances found that by turning a few knobs the little monster could be calmed down, . . Qur guests love him. They eome at dusk and most of them ieave before daybreak. They like to tease "Little Blowhard." They blow cigaret smoke in his side, and he whooshes it out his front radiator in a filtered blue haze, "r-m not running him down," ,aid one guest, "but I know an air-conditioner up in the Bronx that can blow smoke rings. Of course, he's a year older than your Little Blowhard." ie had a little trouble with another guest who wants to pour tce water and soap powder in "Little Blowhard's" side. Wants t M tf he can manufacture ,snowflakes. But darned if I'm going to turn my bedroom into a ski slope for anybody. WASHINGTON MERRY Truman Defends Vaughan But Sawyer Cracks Down (Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on vacation, the Wash ington Merry-Go-Round Is being written by his old partner, Robert S. Allen.) By ROBERTsTaLLEN Washington Consistency is no jewel in the Truman adminis tration. At his most recent press conference, President Truman staunch ly defended his old friend and military aide, Maj. Gen. Harry Vaughan, under headline fire in the senate's "5 percenter" probe. At the same time the presi- dent was doing that, a member tion, with the backing of the of his cabinet was cracking left-wing United Electrical down on a subordinate accused Workers, is opposing early in of accepting insignificant traduction of color television. Christmas gifts from business friends. FLASHES The cabinet member is Com- Both democratic and republi merce Secretary Charles Saw- can senate leaders joined in yer. The subordinate Is Charles praising the promotion of able, Lund, chief of the fats and oils hard-working Assistant Army branch of the commerce food Secretary Tracy Voorhees to un section. dersecretary. His next big job Lund is accused of accepting a win be working with General $2 bottle of a Cuban cordial and MaeArthur on Japanese aid a $1.50 necktie from two busi- problems. ness friends last Christmas. Dr. Paul Klopsteg,. Northwest- Although Lund has a 14-year ern university, who has served record of able and conscientious devotedly for years without pay government service, he was or- as chairman of the committee dered before a board on the on artificial limbs, is a world ground of "wrongfully accept- authority on ancient archery, ing gratuities." He testified he The joint committee on the supplied the businessmen mere- economic report will hold hear ly with routine information that ings on unemployment in New the commerce department makes England and the west coast. Rep available to all inquirers. Ed Hart (D., N.J.), will preside. But while Lund faces possible Although a nonsmoker, Rep. severe disciplinary action, Gen- Joe Martin (Mass.) republican eral Vaughan is warmly patted floor leader, is the leading bat on the back by the president of tier for protection of domestic the United States. cigarette lighters from foreign competition, particularly Japan- PATRONAGE GRABBER ese. Leading reason for the house's ReP- Robert Crosser (D., vehement refusal to continue Ohio), chairman of the house the so-called joint Marshall interstate commerce committee, nlan "wnirhrins" rnmmitin is claims the natural gas "ripper" a lush patronage empire built up by Senator Pat McCarran (D., Nev.), committee chairman, McCarran has 21 staff em ployes, most of them holdovers from the 80th congress. A num ber draw five-figure salaries; in one case, as much as members of congress. That isn't all. McCarran also wants an additional $76,000 for still more patronage padding. He asked for $334,000 budget on the ground he wants to send a flock of agents to Europe to check on ECA spending. , The house twice flatly refus ed to continue the "watchdog" committee. McCarran got senate approval, and the issue is now being battled out in conference, with the house members refus ing to budge. Following is the list of top hands on McCarran's patronage n-vrnll. Agent General Charles Dewey, $15,000. Former re- publican congressman from Illinois, Dewey is the highest paid committee employe in history. Agents Roy J. Bullock, Calvin M. Cory, Robert M. Golding and Hal Lackey, $12, 000. Lackey, whose title is "executive assistant," was up ped by McCarran from $8,353 to $12,000. Gabriel Vogliotti, $10,330 as compared to $8,000 last year; Charles H. Russell, $10, 330; Robert F. Miller, $10, 330; Francis Johnson, $10, 330; Robert Rallow, $8,432; Maurice H. Joyce, $8,342; William F. Littlejohn, $8,342; David Sullivan, $8,342; and Joseph Mannix, $8,037.08. The above list is only part of McCarran's pap empire. He al- so has a big patronage retinue as cnairman 01 .me senate juui- ciary committee and senate im migration subcommittee. The last committee is the one in which he has stymied the house bill to liberalize the "antl semitic and anti-Catholic" dis Kill t llh.,,,11 placed persons law. McCarran has 21 staff members on this committee, most oi mem repuo- grievousiy from German aggres hcan holdovers sjon It is agreed among tne al lies that the reich must be kept MARKED MAN militarily ham-strung to pre- At Washington's swank Burn- vent any recurrence, ing Tree Golf club, Presidential Still, allied statesmen are tak Assistant John Steelman and ing cognizance of the fact that some friends were talking about the first world war was launch "5 percenter" probe. One of ed by the autocracy over which the group asked Steelman if he the Kaiser presided and that recalled Guv Standifer, fined $7,500 in 1946 for contempt in the Tanforan race track scan- dal. "No, can't say that I do," said Steelman. "You must. I introduced him to you myself, before the Tan foran business was exposed." "You mean I shook hands with him once?" asked Steel man. "Yep," grinned the friend, "and, according to certain claims now being made that makes you a bosom buddy of '5 percenters.' " NEW TELEVISION PROJECT Columbia Broadcasting Sys tem is forming a new corpora tion for a big splash in color television. The enterprise is based on the research work of Dr. Peter Goldmark. The new corpora tion will produce colored mo tion pictures, receivers, film and other equipment. Representatives of the com pany will testify before the sen ate interstate commerce com mittee's forthcoming hearings on color television. Dr. Edward Hugh Condon, di rector of the bureau of stan dards, is making an impartial study of color television for the committee. His findings will be submitted at the hearings. The Radio Manufacturers' associa- - GO - ROUND Bill would remove federal reg- ulation from 87 per cent of the waunee nwa. m. . wUh g nostalgic feeling. It had nation's natural gas reserve. its way through all the intricate eeri years he said, since rail (Copyright, 1949) channels in a huge railroad of- road presidents were accustom - --o MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Revival of Germany As a Power Seen in Vote By DeWITT MacKENZIE M4t PorelRD Mlnlr. Analyst! The parliamentary election in the American, British and French zones of western Germany constitute a rebirth of that militarily defeated and partially dismembered (but far from despairing) nation. Thp elpptinn nf u jn . u I federal parlia ment has result ed in a heavy defeat for com- munism. 11 has the way paveu t i for a r' c o n s e r v tive government I if the parties of ' the right form OeWltt Haekenil coalition. These are the par- ties that believe in free enter- Lj jl i 3 A S - 4r 3 9 prise as opposed to socialistic goal projected by prominent Eu- squanaer euner your own or nationalization and paternalism, ropean statesmen; namely, a your employer's money. The new Germany is, of united Europe with member na- Cultivate and develop a course, still deprived of the east- tions eventually erasing geo- pleasing and friendly personal em portion which is occupied by graphical boundaries and other ity. Russia. There is no indication as existing barriers, something on Finish college, and perhaps, to when, if ever, the Russian zone may be united to the west ern state. Gone from the reich also are all its former holdings east of the Oder and western Neiss rivers, which have been absorb ed by Poland and Russia. However, I believe we are witnessing the revival of Ger- many as a power in continental FnroDe She was the politico-economic keystone of central Europe be- fore the late war. She bids fair t. h. . .: ,r (h rjorman. to h n -oain fr ih. r.ormn. V are a dynamic people. This prospect has, of course, been causing anxiety among the n o t lrne trHlrWi Vtotro mi f f ci-or) mn VfGRO LEADER WRITES Chemical May New York, Aug. 17 VP) Walter Negro leader, said today the color line may be ended by a chemi cal which sometimes turns skin from black to white. White, secretary of the Na- tional Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People, h. nriiMi in on oriri made the prediction in an article in i-,ook magazine. : . The chemical now is danger- ous to use, but White wrote: "It's almost a certainty that a safe o0Toyear0n,aleW,th,ntW Negroes ' then could have white or light skin if they wish- ed, he said, and "the racial, so- cial, economic and political con- sequences would be tremen- dous" - Children, Pets Wanted They Came Butte, Mont. U.R) Several hundred telephone calls greet ed a Butte woman's classified ad in Monday's edition of a local newspaper. The ad offered "three-room modern furnished house, big yard, children and pets wanted. Thirty dollars per month." In fact, reception was so strong that the woman said, "The telephone is driving me frantic." As soon as the paper was out, she said, "people started arriving in droves." The woman, whose name was unrevealed, said she wished she had more houses to rent. "They would go to the people with children," she asserted. The tenants who moved in have five children, and Intend to get a dog soon, they said. by GUILD Wizard of Odds ODDS ARE 10,000 TO I A6AINST FINDIN6 A 4" LEAF CL0VER.EXPERTS MAINTAIN (luck TOyOU, CAROLS CLARK, NAPOLCON, OHIO.) Send your "Odds" questions on any subject to "The Wizard ' of Odds," care of the Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon. BOYS' AMBITIONS CHANGING Kid's Desire to Run R. R. Answered by President Chicago (U.R) Want to be a railroad president? Fifteen-year-old Eugene Knol, Blue Earth, Minn., a high school freshman, has his heart set on it. Eugene has taken his first step in achieving his ambition. He had to write a paper for school on what he planned to do in adult life. He needed expert advice, i he wrote to C. H. Buford, president of the , , 1 ImtnA World War II was decreed by Hitler. Both wars were the pro duct of dictatorship. The allies hope that a new and democratic German government will hew to the ways of peace. and that the bitterness of many Germans over their defeat will disappear. An indication of the trend is seen in the move to make Ger- many a member of the new 12- nation council of Europe which now is meeting in Strasbourg, The council is a step toward the the order of the United States. a technical or professional Britain's famous war-time school. Specialize in some type prime minister, Winston Chur- o( engineering, accounting, bus chill, is said to be one of the iness administration, law, or leading exponents of German membership in the council, and intimates expect him to throw his great personal influence be- hind the drive. Still, much op- position is anticipated, especial- ly from the British and French governments. , , , Th mi,,H. fM i hi. i. u X " all this, of course, is that Ger- mo .honlil u- ;,)j i .n v. n , ..i. - ...n " 3"-" VV1 a place in the Marshall plan, in view of her transgressions. In any event, the new German government will represent the voice of the people to an extent never before known in the reich. As the signs read, the days of autocracy and dictatorship in Germany are gone. Prussianism, which was so heavily responsi ble for past aggression, has suf fered a death blow. Democracy would seem to be arriving in Germany. End Color Line White, prominent white-skinned "n"e- vears 'd and esti- mated to . oU, l64th Negro, was married to a white woman on July 6 and they now are - - - - on a round-the-world trip. His "de ls the former Poppy Can- Madem- A New Yortt' skin specialist told the Associated Press that "nobody can turn white from "sing the drug at present," and attempts to change the color of Negro skin have not succeeded, White said the chemical was EAT BREAKFAST TODAY? ODDS 7 ARE JUST3TOIYUU PID"257 SKIP THIS MEAL. BASKETBALL TEAMS THIS YEAR WILL SCORE AN AVERAGE 45 POINTS PER GAME, nee ana iinauy reacnea cu- iora s aesit. Buford said he read the letter ed to receiving letters from boys with that ambition. At one time it was the mark of the typical American boy. But today, Buford said, that ideal has somehow disappeared in a world of atomics and jet airplanes. Buford was glad to write the letter, he said, and took consid erable time from his duties. This is his advice: 1. Keep strong and physical ly fit. This is a must for rail- road men. 2. No young man can suc ceed in any line unless he is scrupulously honest, conscien tious, and considerate of others. Develop confidence In yourself, but don't be a smart alec. 3. Industry and cooperation are important. Teamwork is as essential on i railroad as on a football field. ' ' 4. Learn and remember the value of the dollar. Don't be miserly, but get value received 'or what you spend, and don't me otner fleld- It is possible to achieve the presidency ""uus" any oi inese lines, 7- sPnd your summer vaca- lons working on a railroad, You must know 8 8rea deal about a11 of railroad work, "hen you get that vaca- tion job, get a letter of recom- nidation or go on your own. Sel1 yourself to your employer. lc" lnat yu Tell him that you are not afraid ,0 work and that you are ready to start. 9. When your preparations are finished, go after your per manent job the same way you went after the vacation job. From then on it's up to you. eluded ine railroad president con- "I sincerely hope thi't your ambition may be achieved and that some day, when I am not around, those of your genera tion will read the annual re port of a large railroad, signed by Eugene Knol, president." Among Races discovered when some Negro and Mexican workers in a tan nery shortly before the war found that their hands and arme w le.. inff ln.e writer sald the whitening traeed to the chemical mon- v,TOl .. , which VJ k, ' i T .. ? r htl 1 " 5 ?. The faring the gloves reported that lrarms would not tan, iTOm tiit .ij ". . th2X"ld Kientiste found "j1 !mov" " lnJ!g: u?"' inman'n' which Negroes fave in.meh more abundance than white people. Melanin is a factor in the sun-tanning of white skin. The chemical as now known, White said, may cause pain, anemca, convulsions or even death. He said its effect on the skin is only temporary, chang ing the color for six months to a year. Commenting on White's re port, the skin specialist said most of the workers who wore rubber gloves did not have even. . changes of color, but showed patchy whitness on hands and arms.