Capital journal., January 13, 1948, Image 4

Capitayjournal
An Independent Newspaper Established 1888
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United States Outside Oregon: Monthly, 60c; Year, $7.20.
4 Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, January 13, 1948
Truman Aids Willamette Valley Project
In his budget message President Truman seems to have
treated the west very generously in his recommendations for
appropriations. He requested $268,590,000 for reclamation
projects for the year starting July 1 for work on 39 projects
on betterment. An appropriation of ?48 million for the Co
lumbia .basin's project was included as well as funds for
Bonneville. In addition $1.4 million was asked to initiate a
$13 million salmon conservation project on the, Columbia
river. .
For army engineer projects for flood control and river and
harbor improvement, the president asked $662,707,000 of
which northwest gets for rivers and harbors: Columbia
river at Bonneville, Oregon, $900,000 ; Columbia river-Uma-tilla
(McNary) dam, $30,000,000 ; Columbia river-Vancouver
to The Dalles, $200,000; Columbia and lower Willamette
rivers below Vancouver, Wash., and Portland, Ore., $929,000;
Columbia river at Bakers bay, Wash., $60,000; Yaquina bay
and bar, Ore., $109,400 ; Coos Bay, Ore., $2,000,000; Wrangell
Narrows, Alaska, $1,038,400.
For flood control projects $381,859,000 was asked for con
struction work. The breakdown shows for Oregon projects:
Dorena reservoir, $3,500,000; Lookout Point reservoir,
$7,000,000; Detroit reservoir, $3,500,000; Willamette river
(bank protection), $500,000; Fern Ridge reservoir, $155,000;
Multnomah Drainage District No. 1, $83,800; Amazon creek,
$67,000; Pudding river, $29,000; Mill Flour drainage district,
Yaquina river, $22,000; Umpqua river and tributaries, $116,
000; Coquille river, $93,000; Arlington, $35,000; Nehalem
river, $15,000.
Yet this large expenditure does not please Senator Wayne
Morse in fact nothing seems to please the Oregon solon
except his own voluminous carpings and criticisms of every
thing done and undone. Mr. Morse said in a prepared state
ment: "I think the Truman budget on reclamation, rivers and
harbors and flood control is another example of too little,
too late." He continued: "If the republican party really
wants to serve the best interests of the south and west and
thereby help improve the entire national economy it will
increase and not decrease the president's recommendations."
Morse, who has just returned from Oregon state where he
saw the Willamette river in flood that caused millions of
dollars worth of damage, said such floods are unnecessary.
He continued :
"I say unnecessary because If congress would stop Its pennywisc
and pound foolish policy on flood control, the people of the Willam
ette valley and elsewhere In the country would be saved tremen
dous losses each year from floods.
"I wish every member of congress could have seen thousands of
acres of fertile land which I saw Inst week under flood waters. I
wish they could have seen the overflowing rivers rushing to the
ea loaded with precious top-soil that will be lost to our agricul
ture forever."
But the fact remains that after long delay the Willamette
valley flood control project is getting really underway.
Budget making is a thankless task and pleases no one. Cuts
In expenditures cripple service demanded and every commu
nity selfishly seeks a slice out of the pork barrel. That is
why, as the late Senator John J. Ingalls remarked: "The
purification of politics is an iridescent dream."
Tax, Spend and Elect
Both state of the nation and the budget messages of Presi
dent Truman shows that he has adopted in full the New Deal
policies, tersely outlined by the late Harry Hopkins "We will
spend and spend, tax and tax, and elect and elect." At any
rate h is going the whole route with the New Deal and its
union labor allies, at least in domestic policies.
As Arthur Knock puts it in the New York Times :
Except for regular republicans, right-wing critics In both parties
of the administration's foreign policy, a large number of southern
democrats and Mr. Wallace's followers communists, fellow-travelers,
other brands of radicals, pacifists and the ever-present lunatic
fringe the messages offered bonuses to every social and economic
group. Its doctrinal base was the New Deal principle of spending
for the many, taxing the few inordinately, and thus appealing to
the largest voting group. But, unlike the pre-war days of the New
Deal, Mr. Truman proposed that this new domestic spending be
piled atop a very large security and foreign policy budget which is
many times what it was in 1033-1940.
Among the president's recommendations are the following
which will add greatly to spending' by the government, all
New Deal formulas: A ten-year planned program for the
future. Extension and increase of social security benefits for
unemployment insurance, old ape and survivors' pensions,
and insurance against "insecurity" and ill-health. Federal
funds for state education, including more and more expensive
school lunches. More and larger housing subsidies. A new
federal department to deal with education, health, etc. A
bureau to ration food and
"equalize" the dollar incomes
money to support the subsidies
lor crop insurance ami rural electrification.
The president's evident belief is that this kind of a plat
form of spending for special groups will insure strong support
for re-election, even if the expenditures fatally damage
European relief programs.
Maybe No. 4 Will Fall In Too
Bay City, Mich., Jan. 13 (Pi The automobile of John San
born of Midland, Mich., broke through the ice of Saginaw bay
while he was fishing nearby.
So a IMnconnlng, Mich., firm sent a wrecker to retrieve It.
That broke through and sank too.
A pilot, attracted by the crowd on the Ice, landed to see
what was going on. His plane broke through also.
The problem now Is to retrieve all three vehicles.
'Most Likely to Succeed'
Solingsgrove, Pa. UP) A Susquehanna university freshman, who
had been voted "most likely to succeed" on his graduation from
high school, Is charged with twice setting fire to the college
administration building to avoid attending classes.
The student, Joseph Sladek. Jr., of Wildwood, N. J., was held
for Snyder county court yesterday after pleading guilty to arson
charges before Justice of the Peace Fred M. Machmer.
Coincidence
Hollywood (U.R) As Mason
Nurick drove to report the theft
of his automobile, his borrowed
car was rammed from behind.
Indignant, Nurick got out to
iurvey the damage and discover
ed the car that hit the one In
which he was riding was his
own.
commodities. More funds to
of rural and city dwellers, more
that hold up food prices, and
Shovel or Else
Rugby, N. D. UR Residents
of Rugby are keeping their slde-
walks free of anow this winter.
Postmaster N. O. Knutson an
nounced that mall delivery
would be suspended to those
whose walks are not shoveled.
BY BECK
Recollections
r
SIPS FOR SUPPER
The Fleeing
bY DON
WMMAkW tlli'V A HONEYMOO-OON WILL h I ;
W4MMm W ' .kv HAPPEN SOO OO N N.. M 1fW
'fH n tnalr until oup
Wft&fflSSl" SfifflSSffl VISIT TO A VAUDEVILLE SHOW
: ' jWiffltXeSF' yWWWF "AT YOU SAW YOU KID
' BROTHEP IN A FWOIMBIE tSHT.
The Rotarians part of 'em at least got a sassy call down in the
last number of their bulletin from Gardner Knapp. It referred to
those who like to eat but don't like to listen. Said Mr. Knapp in
the bulletin:
"When Loil.f...... WasMnslnn's hirthrlav
Arens fiot ud to
introduce the
speaker at last
Wednesday's
meeting, 17
yes, seventeen
members made
a dash for the
door to get out.
That, fellow
members, Is
what I call an
Don Upjohn
insult to the speaker. It happens
every week, but last week was
the climax. The commotion of
the members leaving was so
great that Lou had to stop the
introduction until it was quiet
again. The meeting was adjourn
ed at exactly 1:00 o'clock, and
incidentally, you who did run,
missed a good talk on labor
management relations. Isn't
there some possible way that
you members who have td leave
early each week could arrange
your affairs so that you could
be absent just 30 minutes more
each week. When a speaker
spends his time and money to
appear before our club, it is no
more than common courtesy to
hear his story. Gardner Knapp."
Gardner seems to have quite
a mite of trouble with persons
and things that like to flee
take his swan for instance. But,
incidentally, maybe he'll avoid
that trouble with the swan this
year if swans know that it is
Leap Year.
The Obliging Judge
Astoria W) James Hansen,
Astoria, was in municipal court
on a charge of drunkenness. He
pleaded innocent.
Judge Robert C. Anderson
"What would you do, Mr. Han
sen, if you were in my place?" he
asked.
"I'd find the prisoner guilty,"
Hansen answered.
What sentence would
impose?" asked the Judge.
"Fifteen dollars' fine
twenty days," said Hansen.
you
and
"I concur in the sentence,1
nounced the Judge
-and impos-
ed it.
State employes and bank
clerks are looking ahead to
February as a month of pro
mise. Included in red marks on
the calendar are Ground Hog
day, Abe Lincoln's birthday,
NOVELTIES
Hat in Front
Tulsa, Okla. (U.BAn annoyed
Tulsa man had his own solution
to the problem of what to do
when seated behind an oversized
woman's hat in the theater.
An embarrassed woman re
ported to police that the man
had taken the hat off himself.
Detectives who answered her
call said the male theater patron
first asked the woman to remove
her hat.
She refused. Whereupon, the
man grabbed the hat. stomped It
on the floor and walked out.
Underprivileged
Chicago U.P.) Members of the
Anti-Cruelty society prepared
1500 dinners for distribution to
underprivileged horses Christ
mas Day, The dinner was based
on a liberal portion of chopped
apples and cracked carrots to
which crushed oats, a ptnch of
salt and a dash of bran were
added.
Banks OK, Now
Los Angeles M Mrs. Minnie
Nerhood, of Altoona, Pa., who
never used to trust banks, was
first in line when they opened
their doors today.
She clutched the life savings
of $8,763 she lost Saturday when
she left her battered purse on a
street car.
The money was returned last
night by Oscar V. Van Patten,
54, a vacationing tax assessor
from Coldwater, Mich. Van Pat
ten found the purse on the tram.
Rotarians
UPJOHN
,0... j
Friday the 13th and just to liven
up a day added at the tail end
which falls on Sunday doggone
it. And slipped along in between
is St. Valentine's day. Some
thing doing nearly every other
day as it were.
The Fetrillo ban on new re
cordings hasn't been in effect
quite half a month but already
once in awhile we hear a disc
jockey slip on a record by some
guy who yearns for a home
where the buffalo roam and to
have deer and antelope cavorting
in his back yard. As soon as one
turns loose about Jeannie and
her light brown hair we'll know
Mr. Petrillo is coming down the
home stretch.
MacKENZIE'S COLUMN
Marshall Plan Held
Costly But Essential
By DeWITT MacKENZIE
(AP rorelsn Affaire Analyst)
Secretary of State Marshall, in testifying before the house for
eign affairs committee in Washington yesterday regarding his
proposed European aid program, declared that "if we do not move
out to meet the
problem in Eur
ope today it will
certainly come
to us here in the
United States
under conditions
far more unfa
vorable to us."
The general
didn't place a
precise interpre-
DeWIlt Maekenile
grim sounding
statement. However, at another
point he gave this amplification:
"European recovery, we feel
sure, is essential to preservation
of freedom in the most critical
area of the world today. Euro
pean economic recovery is essen
tial to a return of normal trade
and commerce throughout the
world we want peace. We want
security a great crisis has to be
met. Do we meet the situation
with action or do we step aside
and allow other forces to settle
the pattern of future European
civilization?"
Those statements give us a
picture, I believe, of an Amer
ica (and - other countries)
suffering all the dire disabili
ties which accrue from a lack
of world peace. Marshall and
Secretary of Commerce Har
rlman told the committee that
the aid program put burdens
on the American people. Har
riman named high prices as
one burden and said that the
project would add to our dif
ficulties in trying to control
inflation.
Both secretaries, however, as
serted that the gains would be
worth the cost.
It would be highly interesting
if we could read the mind of
General Marshall, who played
such a great part in the late war.
and discover what more he
thinks it might mean if western
Europe weren't rehabilitated ec
onomically. However, the situ
ation Isn't so- complicated that
we can't figure the thing out for
ourselves.
In the first place Russia has
made It clear that she is deter
mined on communizing western
Europe and adding it to the area
under her domination. There
are two ways of stopping this
aggression. One is to create a
military barrier through central
Europe a task which only the
United States could undertake,
and she won't do it. The other
is to put the countries of west
ern Europe on their feet eco
nomically so that they can de
fend themselves and of course
that involves the Marshall plan.
Now if the Marshall plan is put
Into effect, Moscow plans to fight
it tooth and nail. That's offi
cial. If the Soviet Union can
defeat the plan, then the road
will be open for her to sweep
through to the English channel.
And if there is no Marshall plan
at all, the conquest of western
WASHINGTON MERRY
U. S. Is Using More Oil
Than It Can Produce
BY DREW PEARSON
Washington Until he died last week Charlie Michelson, one
time high priest of democratic strategy, had sunk completely out
of the public eye.
There was a time when politicians lined up outside his door,
when senators sought his help, when cabinet members submitted
their speeches
to his seasoned
eye in order to
gauge p V! b 1 i c
reaction.
There had
b-e e n a day
when Charlie
guided the po
litical hand of
John J. Raskob,
when he helped
steer Henry
Wallace away
Drew hearaon
from sensational
publicity in
connection with an astrologist,
and when he aided the then un
certain path of Franklin Roose
velt in the difficult days of 1932.
But those days have been
gone sometime now, and in his
latter years Charlie Michelson
was largely forgotten. The peo
ple who once sought his counsel
came no longer to his door. Day
after day passed and only a
trained nurse sat opposite him
as he played solitaire.
There were a few, however,
who stuck by the aging Mi
chelson to the very end, and
most faithful among them was
a man who had nothing to do
with politics. Scarcely a day
passed but this man did not
drop in to play a game of gin
rummy, bring Michelson spe
cial food, or try to revive his
waning interest in life.
This man who remained
faithful when others forgot is
an American of Greek descent,
George Vournas, who owed no
thing to Michelson, had never
received a political favor in his
life, but merely believed in
helping his fellow men.
Oil Dries Up "
The American oil industry
is now spending the suge sum
of $1,800,000 in a powerful
counter-sales campaign to
Europe will be so much easier
for bolsheyism,
What then? Answer: Russia
would have all Europe as a base
for operations against the rest
of the world. We don t need any
diagram to show what that
would signify. Most certainly it
would mean another world war,
with the United States holding
the defenses of democracy
against that swollen bolshevist
empire.
That's what we face if there
is no Marshall plan, or if there
is one and it fails. However,
the general says the program can
succeed, and the indications are
that the countries of western
Europe are eager to co-operate.
Why shouldn't they be, when
they are sitting right under the
big guns of an aggressive com'
munism which all of them fear?
HIGH-SKYING
Course of Big Meteor
Is Sight of a Lifetime
BY J. HUGH PRUETT
Pacific Regional Director, American Meteor Soeletr
The American Meteor society, whose president is Dr. C. P.
Olivier of the University of Pennsylvania, is deeply interested in
determining the heights, paths
spectacular fireballs, which light
up the night like day, are often
quite noisy, and are seen from
localities hundreds of miles
apart. Sometimes newspaper
requests for observers' accounts
bring over 100 letters to the re
gional director of the society.
The present writer received 517
reports on the twilight meteor
seen over California and Nevada,
November 29, 1947. The method
of tracing will be described next
week.
Although the metor society
undertakes to trace and public
ize only very startling objects,
we always welcome isolated re
ports on quite unusual and
strange meteors.
One Spotted from Plane
During December, 1947, aside
from two spectacular fireballs,
accounts of three lesser, but very
interesting, meteors were re
ceived. On the ninth, an air
corps veteran reported he had
Just seen a fairly bright object
which appeared to be traveling
horizontally. Just skimming
along the tops of the distant
Cascades. Its motion seemed
relatively slow it was likely
200 or 300 miles away during
the four or five seconds it was
in view. Near the end of the
flight the impression was re
ceived that it actually was get
ting slightly higher.
On the 14th at 6:50 a newspa
per boy was startled by a flash,
and on looking up saw an aw
fully bij white light right over
head dashing northward across
the only clear place in the sky
- GO - ROUND
persuade people not to buy
oil.
The amazing fact is that it
was only just recently that the
oil industry was willing to face
the facts regarding the oil short
age. Before that it was blandly
asserting that oil would flow
freely as soon as there was suf
ficient transportation.
This writer as early as Sept.
7 predicted that gasoline would
have to be rationed this winter,
while Acting Secretary of the
Interior Oscar Chapman inform
ed congress in late September
in a statement available to the
oil industry and the entire pub
lic that oil would be extremely
short and should be rationed.
Despite this critical situation,
oil-burner manufacturers sold
80,000 burners in November
an all-time high. And even
while Standard Oil of New Jer
sey was unloading surplus oil
burners on the public, it was
quietly converting its own Bay-
way, N.J., plant from oil to coal.
For the inescapable truth
is that our basic oil reserves
are drying up. And the strong
likelihood is that many Ame
rican homes will go without
heat for prolonged periods
this winter while farmers will
run short of motor fuel to
harvest their crops next fall
unless a stiff conservation
program is adopted at once.
Boiled down to the cold facts
furnished the government by oil
men, here is the oil outlook to
day: America's petroleum reserves
are estimated at about 22 bil
lion barrels. Of this, less than
five billion can be traced to
new oil fields discovered during
the past decade. The balance
was added through "revisions of
previous estimates and exten
sions to know fields."
In other words, recent dis
coveries account for little more
than two years' supply at the
present rate of consumptioe. On
the other hand, the percentage
and size of new discoveries is
dropping off.
While a major discovery is
not impossible, it is highly un
likely. Geologists have been
probing the most promising ter
rain for the past 15 years with
out tapping a single major field.
So, while our productive
capacity has reached its peak,
the nation is draining Its oil
reservoirs faster than new oil
can be poured in. The deficit
is estimated at 429,000 barrels
per day, and the rate of con
sumption is on the upswing.
The only immediate solu
tion is to increase foreign oil
Imports. This is why Arabian
oil and the dynamite-laden
Near East become so import
ant. The government already
plans to import more oil than
it exports this year for the
first time in history.
In case of war, of course, out
side oil could be cut off by sub
marines. This leaves the only
remaining answer: Synthetic pe
troleum. And experts say it win
take another ten years to pro
duce synthetic petroleum com
mercially.
(Concluded on Page 11, Column 8)
and possible landing places of
In a fraction of a second It
struck a cloud layer and was
lost. The boy was greatly excit
ed.
At about 6 a.m. the day be
fore Christmas the wife of I
newspaper editor saw a curious
green light floating leisurely
down the sky. "It did not seem
to change in size or color nor
did it explode as some meteors
do. It was so interesting it seem
ed like 30 seconds before it
disappeared behind the trees,
but I imagine it was only a
small fraction of that time." It
too was likely very large and
quite distant.
Sight of a Lifetime
The California-Nevada fire
ball of 194S was both spectacu
lar and strange. To those obtain
ing a side view, it seemed to be
travelling almost horizontally,
and was surely in sight for 20
seconds. It was variously re
scribed as a "luminous cigar,"
"a flashing blue monster," "ell
like," "a green iridescent fish"
and "a nebulous and slimy pol
lywog going through the sky."
But a woman at Napa, Calif.,
ended her description with,
"This meteor was a thing of
beauty, long to be treasured in
memory's chest."
A big meteor is a light of a
lifetime. It is often mistaken
for a plane falling in flames, or
a foreign "infernal machine of
some sort. During the recent
war, one such object caused a
great deal of expense to the ar
my and F.B.I, before its nature
was determined.
THIS FUNNY WORLD
I i ay ii, i ) ii. 'ij 1 , -,"'- S
Tliit'i funny, I ihoufhi a
PAGES OF OREGON'S
Lincoln Won Oregon in 1860
By Plurality of Only 270 Votes
BY OSWALD WEST
Ex-Governer of Oreton from 1MJ lo 191B
(Yesterday Mr. West showed how the Oregon delegates
lined up for the national conventions in 1860, with the state '
Democratic delegation split on slavery.) I
CHAPTER VIII (Conclusion) I
The Democratic National Convention, meeting in 1860 in'
Charleston, S.C., gave a majority
las, who had debated the slavery
But Senator Douglas failed to'
get the required two-thirds vote,
necessary for nomination.
The pro-slavery delegates,
including the entire Oregon
delegation, walked out and
joined in forming a rump con
vention. Both adjourned to
meet in Baltimore.
The Northern wing nominated
Douglas and Andrew Johnson.
The Southern wing nominated
John Breckinridge and Joseph
Lane of Oregon.
The Republicans, meeting
at Chicago in May, nominated
Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin.
Asahel Bush of Salem inti
mated that a joining of local
Whig-Republican and the Doug
las Democrat forces was in the
offing. The Marion County Re
publicans, acting upon the ad
vice of Col. E. D. Baker, re
frained from putting out legis
lative candidates, and endorsed
the Bush ticket.
In Washington and Yamhill
counties the Douglas Democrats
voted for the Republican legis
lative candidates.
A Fourth of July oration de
livered by Colonel Baker at Sa
lem made new friends for him
and brought praise from Bush's
Statesman.
The election produced the
following legislative results:
Lane-Smith Democrats 19
Douglas-Bush Democrats. . 18
Whig-Republicans 13
So the pre-election Senatorial
deal was carried out. Long
term: J. W. Nesmith, 27; Mat
thew P. Deady, 22. Short term:
Col. E. D. Baker, 26; George H.
Williams, 20.
Thus ended Judge Deady's
senatorial ambitions. He was
then Judge of the U.S. District
court. This Baker deal forced
Bush to pass up his old friend
Judge George H. Williams. How
ever, he was taken care of later.
Rugged Men of Sweet Home
Unite to Beat the 'New Look'
Sweet Home, Ore., Jan. 13 (U.R) Seventy-six mere males In
this western Oregon logging town of 1100 population were
banded together today in new effort to beat the "new look."
. They formed the "Whiskerno" club conceived In hairy op- .
position to long skirts. Club members said they favored
mutton chop whiskers to give a turn-of-the-century counter
part to the female hemlines, but any kind of a beard would do.
The club said it planned to stay In business until St. Patrick's
day or until long-skirted women caoitulate.
Don't, build that home..
. . . until you have investigated
MARVAIR HEAT FROM THE EARTH
No home is completely modern without this truly
modern heating and cooling unit.
No smoke ... no soot ... no ashes ... no dirt . . .
with Marvair not even a flue! Marvair Heat Pump
burns no fuel and the cost of operation is surprisingly
low only about $35 a year for an average six-room
home Suitable for older homes, too.
PHONE OR WRITE FOR FOLDER
225 S. W. Jefferson Street
Portland
DEALERS:
Within the next few days a franchise dealer will be
appointed for the Salem area. He must be energetic,
able to maintain an aggressive sales organization and
be financially sound. Refrigeration knowledge desir
able. Extensive advertising and sales promotion co
operation will be furnished. If you are interested
Dlease phone, write or visit us.
dog might cheer him np
PAST
vote to Senator Stephen Doug
question with Abraham Lincoln.
Lincoln carried Oregon by
a plurality of only 270. The
combined Democratic vote
produced a majority of 3800
against him.
This Presidential vote brought
home to the Union forces of
Oregon that only through work
ing together could the friends of
secession be defeated. So, it was
not long before The Statesman,
The Oregonian, and The Argus
were advocating a Union party.
.
In January, 1862, a call for a
Union meeting was issued by
many leading Democrats and Re
publicans, The convention was held at
Eugene on April 2, and nominat
ed the following winning ticket:
Representative in congress,
John R. McBride (Rep.); gov
ernor, Addison C. Gibbs (Dem.);
secretary of state, Samuel May
(Rep.); state treasurer, E. N.
Cooke (Rep.); state printer,
Harvey Gordon (Dem.).
The Democratic "regulars',
(pro-slavery . wing) . met .anfly
nominated a ticket composed
largely of Southern sympathiz
ers. Judge Deady, sensing the
growing spirit of the times,
thought it about time to look
for shelter. So, wrapping his ju
dicial robes about him, he voted
for McBride and others on the
Union ticket.
Thus the Unionists gained
complete control of the legisla
ture. Bush's lieutenant, Benja
min F. Harding, was chosen U.S.
senator to succeed Benjamin
Stark, pro-slavery Democrat,
who had been appointed by Gov
ernor Whiteaker to fill the va
cancy caused by the death ol
Senator Baker.
Thus did the loyal forces in
Oregon combine to support the
Union, combat secession, and
forever stamp out slavery.
(The End)
4, Oregon
ATwater 3035
Ui