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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 21, 1942)
Tuesday, April 21, 1942 Four The Capital Journal, Salem; Oregon CapitalDJouraal Oil on ftn SALEM, OREGON ESTABLISHED MARCH 1, 1M An Independent Newspaper Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday t 444 Chemeketa St. Telephones Business Office 8871 News Room 3373; GEORGE PUTNAM, FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND THE UNITED PRESS SUBSCRIPTION RATES tv RARRIER! Weekly. 1.18: Monthly, LIS: One Year, 9.00. BS MAIL IN OREGON: Monthly 1.60; Six Months. $3.00; One Year, $8.00. UNITED STATES OUTSIDE OREGON: Monthly, $.60; Six Months, $3.60; Year, IT.00. Th Associated Press Is exclusively all news dispatches credited to It or and also local news published herein. "With or without offense to friends or foes I sketch your world exactly as it goes." A Would-be Food Czar ' John L. Lewis, czar of the United Mine Workers and erstwhile chief of the CIO, has visions of corralling the food supply of the nation and elevating himself to the office of grand dictator all through the organization on a national scale of the Dairy Farmers' Union, recently affiliated with the UMWA after a fairly successful effort to organize dairy fnrmers of the Detriot area with the aid of mine workers, teamsters and other organized non-member dairymen out of that market. This is the charge hurled at Lewis and his associates in this latest venture by "Free Farmers, Inc.," a coalition of the most powerful farm organizations in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont created for the avowed purpose of heading off the Lewis coup. Anticipating the tactics which Lewis and his strong-arm squads of organizers can be expected to employ, "Free Fanners" pledges each of Its members to go to the aid ot his fellow farmer "whenever he Is threaten ed," and undertakes to pay its members up to $10,000 for damage caused to their farms by "strike, riot, civil membership embraces fruit, vegetable and poultry growers of the four states as well as dairymen. The Lewis organization also has attracted the opposition of the Na tional Grange, the Farm Bureau, the Independent Farmers' Union, the National Cooperative Milk Producers' ell of Farmer Cooperatives, representatives of which met recently In Washington to consider methods of combatting the new union, which they foresee will ultimately result In the organization of farm labor and Imposition upon the agricultural industry of the 40-hour week. Bight now Lewis' henchmen are concentrating their ef forts on organization of the New York City milkshed, and pre dicting boastfully that soon every bottle of milk in the metrop olis will bear the label'of the that the milk has been produced by a union farmer, processed and handled exclusively by union labor and delivered by a union driver to the exclusion of all independent dairymen and non-union workers. The retail price of milk would be Farmers" points out and exposes the : Dues charged the member farmers a month, of which 75 cents would go to Lewis' United Mine Workers In Washington for unexplained services and purposes, A "Free Farmers" spokesman estimates this tribute from the dairymen of New York would amount to $2,500,000, from New Jersey $250,000 and from Pennsylvania $1,250,000. . No estimate has been made might assume if expanded on tended to other foodproducts. .Delivering the Goods As was to be expected, Pierre Laval in his first broad cast to the French people as chief of government, emphasized his loyalty, to the axis, denounced the British, excoriated the Free French and in other ways delivered the goods for Hit ler, whose pressure restored him to power. But his return is a confession that the Nazi policy in France has been a com plete failure and has, instead of winning support, alienated the French people, who must be coerced to passivism by ter rorism. Probably there is no more unpopular nor better hated man than Laval, who is generally branded traitor to France. He has already been the victim of an assassin's bullet, and probably will furnish a fresh target, especially if he attempts to take over Free French territory and colonies by force. Laval's return has been signalized by executions of more French hostages 20 more at St. Nazaire in reprisal for the British commando raid; 30 more at Roen, for derailing a German troop train all innocent, and taken from a concen tration camp, with 80 more marked for death Thursday ; 35 more at Calais. France, even with 1,500,000 French soldiers prisoner's of war in Germany, with the country cut in half under dif ferent regimes, though systematically looted of industries and farm products, isolated from the world, under harsh gar rison rule, still remains the key to the subjugation of Europe and Laval's chief mission is to prevent an invasion by the Allies on Germany's flank. , The Germans desire the French fleet, the North African bases, Madagascar and French possessions in the Caribbean. But despite his power, it is doubtful, with the hostility of the French people, Laval can deliver the goods. Republicans Drop Isolation The republican national committee did a sensible thing When thpv nrlnntnrl iha Willlin vnar.1,,t;n nl.nn..: innln tionism and pledging the party's support to the prosecution of an offensive, uncompromising war until peace with vic tory is attained, and declaring that the United States should assist in bringing about cooperation among the countries of tne world in tho post-wnr era. The resolution, read in part: "Wo demand the prosecution of an offcnslvo war, relentlessly and without reservation, whatever It may cost In wealth, energy and human life, until the United States and lta allies have won complete victory over their enemies. Wo will recognize no pcaco with those enemies except peace with victory and wo will never entertain any proposals of pcaco un til such victory be won. There shall be no appeasement or compromise." In addition the resolution pledged preservation of the two-party system, the constitutional form of government and private enterprise and reserved the party's right to construc tive criticism of the administration's war effort. It also de manded that war posts be awarded without regard to party affiliation and weeding out of unfit political appointees, and tho drastic reduction of "non-essential domestic regulation." The coordination of diplomatic, military, naval and air stra tegy under unified command was also favored. -. Since Pearl Harbor, tho rr-mihllrnnn functioned very effectively. Now that they have endorsed the policies along hues advocated by Mr. Willkie, and opposed the isolationists, they may becomo more effective. Up to the present, tho sevcrist constructive critics of the administra tion have been democrats, such as Senator Byrd of Virginia. Lowerys Entertain Members of Class Lablsh Center The Kum-Joln-Ua class of the church waa entertained for a social evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs, Oran Lowery. Hosts for' the evening who provided en Society Editor 3573 Editor and Publisher . entitled to the use (or publication of not otherwise credited in this paper. groups who helped to freeze commotion or malicious damage," The Federation and the National Coun- Dairy Farmers' Union, meaning doubled by such a program, "Free racketeering angle of the set-up. would range from 90 cents to $4 of the proportions the racket a nation-wide scale or if ex tertainment and refreshments were Mrs. Peter Russ, Harry Boehm and Frank Weinman. OntsU wire: Mr, and Mrs. Will Dauih tnr, Mr. and Mrs, Herae. Blbbi, Mr. and H'!;, "!" "d Mrs. Orla McClauihrr, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Boehm. Mr and Mrs. Wlllard Aer. Mr. and Mrs. CUda Uedr. Mr. and Mrs. frank Wein man, niv. Knowlea Tools, Mr. and Mrs. Oran lAwtrr, Music vs. 1 ' B Beck ir "' r 1 i f br-rr-rr-rr-rrrr WiJMiL' VZZZ?1 - BOOM ..BOOM..;.! wMti'-l pH ANOTHBt JAP BOMBER !' iffi! M ( BP-RR-RR-RR-RR-Pfi.Hllw'1, BOOM.. BOOM.. BOOM..., WMM.1 ' ftf?S V. ( TAKE THAT FOR PEARL WfflfflS if ! ' ( HARBOR, YOU HUNK M' fgggl4i !' V OF YELliJw CHEESE- W ' i;P) 11- Sips If or By Don ' We note where our county agent, Bob Rleder, has started a crusade against some fifth columnists, sa boteurs and Marion county public enemies No, 1, same saboteurs, et cetera, being the well known syneta, .beetle, spittle bug, strawberry root weevil and gooseberry fly. Food be ing one of the main sources of am munition for any army which .trav els on Its stomach, as the late Mr. Bonaparte once remarked, and be- lng also occasionally used by the civilian population, It seems, more essential than ever that, Bob's ad vice be taken and the offensive started against these enemies. Like In other types of warfare the only defense against this class of sa boteurs is an active offense and It's fatal there, also; to be on hand Novelties In the News (Br the Associated Press) Free Meal? Denver Elmer Woods got hun gry, left his Jail work gang and made for the nearest restaurant. Elmer ate three pork chops, two fried eggs, three pieces of pie, two cups of coffee, and signed. Police Captain William J. Armstrong's name on the check. , Elmer was detained while the proprietor called Captain Arm strong. Elmer now is back with his old gang digging dandelions. One That Stayed Caught Salt Lake City Ted Heath wish es this fish story wasn't true. The 12-year-old youth was fish ing from a train bridge when he heard a locomotive's whistle. Ted ran, but as the train nearcd, he leaped 15 feet Into the water. He finally swam ashore, his leg broken from striking a plank. : Carte Blanche Fort Bliss, Tex. A cavalryman proudly showed his buddies the pass given him by his company comman der. Minus the usual time limitations, it read, "permission to visit El Paso and get married." Joy and Sorrow Chicago Mr, and Mrs. Paul Lar son received congratulation on the birth of their second son and con dolences on the dentil ot their first all on the samo day. The first son, John, 3, who frac tured his skull' In a lull last week, died in the Norwegian American hospital where two hours later In another room the second son was born, "Him been this way ever since he see Irl McSherry make such beautiful smoke with tobacco pipe I" the Beast Supper Upjohn with too' little too later. ' It Is even more essential this year than ever to wage an active cam palgn against the spittle bug at its source, as priorities will exclude any Idea this year of furnishing cus pidors for these ' vandals and mak ing life too easy for them. The old plan of two cuspidors for every spittle bug seems to be definitely out for the duration. Gosh All Fishhooks Item (Rotary Club Bulletin) Attendance Rotten . . . You can see by the list of absentees that last week was the worst attendance in the history of the Salem Rotary club for the- past five years and we might add that those that were absent missed a very good program the motion picture of the . Salva tion Army work were some of the best color pictures ever presented to the Salem club and the talk that accompanied the pictures were very good too." , w ' "The Oregontan Reports that sohie northwest historians Sunday locat ed the site of Oregon's first grist mill on the old Joseph Oervals do nation land claim on French Prai rie In the Eldriedge section and In consideration thereof the site will be given a permanent marker. This is a good Idea, but just to keep the record straight, the site of this old grist mill was discovered over a year ago by Lester Pearmlne, who manages the farm which Is now known as the Springer place and discovery of same by Pearmlne was duly recorded In the columns of our favorite paper. But Les mustn't worry about this; such Is the gen eral fate of discoverers. They even put Christopher Columbus In Jail. The Albany Democrat - Herald says the constituencies which go to make up the human body can be purchased at a drug store tor $1.05. It's been our observation It costs more than that just to get the dope which makes up a woman's face, let alone the fingernails and toenails! without throwing In the rest of It. Art Rahn, the well known paper magnate, Rahned and McWhort- ered In our sanctum a few moments this a.m., much to the advantage of our supply of current stories. Thanks, Art, and drop In again some time. . Charles Levine Fined and Jailed Los Angeles, April 31 (IMS Char les A. Levine, first trans-Atlantic airplane passenger, Monday was sentenced to ftvo months In jail and fined $500 following his con viction on a charge of conspiring to smuggle a German-Jewish ref uge into the United States from Mexico. ' fA Rv Will Danrh Kelly Says: Labor Shortage Felt Severely in Northwest Housing Situation Construction Problem Farm Groups Join In Fight Against Lewis ' By John W. Kelly Washington, April 21 War Indus tries In the northwest will be un able to operate at capacity unless the threatened labor shortage Is overcome. There are not enough mechanics or green hands available now for the shipbuilding program and the airplane factories. It Is a fact that scouts from some of the large Industries in Washington and Oregon are now In the Rocky moun tain states looking for mechanics. In the mountain area there are n'o big Industries and the scouts hope to round up men necessary for the coast. One personnel man is looking for 30,000 men and he isn't particular where they come from. He hopes to attract several thousand from Denver, some from Cheyenne and will go to Omaha If need be to find workers. Men engaged must pay their own transportation. At Brem erton navy yard H. L. Mason, lieu tenant U. S. navy reserves, employ ment officer, is reaching out for every available 'man. He has noti fied George P. Sheridan, national youth administration, Tacoma, that he has jobs for about 150 NYA very week. Lieutenant Mason's - letter has been offered to congress as to the importance of the training of NYA.- Labor Pool Proposed It is estimated that 6,000 must be transported from Portland to Van couver, Wash., when the shipyards on the Washington shore of the Columbia are at the peak. Moving of thLs number of workers back and forth will be a problem. A greater problem will be facilities for workers to reach Swan Island, where 50 oil tankers are to be constructed in a yard now being built. Proposed to President Roosevelt by Sidney Hillman as part of the program for administration of man power Is the establishment of a la bor pool or battalion, a mobile res ervoir of workers which, under a directing head, can be shifted from one war industry to another as a shortage of workers develops. This proposal was made looking forward to the time when scarcity of labor for war work will become acute. The housing trouble Is breaking out all over the northwest. The thousands of dwellings at Bremerton,-. Seattle,-' Tacoma, Vancouver, Spokane and Pasco, the units au thorized for Medford, Albany, Cor vallls, Pendleton and Walla Walla are insufficient to meet the de mand. Into all of these communi ties are swarming an army of work ers who must have a place to sleep. Housing of the most temporary and flimsy character means an. expen diture of about $3,000 per unit and In some instances up to $4,000. For Third Labor Party . John L. Lewis Intends trying to unionize the dairy farmers of Ore gon, Washington and Idaho as part of his campaign to enroll an esti mated 3,500,000 men in the dairy Industry. To date approximately 30,000 dairymen have joined up with the United Mine Workers of Amer ica (CIO), the membership being In New York and Michigan. The UMW'ls Lewis! personal union and his reaching out for the dairymen is his first step in his plan to estab lish a third labor organization. Four farm groups are prepared to fight the union scheme to the last ditch. The National Grange, the American Farm Bureau federa tion, the Council of Farmers Co operatives, and the Free Farmers Inc., have been sharpening their knives for Lewis or any other labor leader who attempts to force the dairymen Into a union. These farm associations opened up by present ing witnesses in favor of a house measure Intended to curb labor racketeering. The UMW organizers assert that there will be no violence MAINUNERS to CHICAGO . MEW YORK W VfMHlMGTON FW dirm-t t' 5f;:' n,cal..nJUco,,,,1I UNUD ArUn c.i Airport, Tel-WB In their efforts to get the dairymen Into the tent; that there will be no coercion, no boycotting, . no strikes or intimidation. These as surances have been taken with a' grain ot salt by the farm, organiza tions. - i Assembly Line No Go Plans for building submarines on an assembly line were knocked Into a cocked hat when the company re ceived orders for another kind ot production. The concern, located on the Great Lakes, was so Inter ested In the Pacific northwest that one of the executives went out and studied the possibilities of Puget Sound and the Columbia river. A site was spotted and plans drawnrl There will be four ways, or rail roads. The boats were to be built In sections, the machinery Installed at one point and the completed boat would slide Into the river for a test. Each part of a submarine would be worked on by one crew; they build that part and no other, on the same principal as the assembly line In an automobile factory, where a workman turns nut No. 48 on all cars. More than 100 submarines are contined In the new navy bill, which Is yet to be acted upon by house and senate. Possibly n part of them will be contracted for in the north west. ' GOP Adopts Willkie s Anti-Isolation Plank Chicago, April 21 (P) The republican national commit tee feels the United States is obliged to help bring about "an understanding, comity and cooperation" among nations of the post-war world, a stand -" - Wendell L. Willkie characterized as an "abandonment of isolationism." Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio, however, said he thought It "a great mistake' for the committee to have expressed any policy on post-war action as It did last night at Its first meeting since the nation went to war. Other leaders, Including Joseph W. Martin, Jr., committee chairman, and Clarence Budington Kelland, committee executive director, ex pressed approvai of the committee's work which included a demand for relentless prosecution of an of fensive war. for peace with victory. Willkie, 1940 presidential nomi nee, said republicans should see to it that In the forthcoming pri maries candidates who will espouse these principles are nominated. "Thus the republican party can win and become a great force for liberal, enlightened government," , Willkie asserted. Taft said the committee had "drawn the teeth" of Willkle's pro posed resolution advocating approv al of an active role for the United States in world affairs so that no one could take exception to the lan guage employed. Walter S, Halla nan of West Virginia, who present ed Willkle's proposal to the com mittee, said the final resolution was a victory for Willkie. Taft didn't expand on his "teeth drawing" remark but it evidently referred to the fact that in the committee's final declaration there was no such phraseology as Willkie used in point three of the proposed statement he submitted to the committee. ; Willkle's point three contained the recommendation that the party1 resolve "to undertake now and in the future whatever just and rea sonable 'international responsibili ties may be demanded In a modern I WOTld. . , ' ' A Challenge I - M v 7 c f Royal Banquet is your whisky if you AflV wl I whisky made with more real imported Infcz&r 9i I srotrh malt whiskv than anv otherdo. i . tJ?L. ffffflf ed for your enjoyment priced so you ' f$&'','giff jf can really enjoy it. Try it! ; fj I SCOTCH TYPE WHISKY Bltndtd by G&W K I I Voters Decide PUD Extension Voters In the Central Lincoln people's untiltty district and those In the territories which the district wants to annex should be the ones to decide whether the district should annex territories in western Lin coln, Lane, Douglas and Coos coun ties, the state hydroelectric com mission said today In nine separate reports. ' The proposed annexations In clude: Lincoln county two parcel plus the city of Waldport;- Lane, county One parcel and the city of Florence; Douglas county One par cel and the city of Reedsport; Coos county municipality of Lakeside. Virtually all of the territory now is served by the West Coast Power company. The ' reports , said that voters In each separate parcel should be permitted to . decide whether they shall be Included. The district already has agreed with the company to buy . its coast division properties for $750,000, and has voted a $850,000 bond issue. Annual expenses of the district were estimated at $232,000, and an nual revenues at $239,000. Although the deliberations of the resolutions committee were execu tive, reporters gained the impres sion that one of the principal points of debate was Willkle's phrase "Just and reasonable inter national responsibilities." .Further more, the resolution as adopted by the national committee nowhere contained the word "isolationism," whereas Willkie had advocated a di rect repudition of Isolationism. NEWS VIEWS By Les Newman The lowly can opener, that magic wand of the kitchen engineer, will soon be mustered out of service. The War Production Board Is tell ing canners what they can can and what they can't can with the ac cent on the can't. With metals be coming more valuable than a friend in Washlnston, tin cans fit Into the war effort like pimento in an olive. It's going to turn a lot of married men out of their homes at meal times but it won't be long before the lady of the house dis covers that can-openers are not in dispensable. We'll carry our soup home from the 'store in a snood If lt'.ll help tie a tin to the dictators. ' A big dance studio Is advertising that people ought to "Keep nt" by dancing. Apparently they figure that If we have to face the music we might as well enjoy It. If you are a fish enthusiast you'll appreciate the A-l selection of fishing; clothes at Lea Newman'Si 179 N. Commercial St. Boots Jack ets trousen hats. In fact, every thing a fisherman dreams of hav ing when he goes - on his annual trip. Drop in today look over our unusually fine stock or clothes for most every occasion. Phone 5508. UNITED aV M STATES fT SAVINGS mnrMau" to Oregon ScotehMDrinkers IA1L9RINQ P. J. McMANUS FROM THE eucrzina OF INDIANAPOLIS Will Be At Our Store WEDNESDAY THURSDAY April 22-23 Special Showing CIVILIAN AND MILITARY - CLOTHES No style restrictions till May 30th. Choose from the New est 1942 Spring and Summer Models shown in our fashion portfolio. Fine New Suitings Made-to-Order at J UP Here's your opportunity to choose (iota "suit-size" sam pleslarge enough to give an accurate idea of how they will look when tailored. Brery new color, pattern and weave hundreds to select from i i Whether you are hard or easy to fit, you will enjoy the serricea of an expert, assuring perfect clothes styled ith individual ity and fine custom character; B Mdsund IVhileWe is 'Bert immediate or future Delivery Joe9 UPSTAIRS CLOTHES 8HOP 442 STATE ST. Intranet Next Door te Qnelts Cmti 8m MAHN La