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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (June 21, 1933)
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL SALEM. OREGON WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1933 CapitalJournal Salem, Oregon Established March 1, 18M An Independent Newspaper Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday at 13$ S. Commercial street Telephone 4681. News 4881 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND THE UNITED PRESS SUBSCRIPTION RATES By carrier 10 cents a week; 45 cents a month; $9.00 year In advance. By mall In Marlon, polk. Linn and Yamhill counties, one month 60 cent; 3 months f 1.25; & months $2.25; 1 year $4.00. Elsewhere 50 cents a month 6 months $2.75; $5.00 a year In advance. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use (or publication 01 all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper and also local news published herein. " With or withMt offense to friends or foe 1 sketch your world exactly as it goes." Byron The Wet Parade Connecticut, Iowa and New Hampshire have joined the wet parade, making 14 states which in unbroken succession have voted for repeal of the 18th amendment to the constitu tion and the legalization of the manufacture and sale of liquor. The repeal majorities are so over-whelming everywhere that they leave little doubt of the intent of the people to have done with the prohibition farce as soon as possible. Iowa has been strongly for prohibition for decades, yet gave a 3 : to 2 vote for repeal and all of the 99 delegates to the state convention are instructed to vote for repeal. Connecticut gave a 6 to 1 majority to the twenty-first amendment, which repeals the eighteenth, the vote being 236,915 to 35,349. New Hampshire voted 2V4 to 1 for re peal 76,000 to 30,000. . The first nine million Americans to vote on prohibition . gave a 4 to 1 lead to repeal, the vote being, for repeal 7,095, 223, against 1,855,414. California and West Virginia vote on June 27, and there Is no question that they will be for repeal. A closer battle will be staged in Arkansas and Alabama, both long rabid prohibition states, but the sentiment in each has changed materially in the past few years. After these will come Tennessee, July 20; Oregon, July 21; Texas, August 26; Washington, August 29; Vermont, September 5; Maine, September 11 J Maryland and Minnesota, September 12; Idaho and New Mexico, September 19; Arizona, October 3; North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina, November 7. Nebraska and South Dakota will vote No vember 6, 1934 It would not be at all surprising if every state in the union ratified repeal the Literary Digest poll gave only Kansas to the drys and it is questionable whether this po litically dry but otherwise wringing wet commonwealth will vote to perpetuate its hypocricy. Roosevelt and the Revolt John W. Kelly in his capital pageant review in the Ore gonian, has a graphic account o how President Roosevelt forced the rebelling democrats into support of the adminis tration's compromise on the veterans' compensation bill. The president personally talked to the recalcitrant senators over the phone, while Postmaster General Farley told what would happen to their patronage. Others were shown the veto message already written for the Stciwer-Cutting substitute to restore $130,000,000 savings. 'The situation was a critical one for the administration, for the prestige and leadership of the president was at stake and the entire program, as well, based upon balancing the budiret. like v to be unset. Yet the power of the veterans lobby was so grent, that it took a personal appeal to offset it with members ot the presidents own party, ine rcpuuii cans, of course, voted solidly against the president, but their nartv has always been one ol pensions. The really surprising feature of the special session was the way those for whom the president has done the most and treated the best, the progressives, turned against mm Though Mr. Koosevelt forced onto the statute books many of the measures thev have long clamored for, farm relief, eilver. inflation, public works, relief doles, Muscle Shoals, etc., they were his severest critics and opponents. though the president recognized the progressives in appointments, inviting at least two; Johnson of California and Cutting of New Mexico to sit in his cabinet and offered appointments to two of them to serve as delegates to the economic conference, has conferred with them and catered to them as no republican president ever did, even provid ing jobs for their lame ducks, like Brookhart and Blaine, this did not prevent their turning on Mr. Roosevelt and in augurating the revolt in the closing days. It is to be hoped the lesson has not been lost and that in future the president will drop the progressives for the democrats. CITY INUNDATED AS WATER SWEEPS THROUGH BREAK Kelso, Wash., was flooded when a 150-foot section of the Coweeman river dike broke, sending a two fool wall of water through the city. Upper: shopping by boat as the river overflowed upon the town and (lower) an aerial view of the community under water. (Associated Press Photos) The National Whirligig By PAUL MALLON New Banking Plan Frank A. Vanderlip, former president of the National City bank, in the current issue of the American Magazine urges reorganization of commercial banks on a "mutual" basis, like that now existing among savings banks. He would make service to. depositors, rather than dividends to stockholders, the motivating feature of bank management, Pointing out that there are some 600 mutual savings Banks which are organized without capital and are not oner ated for profit, containing one-fourth of all the deposits of tne country, witn an extraordinary record for solvency, Mr. Vanderlip says : The new banking system which I have hi mind would consist o Danks organized lor tne mutual advantages of their depositors. They wouia De wunoui siocxnoiaers ana without the necessity of paying divi dends. Their officers would be selected by the federal reserve board, an Independent authority neither governmental nor rpresontatlve of mouev. making stock-holding Interests. All the loans would have to be sell llquldatlng commercial loans, redlscountable at federal reserve banks, thus giving the bank an extraordinary liquidity. The federal reserve sys tern would be tne balancing factor, keeping the proper proportion be tween loans and deposits in various localities and supervising tho entire banking system. This plan would glvo promise of affording banking credit to legitimate commerce in far more ample measure and at lower rates than under the present system, and in that respect would be o( ad vantage to the entire social order. '.The method of selecting officers would provide trained and efficient management. With all loans self-liquidating, the. assets would always be rediscountable, meaning the end of runs and failures. Other institutions would have to care f or inunction? improperly grafted onto ordinary banking. 1 ! " . : , : TAYLORS TO LEAVE- Aurora Mr. and Mrs, James Tay lor will leave about June '10 for The Dalles. Tho cherries will soon be ripe and while. In The Dalles Mr. Taylor will harvest his cherry crop. ATTEND 8 VMM UK SCHOOL Sublimity Miss Christine Schulte, public school teacher, left recently lor Washington, where she will at tend summer school. Miss Schulte has taught here for the past five years and will have tho school back' tor the cnmlnu vear. 1 ' KETUUN FROM PKNDLKTON Turner Master Prod Mitchell and son Homer and Mr. and Mrs. George Crum'e returned Saturday night from Pendleton wehefe they spent a week as delegates of Turner Sur prise granite to the state grange convention in session there. Reports will be given by the representatives at the regular July meeting of Sur prise grange. They visited with Prank Porter at Pendletou - while there; a former Turner resident for many years. Washington Some economists and speculators grew hot when they heard the administration vas work ing out plans for temporary currency stabilization at London. Apparently they all reached for telephones and called Washington when they read we were pressing the British into an agreement. They shrieked commodity prices here miirht be adversely affected. They pleaded with the administration to hold off. That is the underlying reason why the agreement was not then an nounced. It is also the reason why the Cox committee In London ad journed from Friday until Monday. They had to have time to think. There was good ground for the objections. The only Inflation we have had so far is based on the supposition that we are off the gold standard. Actually the dollar is still a dollar. Tlieje is just as much gold behind it as there ever was. When we stabilize It, we help our foreign trade. We make inter national commerce easier. As a long time proposition it is a very nec essary thing. But the Immediate effect Is to stop the inflation buy ing wave. With the dollar stabilized the delusion of inflation is lost. The only way you can get inflation then is to revalue the dollar domestically. tricks' were not used. Horse trading was torgotten. Every Democratic Congressman was put in the glare of an Inner floodlight and told to decide now and forever whether he was going to oe lor mis administration against It. If your eye had been at the key- noie during the House caucus would have seen the whole picture. The Democratic leaders trusted their legislators like errant sons. In the secrecy of a party meeting they minced no words. They said they knew the boys might get in bad with the veterans back home, but they could get In worse with their own administration here. The grey-haired old party men lorn me youngsters trom tne north they must go through a primary as well as an election next vear. Mr. Roosevelt would not hesitate to support them If thev supported nun. it uiey did not It would be simple matter for the President to write a personal letter to some Democrat In their district recalling uus vote. There are Indications that Gov. Harrison of the New York Federal Reserve and Dr. Sprague, our ex change expert, were willing to stab ilize ot $4 to the pound. The boys hero thought it should be higher. They wanted $4.25. Their private little scheme lor running up the pound with J. P. Morgan began to cost big money after they got It up to s.4.18. It would have cost plenty to push It to $4.38. That is one reason why you saw It ease off last week-end. The Idea that the Morgans had anything: to do with the war debts agreement is too silly to mention outside of a partisan political argil. ment. That is why only senator Robinson of Indiana mentioned it in the Senate. It Is true that the Morgans co operated fully on the exchange man ipulation. Nouoay win criticize mai.. For once this country had some cooperation between the government and the international hankers m working out a patriotic foreign pol icy. It was necessary. But the administration Kept tne debts so far away from the Morgans on the inside that the bankers had difficulty finding out what was go ing on. They received most of their confidential information from Eng land. Extreme care was taken so Nor man Davis and Treasury Secretary Woodin would not get mixed iu the debt question. All Uie inside negoti ations were entrusted to Moley. What Moley thinks about the Mor gans could not be printed in a family newspaper. The feeling Is mutual. He would be on the Morgan black list - not the preferred list like Davis and Woodin. The presidential advisors whisper that they see no reason why Davis should not continue disarmament work. The truth Is they have no one else of his ability or txperlence to take his place. For that reason they may let him continue. But a great show will be made of keeping his hands out of debts. Woodin has not been feeling well latelv. He may decide any day now that he needs a rest. Washington Is a hot place but it never saw such heat as the admin istration turned on In the Veterans fight. 1 It was done with finesse. There were no public statements or radio appeals. The public hardly knew that-a- major legislative com net was going on. The usual pressure The young fellows were also re minded the vote would be taken in the open. It would be read, not only by Mi-. Roosevelt but also by Mr. Farley. They would probably file it away ror iuture reference. Unaues- tionably they would consult it from time to time to see who their friends were. Especially if a Congressman was seeking patronage. This was too much for most of the boys. They wisely decided that self preservation and party loyalty were one and the same. That Is why you saw so many rabid Veterans men supporting the President. The stategy was apparently work. ed out by Vice President Oarner. He has been using his new chair, for something besides a parking place. His name never got Into the papers but he did most of the talking In the White House coun cils of war. The Senate side was left to Brynes nad Robinson. Garner took the House. No one knows it better. He puts his arguments on a political plane most Congressmen can, understand. The results were entirely satisfactory. The new French propaganda mill Is working . . Evidence of Its subtle suggestions have been noticeable in certain dispatches from London and New York on the exchange sit uatlon . . The French statesmen are so good at planting misinfor mation In international conferences that all their statements should be read wit-h the tongue in the cheek . . Mr. Roosevelt s tribute to Con gress was fully deserved . . No ses sion in recent years acted so un selfishly as a whole . . Until the Veterans fight there was more co operation than could have been ex pected. . . The usual belittling of Congress Is not in order this year rue a. f. or L. legislative agent Edward McGrady did not get the assistant secretaryship of labor be cause he did not fit into Miss Per kins' picture . . They put him In the industrial control setup instead. after trying to get him to go to London . . He had been offered the labor job unofficially and had accepted when Miss Perkins stepped in. NEW OFFICERS Portland, June 21 tfP) Election ol ..ulcers and appointment of com mittees were high spots of interest in the first session of the 81st Ore gon' Methodist conference which opened here today at Sunnyslde Methodist church. The Rev. Sydney W. Hall of Ash land was unanimously elected sec retary following the resignation ot Dr. A. a Hlsey ot Gresham. The Rev. Hall was assistant secretary from 1018 to 1924, and secretary from 1824 to 1929. He nominated as his assistants the Rev. E. Q Ronton of Myrtle Point, Dr. C. I Andrews ol Astoria, and the Rev Edward Terry. The 81st conference was organized last night with Bishop Titus Lowe of the northwest area, presiding. For the first time In the history ol the Oregon conference, lay dele gates were added to the standing committees. Herman Clarke ol Sa lem, Homer Billings of Ashland. and L. D. Mahone of Portland were appointed to a new committee which will certify credentials of lay delegates. The conference organization last night was attended by more than 100 ministers from all parts of the state. On motion of Dr. M. A. Marcy superintendent of the Salem dis trict and secretary of the bishops cabinet, eight ministers were re ferred to the committee on confer ence relations with a view to re tirement. They included Dr. D. H. ieecn oi AiDany and the Rev, J. C. Mueler for the Newberg German chrch. Two others were referred for disabilty reasons with a view to possible retirement. They were me ttev. v. i,. uark of West Salem, and the Rev. O. W. Pocue of Salem The anniversaries of the hoard ol home missions and church exten sion and tne board of education win be held tonight. LEAVE FOR MONTANA Mehama Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Stevens and family left for Blrney, Mont. Friday. They plan to be away for about a month In which time they will visit with Stevens' parents and younger brother, Albert. SCHOOL BUS VOTE CANVASSED MONDAY With 39 districts reporting in un to this morning and many more ex pected to come in today. County Superintendent Fulkerson stated that the canvass of the vote on the recent county board of education election had been fixed by the dis trict boundary board tentatively for next Monday. If all of the districts are in earlier then the canvass will proceed at once, as soon as the dis tricts have all reported but she doubts if they will all be In much before Saturday afternoon. Satur day evening Is the last time allowed under the law for filing of the re turns. These returns come In sealed without any notation on the outside as to the vote in the district re porting, so no definite return on the vote is expected until the can vass. However, Mrs. Fulkerson states that there is no question that the lead against transportation Is pil ing up to a point where there is no question that it has been defeated in the county and quite decisively. FORMER KAISER HAS CLOSE CALL ON ROAD Amsterdam, June 21 (JP) The former German kaiser had a nar row escape from death while motor ing recently in Holland, it was re vealed today. His automobile was crossing rail road tracks between Amsterdam and v&LKEirs Market 178 SOUTH COMMERCIAL STREET LOW PRICES Is Not a Sign of Poor Quality Here. GOVERNMENT INSPECTED MEAT AM Beef Hamburger Lb. C Our Own Make Small Link Home Made Frankfurters Sausage Sliced Bacon Lb. EC Lb. 12C Lb. Best Cuts Lean Center Cut , Best Grade Beef Roasts Pork Roasts Oleo Lb. 9 Lb. o 3 Lbs- 2&c Vegetable -- - Tender Choice Shortening Beef to Boil Leg of Pork 3 Lbs. 22C Lb. 6 Lb. 12y2c Free Delivery-Open Until 9p.m. Sat. Nite--Dial 8686 Haarlem when the bars were let down automatically at the moment when Wilhelm's motorcar was on the tracks, One ot the heavy bars hit the machine, damaging it considerably The chauffeur was able to move the car from, the tracks only a few sec onds before a train hurtled past. The former ,kB,lsef, unhurt, con tlnued the drive. Because ot a War between auto bus owners on the Island of Cebu, P. I., the fare on first-class buses Is about one-half cent a mile. J Clearance of All Summer STRAWS $1 .79 Original Values up to $5.00 What if you are on budget. There is no reason why you can not buy two at this price. 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