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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 21, 1931)
TUESDAY. APRIL 21. 1931 n or. FOUR THE CAPITAL JOURNAL. SALEM, OREGON CapitalitJournal Salem, Oregon Established March 1. 1S88 a Independent Newspaper Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday at 138 s. commercial street, leiepoone bbi. news ttwz GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher SDBSCBimON RATES By carrier 10 cents a week; 49 cents a month; $5.00 a year in advance. By mail In Marlon, Polk, Linn and Yamhill counties, one month 50 cents: 3 months tl 25; I months 12.25; 1 year $4.00. Elsewhere 50 cents a month; 6 months 3.16; $5.00 a year in advance. FULL LEASED WIHE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED TRESS AND THE UNITED PRESS The Associated press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper and also local news published herein. "With or without offense to friends or foes I sketch your world exactly as it goes." Byron Consolidating the Colleges Governor Meier's efforts to reorganize the state higher educational program to eliminate waste in the interest of efficiency and economy is 83 commendable as his attack upon the prison management is censurable. With the tacts set forth by the federal survey of the colleges and normals, the reed for coordination and consolidation have long been ap parent and the institutions as well as the board have now pledged cooperation in working out a practical program. The surprise of the meeting was the suggestion by Pres ident Hall of the university favoring the California plan for the consolidation of the university, college and three normals into one great university with headquarters at Eugene under one administrative head, which would ccoordinate the work, eliminate overhead, duplication, rivalry and friction. A mo tion to this effect was made by Albert Burch, member of the board of higher education, seconded by Mrs. Cornelia Marvin Pierce, but a vote was delayed until the next meeting of the board April 29. President Kerr of the college, while admitting that duplication of courses must be eliminated presented a lengthy statement of how it couldn't be done but it evi dently will be. The reason i3 of course that the institutions will, to a certain extent, lose their independence and indi viduality. The sooner the board acts, the bettor, for the uncertain ty of the future spells demoralization in the institutions. Agreed upon a definite program, stabilization will follow re organization and its benefits be apparent to all. Job for a Superman Alcala Zamora, provisional president of the republic of Spain, will need to be almost a superman to steer the new government through the era of unrest and turmoil into sta bility. Innumerable disruptive forces are at work any one of which may cause an explosion and produce a bloody civil War. The issues to be faced, In order of their importance: the army problem, the church problem, the land, the race, language and sepcratism problems, the industrial syndical ism and communistic plots, illiteracy, and royulint conspira cies. The greatest menace is the army, or rather the army officers, one to every 1000 of population, comprising a privileged office-holding class. Similarly under union of church and state, the church has enjoyed a privileged posi tion with a state revenue of 50,000,000 pesetas annually. The agricultural lands are in the hands of the gentry, some 280, 000 estates including most of the farms, with tenants little more than serfs. The tradition of the monarchy is not to be upset in a day, especially when the seperatist tendencies of the various nationalities have in the past found unity only in the throne. Industrialism has promoted the growth of labor movements in the cities and syndicalism and communism flourish. Only a little over 60 percent of the people can read or write, which accounts for their backwardness and exploita tion. So it will be seen that Zamora faces the most difficult of tasks in the creation of a democracy from such discordant elements. Malheur Lake Due to the recession of the waters of Malheur lake much land, lying between the meander line of the original survey and the present water line, stands uncovered. The owner ship of this land has been in dispute for some years. Mr. Liljeqvist of the attorney general's office contended that the title was in the state and secured the passage of an act of the legislature so declaring. And, not withstanding the fact that the federal government could not be sued without its consent, the legislature was induced to appropriate money from time to time to defray the cost of a suit which the at torney general projosed to bring against the government to quiet title. Although the state made no headway with Its suit the legislative appropriations were always consumed. An at tempt was eventually made to secure the passage of an act of congress which would permit the government to be made a party. Although this movement failed it did open the way for junketing trips to Washington at state expense. The government, having full power to bring suit to quiet title, decided to do so. Mr. Liljeqvist was prompt to carry the news to the legislature and secure for the attorney gen eral's office a further appropriation of $2500 to be used in protecting the stale's interest. Now comes a committee, composed of representatives of the United stales solicitor-general 8 office, the state land board and the attorney general's office, the United Sates biological survey, the state game commission, the state en gineer and the rapnrinn owners, with a report In which it Is recommended that the lake be used for a game refuge over which the federal government shall have full charge. It was further recommended that the government be permitted to proceed with its suit to quiet title without opposition on the part of the state land board or attorney general's office. The report of the committee is in keeping with common sense and, had it been made before Mr. Liljeqvist began to furnish tho legislature with legal advice, the taxpayers would have been saved many thousands of dollars. In view of this turn in affairs it will be interesting to note what happens to the $2500 appropriated by the last legislature. Our prediction is that it will go the way of th State's gravel fund. WALKER HITS AT ACCUSERS AS SOCIALISTS Albany, N. Y, (IW Mayor James J. Walker of New York has answer ed misfeasance charges against him and his administration with ( blast of counter charges. His response to the demand of the city affairs committee of New York for hid removal studied Tuesday by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt was a denial of charges against him. together with an at tack upon the committee's leaders as socialists. The Rev. John Hay nes Holmes, one of the leaders of the reform movement, was listed by Walker as leader of a group of "Soviet sympathizers" a man who endeavored during the war "to break down American resistance behind the lines." The accusations against him, the mayor said, were false and unwar- ranted, and he asked that the gov ernor, In reaching a decision, 1 con sider the source" of the attacks against the mayor. Governor Roosevelt received the Walker reply without comment and will read It carefully before making any statement. COUNTER CHARGES Mayor Walker charged that the accusations submitted to the gov ernor under the signature of Dr. Holmes, chairman, and Rabbi Ste phen S. Wise, vice chairman of the city alfalrs committee, were false, unwarranted, without specification or detail, vague, Indefinite, props ganda, upon which a previous poll Ucal campaign had been waged. and based on Incidents not within the administration for which Wal ker was responsible. After answering In detail the items as listed by the reform com mittee. Walkers answer said: "The city affairs committee Is nothing more than an annex of the socialist party, masquerading under a name Ingeniously contrived to deceive the public. The aim thereby Is to gain prestige which might ad vance the political fortunes of I group that has been repudiated re peatedly and decisively by the elec torate. Holmes and Wise are both enrolled socialists. Holmes was the campaign chairman of the socialist candidate for mavor In 1929. SOCIALIST ATTACK "Another vice chairman of the committee has been a chronic of fice seeker under the socialist em blem. He was socialist candidate for governor In 1924, for mayor In 1925, for president In 1928, for mayor In 1929 and for congress In 1930. (Norman Thomas). The executive board includes among othen ac tive In the socialist movement, tlie socialist candidate for governor In 1928 and 1930 (Louis Waldmanu) and socialist candidate for con gress In 1930 (Heywood Broun). Walker positively retused to dis charge three city employes, whose records, he said, were clear, and which included not only able and efficient service to the city, but also service with American armed forces during the world war. The answer was regarded as rep resenting aU the adroitness with which his political allies and ad versaries have credited him. "Man of Mystery" Now Humble Mechanic After Colorful Arabian Years By HENRY T. RUSSELL (Copyright, 1931, In all countries by United Press. All rights reserve!) Plymouth, Eng. (UP) Aircraftsman T. E. Shaw, once that romantic "Lawrence of Arabia" whose word was law from Aleppo to Mocha, who welded Arabian princes and po tentates and tribesmen into a steel PERRYDALE WOMEN ACTIVE IN CLUB Perrydale A pleasant afternoon was spent by the Good Will club Friday. Mrs. Shafer. Mrs. J. J. 8e- chrlst, and Mrs. Martin Van Oroos were visitors from Ballston. Mrs. Shafer gave a very Interesting talk on the work and plana of the Balls ton club. Mrs. Elliott, the president, donated a sewing machine to the club. Prank Morrison has given a cook stove to the club and will In stall It as soon as It can be done. Mrs. Robert Mitchell, Mrs. W. H. McKee. Mrs. Parr. Mrs. E. Jennings, and Mrs. Paye Morrison were ap pointed to Inquire and see about the price of paints and amount needed for painting the club rooms. Lunch was served later In the afternoon to Mrs. II. J. Elliott, Mrs. H. A. Lee, Mrs. Bhafer, Mrs. J. J. Sechrlst, Mrs Martin Vim Oroos, Mrs E. Jen nings, Mrs. P. Rlbbers. Mrs. Parr, Mrs. Charles Wlrfs, Mrs. Prank Lynn, Mrs. D. L. Keyt. Mrs. Henry Keyt, Mrs. J. K. Yoakum, Mrs. J. Fay Morrison. Mrs. H. W. McKee. Mrs. Henry CHUam, Mrs. Robert Mitchell, by the acting hostesses. Mrs. 8. Van Straaveran, and Mrs. William Staplcton. force and swept the Turkish armies from the desert; who built an em pire and lived as a dictator, has but two small ambitions. Perhaps Aircraftsman Shaw would prefer to call them desires rather than ambitions, for "ambi tion," to his mind, "Is the cause of most ofc mankind's evils." Tls two desires are merely: To ex perience the thrill of leaping from an airplane with a parachute; to write for a living without trading upon the romance of his name. "You are up against a contented being," he wrote in one of his sev eral letters to me before he agreed to break his long silence. And he added that he was "only a very or dinary and pleased creature, whose position In the R. A. P. forbids him to give Interviews for publication." Nevertheless, there was no ban on "conversations"! "You will recognize me easily," he wrote when he finally agreed to meet me. "The R. A. P. wear a dull grey-blue-green uniform like sol diers, but more scruffy. In this I am an inconspicuous and unimpres sive figure about five and a half feet hgh, with a face the color of a boiled lobster." Actually, when he met me, grin ning broadly, at the top of the steps from which the Pilgrim fathers em barked on the Mayflower 300 years ago, he wore over his "scruffy" uni form a black rubber coat. "I'm Shaw," he said simply, and under his guidance we descended the steps to water level and entered his American speed boat for the trip across the sound. "She's the nippiest thing In these waters," he said produly. "The late Henry Scgrave brought her back from the makers, Purdy of Port Washington, Long Island. She was bought by Colin Cooper of London, and given to me. We English can't make anything that can touch her." So he dashed across the sound at 40 miles an hour and I understood the reason for the rubber coat. We landed, drenched, at Mount Batten, the royal air force station. And there he described to me the phil osophy that enabled him to live happily on 80 cents a day, his sol dier's pay. Ambition, first of all; seems to him "the cause of most of man kind's evils." This applies both to personal ambition and the ambition of nations commercial rivalry, the .spirit of aggrandizement. If the Egyptians had ambition, he says, they could probably rid their land of British occupational forces in a decade. If Mussolini had not In spired the Italians with ambition, he adds, Italy probably would revert , to its pre-war status as a nation In a decade. Ten years, in his opinion, Is sufficient time In which to make or break nation or a man. And there are various kinds of personal ambitions which Lawrence cannot comprehend. Why should he receive letters, dozen a day ask ing for his autograph? strango ambition, that, to have a man's signature. And these women who wrote to him proposing marriage I Another strange ambition I 'A recent letter came from a woman who wrote that she was 'at tractive.' and that I was 'Just the' type of he-bian' she had always longed for. Well, I'm not. I stuck her letter on the walls of our hut that night before the men went to bed. "They read about the "he-man1 and roared. They've ragged me ever since. For Gods sake, tell v these women to stop proposing. You will save them postage stamps. Tell them I never answer letters anyway." Yet Aircraftsman 8haw has two ambitions, as I said. "I want," he told me, "to ex perience the thrill of dropping from a great height In a parachute. I imagine the feeling must be re markable. I want to experience that moment of indecision which Is bound to occur on the verge of jumping. And I don't care If the parachute falls to open, either." There spoke something of the fatalist, perhaps. The other desire Is "to live to aee the day when I can write for a liv ing." Yet, stubbornly, he will not write If his product Is sold by his name alone. "If they won't take what I write unless I sell my name with It," he said, "then I don't want to write for them. If what I write Is not good enough for publication unless It Is signed by me, then It Isn't worth puDllshlng. I'm not going to trade on my reputation. Furthermore, writing should be so individual that a signature should cot be necessary. Like Bernard Shaw's." Back again to the theme of am bitionthe reason "Shaw" Is here In the air force, his hands grimy with motor oil. his face blackened by grit and grease, "Shaw," once counsellor of kings and princes! "I am far more contented than any man of my rank at Mount Bat ten," he said. "Most of these others want something. Some want riches. Some want women. Some want rank. I want nothing. I have had almost everything worth trying in life. I have had wealth. I have had power. I am sick and tired of it all You must have had all this to know what It Is. "I have no friends only millions of acquaintances. I have no Inter est in women. To me, all food Is alike except oysters and parsley. I don't like oysters. I'm not fond of parsley tastes like a grave! In short, I've tried practically every thing and had enough, so now I'm a perfectly contented human being, with no desires and xio ambitions worth mentioning." He told me. this amazing man, how It felt to be subordinate to a corporal this Col. T. E. Lawrence who dared to countermand the or ders of field marshals when he com manded the Arabian desert. It Is enjoyable, after having unlimited power, to have no responsibility at alt And that led to a discussion of his future plans. I have four more years to serve," he said, "then I shall retire to my cottage. I Intend to write, but I probably won't make much out of It. I shall make what I need by trans lating. All I want Is three pounds 1S a week, which I have saved already, and one pound ($5) addi tional, for little luxuries. It Is far too much trouble to work for more." Before becoming "Lawrence of BALLOT TITLE FOR ROGUE RIVER REFERENDUM The supreme court Tuesday certi fied to Secretary of State Hoss I new ballot title for ine referendum petitions on the Rogue river closing bill. The action was taken on appeal of W. C. Allen, of Grants Pass, from a ballot title prepared by the attor ney general. In an opinion prepared by Justice Belt the court held that "the short ballot title as filed by the attorney general might reasonably result In misleading the voter and would tend towards confusion." The new short title will read: "A bill prohibition commercial fishing on the Rogue river." Other opinions: Margaret P. Sears vs. Arthur A. Goldsmith and wife, appellants: ap peal from Multnomah county, action for damages arising out of personal Women of Macleay Section Plan Club Maclrajr The women of the Macleay grange will meet at the home of Mr. J. Tekenberg Wednes day afternoon to discuss plan for nwntttim an economic club. The economic club of the Mac leay Orange la one of the II one hundred per cent economic clubs Id Marlon county. linseed exports from Argentina in a recent week wen M.0O0 tons, record. Past Noble Grands Guests at Sheridan Sheridan Mrs. Rose Beckwtlh was hostess to the Past Noble Orand club at lu social afternoon Friday at her home on Main street. Those present were Mrs. Henry Smith, Mrs. E. W. Haas, Mrs. W. H. Smith, Mrs. Herman Wilson. Mrs. Ouy Beth, Mrs. Harold Hartley, Miss Jessie Harty, Mrs. Ouy Bradley and Mrs, Beckwitn. The hostess served a two-course lunch. Mr. Ouy Brad ley la president t the local club. I Bethel Women Meet Bethel The women of the Bethel community club were called to a meeting at the home of the presi dent, Mrs. J. a. Lauderback. There was a large attendance and plans were completed for serving the sup- ))er for the next community club meeting. The woman lost In the recent program contest, and the losers furnish the supper for the April meeting. North Santlam The ball game Friday between Stay ton and North Santlam played at Slay ton was won bv Rtnvton. s,"re 2-8 Accumulative experience available to depositors of member banks In the combined experiences of th twelve strong banks comprising th United State3 National Group is pro vided an invaluable fund of knowl edge readily available for the benefit of each affiliate. This group experience combined with the knowledge and experience of th officers here at the United States National In Salem Insures for our customers the utmost In constructive co-operation whenever the helpful services of the bank are required. Your checking account Is cordially Invited. United States National Bank Salem. Oregon Arabia," he was an archeologist. He is an expert linguist, and hi6 know ledge of Arabian dlaleete was re sponsible for much of his success in the desert during the war. But he scoffed at stories saying that he was many times "mistaken for an Arab". "I never tried to pass for one," he said. "On the contrary, my name was to be spotted a mile away as 'Lawrence'. In those days I lived on my reputation. I succeeded by being the only smooth-shaven Euro pean In Arab dress In the entire desert". Thus I left him, the "contented" aircraftsman, assigned to whatever work his superiors determine he should do, from typing letters to re pairing machines, living as a pri vate, accepting what comes his way, and taking his amusement In long motorcycle rides or trips in his speedboat. His spare money from an occasional bit of transla tion goes for music, classical music played on a gramaphone. Beyond that he asks lor nothing. (In tomorrow's story, third of a series, Lawrence tells of the annoy ances of public life and his reasons for "disappearing".) If miserable with backache, bladder irritations and getting up at night, don't take chances! Help your kidneys at the first sign ofdisorder. Use Doan'sPifU. Successful for more than 50 years Endorsed by hundreds of thousands of grateful users. Get Doan's today. Sold by deal ers everywhere. injury. Opinion by Chief Justice Bean. Judge W. A. Ekwall affirmed. In re-applicatlon of Mrs. Vera M. packer, for writ of habeas corpus, appeal from Multnomah county. Opinion by Justice Brown. Judge James U. Campbell affirmed. Alma B. Swengel, appellant, vs. 0. B. Brunn, et al: appeal from Multnomah county, suit to obtain remission of contract for purchase of land on grounds of fraudulent repre sentations. Opinion by Justice Rand. Judge John H. Stevenson af-firmcd. J. S. Barber vs. Motor Investment company, appellant: Appeal from Multnomah county, action to recover damages for alleged conversion of household goods and furniture. Opinion by Justice Belt. Judge Rob ert Tucker affirmed. R. J. Klrkley vs. Portland Electric Power company, appellant, appeal from Multnomah county. Action to recover damages for personal Injury. Opinion by Justice Kelly. Judge Robert Tucker affirmed. Michael J. McAultffe vs. Mick Mc Aullffe, appellant. Appeal from Klamath county, action for damages for assault and battery. Opinion by Chief Justice Bean. Judge W. M. Duncan reversed and case remanded. Irene Heinrich, minor, vs. James L. Spence, appellant. Appeal from Yamhill county. Action for damage for personal Injury. Opinion by the court Judge Arlle a. Walker affirm ed. Phillip Blair vs. Joseph L. Mc Cool, appellant. Appeal from Mult nomah county, on petition tor re hearing. Petition denied In opinion by Justice Campbell. Father Is Honored Hubbard Mrs. L. O. DeWolf en tertained with a birthday dlnnei Sunday, complimenting her father'i 81st birthday. Covers were placed for the honoi guest. Prank Murk, Mr. and Mrs. I M. Hoclwtotler and sons Olenn and George of Salem, Mr. and Mrs. Phil Parrott, Claude and Vera of Park dale, C. R. McCabe and son Francis of Albany and Mr. and Mrs. L. O. DeWolf and son Claud. 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Vhe AbrHOOVER 47 COURT STREET