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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 16, 1925)
'-.V j At, Cj' ' & 19 CITY EDITION Dally average net paid circulation for month ending December II, 1834 THE WEATHER OREGON: Cloudy tonight and 8atur day. Rain In the northwest portion. Moderate south winds. Local: Max. 35; mln. 19: rain ,01s river 7.6; almoe., foggy; wind, west. 6366 Average dally diatributlon t.ltt. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation!. FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR No. 14 SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 16, 1925 DDIPP TU DPT? PrMTy ON TKAINa and news I nivju iiiuuu vuniu STANDS FIVB CENTS Ul '9: MM SOLDNS Ft 10 WEAKE PIERCE HO developments of Initial Week Are But Display of Noise; Governor In Best Position. (liy Harry N. Crain.) Granting the truth ot the as tertiuu that Uovernor Pierce has ittle to gloat over, and even less o salve hie pre-aesaion apprehen dona, it still cannot bo said thai lis active adversaries in the lesis jntive ho,i3cs and the lobby can ilaini much greater satisfacticn out ot the developments ot thu tirst week o( the third-third as lenlbly. Checking point against point Hid stab against stab the t.nt Keek ot the session has amounted lo little more than a fencing party ":th honors about evenly divided. Ferhaps, even, a slight advantage Bay be accorded to the governor or, while his inuing was short, onflncd to the hour and fifteen alnutos 1' took him to deliver bin nessago Monday afternoon, ho )lant"d more dynamlto than the members ot ths two houses have been able to strew about during the entire four days they were In aessijn. Pierce Mso Scores. Without being In the least ag gressive Governor Pierce laid a half .score of ultimatums on the doorstep of the two houses tbnt have still got them thinning, no told tluin quite plainly JuBt what fee thougbt ot the very things tuey ere thinking about, and now hey are wondering whether they (Continued on Page Nine) I MEET 10 ASK FEDERAL HELP Port Inn J, Jan. 1 6 Representa tives of fifteen pnrt districts In Oregon met here today at tho call f Governor Pierce, together with representatives of Washington and California, to draft resolutions ask ing congress to spend $20, 000.000 in port development on the Pa rtflc coast. George Rhodes of San Francis co and W. H. Telera of Grays Har -or were appointed by their gov ernors. Governor Pierce's own commit ee consists of I. N. Day of Port land. I E. Bean of Eugene and Russell Hubbard of the Umpqua ort district. Bean is presiding of ficer. In addition to asking the legis lature of coast states to memcrial e congress for $20,000,000 to Im prove const harbors to a depth of SO feet, the conference delegates sought to start a movement for a conservation policy which would provide for cutting of the westcin forests it once under a system of adequate reforestation instead of holding ripe timber in reserve un til It deteriorates to a complete loss. Another movement discussed was to demand that the federal government be required to pay taxes upon timber in the national forests on the same basis as taxes arc required on privately owned timber, so as to relieve the bur den of taxation In counties in which the bulk of the taxable property la locked up In govern ment reserve-!. Governor 1'ierce bald that har bors could be made by building jetties at Nehalein, Tillamook, Va quina, Simlaw and Umpqua. W. II. i'eters of Grays Harbor, Washington, representing Wash ington, declared that money spent In improving Gays Harbor would eliminate loss of J 200.000, annu ally now caused by vessels being bar bound. In the time that It takes to get out the 45 billion fret of timber tributary to Grays Har bor the saving In having adequate fcarbr facilities would amount to $.2,000,000, a sum sufficient t improve all the smaller harbors of the cuast. he s-ild. George ti. Rli 'des, representing the governor of California, pledg ed hts services in beMlf of the movMneit and predicted that the k zit 1 ii e of California would nicmnr. tlixe congress In line with the ret jiuiiiendAlion of the conference. OREGON LEADS Increase In Indebtedness And Per Capita Debt Greatest In Union Ac cording to Census. Washington, Jan. 16 The pub lic debt ot the United States in cluding that ot the federal gov ernment and all of Its sub divisions multiplied nearly seven times between 1912 and 1922, it was shown today in census bureau figures. At the end of December, 1922, the total was 30,S45,62G, 000, while at ths same period In 1912, It was but $4,800,400,000. While the greatest Increase ap peared In the federal debt because of the war, the debt Increase of states was nearly three-fold and that of municipalities and other sub-divisions doubled. The federal government in 1912 owed 11,028,664,000, while in 1922 it owed $22,155,886,000. The total of state Indebtedness In 1912 was (346,942,000 while in 1922, it was $935,644,000. Other civil divisions owed J3, 475, 954, 000 in 1912, and $7,754,196,000 In 1922. All the figures represented net debt, the bureau explained, sink ing fund and cash assets in pos session of the Indebted units of government having been sub tracted from the total ot their obligations outstanding. The debt total In 1922 made the per capita obligation of each citizen ot the Knltel States, adult or child, $283.70. In 1912 the Indebtedness per capita was $49.97. Apportioning out the items of per capita Indebtedness, the report said that In 1922 the federal government obligations were responsible for $203.78 of the total, the debt o" states for $8.64 and the debt of the munici pal subdivisions to $71.32. The greatest proportionate debt increase was in the state ac counts of Oregon, where the ln- (Continued on l'age Nine) POSTAL SALARY Washington, Jan. 16. Th senate voted today to give the ad ministration measure propositi increases in postal salaries a:rl rites the right of way next Thurs day. Keeping a premise made when the senate sustained President Coolidgc's veto of the postal api ary increase bill. Senator Moses, republican, Ne v Hamjiehire, tslt- cd that a date be set for consider ation of the doubt barrelled mens ure and the propo?al was support ed by administration leaders as veil p" by most democrats. The vote wae 66 to 10, or 16 more than the two-third required under the senate rule. If the bill s not disposed of on the day It Is taken up however, it must taK ts place on the calendar. ALL STATES IN PUBLIC DEBT Talk of Referring Service Commission To Popular Vote Reluctant to have the leg.j'a lure assime responsibility for 'hangirg the system under which the public service commission functions by putting It under a fee system of their own acord, yet confident that If they pass tne regular appropriation fur that d artment It will b-; vetoed ly tho governor, members of both house? who arc remaining here over the eok-end refers are speculating is to the prospect of a compr mlse that will allow the comnils don to unrtion until the people Save 'pen given an opportunity of "Xpressin? their will as to the f'J .. ro o. this Jepartment. Simply cutting oft the appro priation fr the commlftiiion and caving It without mean of carrv ng out the duties prescribed by nw does not appeal to most of tl-c irlators. nor arc tbey entirely agreed is to the desirability of a Triple Hanging Avenges Murder Of Calif ornian San Quentln, Cal., Jan. 16. Jack Ferdinand and John Sears, Los Angeles murderers, were hanged at the state prison here today. The two traps of the gallows were sprung simultaneously. Ferdinand was pronounced dead in 13 minutes, but It took a min ute longer for Sears to die. There were approximately 150 witnesses. Four of the spectators were made ill by the scene and two of tbem collapsed. The men went to the double trap with a steady tread and seemed to ignore everything about them. Previously Sears had re fused a stimulant, saying that he wanted to go to bis death "with a clear head." Ferdinand, however, acceped the stimulant. Folsom, Cal., Jan. 16. John Gcregac, one of three men to be executed In California prison to day for the murder of Charles A. Chapman in Los Angeles last year died on the gallows at the state prison here this morning. He went to his fate bravely. Jack Ferdinand and John Scars, con victed with Gercgic were to be E A coastwise search for a marble slab which was used for a pilicw by a Methodist bishop in early i-io-ncer days, came to a successful conclusion at Willamette univer sity this morning. The slab har. beon In the university mtteeum fur year, it Is said by school authori ties. The bishop, whose name wae William Taylor, used the slab not for any particularly religious rea son, it is said, but because he bad contracted a deadly fever while in Africa. The fever made his head feel hot, and it helped some to lie with the elab for a pillow. W. S. Matthew, an author living at Berkeley, Cal., desired to writ: a book on the life of the famous bishop. He heard about the s'ab and set out in r.earch of it. dejir ing to use a photograph of ft in his book. Among others asked was M. C. Wire, a retired pastor who is now living at Newberg, Or. Mr. Wire wrote a letter of Inquiry to Willamette authorities, with the result that the photograph was taken this afternoon and wilt h forwarded to Berkeley next week. The slab la cf light colored marble, Is approximately an inch thick, with a flat eurface meas uring about 6 by 10 inchee. Potash Bill Passes. Washington, Jan. 16. A bill designed to harmonize the meth ods of disposing of potash depob.te on government a.id with the pro visions of the nil pod mineral leas ing act of 1920, known as tin general leasing a. . was passed to day by the houee and eent to the senate. ystm of financing that wouid leave he corporations which the commission is supposed to reg'i! ;te holding the purse strings. Todf.y it is being snirKested that a compromise be attempted where by the governor vlll be asked to forego his promised veto of the appropriation upon agreement of the legislature to submit to trie people at the nxt general elec tion alternate .iroposals to diipnff ot the problem, one bill calling for abolition of the commission i'.:re ly, and the other devising a sys tem of fees whereby the commis sion would be made self-supprt-ng. Inasr-iuch as the governor If !tnov.n to favr abolishing lh boar I, contending that It Is non functioning solely .for the benefit of the public service corporatioj It Is believed tnat euch a plan would receive bJi sanction. hanged at San Quentln state prison at approximately the same hour, 10 o clock. ' The crime for which Jack Ferdinand, John Sears and John "Smokey" Geregac were banged today was the shooting to death of Charles Chapman, an insu-ence broker In Loa Angeles on the night of November 27, 1923. Ferdinand and Sears were hanged at San Quentln and Geregac at Folsom prison. Ferdinand fired the shot that killed Chapman, the two other men having been con victed as accomplices. The murder of Chapman came as the climax to a long series of robberies in the southern city. By a careful check of automobile rental agencies it was established that Jack Ferdinand, previously suspected as the perpetrator of the robberies, had obtained a car the night before. Officers arrested Ferdinand as he drove into the agency. The next day Sears and Geregac were arrested. The suspects were tried to gether and found guilty of first degree murder on January 28, 1924. IRRIGATION BILLS OF S Among irrigation bills that are to be offered at this session of the legislature it now appears that three will loom uppermost One would enable irrigation districts to refund their bonded indebtedness, one would provide. tor the sale of water rights, and another provides for the appoint ment ot a manager for districts that are In default In payment of Interest or principal on bonde. The measures havo all been drawn In tentative form. The one referring to water rights provide that the board of directors of an Irrigation district may apply to the etute engineer to determine the quantity of surplus water in the district for possible sale. He would be required to make hie findings and report back to the board. Another provision le for the eale of water from lands with in the district that were acquir ed by the district in various way but with particular reference to sale for taxes. Sponsors of this measure have the Warm Springs district In mind especially, with reference to a method by which it can cell water rights to the United States reclamation serv ice. The refunding bill provide that the board of directors of any irrigation district may issue i gotiable coupon bonde. to be de nominated refunding bonde, for the purpose of refunding any or all of the bonded indebtedness of the district, whether due or not due. "or which has or may here after bpcome payable at the op tion of the dietrict or by coneen ot the bond holders, or by any lav ful means, whether such bond ed Indebtedness" be now existing or may hereafter be created.-' OP KATZ SEIZED Lee Anselcs, Cal., Jan. 16 The district attorney's investigators to day seized a collection of unset rubies and diamonds valued at JliiO.OOO whii-h were Mid to have been placed In. a safety deposit vault under an nvumei name piior to hl death by llnrry I K.'itz, diamond broker, wno was shot November 10 last. The s'.izure of tho gpnis reopen.1) the invest iff at ion of the mynterl oun Khooting of Katz as he stood In the doorwiy of his apartment, the district attorney announced. More than two score per?nn have been quent Wined concerning the activities of Kate before hi: denth. This led to the discovery of ths vault laden with Jewels. The district attorney siild thrtt the dV.h wa formerly accredit ed to a revenue motive, now, how ever, he believe that Home one nho knew of the Kati Jewel wenlth killed the diamond brok er. Intending robbery. $25010 GEMS RUCK FOR SANTIAM IIIED Irrigation Controversy Between Reclamation Corporations and Farni- erg Threshed Out. The Santfam Irrigation contro versy was threshed out at a hearing before State Engineer Rhea Luper yesterday and last night, and the engineer, who has the task of making a decision as to whether a permit to appropri ate water shall be granted Henry G. Porter and others against the protest of two reclamation cor porations, has taken the case un der advisement. The bearing was not. concluded until about 10 o'clock last night, and In the neighborhood of 20 witnesses were called. Porter and about 15 others recently filed application for au thority to appropriate waters of the river, and land on which they would use the water would include some of that In the pro ject of tho Willamette Valley Ir rigated Lnnd company and the Santiam Reclamation company. The claims ot the two concerns Involve rights acquired by W. L. Benham in 1912. He entered into a eon tract with the Willamette Valley Irrigated Land company, and this contract provided that if at the end of seven years they hart, not completed development of their rights, sucn as wero not ae veloped should revert to him. At the end of that time he enforced this provision of the contract and the . courts returned such rights to him. The affair continued In litigation of various kinds until 1924. .(Continued on Page Nlne BILL HART'S WIFE TELLS WITH TEARS OF FAMILY ROWS f.os Angeles, Cal., Jan. 16. Winiti.'d Westuver Hurt took the witnctis stand in court here ttM-y In Jier suit to bieak the separa tion agreement with her husband, William 3. (Bill) Hurt, film star, atfirtfild fctlij first time the in side story of their domestic trou bles . Between fits of crying, while her husband looked on stoically and her baby boy frolicked in h nurses lap nearby, the furmer .screen actress told of Hart's ti quent demands that she get a di vorce from him and her repeated refusals on her baby's account. They were married, she said, in Den m her, 1921, and all wont well until May Hay, 19li2, when, fol lowing a diflagr anient net woo n her and Mart's sister, Mary, he told her. "If that's the kind ot stuff you are going to pull I don't want you In the house. ' Her husband omled, she testi fied, that he had $400,000 and that, lie would create a trust fund of $11)3.000. to provido an Income for hcri'.lf and another $100,0(10 to talte are of the expected cbil I. Mrs. Hart retorted that she d I net 'HWve In divorce, she aid, and that the won id not handi'Mp her ciiilfl by starting him in lit: with divorced r'-rn's- Then, shi testified. Dill dra mnttfiilly declared: "I owe noth ing to posterity." HeveiJil turns, she continu'l, her husband ur,;ed her to o lo Itr no and obtain a divorce, but she refu? d, and their relat ions be rum" so strained that at times b' denied her their home. On :-uco occsrlon?, he said, she went t" her Mithei Mm. J fa it ie attempting t) brcjl that provision of the trust fund sett le-nent vhich burs h'-r from re turning to thf scii ' ii. explosiqOYlls" six r.i iinnipi o ciTiirnicco Vi i MiMire, K;. .Inn. IS, Twnity children v. ere nrtd fa-tltrrl- 'H'eiduy when an explo sion it the Diamond Conl m:h pany'n mine No. 1 killed six uiiii era who composed the powder gavz. Kighty-flve miners left the mliif an hour before the explosion. Senate to Go On Record on Gun Elevation Washington, Jan. 16 The sen ate would be placed on record as to whether guns on American bat tleships aro to be elevated to give an equal range of fire with those of tho British navy, under an amendment offered today to the naval appropriation bill by Senator McKellar, democrat, Tennessee. DOLLAR A YEAR Portland, Or., Jan. 16. "The legislature will find prompt re sponse among the people If it en acts a code creating a law en forcement board, non-partisan In character and consisting ot t'irce portions of the type of the 'dollar-a-year man who served the gov ernment during the war," Judge Stephen A. Lowell of Pendleton declared before the annual con vention of the county judges and commissioners .it the court bouse. Such a board, the speaker oal'l. should be clothed with authority to itdvute with ti e sheriffs of the various counties as to enforcement problems, to investigate those of ficers who are neglectful ot duly, and, when the results ot such in vestigation warrants, to set in tnt- tlon the legal machinery to to move the delinquent officer. Like wiee the board ought to have pow er extending to the incorporated cities; to the end that it mlht idvise and assist the peace officers with attendant authority of in vestigation, he said. All fines arising from criminal prosecutions, the speaker said, tjhouhl be converted Into the treas ury of the board to be used by It under proper accounting to the auditor of the state, the balance at tho end of the year to be re turned to the counties In propor tion to the amounts given. Oregon's tax for strictly state purposes is lower than that of other western states, and Inwoi than that in lost Btates In lb union, despite the claims of son-c office seekers who mislead the public to further their own politi cal ambitions, T. H. Kay, stat treasurer, declared In bis adtlr-as before the convention. NSRROWlSCAPEFROM GAS BY MOVIE CROWD Oroton, Neb., Jan. 16. Tblilv children nnr1 five ndultg narrowly oacaped death from the effects of carbon monixide gas In the Star theater here I a a evening when the exhaust pipe leading from th gasoline engine which was bein. used to light the theater, became clogged. The performance tern! mitt-d just In time to save tae audience. Parker Pleads Guilty Sentenced to a Year Paroled from Bench William Parker, Indicted un l.r the name of William Harper for assault with a dangerous weapon on Harry Christianeon, hotel pro prietor at etrot., appeared In circuit court today, changed bis plea from not guilty to guilty, and was sentenced by JudKe tolly to ono year In the county jail and parole - from the bench. One con dition In ' is panda wag that he is not to return to Detroit, or to that .section of the state. To iiis Parker readily agreed. District Attorney Carson pre sented iif, opposlti'in to the par.ilc. In fact he stated that the nnv Parker tnld when linking for pa role was suUit.intlally correct, und that there was an appearance on the part of witnesses fur the stale hat they bad no wlh to proseri:t' th" man. Parker, or Harper, was arretted following a fighting scrape In Ui. Dolroit hotel In which Parker Usui a knife pr cut up C ' h ri. I n sen anil two men named Ur jwu and Oeiirin. Parlor, In telling his story to .bo eoui today d dared that he went to eat supper at the hotel .vbere he reguturly boarded. II" raid ufter nuppci rtarted out into thn lobby wh'M'P two mc-n were playing on string Inatru. ments. He stopped for a minute MATRICIDE AGRICULTURE FFERENT ASTO FATE Pleasure Loving Girl Re mains "Full of Pep" In Jail Shows No Sign of Repentance or Sorrow. San Francisco, Jan. 16 Pleas-' ure loving Dorothy Ellingson. 16 year old confessed Blayer of her mother, Mrs. Anna Elling son, maintained today the smil ing, yet Inscrutable mask of In difference that has characterized her attitude since her arrest ear ly yesterday morning. The girl was charged with murder. Emerging from 12- hot ire of pitiless questioning today the girl was still "the life of the party" just as she had been a short time after tho murder when she danced at the apart ment of a friend while her moth er lay in their home shot dead during a flare ot anger. In a written statement, Dor othy has admitted shooting her mother last Tuesday night after the latter bad upbraided her for continued Incursions of the city's night Ufa and her apparent des'ry for "jazz parties" to the precis ion of everything else. Both father and brother con fronted the girl In the city pris on, the former sorrowful and pleading, the latter stern and unforgiving. The brother, strick en by the enormity of the crime, repudiated the advances of his sister when ehe sought to em brace him In the cell, with the cry "don't touch me! Vou killed our mother!" the young man swept her from him. The police today had round ?d (Continued on Pape Nine) IMER Washington .Jan. 11. Dr. W. F. Iorenz, chairman of the Wis consin state board of control, tin captain and members of the crew of the wrecked schooner Itulli of Pensacola, Kla., have ben released from jnll by Mexican authorities at Progreso. Yucatan. Word of the release which wa? reported to have taken place yes terday was received at the sta'.o department fram the American vice-consul at Progreso. Previous advices received by the department said the men were ar rested on order of the port cap tain nt Progcso charged with fili bustering. Investigations showed the charges tinfoiuidc c o. two an l u woman In the hotel I; rough t him a chair from tin: kitchen, asking him to be seated, lio declined and when be started to leave In a short time also push ed the chair v acr a table near by. He did so hastily, be Raid, and the cKilr ttarted to topple over. He grabbed for the chair and In doing so pushed It four or tlv" feet across the floor with a loud .acKct. At that, he said, Christiansen, proprietor, run out and jumpd on him. Parker then explained how be was j imped on, kicked and pommeled and Btruck with a chair until be got his knife out and started to retaliate. Then, ne :tays, Christiansen hit him over t:ie head with a chair and that wat thn last he remembered. It developed that the hotel peo ple thought Parker was drunk ant' throwing chairs around when ChrlHtinnscn Jumped on him and started to throw his out of the place. Parker says In the melcf ho sustained three broken ribs. that his face r as blnck and b)u all over and his head bruised and 'Ut. Parker's wife was In the court roo n. Khe has been runnin-t an i part men t bouse in Spokane. fa ker was at Detroit acting op Hiib-cot.trator on a section of the new Detroit- Niagara road. N PORTFOLIO PASSED UP Hoover Offered Farm Job By Coolidge But Pre fers To Remain Head of Commerce Department WasliinKton, Jan. 18. Prcal. dent Coolidge hag tendered th post of secretary of agriculture to Secretary Hoover, but Mr. Hoot er replied that he decided to re main at the commerce department With the presidents approval Mr. Hoover today tissued this slats ment: "In view of the press reports, tt seems to me desirable to stat that the president did me the honor to sukkcsI that I conaldef transfer to the post of secretary ot agriculture. "He expressed his belief that the present need of that depart ment was an administration la which emphnsis should be Riven to the solution ot the farmers' marketing: problem. "To this I fully agree. Never theless. I feel that in the futura . ns in the past the greatest con tribution that I could maki o the improvement ot the farmers' position lay In the advancement of measures that make tn the re duction of costs in our whole distribution system and In help ing to bring about Improvement and stability in the general in dustrial and commercial situa tion both at home and abroad. The farmers problem le a prob lem ot the nation as a whole. "I deeply appreciate the confi dence which the president ha, shown In me but I have told him that I believe It would be to the best Interest for me to decide against the suggestion, which I haave done." MPC DIVORCE SUIT J. IT. Donaldson declares In A divorce complaint filed yesterday In circuit court that Virginia Donaldson, bis wife, went Into a tantrum on January 13, whlcH lasted all that night and Into the next day and during the tantrum among other things told him that she wanted a real man for a husband and that some day she Intended to get one. Then, he do dares, she hurled books at him, evidently as an intellectual treat, that she yelled and screamed pulled things up around the house, and Incidentally by her tantrum, he says, she threw their two year old baby into a wild fright. The next day, Donaldson de clares, while he was at work, she look the child and left, threaten Ing to take the Infant into Wash Ington. He wants temporary as well at permanent care of the child, ac cording to the complaint, and also a divorce. An attorney for one of tht parties stated today that the couple Lad gotten together last night, settled up their grievances and all will be well. The com plaint still stood unmolested to day, however. S Washington, Jan. 16. Condi tions In Kurope silll preclude any move by the United States toward another arms conference In th opinion of President Coolidge. The Washington government consequently Is making no further move toward the calling of euch a conference. The Wbjte House today author a flat denial of published eUr. ies that an arms conference would he called early In tt.e spring. Mr. Cool Id re still feels that the United Strifes should await the outcome ot the move by the league of nations to bring about limita tion ot armaments and should do nothing In the matter until tht nice ess or failure of that move It developed.