PAGE FCUI
THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, NOV. 21, 1945
THE BEND BULLETIN
and CENTRAL OBEGUN PRESS
The Bend Bulletin (weekly) 1U0:1 . mat The Bend Bulletin (Daily) Ret. 1916
Pubmhed Every Afternoon Except Sunday snd Certain tiuliuay by Tlie Bend Bulletin
716 . ?a8 Wall Street Bend. Oreion
Entered ah Second Clave Matter, January 6, 1817, at the Poetofflee at Bend, Orevon,
Unilr Act f March , late. '
ROBERT W. SAWYER Editor-Manaiiar HENUV N. FOWLERAaauciat Editor
FRANK H. LOGO AN AdvertleinK Manaier J
Ad Independent Nevmiiaper Bundlne for the Square Deal, Clean Buaineae, Clean Folltica
. and the Beat inlereeta of Bend and Central Ores on
MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
By Mail By Carrier
One Year 15.60 On. Year 17 J
Si Month, IK.S6 Su Montha 4.00
Three Montha 11.110 One Month 70
All Subaerlptlma are DUE and PAYABLE IN ADVANCE , ,
Pleaw notify tu of any change of addreu or failure to receive the paper regularly
WASTE AND HIGH TAXES
Lower federal taxes on incomes have been assured for
1946 by the passage of the new revenue act. They are not
much lower, it in true, but the reduction will be noticeable.
At the same time the American people have been promised
that the victory loan drive now in progress is to be the last
bond selling campaign. This means the end of deficit financ
ing. Both chanf;es are made possible by the ending of the war
for, while the nation still has heavy obligations resulting
from its participation in the world conflict, there cannot
and will not be the terrific cost which would be continuing
under conditions of active and widespread warfare.
It will not do, however, to forget for a minute that,
in the vears since Pearl Harbor and indeed in the years
preceding, the government of the United States has succeeded
in piling up a national debt of approximately three hundred
billion dollars. Much of this that directly necessitated by
war itself was unavoidable, but a shockingly large amount
came about in peace time. The practices which brought it
about continued through the war and there is grave clanger
that they will continue after the war. If the nation is ever
to reach the point where ruinously high taxes will not be re
quired, those practices must be abandoned.
Some of these have to do with lavish use and downright
waste of material. Some have to do with the growth of bu
reaucracy. Frequently the two go hand in hand. Both con
stitute extravagance. The taxpayer, of course, pays the bill.
He must pay it, even at the price of personal frugality. In a
general way this is realized. When it comes to be realized
individually and specifically as well, something will be done
about it. The voters, who are also the taxpayers, will insist
that the condition be remedied.
Just as an example of what could be done there is the
case of the office of Indian affairs. On this one payroll are
7,619 persons, or one bureaucrat to every 43 Indians. For
the coming year the department asks that 306 new jobs be
added. Why the Indians need such a horde of office, holders
to manage their affairs is a proper question. Why the In
dians cannot manage their own affairs is another question
which deserves an answer.
This is but one example. Others could be cited, far too
many of them, in fact. The office of Indian affairs is typical
in the fact that it continues after the need for it has dimin
ished or even ceased to be. It is typical also in the fact that it
continues to grow in personnel and office space and equipment
and material, regardless of the need.
Bureaus, in the main, are self -perpetuating. They grow
like weeds and political patronage supplies the fertilizer to
stimulate additional growth. Once started they bitterly op
pose discontinuance. Even war-born authorities, administra
tions, offices and boards, which it would be logical to sup
pose would automatically go out of business when war ceases,
find reasons and produce arguments, however flimsy, for
carrying pn. Soft,, well-paid Jobs -are not to be given up easily
. merely because they no longer need to be done. .
There will be a shrinkage, of course, in government
payroll. It is already under way, but it is not progressing in
proportion to the decreasing requirements. And it is taking
place only in the war bureaus. Heavy pruning in the over
grown, overstaffed offices which came into being before the
war must be made also. There are instances where the prun
mg wouia Dest oe done witn a grubbing hoe.
Lacking the inauguration of such a policy there is little
chance of another noticeable cut in tax rates.
! ' 'ZZ'J, JIZ'"rwl, " " . Walter ft. Hcpner, lot 25 and' 81
i MiMH mmimm. mmm tw vm inm.nl . . ,'. lot 24, Sothman.
Olp Osmunrlsnn tn Miltnn E.
This is the ninth of 32 install- the successful completion of the 1 Anderson, WA lot 16, block 14,
NEUNE'4 SENE 10-18-12. Shoemaker, lot 12, block 2, Larch.
State Land board to Raymond Charles C. Corkett to Charles E.
C. Lomas, Ha 31-22-10. Rolcy, portion of lots 3 and 4,
R A. Erickson to Velda M. block 22, Kenwood. ,
Bushnell, lot 5, block 25, NWTSi Nov. 15 Mortgage
second addition. Charles E. Roley to Deschutes
Hans Christian Jensen to Federal Savings and Loan asso
ciation, portion ol lots d ana ,
block 22, Kenwood.
Nov. 15 Mortgage Release
winning of world war II.
IX
ENTRENCHMENT IN ITALY
ments of material selected from iifjhting at Salerno. The Fifth and Highland.
General Marshall s report on the , i.ighth armies under General , d. L. Farlelgh to Phillip S.
ieAa,mei wwe huw aepioyeo Hitchcock, lots 1, 2 and 3, block 3,
abreast. The Hfth occupied Davidsons.
Naples and its harbor on 1 Octo-1 rinvinn v itnHm tn Vnmnn
General Eisenhower and his ber and the Eighth army reached p nimctpari !nt 9. hlork 2fi. Bend.
ground force commander, Gen- Foggia, seizing its extensive sys-i William H Orr to Vernon P
eral Alexander, fully anticipated tern of airfields. Field Marshal1 nimstead, lot 11, block 23, High
that they were in for a heavy ' Kesselrinj, commanding the Ger-, ianc
fight at the foot of the Italian man forces in Italy, withdrew Rutn jr Hudson to Vernon P
boot. They had estimated that northward to delaying positions I nimCio!iH a hinne o n,i
eight German divisions were along the Volturno river. Sar-; Nov 13 Morteaire Release
available to oppose the landings. , dinia had been evacuated by the, j s' National bank to D L
Two were in and north of Rome, 'nazis on 20 September and on 4 r....' . o V. '
I The Hermann Goering Panzer Ji i October the evacuation of Cor- id sank
vision and the 15th Motorized ii-isica followed. jViusuiia.
vision were in the Naples area, Allied Air l-JHtablished in Europe I . 11 1HX"
and four more first-class divisions 1 The capture of Foggia airfields 1 Deschutes county to City of
Mho llith and Sfilh Fan'or. i!ith mnfirmprl nur hnlrl nn the main. I Bend, lot 11, block 22, Wiestoria.
ruyeue t nuyt to juiui uuciuer,
Lemon Juice Recipe
Checks Rheumatic
Pain Quickly
ir you tuflT from rheumatic, trthrltti or
neurltta pln, try this cimple toexptislvfl borne
rprtiia that thouiantla are tiling. Crt a Dark-
infantry on the mainland first. ! bers close to the battle area. From Rounder, lots 9 and 10, block 41 j u"u.roi "'"ffi
lulce or 4 lemoua. ire eoiy. ho trounie at
impossible for him to bring his ; easily strike at the passes cros-1 Nov. 14 Mortgage mii two timta ' day. oiua trimm s bom
Arthur T. Rounder to Deschutes h,7,SS r ? iTSSS rKTi-
until the British 7th armored ul-1 installations in Austria and fac- Federal Savincs and Loan asso-lni " j"u oo not reel better, return me
, - . . i ,.. .i , . i emmv Dftcuae and Hu-fci will coet you noth-
vision sianea to umuau un u pins : mi tes in suutnern uermany, ana ciauon, lots ana l 'J, oiock 41, ' mg to try u it i eoid by your dmuui under
n. a lui iner iiaiiuiuciu wa iiiu i i diu iiiuuatt tat aiiu LittiisijuriHiinn : in w i a spennn annmnn. - ..u-.
. - , . .... L'amnouaa u, I
mntnri7frl. and 1st narachutt'l i land. Fiphtprs haspd in 5ipilv
wprp smith nf Manlps. The pnpmv 1 could parrv pnnnrrh craKnllno i lot 10, block 44, WleStOtla.
forces in the south were heavy in ! operate only about 15 minutes ; H- L- Flower to Walter Riggs,
armnr. fpnpral Alexander, on tht ' over the Salerno hpaphhpaH NnwiW! SW 6-21-11.
othpr hand, had to lodpe assault ! thev could be based in larp-e num. Emil Olson to Arthur T.
The shortage of shipping made it ; Foggia our heavy bombers could ' NWTS second addition.
impossible tor him to bring ins ea.'niy strike at the passes cros- j
own heavy armor into the fight j ing the Alps, attack German air j
James Mid wood to Halite R.
Hungerford, lot 5, block 23, Boule
vard addition. -
If castor bean growing can be
adapted to American mechanized
farm harvesting. It can become
a permanent and profitable crop
in the United States.
Eleanor Bechen to Frank H.
May, NENW NWNW 6-17-12.
Nov. 16 Deed
Ralph Andrew Wiley to Charles
Victor Wiley, lots 4 and 5, block
21, Boulevard addition.
Dell L. Farleigh to Walter S.
Shattuck, lot 6, block 2, Davidsons. !
Raymond C. Lomas to Lynn n.
Hauck, E',4 31-22-10.
Dov. 17 Deeds
James Midwood to Hallie H.
Hungerford, lot 4, block 23, Boule
vard addition.
necessity of making large forces
available for the "Overlord" build
up at this time. The U. S. 1st and
9th divisions and 2d armored di
vision which had fought in Sicily
were already staging for their
movement to the united Kingdom
centers in the Balkans, aiding the ! Deschutes Federal Savings and
Kea army, in addition the B-17's Loan association to Norman C
and B-24's of the strategic forces i Hollands, lot 3, block 13, River
could reinforce the effort3 of the
tactical air forces in isolating the
Italian battle arpa.
Movement of the heavy bomb-
Later the 82d airborne division ers and fighter forces into Foggia
was withdrawn from the fighting
at Salerno and sent to Britain.
The narrow margin on which
we were compelled to allocate our
resources so that Germany might
be defeated at the earliest possible
moment required superhuman ef
fort by troops and commanders.
Every available combat .aircraft
of both the tactical and the stra
tegic air forces was thrown into
the action. Bombers flew two mis
sions a day, isolating the battle
area and pounaing uerram
strong points. During the four
critical days our air lorces flew
3,000 sorties and dropped 2,150
tons ol bombs in Close support oi
the cround action. Naval gunfiie
supported the ground troops, ami
the navy kept tne stream oi rein
forcements coming in. On 13 Sep
tember, and again the next day,
reinforcing troops of the 82d air
borne division went ashore. By
the morning of 15 September the
assault was firmly established,
the high ground commanding the
beaches had been takn, and the
crisis had passed. While the
fighting was In progress during
these critical days General Eisen
hower found time to Inform me:
". . . We are very much In the
'touch and go' stage of this opera
tion. We got the Italian fleet into
Malta and, because of the Italian
was a tremendous undertaking
because of the equipment neces
sary to establish new runways,
pumping plants, pipe lines, repair
shops, and warehouses. For some
weeks a considerable portion of
the shipping was devoted to the
movement of the air forces onto
the Italian mainland. By the end
of the year 35,000 combat airmon
with their supporting iorces were
established in Italy. There were
two heavy bombardment groups,
two medium groups, and two
fighter groups operating from 10
airfields. The fall weather made
it necessary to overlay the run
ways with steel mat. Pipelines
and pumping stations, largely re
covered from north Africa, had to
be installed to permit the neces
sary flow of aviation fuel to the
airdromes. This build-up of air
power consumed approximately
300,000 tons of shipping during
the most critical months of the
Italian campaign. So heavy were
the shipping requirements of the
Fifteen strategic air force, acti
vated 1 November 1943 under Gen
eral Doolittle, the the build-up of
our ground forces in Italy was
considerably delayed. This de
cision was a difficult one for Gen
eral Elsenhower since the:delaV
would give the enemy a heavy su
periority in ground troops lor a
surrender, were able to rush into considerable period,
Bend's Yesf ereays
(From The Bullotin Files)
Taranto and Brindlsl where no
Germans were present. Our hold
on both places is precarious Dm
we are striving mightily to rein
force. " ,
Value Of Co-ordination
"Our worse problem is "Ava
lanche" it self. We have been un
able to advance and the enemy is
(Next: Toward Rome.)
Real ty Tran sfers
terrace.
Nov. 15 Deeds
Anne Forbes to Francis' C. Jac
quot, lot 5, block 45, NWTS sec
ond addition.
Harold O. Pedersen to Julia
Pedersen, S'4NE NENW 19-17-13.
Central Oregon Irrigation dis
trict to Eric B. Mathews, portion
of 5-18-13.
Oregon and Western Coloniza
tion company to George C. Car
roll, lot 6, block 30, Davidsons.
James V. Norton to Mrs. Irl
Thomas, lot 6, block 2, Terminal.
Helen V. Slack to Arlene Mae
Beware Coughs
from common colds
That Hang On
Creomulslon relieves promptly be
cause it goes right to the seat of the
trouble to help loosen and expel
germ laden phlegm, and aid nature
to soothe and heal raw, tender, In
flamed bronchial mucous mem
branes. Tell your druggist to sell you
a bottle of Creomulslon with the un
derstanding you must like the way it
quickly allays the cough or you are
to have your money back.
CREOMULSION
for Couch s, Chest Colds, Bronchitis
Compound la lot sale and reoofiiioeDdeU by
Ttic Otil itiansacr aud drug aiurM overywtiere.
If some one dear to you Is far
away send flowers by wire.
DONNER
Flower
Shop
861 Wall
Phone 34S
!.fcS
lean " i iT I ill I',
" "., ,.,,i,,vinipU 'v. I;. inorr to cucn win ams,
CTif .TJJ Tr?X in l,s 1. U 12. block 105, and
,l?,.d LI8,' r" , TnLy eve, v- L 2. 28. 29, 30,31 and 32, block
?zr c rr, ro i 104, nuiman. ;
MUMU WC liuvc uife&vi .......
boat to got the 3d division in to lov. 13 Deeds
Clark quickly. In the present sit- W. B. Crawford to Albert U.
uatlon our great hope Is the air Wright, lots 5, 6, 7 and 8, block 157, i
force. They are working flat out second addition to Bond park. I
and assuming, which 1 do,' that Nicholas R. Paul lo E. W. Paul,
our hold on somncrn luuy wm
finally be solidified, we are go
ing to prove once again that the
greatest value of any of the three
services Is ordinarily realized only
when it is utilized in close co
ordination with the other two . . ."
On 1(5 September, patrols of the
Fifth and liighth armies met 40
miles southeast of Salerno uniting
the fronts of General Alexander's
Fifteenth army group. The crit
ical phase of the Italian campaign
FIFTEEN YEARS AGO
' Fifteen Years Ago
In Redmond, the Parent-Toach-
ers association meets with Miss
Dorothy Smith, music supervisor,
in charge of the program.
Mss. Jay Shlvely and Mrs. Wil
liam Wilson of Redmond, aro
Bend shoppers.
Cecil Owsley of Silver Lake,
comes to Bend on business.
R. S. Hamilton Is called to Port
land on business, planning to re
turn In three days.
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Reeves an
nounce the birth of a daughter
yesterday.
The state highway department
advises against the use of the
Waplnttia cutoff since It Is block
ed with snow and badly rutted in
places.
Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Duckett of
Sisters, spend the day In Redmond
shopping.
Although Christmas is mora
than a month away, Postmaster
L. B. Balrd advises early mailing
of gifts.
Nov. 10 Deeds
Knorr to Ellen Williams,
Robert Benchley,
Humorist, Dead
New York, Nov. 21 till Rohprt
Benchley, humorist and actor, died
today at the Harkness pavilion of
t'resoytertan hospital.
2r"Wh w1" 5G' !!rd af.'0r ! had ended,
INVtSTMiNT CIITIF1CATIS, MM ONI
Proifictut en nquttt
fnrn Principal Undtrwriitr
INVESTORS
SYNDICATE
MINNEAPOLIS. MINNESOTA
IL
ELMER LEHNHERR
Local Representative
217 Oregon Phone 525
a cerebral hemmorhnDP. He enter
ed the hospital Saturday. His
death was described as "sudden."
Shortage of assault .shipping
and landing craft continued to
haunt our operations. A single
division, ior example, required lor
its landing at Salerno 30 LST's, 21
LCT's, 3!t LCI's, 0 large trans
ports, 4 freighters, and numerous
miscellaneous small landing craft.
Nevertheless, dining the first 18
days navy crews and army serv
ice trooiss landed over the Salerno
beaches a total of 108,000 tons of
supplies, 30,000 motor vehicles,
anil 180,000 troops.
The advance on Naples followod
Yes, it's your chance to Invest In the best investment in
the world United States Victory Bonds.
They're designed to help you!
Your Government offers you these bonds in various denomi
nations to suit your future needs. Huy them as investments,
as savings for some definite future plan a new home, edu
cation for your children, retirement, etc.
Spcreo Courtesy the Stavlin-Hixon Company
And Broeks-Sconlon lumber Company Inc.
Export Repa'rs on
HOME & AUTO RADIOS
COMBINATIONS
RECORD FLAYERS
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Modern Equ'pmonl
Quality Parts Usod
RUES RADIO
Salei and Service
120 Oregon Phone 801
wit
giving myself
a permanent !
You ran do It, too
In '2 lo 3 hours at home
Hair is softer, lovely and easy to
manage with a Torn permanent, for
this is a crtme cold uww with a
crtme waving lotion that imparts
luxurious beauty to the hair!
CompUtt Toni Kit contains
everything you need for a glorious
wave! Preparations, like those used
in beauty salon-type permanents.
are laboratory-tested. Wonderful
for children's hair, too. Money
back guaranteel
Owl Pharmacy
-JsJ
HOMC PtRMANCNT
' - . i ... i Hi'
I
tio you Know what s missing
from this picture?
If you're waiting for a telephone, what isn't in this pic
ture may be fat more important than what you see.
For although we are now getting and installing thou
sands of new telephone instruments, even mote otdets for
service are being held up (and this may be the case with
you) by a shortage of other facilities that take longer to
build.
In many places, for example, we will have to build com
plicated new switchboards before we can provide tele
phone service ... in others, we will even have to put up
new buildings to house those switchboards.
But we are working full speed ahead, and no matter what
the conditions are that are holding up your telephone, you
can be certain we are doing everything we can to get to
your name on the waiting list just as swiftly as possible.
The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co.
rl rTrr
841 Bond Streef Telephone Bend 501
They finished their job . . . let's finish ours. BUY VICTORY BONDS I
... '
FRECKLES AND HIS FRIENDS
HCLFlWG
UP TUP
PAAP?
Hello, voouoo! Milda
IWdWT (ZTl UITU Mir Ac.
CAUSE FRKK ISN'T TAK-
N UUNE TO THE HOP;
x
y -
Im That case, ancmors
awbgh .' we'll have a -perfect
coMVoy one
PfcEADNAUGHr AMD TWO
By MERRILL BLOSSER
k - 1
J-XhSt 'fN!"r I LAfcC, WHV DO l WANNA SEE WWATM"Y1 I
uke thi4 hou&EZi0OKN&- J Bridges ulatuKP YAl
. Th)lS BACK? WHEN THEV BUtiW AN l
" I S. X AI I I I
...... " 'T ' ' " ,ry ' kM.yn