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About The Bend bulletin. (Bend, Deschutes County, Or.) 1917-1963 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 16, 1920)
- AOU THE HEXD BULLETIN. DAILY EDITION, BRNV, ORKOOIf, MONO A V, ATdlHT l, lltUO. 4 CROSBY REPORT SHOWS VARIETY (Continued from Page 1.) In said to have boon traversed for a mile southeasterly from the on trance; and In company with As- OF FORMATIONS :tstniit Engineer Irving n. Crosby I traversed It to a point nearly one and a fourth miles northwesterly from the entrance. ' Kroslon Slight. The transverse dimensions of the tunnel are fairly uniform say 20 to 30 feet wide and 15 to !S feet high, disregarding extremes; and the roof range from 20 to 40 feet In thickness. The walls are sur prlsiiiRty smooth, except for the minor drip forms of lava: and the characteristic columnar Jointing or bnsnltlc structure is conspicuous by its absence. The floor la sensibly level, save where encumbered by sand washed In through cracks in the roof or by rare falls of rock. The tunnel, however. Is not level; but it has a surprisingly uniform north westerly gradient, agreeing, approxi mately, with the general slope of the ground above It. Toward the inner or northwestern end of .Jt tie tunnel, 'the said derived In part, at least, from the roof, becomes more and more abundant, and final ly reaches the root and closes the tunnel, without, however, appreci able contraction of Its bore. As the sand gains in depth it appears to gain, also, in moisture. tjie ap pearance being, at the last, that the tunnel is Hearing the water table. Klther this supposition Is true or the damp sand conserves with great tenacity the drip water of the tunnel. One difficulty In deriving tho main part or any large part, of the tun nel, sand through the roof Is the general tightness of the tunnel, the floor and lateral walls being almost absolutely tight, and tho rdof ditto, so far as could be seen by candle light. The sand is of very uniform character, entirely free from clay clearly of volcanic origin, and iden tical In character with large vol umes of sand which the drill has shown to underlie the Benham Falls reservoir area. To account for Its abundant presence in the lower part of the tunnel we need only assume a local collapse of the tunel root. The tunnel Is much newer than the basalt of the western slope and contemporaneous with that of the eastern elope, but .older than the exception, wo might, then, assume tor tho reservoir a continuous sub floor of tho older and, probably, more Impervious busalt. Whether tho flood of basalt from either Blilo ever submerged the 1 transverse rhyolito ridge, is very doubtful. On the west side of the river, north of Benham Falls rhyo lite tuff is seen to be capped with liasalt. But the rhyoltle of the Ben ham Falls ridge, with its . vertical flow structure; must be rognrded as a true volcanic neck. The basalt falls far short of covering it now; and siuce the sharp ridge of rhyo lite must have, lost elevation by erosion much more rapidly than the broad plain of basalt, we can only conclude that the ' Hoods of bnsnlt surged around the rhyolite relief bat did not overtop it. Iiava Tunnels . No feature of the basalt la of greater scientific itorest or prac tical Importance than the lava tun nel. This exists where after the main part of a flow has cooled and solidified, cracking of the crust al lows the still molten residuum to escape, and the tunnel, or a vacant space of some form, naturally re sults. Whether or not water or some other constituent of the basalt tending to promote its liquidity, determines the-location or forma tion of a tunnel is an unsolved problem; but ' to the writer it ap pears more probable that the princi pal factors are differential cooling, gradient and velocity. The incandescent lava is cooled and stiffened by contact with the cool earth below and the cool air above. - Between the two crusts thus determined it flows most rapid ly in the lines of highest gradient (most rapid descent). Where the gradient is low and the movement sluggish, as on upland areas, the lava first solidifies through the en tire thickness of the flow; and the more fluid, rapidly moving portions are confined more and more to the valleys or topographic lines of steepest descent. The hottest, most i gorge which the river has cut in fluid and most rapidly flowing lava xrill be that freshest from the crater or fissure and the subterranean sources, and when the latter finally ) fail, the lava within the tunnel drains away and leaves 'the tunnel empty. . Lava Tunnel Important The normal topographic relations of the lava tunnel are of special practical importance in connection the newer and order basalts, and older still than the volcanic and organic sediments deposited in thisJ gorge and over the general floor of the Benham Falls basin and the prospective reservoir. Tunnel's Course Sought ' We are, naturally, specially con cerned to discorer, if possible, the probable course of the lava tunnel beneath the reservoir area and Its with this study because, of its' relation to the buried gorge of the tendency to follow the axis of the ! Deschutes river. The safest as sumption is that, as previously indi cated, the tunnel follows the steep est and deepest line of flow of the east side basalt. This would bring it to and into the ancient gorge of the Deschutes river at or above the point where the Deschutes or that tTme cut through the" rhyolite ridge, That the static pressure and the high liquidity of the column of lava would maintain the discharge to the point of exhaustion, and finally leave the tunnel empty, Is most probable; for the loss of heat sustained by the lava in its passage through the tunnel would be inconsiderable; and lava sufficiently fluid ' to enter the tunnel would be likely to complete the passage. This Is the conserva tive view and certainly accords with the present state of the tunnel, especially with its regular form and smooth walls. It is a perfect con- valley as it existed at the time of the eruption and the outpouring of the lava, and also because there exists in the Deschutes valley above Benham Falls, and there in the pro posed reservoir area, a magnificent example of the lava tunnel. Tile entrance to this tunnel is on the east side of the valley, about one and one-half miles southeast- of the main road at a point one mile south of Lava Butte;' and probably in Section 35 of Tp. 19 S., R. 11 E. For the discovery of the tunnel and for access to its interior we are indebted to a local fall of the root, due, perhaps, to the passage of earthquake vibrations. The general course of the tunnel is northwest-southeast; but it is far from straight, winding much as a surface stream of water might in traversing the same territory. It . WW-WJ' - w- ; -I' The Benefit of Saving-- To' enumerate the benefits of thrift and saving would be the equivalent to enumerating the benefits of a sound body. Thrift, is conducive to good habits, end inasmuch as good babits make good character, Thrift Is . Good Character. Thrift is the antidote for worry, which is the most distressing human emotion. Thrift does for the individual what it does for the nation it makeB for strength. Thrift of lime will do more to give you an education than all the colleges. Thrift of money will make you Independent of the pawn broker and the landlord. Thrift will get you fartheV up life's ladder than any other quality. Start now and let a Savings Account with us be the first and most important step. Tn Bank or Stmtatoft SiKvica The First National Bank Or BEND m " J '"n Tit 1'H II ' I dttlt, of ample bore and well forti fied nunlust loss of heat; hut ho comlug, us It slowly cools, nn ideal chutinol of a subterranean river. It does not uppear, however, to have been occupied, oven temporar ily, by a stream of water, at loan! not in the part now accessible, for we detected not tho slightest truce or Indication of stream erosion, or deposition; even tho sand with which tho tunnel Is dually clogged having more the appearance of hav ing been deposited by drip water than by running water. The tunnel is not only an Im portant contemporaneous structural feature of the great east side flow of basalt; but It is probably through out, and not alone where the' roof lias fallen, a comparatively shallow feature; tor this sheet of basalt has not been covered, along the prob able line of the tunnel, by any later formation, save, perhups, tho flood-1 plain deposits (silt, etc.) of tho river channel and the reservoir area. It Is plain, therefore, that, In view of the probable leakago of tho tunnel roof, and Its possible local collapse, a heavy responsibility rests upon this carpet of silt. Also in view of the fact that the discovery of the tunnel is duo to a mere accident, a chanco fall of the roof, it Is a natural thought that there may be others, for beyond tho limits of the collapsed por'.lon we look In vain for any surface Indica tion of the tunnel. Almost our only clue is afforded by the thought that the tunnels tend to follow the de pressions or valleys of tho original or pre-lava surface; and hero we euoounter the difficulty that the pre lava depressions are likely to bo effuced by the flow. In fact this ap pears to be the case with the tun nel under discussion. It Is not now conspicuously marked by a sur face depression. It does appeur reasonable, however, that the lava tunnels wllUnot be closely spaced, In other words, that tho occurrence of a tunnel Immunizes a consider able breadth of Itiva on either side. Besides the unnamed tunnel al ready described. I have knowledge. derived from the Deschutes National Forest map. of only two tunnels on the eastern slope of the Deschutes valley. These are the Arnold Ice Cave, a dozen miles southeast of Bend and trending In that direc tion, and Horse Cave, about three miles east of Bend, but sharing, also the northwesterly trend. Horse Cave is Irregularly branching; and there are Indications that the Arnold Ice Cave may also be branched. But whether the branches are tribu taries or distributaries (converging or diverging) Is not very clear. The Arnold Ice Cave also belongs, as the name Implies, to the class in which the drifted snow of winter exceeds the summer melting. Such examples might be called natural Ice houses. Although we can not suppose that the Ice extends tar from the opening it may accumu late to such an extent as to make exploration difficult or Impossible. The Edison Ice Cave, some 17 miles In a direct line southwest of Bend, and eight miles west of tjie reser voir. Is a case in point. It is at an elevation of about 6.000 feet. CtaMldnl ailvartlalna fharta Mr laaua 10 aula for 10 wiinla or laaa. On wnl par rwl r,ir all ov.r Id. All olaaalAa.1 ailvarll.lna FOR SALE KOH SALE 1:1150, u pretty home In the. plnns. the coming residence district of Bond; 4 rooms, double constructed, full plumbing, modern clothes closets, ilium rlosutsi kitchen hundy as u pocket In a shirt: base ment; 3 largo lots with grounds landscaped for you: nil tor $3 1 Ml. Terms to suit. Ihuid Investment company, S.tJ wall street, lu-ll()c FOK SALE 12900. new, bungalow; 4 rooms, modem, double con structed: fir floors, fireplace, hreuk- fnst nook, hullt-lns; Queen Anno windows. This Is n nice place and close In; $3900, $1800 cash, balance to suit. Ileud Investment Company, 836 Wall street. 16-60c FOR 8ALK Three-room plastered house, by ownor. 304 Delaware Ave. 3-B8-0Op FOIt SAI.K Five-room house. In Turk or Mill addition; require very little cush: monthly pHyment plan: house double constructed, mod ern nud new, with fireplace and base ment. H. S. Overturf, O'Kuuo b!dn 3-fiSlfc Maker and tlalldnr, maka screen doors and windows, roar of old Irrigation llldit. 98-4Stc your Shop WANTED TO THADH Keven room modern house, sleeping porch, garugo, full basement, limning trull FOR RENT FOIt KENT Two-room house, some furniture for sale, t'nll Ited S27I. 1 l-llll-tllic LOST I.OHTNew extra Urn riming on Win with cover. Finder ml urn In Bul letin office and receive rewind. 17 -flop LOST lloodynnr fabric Mm, H4x4Vli and' rim, hut ween Mend and Tiiiiih ln, or on Mt tit u road south nlmul 4 miles. Kinder return In J, Hyan ami receive reward. I l-lllltfii FOIt It I'! NT Furnished two-room apart ineiils. Call lllac-lc 711 or Inquire Deschutes apartments, (keen-, wood Ave. 80-67 tf ' FOR HUNT Electric vacuum sweepers by the flay. Standard Furniture Co. 27-l4tfc FOIl RENT Two modern t-roum houses. Park addition. II, J. Over turf, O'Kuuu bldg, l-fiStfo FOIl KKNT 3-room iipiirluiunlit. un furnished, near mills. Apply Downing' cafe. 99-08lfc FOIt KKNT Furnished sleeping rooms, close In: reasonable price. Inquire at tho American bakery. 97-n8-IMp If You WANT n Tenant for Your House or Farm whn will produce profit for both of , you have Mr. KIiihs K Fide And you (lie kind of tun ant you want, l'ut un Ad In THE RULLETIN Kins I'!, Fide t'nlnmnai PltOIKHSIONAI, AND lllHl.MIHM DlltKt TORY FOIt SALE 5-rnom modern house, close to mills: nicely furnished: terms. J. Kynn & Co. 72-64tfc FOK SAI.K Lots 9. 10. 1 1. 12, block 17. Deschutes addition: price $1400; terms. J. Ryan & Co. 7!-G4tfc FOR SALK Modern 5-rooin bunga low In Highland addition; easy terms. See J. Ryan & Co. 39-17tfc FOR 8AI.K Confectionery and res taurant doing nice business; must sell: too much business for owner to mannge. Call at store next to Ho tel Portland. 28-G0tfc USED CARS CAR FOR SAI.K 1930 Ford coune: run less than 2000 miles; shock (To Be Continued.) Another Question. A French woman claims to under stand the language of frogs. But will she give the frog a chance to talk? CAR FOR SALK Oakland touring car; good mechnnlcnl condition: tires all in good shape. Call 2171. 100-58-63C CAR FOR SAI.K Ford roadster. Inquire Chas. Carroll. 41-G2tfc FOR SALE Used Ford cars. Cart guaranteed Cent.-Ore. Motor Co. 3-41tfe WANTED WANTED House maid at .'Pilot Butte Inn. 14-49tfc WANTKD Good, relliiblo girl de sires work: office work preferable. Inquire Bulletin office. 12-60-61p WANTED By Sept. 7th. a place for a boy of 13 to work for room and board. Address E. S.', Box 146. 13-00-uSp WANTED Experienced man to take charge of bowling alleys and bil liard room, evening. Apply Secre tary, V. M. C. A. 96-68-OOc WANTED Woman to do washing for two at residence of advertiser. Phone Black 652. 91-57lfp INITIALING Your monogram put on your auto for $1. Leave or ders with Mrs. C. E. Martin, No. 7 May apartments. 85-66-60c WANTED Furniture, phonographs. ranges and household goods of all description. Standard Furniture Co. 6Hf HAVE M. A. PALMER, Cabinet PERMANENT AS THE PYRAMIDS Concrete Pipe Company BEND, OREGON Stwer Pipe, Irrigation Pipe, Waler Pipe, Colrert Pipe, Building Blocks Well Curbing, Concrete Silos If it's made of concrete, we make it Box 157 BENDi OREGON Phone 2491 NATIONAL METAL WEATHER STRIPS KEKP OUT COLD KEEP IN HEAT " KEEP OUT DUST BIO FUEL AND WORK SAVER Equip your house, cftice or store with Weather Strips now. Limited supply left at original price. See T. L. COLLIER, Bend, Oregon Not Just Meat But MEA1 O'DONNEIX BROS. aMa:iinainxuainunMauiniiinn:iiiiiiiilMiiiiiiniiiM!:MMiaiMniiini:iMMiaiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiMaiMUiMiii!iiiuitiiaiiiiniir Mountain View Hospital General Hospital! Maternity Case a Specially Corps of competent, trained nurses Phone 2581 Kansas and Ktnto Sis, Mrs. lluttle Mayne. Mgr. .iiuiaamnmaiiuaitiBaiiaaiiiiaiuuiatuniiniiHamanmnaMtiitmniiiianiamatiiHaianaiiiiiiiitimiiaiaaartmmii, .mtaaiiaaiaMaiiiawiitiumimimitaiauiaaiuauuMiti Sulphur, Mineral and Steam Baths A Prolan1 ami Triad Itatnvdr for film. m(Um, hail Cnlda, I .a Urlm. Narvoua nu. K ulnar and Uar Troublaa DR. II. D. STOWKLL Telephouo Iliac k 61 1 MASSAGE TREATMENTS Two Departments: Ladles and Cmitlinnon Over the Ktnndurd Furniture, Co. IIKND, OREtiON miHiiinmraimiiitimmtiuiamiiimiiiHamiaimnnimil iiuinminiiumiuniiimmimiiiiimiiiimiiiininainmimi HAiit Diti:.H.si(i r.tui.oH t'n.lo-lala alartrlral araln trralmanU far faltm hair and dandruff, r'amouj Nao. pla.lliiM Kara Ir.aim.fiU. All klnda Hair wura Snna. MUM. .Mt I. I.Kit Onwon Street Phono Ited 1851 !ii:u:nmiiuiniiuiinnuiimmiiitiutiini,Mi,, ......II ''aamaaiaauiaammiaiBiaiiaiwaamaiiauiiiaauttn Tel. Ited 271 O'Kano Bldg. DR. E. E. GRAY DENTIST Hour: 9 to 12 -i to 6:30 fcvanlia-a and Run,la bt AiiMnlmanl AmmtiiiimiiimmmmmmiitmmiimmimiinH,,,,,,, jiiiiniHuaiiinitHininiiiiiuaiiitiiiiimmmmiimiiimmMi DR. II. N. MOORE UKHNTICY Tel. Illack 1671 O Kane Dldg. iraitmmui!! "nmsimuMmrmminmniiimiimmrai!.' yirniiiimsniiiiHiiniimiiiiiinimiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiniiitiiuimni DR. J. G. TURNER Eye Specialist Room 9 O Kuno llldit. Itend, Oregon Complete Lena nrliiillnn factory on premUoa. Lome duplicated. '"""""""niiimmmmimniiiiiimmmiw viiitiimiiiitiliiimiiiimiimimmmmiiimiiiiiiimiimiimn G. E. MAST PIANO TUNER Tuning, Cli-nnlnK, KepulrlnK Ofllea with Sharman. Clay Co. (Duchw.lt.ra fltora) iniiiiiiHiriiimmmiimiiimiimmmiiniiiminiiaiiimnml1 jiiiiiiiiiiHHHiiiiiinHnmimamniiiinmiiiimimmiiiiiinitl CLASSIFIED ADS BRING RESULTS luiiimiiimimnmmimiiii nmiiiiiuniamtmiiiitminrfj niHuwimMiiiHiimimiimimiimumiiimmmtimiim, W. G. Manning D. M. D. DENTIST 8ulto 12-14 O'Kano Building Tel. Illack 1781 Bond, Oregon For 1 """""""""miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimnni. """""""' "'"miiiiii!imiiimiiiii!imiiiiii Dr. Charles A. Fowler PHYSICIAN AND BURGEON Offlcoa In the O'Knne Building Tolophnneii: Rob., Black H12 Office Red 2351 i.timimmmimimiim mil niiniiiiiuii nj r iM"iiiiiiiiiii iniiii iiiimitmmm n K. S. HAMILTON . ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Rooms 13 and 10 FlrHt National Bank Building. Tel. 511 (Dr. Co'a Former Olllco) '"""""""i" iiiiiitimiiiiimmiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiii jyiilMiiiiiumiiiiiiimiimiiiiiiiiiiitiiiii i a hi H. II, Da Armond Chn, W. Krkln De Armond & Ersklnc L A W Y K It H O'ICano Building, Bend, Oroon 'kimiii imiii i i i iiiiiiitiniiiiiiiiiiitn nmMHmiiiHiiiiiii!tl!llltl!l!!il!!!tl!!j! Mrs. Carrie D. Manny Miignzlne Representative ubHcrlptlona taken for all mag- azIneH.. New, renewal, clubs. 722 Broadway Phono Red 121 rrtiiiittiiiintiiurfisiiiuiiiiiKiiiituniiiimiitiitinitititmtritti1 Office Phono : : Bluck 2531 F. M. RLOOM Dentist Rooms 4 and 5, ovor Ponloftlra Kiuiiumiitumiiimuttimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiuiimiiitiuiiiui imiumianmumiumimmniKuiiiiiwMimiiiiiiuiimimi C. C. DICK Auto Shop Auto and KiollMlor ItKI'.UHISd Tel. Black I7iil 421 K. Kearney uuntiutuuniintuiuiinuuimuuutimmiuiiiiimmnuiii :nt:na:inuiimu:mtimHuuiluitlimiuii:linilnummim' ' DR. G. SKINNER DKXTIHT Room 17 O'Kano Building Phone: Office. Red 2351 Office Hours: 9 to 121 to 5 Uuni::i:umu:nutuutiui:nutii:uiammiimtn:uni:tmii. 'arcisnaaimaiwnnitaiumaiunimnmairauuaitiutir. I JOB WORK R. II. FOX CARPENTKIl SHOP 121 Minnesota St. lunirnimuuaanmnimitamiiaimiKaittamnamanai iiamniaiaiutamiaauuiiamuaaaiuuiaimmtuaaraaij llenil IrfMlgo No. 42:1 I .oval Or der of Mooxe Meets In Mooho Hall ovory Thursday. Visiting brothers are cordially Invited to attend. iianaaaaanaaaintuatmaantiaaaiaaaaiiuniahata. IH'a:t::aaiiniaaaa:ntaaaiamaaa:niaaa::atmraa: MRS. V. A. SMITH ' ' Agent for tho NlllO.NK COItSKTS Will call by appointment 1059 Columbia Ht. Phone Red 2002 P. O. Box 40 Aiiaaiiaiaaaaaaaiiiiaaaaaaaaaaaaaaiiaaiiaiiaar 'lauuuiuniaanaaataauauumtmaamaiitimumam!1 BEND INSURANCE AGENCY Wrltar. at all Vln. nf Innurnnre. Ol'l at Insurance Aueney In Central Orttron. II. C. KI.LIH First National Hank DM., Brntl. Ore. i!mti!iaKmi!!iimimiiiii!niiiii:itmtmit;!i:i:i!i::i :yji:t:inm:miti:ntitnimimtmtminmttiitt:::n:n:iiii:v- WM. MONTGOMERY Furnaces, Spoil IImk. Gutter ing, Cornice and Skylight Repairing promptly attended to Prices right. Work guaranteed Tinning and Shoot Metal JAaaiaaaiiaaaaaaiiaaaaaiatiititiiiaiiaiinaiiaaiiaai 'lanaianttaaaaimaaaamaaaiamnaaEiaaauiamur OWN YOUR OWN HOME I have some bargains in BUNGALOWS EA8Y TERMS J. A. EASTES . Central Oregon's leading INSURANCE AGENCY tttiiitiuiin.i..iiiitiimfuiiiff:tiinuiuiitiiii:i::i:iii' liitiiiiiiiiiiiaiiimiMinimiimiiiiiiniiiiiiiimtimiiumiini: CARLSON & LYONS PLUMBING & HEATING Plumbing and Heating Supplies Bath Room Accasnorlos, etc., oto. Pipe, alves and Fittings PHONE RED 1591 iiiiiiaiiiiaiaiaiiiiaiiiiiaiiiaaaiiiiiitiiaiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiai,, ;aaai laaiiiiaiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiiaiaiiiaiiiiiiii Bill Bates Tom Whooler BATES TRANSFER CO. IN AND Ol'THIDK HA 1 1,1. NO Office, Frenchlo's Store 1016 Bond Street Phone Red 1341 Bond, Oregon buuimuuiiiiiiminuiiimiimiiniiniiiiniiiiiiuiiuiinwiiiif luilUIIUIIUUIItllllllllUIIUIIIUIIIIIUI IlllllllllllnWIIini!!