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NORTHWEST East Oregonian Page 2A Saturday, November 28, 2015 Oregon’s free community college may be template for U.S. CHICAGO — An economic engine. A jumpstart for lower-in- come students. A partnership with businesses to groom a workforce. The idea of free community college has been touted as all these, by Pres- ident Barack Obama, Democratic presidential candidates, and some Republicans. The idea is to curb student debt and boost employment by removing cost barriers. Educators are split on its merits, with some worrying the push could divert students away from four-year schools. And some proposals could cost taxpayers tens of billions of dollars, and may still leave students with debt. But thousands of high school graduates have just started commu- QLW\ FROOHJH IRU IUHH ZLWK WKH ¿UVW batch enrolled in independent ¿UVW\HDU SURJUDPV LQ 7HQQHVVHH Chicago and soon Oregon doing so under different price tags and philosophies — offering templates of how a federal program might look and potential glitches. “My family wasn’t going to be DEOHWRVXSSRUWPH¿QDQFLDOO\´VDLG 19-year-old aspiring doctor Michelle Rodriguez, who’s taking classes for free in Chicago after concluding that even with in-state tuition and a scholarship a state university would be tough. “I’m the oldest. I’m the ¿UVWJHQHUDWLRQWRJRWRFROOHJH´ Tennessee is at the forefront, with over 15,000 students enrolled in what’s characterized as a jobs program. Chicago has just under 1,000 recent graduates in its City Colleges plan, with a push toward getting students into four-year schools at a discount. Oregon is accepting applications for next fall, with as many as 10,000 applicants expected. Other states are watching and considering their own programs. Cost is bound to be a contentious issue, especially with strapped state and municipal budgets. The Chicago’s Star Scholar- ship — a signature Mayor Rahm Emanuel initiative — is the most generous. Beyond tuition, it picks up books and transportation. “All I have to worry about is ordering my books on time, getting my homework on WLPHDQGVWXG\LQJ´5RGULJXH]VDLG The price tops $3 million for the inaugural class. Tennessee, which this year relies on roughly $12 million from lottery IXQGV LV D ³ODVW GROODU SURJUDP´ — paying what federal aid doesn’t cover, with an average of $1,165 a person. Related costs are up to students. For now, Oregon has set aside $10 million, and will cover up to the AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast make four-year public universities free. Using public dollars for such programs is relatively new. Orga- nizers studied plans utilizing private dollars as a model. Graduates from Kalamazoo, Michigan, have had free tuition available at some public colleges for a decade. Philanthro- pists have run a similar Knoxville, Tennessee, fund since 2008. Still, Democratic state Sen. Mark Hass, who pushed the Oregon Promise, had a hard time convincing KLVRZQSDUW\RIEHQH¿WV+HZHQWWR the economics. “To make a business case out of it, you look at the social costs that some of those people would likely LQFXU RQ WKH ZD\ WR SRYHUW\´ KH said. “A year of community college is a lot less than a lifetime on food AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast In this Nov. 3, 2015, photo, Mi- VWDPSV´ GOP-led Tennessee, which has chelle Rodriguez poses for a portrait at the Malcolm X Com- all 13 of its community colleges participating, saw an 18 percent munity College in Chicago. enrollment bump at technical average tuition of $3,500 annually colleges, according to Mike Krause, per student. executive director of Tennessee 2EDPDKDVÀRDWHGDELOOLRQ Promise. nationwide plan calling for two ³7KLVLVDMREVFRQYHUVDWLRQ´KH years of free community college said. available to most anyone with a With most students in Tennessee family income under $200,000 who DQG&KLFDJRMXVW¿QLVKLQJWKHLU¿UVW can keep a 2.5 grade point average. semesters, it’s early for data on drop- Republicans criticized the outs, higher degrees or job place- cost, and at least one presidential ment. Education experts, though, say candidate, New Jersey Gov. Chris the Tennessee and Oregon models Christie, has said it’s a bad concept. could still leave students with debt. But Republican Jeb Bush likes the “Students from low-income fami- general idea and has supported lies, even when getting their tuition Tennessee Promise. paid for, still have substantial shares Democrats Hillary Clinton and RIWKHLUFRVWRIDWWHQGDQFHWRFRYHU´ Bernie Sanders both have proposed said Debbie Cochrane, research affordable college plans, and GLUHFWRUDWWKHQRQSUR¿W,QVWLWXWHIRU Sanders has introduced legislation to Didn’t receive your paper?&DOO EHIRUHSP7XHVGD\WKURXJK)ULGD\ RUEHIRUHDP6DWXUGD\ for same-day redelivery 211 S.E. Byers Ave., Pendleton 541-276-2211 333 E. Main St., Hermiston 541-567-6211 2I¿FHKRXUV0RQGD\WKURXJK)ULGD\DPWRSP &ORVHGPDMRUKROLGD\V SUBSCRIPTION RATES /RFDOKRPHGHOLYHU\ 6DYLQJVRIIFRYHUSULFH (=3D\ SHUFHQW ZHHNV SHUFHQW ZHHNV SHUFHQW ZHHNV SHUFHQW (=3D\ RQH\HDUUDWHZLWKDPRQWKO\FUHGLWRUGHELWFDUGFKHFNFKDUJH www.eastoregonian.com To subscribe, call 1-800-522-0255 or go online to www.eastoregonian.com and click on ‘Subscribe’ (DVW2UHJRQLDQ(USPS 164-980)LVSXEOLVKHGGDLO\H[FHSW6XQGD\0RQGD\ DQG'HFE\WKH(20HGLD*URXS6(%\HUV$YH3HQGOHWRQ25 3HULRGLFDOVSRVWDJHSDLGDW3HQGOHWRQ25Postmaster:VHQGDGGUHVVFKDQJHVWR (DVW2UHJRQLDQ6(%\HUV$YH3HQGOHWRQ25 MONDAY 26° 18° 28° 15° TUESDAY Mostly cloudy with freezing fog Some sun; ice at night Cloudy and chilly; a p.m. shower 31° 19° 36° 23° 36° 28° HERMISTON TEMPERATURE FORECAST 29° 18° PENDLETON through 3 p.m. yesterday TEMPERATURE HIGH Yesterday Normals Records LOW 27° 10° 43° 30° 69° (1892) -11° (1896) PRECIPITATION 24 hours ending 3 p.m. Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Last year to date Normal year to date 0.00" 1.18" 1.30" 7.81" 10.36" 11.29" HERMISTON through 3 p.m. yesterday TEMPERATURE HIGH Yesterday Normals Records LOW 32° 45° 68° (1949) 13° 30° 0° (1993) PRECIPITATION 24 hours ending 3 p.m. Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Last year to date Normal year to date 0.00" 0.81" 1.06" 5.39" 6.25" 8.34" SUN AND MOON Sunrise today Sunset tonight Moonrise today Moonset today Last New Dec 2 Dec 11 30° 21° 35° 23° 37° 27° Seattle 42/29 ALMANAC First 7:11 a.m. 4:14 p.m. 7:25 p.m. 9:35 a.m. Full Dec 18 Dec 25 NEWS To submit news tips and press releases:FDOO ID[HPDLOQHZV#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP Multimedia consultants 7HUUL%ULJJV WEULJJV#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP -HDQQH-HZHWW MMHZHWW#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP .LP/D3ODQW NODSODQW#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP 'D\OH6WLQVRQ GVWLQVRQ#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP To submit community events, calendar items and Your EO News: HPDLOFRPPXQLW\#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRPRUFDOO7DPP\0DOJHVLQL LQ+HUPLVWRQDWRU5HQHH6WUXWKHUVLQ3HQGOHWRQDW To submit engagements, weddings and anniversaries: HPDLOUVWUXWKHUV#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRPRUYLVLWZZZHDVWRUHJRQLDQ FRPFRPPXQLW\DQQRXQFHPHQWV To submit a Letter to the Editor:PDLOWR0DQDJLQJ(GLWRU'DQLHO :DWWHQEXUJHU6(%\HUV$YH3HQGOHWRQ25RUHPDLO HGLWRU#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP To submit sports or outdoors information or tips: VSRUWV#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP COMMERCIAL PRINTING Production Manager: 6WHYH.QREEH VNQREEH#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP REGIONAL CITIES Today WEDNESDAY PENDLETON TEMPERATURE FORECAST 29° 17° ADVERTISING Advertising Director: Jennine Perkinson MSHUNLQVRQ#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP Real Estate Advertising: Jodi Snook MVQRRN#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP Forecast Spokane Wenatchee 32/13 32/19 Tacoma Moses 42/24 Lake Pullman Aberdeen Olympia Yakima 30/16 32/18 46/28 43/22 36/17 Longview Kennewick Walla Walla 42/21 22/18 Lewiston 29/17 Astoria 33/20 50/32 Portland Enterprise Hermiston 45/26 Pendleton 31/8 The Dalles 29/17 26/18 34/21 La Grande Salem 32/10 42/24 Albany Corvallis 42/23 40/22 John Day 36/11 Ontario Eugene Bend 29/11 40/23 29/9 Caldwell Burns 28/14 24/-1 Astoria Baker City Bend Brookings Burns Enterprise Eugene Heppner Hermiston John Day Klamath Falls La Grande Meacham Medford Newport North Bend Ontario Pasco Pendleton Portland Redmond Salem Spokane Ukiah Vancouver Walla Walla Yakima Hi 50 26 29 53 24 31 40 26 29 36 33 32 34 42 48 54 29 27 26 45 29 42 32 29 44 22 36 Lo 32 5 9 35 -1 8 23 14 17 11 8 10 12 21 34 34 11 19 18 26 8 24 13 9 24 18 17 W s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s pc s s s s s s s s s s NATIONAL WEATHER TODAY Sun. Hi 50 28 37 53 27 30 44 29 29 39 35 34 35 43 49 54 31 28 28 44 38 43 28 33 42 25 34 Lo 36 6 15 39 -4 7 24 11 18 8 10 12 14 23 37 39 11 15 15 27 13 25 15 8 23 18 16 Shown are noon positions of weather systems and precipitation. Temperature bands are highs for the day. W s pc s s pc pc s pc pc pc s pc pc s s s pc pc pc s s s pc pc s pc s WORLD CITIES Today Beijing Hong Kong Jerusalem London Mexico City Moscow Paris Rome Seoul Sydney Tokyo Hi 33 78 69 49 75 28 48 56 38 76 58 Lo 20 70 53 47 51 16 45 40 27 66 48 W s s pc r pc s pc pc c sh s Sun. Hi 37 81 67 56 74 25 55 57 43 80 57 Lo 19 69 50 46 47 23 50 40 34 67 49 W s s s sh pc pc c s sh sh c WINDS Medford 42/21 Klamath Falls 33/8 (in mph) Today Sunday Boardman Pendleton VAR 2-4 VAR 3-6 VAR 3-6 VAR 3-6 UV INDEX TODAY Shown is today’s weather. Temperatures are today’s highs and tonight’s lows. REGIONAL FORECAST Coastal Oregon: Mostly sunny today. Clear tonight. Sunny much of the time tomorrow. Eastern Washington: Mostly sunny today. Mainly clear tonight. Partly sunny tomorrow. Eastern and Central Oregon: Freezing fog in the morning; otherwise, partly sunny and cold today. Western Washington: Plenty of sunshine today. Clear tonight. Sunny to partly cloudy tomorrow. Cascades: Mostly sunny and chilly today. Mainly clear tonight; cold. Mostly sunny tomorrow. Northern California: Partly sunny today; very cold in the interior mountains. Clear and cold tonight. 0 1 1 GRANTS PASS (AP) — Wildlife rehabilitation workers say a great horned owl that was tangled in ¿VKLQJOLQHLVUHVWLQJDIWHU being rescued by Oregon ¿UH¿JKWHUV The Grants Pass Daily Courier reports that a resident in Shady Cove saw WKHDGXOWPDOHRZOÀDSSLQJ its wings erratically while high up a tree on Sunday. Jackson County Fire District No. 4 Captain Rick Mendenhall says the owl ZDV³VWXFNELJWLPH´ )LUH¿JKWHUVZHUHDEOHWR rescue the bird, which had ¿VKLQJOLQHZUDSSHGWLJKWO\ around one wing. They removed the line and put the bird on the ground, but it ZDVWRRWLUHGWRÀ\ So they wrapped the owl in a blanket and took it to rehabilitation center Wildlife Images. Marketing coordinator Devan Ferrell says the owl will be released if and when it regains its wing strength. Corrections Legal Advertising:$PDQGD-DFREV DMDFREV#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP Single copy price: 7XHVGD\WKURXJK)ULGD\6DWXUGD\ Oregon ¿re¿gKters rescue owl tangled in ¿sKing line The East Oregonian works hard to be accurate and sincerely regrets any errors. If you notice a mistake in the paper, please call 541-966-0818. &ODVVLÀHG$GYHUWLVLQJ FODVVL¿HGV#HDVWRUHJRQLDQFRP Copyright © 2015, EO Media Group Freezing fog in the morning College Access & Success. “They’re not borrowing for tuition. They’re ERUURZLQJIRUFRVWVEH\RQGWXLWLRQ´ That organization says 69 percent of 2014 college graduates left school with outstanding student loans, which averaged $28,950. Octavia Coaks, an 18-year-old in Chicago, said she feels lucky that her parents, a nursing assistant and railroad engineer, don’t have to borrow more. “I have a sister in college, they’re (already) taking out loans. I don’t want to put that kind of burden on WKHP´ VDLG &RDNV ZKR ZDQWV WR study forensic science. 6HWWLQJWKHTXDOL¿FDWLRQSDUDPH- WHUVLVRQHZD\WRGH¿QHWKHSURJUDP Unlike Obama’s plan, the state and Chicago programs are limited to recent graduates. Tennessee has no grade require- ment. Oregon will require a 2.5 average. Chicago requires a 3.0 GPA. City Colleges of Chicago Chancellor Cheryl Hyman said that level is a signal students “have the persistence and dedication to their studies needed to succeed in FROOHJH´ Some researchers worry the program could divert students, at least initially, from four-year schools. “Typically, students who have a 3.0 are already going to go to FROOHJH´ VDLG 6DUD *ROGULFN5DE a University of Wisconsin-Mad- ison professor who studies such programs. “It doesn’t usually change who goes to college, it might change ZKHUHWKH\JR´ But many in the Chicago program say they’re trying to complete general requirements and then transfer. A dozen Chicago-area colleges say they’ll offer schol- arships to Star Scholars. Chicago graduate Oscar Sanchez, 18, says he’s inspired by his older classmates in community college. “If they’re putting that much HIIRUWZK\FDQ¶W,"´KHVDLG In this Nov. 2, 2015, photo Octavia Coaks poses for a portrait at the Olive-Harvey College library in Chicago. — Founded Oct. 16, 1875 — Freezing fog this morning UNION (AP) — A group in Union County says it is on track to meet the Feb. 17 deadline to collect more than 627 signatures supporting a ballot measure to limit commissioners’ terms. The La Grande Observer reports that Union County Citizens for Good Government chief petitioner Jim Mollerstrom says the group is working to get the ballot measure in the May primaries to limit a commissioner’s term to two terms, or no more than eight years. The group successfully led a campaigned that was passed by voters that made commissioner positions not-partisan in 2014. — Mark Hass, Oregon State Senator representing Beaverton Subscriber services: For home delivery, vacation stops or delivery concerns: 1-800-522-0255 SUNDAY Group on track to get term limits in Union County on May ballot “A year of commu- nity college is a lot less than a lifetime on food stamps.” By SOPHIA TAREEN Associated Press TODAY BRIEFLY 1 0 0 8 a.m. 10 a.m. Noon 2 p.m. 4 p.m. 6 p.m. 0-2, Low 3-5, Moderate 6-7, High; 8-10, Very High; 11+, Extreme The higher the AccuWeather.com UV Index™ num- ber, the greater the need for eye and skin protection. Forecasts and graphics provided by AccuWeather, Inc. ©2015 -10s -0s showers t-storms 0s 10s rain 20s flurries 30s 40s snow ice 50s 60s cold front 70s 80s 90s 100s warm front stationary front 110s high low National Summary: Rain will drench areas from Texas to the Ohio Valley today. An ice storm will wind down over the southern Plains as snow dwindles over the southern and central Rockies. Most other areas will be dry. Yesterday’s National Extremes: (for the 48 contiguous states) High 86° in Brownsville, Texas Low -23° in Old Faithful, Wyo. NATIONAL CITIES Today Albuquerque Atlanta Atlantic City Baltimore Billings Birmingham Boise Boston Charleston, SC Charleston, WV Chicago Cleveland Dallas Denver Detroit El Paso Fairbanks Fargo Honolulu Houston Indianapolis Jacksonville Kansas City Las Vegas Little Rock Los Angeles Hi 52 72 64 66 31 74 26 52 74 65 42 46 46 29 43 56 20 33 84 69 45 74 36 52 56 66 Lo 38 53 49 47 16 59 14 36 50 50 29 34 42 16 28 46 8 12 73 53 34 56 30 33 47 43 W c pc c c pc c pc sh pc r c r r sf c c pc s s c r pc i s r pc Sun. Hi 54 72 52 53 30 70 29 48 75 57 44 48 49 32 44 63 12 35 84 64 47 76 40 52 52 67 Lo 28 57 41 36 15 61 15 32 54 45 32 30 44 16 30 40 0 19 73 54 34 55 33 32 47 44 Today W pc pc r r pc sh pc pc pc sh pc pc r sf pc pc pc pc s sh c pc sh s r pc Louisville Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis Nashville New Orleans New York City Oklahoma City Omaha Philadelphia Phoenix Portland, ME Providence Raleigh Rapid City Reno Sacramento St. Louis Salt Lake City San Diego San Francisco Seattle Tucson Washington, DC Wichita Hi 62 65 81 39 32 67 78 59 37 34 67 65 46 54 72 30 33 55 45 33 66 56 42 68 67 33 Lo 47 49 68 25 17 54 63 43 31 26 47 43 26 36 49 9 11 27 38 20 49 37 29 37 49 30 W r r pc pc s r pc sh i c c s c sh pc sn pc s r c pc s s s c i Sun. Hi 51 54 82 42 36 59 77 51 43 38 53 63 45 50 68 31 37 55 47 33 67 57 43 67 54 39 Lo 45 50 71 31 21 54 61 37 37 29 37 39 20 29 51 16 12 28 38 22 47 40 31 35 40 32 Weather (W): s-sunny, pc-partly cloudy, c-cloudy, sh-showers, t-thunderstorms, r-rain, sf-snow flurries, sn-snow, i-ice. W r r sh pc pc r pc pc c i r s s pc c sf pc s r sf sh s s s r i