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Page 4A OPINION East Oregonian Tuesday, August 11, 2015 Founded October 16, 1875 KATHRYN B. BROWN Publisher JENNINE PERKINSON Advertising Director DANIEL WATTENBURGER Managing Editor TIM TRAINOR Opinion Page Editor OUR VIEW OTHER VIEWS Staff photo by Jonathan Bach The Hermiston High School marching band plays at Saturday’s Umatilla County Fair parade. Fair thee well In 1935, Umatilla County saw its fair move to a plot of land in Hermiston that can now be described as careworn. Through the decades, many a foot has trampled its dirt, leading fairgoers to the next whirly ride or animal exhibit. Many a child has undoubtedly begged their parents for just one more walk through its cow pens, or one more spool of cotton candy from a stand set atop its grounds. Now, it’s time to say goodbye. Make sure to make your way to this year’s Umatilla County Fair, held Tuesday through Saturday. It’s the last to be held at these fairgrounds before the big move next year to the $12.9 million Eastern Oregon Trade and Event Center in Hermiston. While there won’t be a formal send-off for the event’s last year at its location on West Orchard Avenue, 2015’s entertainment sure won’t disappoint. For the ¿rst time — but certainly not the last — you’ll be able to snap a sel¿e with Frank Rendon’s Legendary Longhorns, two gigantic steers who showed themselves to be docile as doves when they strode down Main Street during Saturday’s parade. Also keep an eye out for Curtis Carlyle, the Portland-based showman who has juggled and joked his way over the last 15 years, performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., to ports-of-call like Belize and Hawaii. Feeling nostalgic for the early 1990s? Head over to Warrant’s main stage gig on Saturday. (Hint hint: there will a pie-eating contest the same day at 5 p.m. on the Coke stage, and rumor has it there may be cherries involved.) Eighty years ago, the fair moved to a new home. West Orchard has been a good host those eight decades, so fairgoers should take the opportunity this week to give a heartfelt, Umatilla County send-off to the fairgrounds. Fare thee well, fair. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the East Oregonian editorial board of Publisher Kathryn Brown, Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, and Opinion Page Editor Tim Trainor. Other columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the East Oregonian. OTHER VIEWS County can rescind marijuana ban East Oregonian editorial board is not privy to committee’s hard work in recommending ban O nce again, in their “Tip of the sand” decision to ban sales the hat; kick in the pants” of the drug in Umatilla County of August 7, the editorial rather than allowing them to board of the East Oregonian be able to purchase the drug presents themselves as experts anywhere they wish including, on all things marijuana holding perhaps, the produce section of the only possible correct opinion the neighborhood grocery store. on the establishment of retail I regret that neither the editors marijuana stores and medical nor their representatives attended Bill marijuana dispensaries. How Elfering the Board of Commissioners naïve. meeting at the Umatilla County Comment The committee that was Courthouse August 5, when the formed to study the use of matter was deliberated, discussed medical marijuana dispensaries and and determined. make recommendations to the Board of They complain about the Board of Commissioners was not “stacked” as the Commissioners lack of compassion. editor might want one Were they there? to think. It consisted Were they privy to both of people who the conversations support and oppose with constituents over the use of marijuana, the many months people who know how that this matter was to draft regulations, pending? Were they people who would at the conferences need to enforce the where pro’s and con’s regulations and general and legal implications members of the were discussed? How community. can they whine about Hundreds of hours a determination made of work were given to when they weren’t even the task by hardworking, conscientious there to hear the considerations upon committee members; a 4-inch thick which it was based? Nor have the editors notebook detailing their study and of the East Oregonian bothered to call and deliberation was compiled in the process. discuss the issue with a member of the The editorial board did not attend a Board of Commissioners. What can they committee meeting nor have they read really know of “the attitude of the three” the notebook. Perhaps, they did not want commissioners? They must consider to hear conÀicting facts to their opinion. themselves clairvoyant or, I guess, fact The “kick” was a blatant slap in the face doesn’t really matter for an editor. to dedicated people who worked very The editors don’t think “the ban hard and very diligently on the matter; it will last long.” It may not; the study shamefully and wrongfully impugns their committee remains active and decisions integrity. They deserve the thanks from all can be changed as more is known. State of us for the work they did. regulation is vague and weak. And, they The committee studied the issue conÀict with federal regulations. When extensively, debating concerns, often those imperfections are corrected and times emotionally, and, ultimately, the board can come to a conclusion that reaching a unanimous conclusion medical or recreational marijuana is in the in recommending to the Board of best interests of the citizens of Umatilla Commissioners that the drug not be sold County, the matter can and may be in Umatilla County for recreational or revisited. medical purposes. Ŷ The editor portrays the Board of Bill Elfering is a Umatilla County Commissioners as making a “head in Commissioner. The Umatilla County marijuana committee studied the issue extensively. America, no more the land of opportunity Y AMHILL, Ore. — We like to the medicine. That’s what put him in boast of America as the “land the hospital. of opportunity,” and historically And, yes, that was for his EX-wife. there is truth to that. Last year, I wrote a series titled “We have never been a nation of “When Whites Just Don’t Get It,” haves and have-nots,” Sen. Marco about race gaps (the reaction was not Rubio once declared. “We are a nation entirely enthusiastic!). I also think that of haves and soon-to-haves, of people many successful Americans “don’t who have made it and of people who Nicholas get” the income gulf. will make it.” Sean Reardon of Stanford Kristof That’s a lovely aspiration, the University has calculated that the Comment vision that brought Rubio’s father to race gap in student test scores has the United States — and my father, diminished, but that the class gap has too. Yet I fear that by 2015 we’ve become widened. A half-century ago, the black-white the socially rigid society our forebears Àed, test score gap was 50 percent greater than the replicating the barriers and class gaps that gap between the richest 10 percent and the drove them away. That’s what the presidential poorest 10 percent. Now it is the other way candidates should be debating. around, with the class gap almost twice that of Researchers have repeatedly found that in the race gap. the United States, there is Consider that 77 percent now less economic mobility of adults in the top 25 than in Canada or much of percent of incomes earn Europe. A child born in the a B.A. by age 24. Only bottom quintile of incomes 9 percent of those in the in the United States has only bottom 25 percent do so. a 4 percent chance of rising Yet as Tim Wise notes in to the top quintile, according a forthcoming book, “Under to a Pew study. A separate the AfÀuence,” there’s an (somewhat dated) study “increasingly vituperative found that in Britain, such a narrative of cruelty” to those child has about a 12 percent at the bottom. chance. The musician Ted By another measure, Nugent once suggested that “intergenerational income the “takers” in society are elasticity,” social mobility is “entitlement chumps” and twice as great for Canada as “gluttonous, soulless pigs.” for the United States. Alan The conservative author Krueger, a Princeton economist, has noted Neal Boortz compared the poor to toenail that in the United States, parents’ incomes fungus. correlate to their adult children’s incomes Sure, entitlements are a legitimate issue roughly as heights do. “The chance of a for debate. But if you’re troubled by publicly person who was born to a family in the bottom subsidized meals, what about the $12 billion 10 percent of the income distribution rising in annual tax subsidies for corporate meals to the top 10 percent as an adult is about the and entertainment? And if you want to see a same as the chance that a dad who is 5 feet 6 real scam, how about those zillionaires who inches tall having a son who grows up to be claim huge tax deductions for donating art to over 6 feet 1 inch tall,” Krueger observed in a their own nonpro¿t museums, which aren’t speech. “It happens, but not often.” even open to people dropping by? I’ve been reÀecting on this because I hear from people who say something like: of a friend in my hometown, Yamhill, I grew up poor, but I worked hard and I made Oregon. Rick Goff was smart, talented and it. If other people tried, they could, too. Bravo! hardworking, but he faced an uphill struggle Sure, there are extraordinary people who have from birth; I wrote about him last year as overcome mind-boggling hurdles. But they’re an example of the aphorism that “talent is like the NBA centers with short parents. universal, but opportunity is not.” Remember that disadvantage is less about And now Rick is dead. He died of heart income than environment. The best metrics disease last month in his home in Yamhill at of child poverty aren’t monetary, but rather age 65. how often a child is read to or hugged. Or, I visited him the day before he died, as he conversely, how often a child is beaten, how was pained and struggling to walk, and I keep often the home descends into alcohol-fueled thinking of his prodigious talents that were ¿st¿ghts, whether there is lead poisoning, never fully deployed because, in the United whether ear infections go untreated. That’s a States, too often the best predictor of where poverty that is far harder to escape. we end up is where we start. Some think success is all about “choices” Rick, who thought he was one-eighth and “personal responsibility.” Yes, those are American Indian, pretty much raised himself, real, but it’s so much more complicated than along with his brother and two sisters. His that. mom died when he was 5, and his dad — “a “Rich kids make a lot of bad choices,” professional drunk,” Rick once told me Reardon notes. “They just don’t come with the — abandoned the family. A grandmother same sort of consequences.” presided, and the kids hunted and ¿shed to put Rick acknowledged that he had made food on the table. bad choices. He drank, took drugs and was School might have been an escalator to a arrested about 30 times. But he also found better life, for Rick had a terri¿c mind, but as the strength to give up alcohol when he a boy he had an undiagnosed attention de¿cit felt he was turning into his father. What disorder and teachers wrote him off. In the distinguished Rick wasn’t primarily bad eighth grade, the principal punished Rick for choices, but intelligence, hard work and lack skipping school by suspending him for six of opportunity. months. Rick was thrilled. By 10th grade he So let’s just drop the social Darwinism. had dropped out for good. Success is not a sign of virtue. It’s mostly a Rick worked in lumber mills and machine sign that your grandparents did well. shops, then became a talented custom painter Meanwhile, more children in America of cars. After his hand was mashed in an live in poverty now (22 percent at last count) accident, he survived on disability and odd than at the start of the ¿nancial crisis in 200 jobs. His phone worked when he had enough (1 percent). They grow up not in a “land of money to pay the bills. opportunity,” but in the kind of socially rigid He married twice and divorced twice, hierarchies that our ancestors Àed, the kind raised children as a single dad, and was a of society in which your outcome is largely loyal friend to everyone around. A few years determined by your beginning. ago, Rick was slowly mending from a serious Now, that’s what the presidential candidates illness, dependent on a crucial medicine. should be discussing. Then he abruptly weakened and had to be Ŷ hospitalized. Nicholas Kristof grew up on a sheep and It turned out that his ex-wife’s car had been cherry farm in Yamhill. A columnist for The towed and she had needed to pay a fee to get it New York Times since 2001, he won the back. So Rick had given her $600 and skipped Pulitzer Prize two times, in 1990 and 2006. A friend in Yamhill was smart, talented and hardworking, but he faced an uphill struggle from birth. LETTERS POLICY The East Oregonian welcomes original letters of 400 words or less on public issues and public policies for publication in the newspaper and on our website. The newspaper reserves the right to withhold letters that address concerns about individual services and products or letters that infringe on the rights of private citizens. Submitted letters must be signed by the author and include the city of residence and a daytime phone number. The phone number will not be published. Unsigned letters will not be published. Send letters to Managing Editor Daniel Wattenburger, 211 S.E. Byers Ave. Pendleton, OR 97801 or email editor@eastoregonian.com.