DAILY EVENING EDITION
TO ADVERTISERS.
Tbt East Oregontan hat tb largest pal
circulation of suy pspi In Oregou. east of
Portland tnd oer twice the circulation bj
l udletuo o( to 7 other newspaper.
COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPER.
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DAILY EVENING EDITION
Firw. for FJMicrn Oregon, by Ue
Toited States Weather Ulnfrtt
at Portland.
Fair tonight and Friday.
VOL 28.
DAILY EAST OREGONIAN, PENDLETON, OREGON, THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 3, 1014
COUNTY OFFICIAL PAPER
NO. 82S0
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CARDINAL DELIA CHIESA
ELECTED POPE AT ROME
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BU HOPS OF
in RETIRING
BEFORE BUSK
Next Stand Against Armies of Czar
Expected to be Made Behind
Fortifications at Lemberg.
THOUSANDS OF MEN CAPTURES
Victory ItcMrtel Over Germans In
KaM. . ITusMa AVltcn Garrison At
tempts a Sortie Flte Austrian
forjw ail to Have Been Practical
ly Amiihllatctl.
PETUOGARD, Spt. S (St. Peters
burg) The demoralized Austrian Ga
llclan forces are retiring- upon the
firnt line of fortifications behind Lem
berg. They expected to make their next
Ftand along the San river between the
Mtrnngholds of Przomysl and Jaroxlav.
An a result of the fighting thus far
five Austrian corps have been prac
tically annihilated and thousands of
prlnoners captured.
In east Prussia a victory was won
by the KuRsians when the German
garrison of the Konlgsberg citadel at
tempted a Rortle. The German losses
said the war office, were "enormous."
RED CROSS FLAG IS IGN3RED
PKTnAGUAD. Sept. 3. (St. Peters
burs) That more than 100 babies
were killed In a Belgrade maternit
iwpital which the Austrians shelled.
l charged by the newspaper Novo
Vremay here.
It Is asserted that during the Bel
grade bombardment the Hed Cross
flan was totally disregarded by the
Auhtrlans. The Novo Vremya de
clared a staff correspondent substan
tiated the statements.
ANTWERP READY FOR SIEGE
LATE POPE PIUS X WHOSE SUCCESSOR VEA5 CHOSEN BY CARDINALS
HOME. Sept 3. Cardinal Delia
Chlesa whs elected pope today on tho
ninth ballot by the sacred college.
Chleca has chosen the name of
J'cnedlctus XV.
The date for the coronation will be
et later.
Fifty-seven cardinals participated
in the election which was a tribute to
the late pope and his secretary of
state. Merry Del VaL
Chiesa was assistant to Del Vul un
til he became a cardinal and arch
bishop of Bologna last May. He was
Torn at Pedll, Italy, In 1854.
Chiesa was an ardent supporter ol
Del Val
It is considered certain that he will
forward the late pope's policy of heal
ing the breach between the Vatican
imd the Italian government, the quar
rel dating from the time the pope lost
his temporal power.
The new pope, llkelils predecessor.
belongs to the anti-modernist school
and he in said also to be concerned
like Pope Plus more with the Internal
affairs of the church than with world
politics.
WASHINGTON STATE WILL
SEND MANY TO ROUND-UP
Washington will send her usual
thousands of spectators to the annual
Hound-up this year according to L. M.
Conry, traveling passenger agent of
the Northern Pacific road who Is her
today. Indication at present, he de
clares, augurs aa large a crowd as
ever soy a local frontier show.
While here today he made grand
stand reservations for a private car
of 25 people coming from the little
'town of Republic, Washington. He at
jio announced that two special cars
will come out of Aberdeen and that
several will come from Spokane, Pom
eroy and other points. Prospects are
good, he states, for one out of Nelson,
British Columbia.
These are All in addition to tho spe
cial excursion trains and extra cars
mttached to regulars which will bo run
over the N. P. road to Pendleton,
NEARLY HALF BLOCK WIPED
OUT BY FIRE AT ALBANY
ALBANY, Ore.. Sept. S. Fire early
today did damage estimated at $27
000. Nearly half a block was de
stroyed.
The principal losers are Gould's
livery stable. Paclflo Telephone and
Telegraph company and 8. E. Toung'a
warehouse. The Insurance was about
$19,000.
ANTWERP. Sept. S.Antwerp I
prepared to resist the expected Ger
man siege.
A decree deporting everyone not of
ficially registered became effective to
day. Most of the refugees have gone
to Holland.
Some fears were expressed that 8
concentrated German attempt to de
stroy the city with Zeppelins will be
maJe.
A number of these dirigibles were
sighted near Louvaln. Lookouts arc
continually watching and aviators are
held in readiness to attack the Ger
mans Aeroguns are manned with a
view to bringing them down by a
bombardment.
King Albert la almost In constant
consultation with members of the gen
eral staff.
NEWS SUMMARY
Sweden Is Neutral.
STXXlillOLM, SeX. S Sweden
proclaimed Its neutrality today In the
KuroiMMin war. It was officially stat
ed that mobilisation una only to de
fend ItH neutrality
.fliew Itfivc- lieen reiorti tluit It In
tended under cover of the conflict to
take Finland from Run La,
I QUEEN LEWS HER AID TO BELGIUM'S WOJSOED
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Pjte : Is iv vL-..
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Queen KUiabcth of IWIiuni and Her
Three dUldren.
KAISER'S TROOPS WITHIN 40
MILES OF FINCH CAPITAL;
PRESSURE OF GERMANS HAS
FORCED TROOPS TO RETIRE
' rARIS, Sept C. The left wing of the allied tnxps was still bear
ing: the brunt of the German attack today.
The Germans are massed along a line from Montdidier to Rove
and tlienee on to Newon.
Cavalry skirmishing1 has continued for 48 hours in the neighbor
hood of Compiegne and Soissons.
The fighting along the Montdidier-Roye-Xeyon line is most san
guinary. The allies arc strongly entrenched. The Germans have been
reinforced, it was said, and it is considered certain here that the allies
have retired.
CAPITAL IS TRANSFERRED.
The French capital has been transferred from Pamto,Jiordeaux.
This move was taken as. a precaution." De?pite the transfer, the situ
ation at the front was said to le improving for the allied troops..
It was said that the ferocity of the German attacks has dimin
ished somewhat.
Although President Poincare and all tlie civil government officials
and the embassies of the allied nations have been transferred to Bor
deaux and the wounded are leine rapidly removed, United States Am
bassador Herrick remained in Paris to aid American refugees in the
south and Switzerland who are arriving here from dav to dav. The
i first and second secretaries of the American embassy remained also.
J Herrick is the onlv foreign diplomat left in Paris. Before the de-
panurc 01 u:e otners. no took over their embassies anl archives.
Arrangements have Wen made for John W. Garrett. United State
I ambassador to Argentina, to represent American intore-fs at Bonleaux
wiih the tlnnl secretary of the Pans embassy as his as.-i-tant.
()n tlie tluv.ry that a further retreat will 1 literary, tho disp7
sition ;f the final line of defenses is under consideration. From all
indications it will be favorable to the allies.
A proclamation issued by the gov-. the enemy, with government and their
ernment regarding the removal of the' colleagues a group of national unity,
officials from Paris is as follows: j "The government does not leave
"Frenchmen: For several weeks; Paris without having assured a de
our heroic troops have been engaged! ft rise of the city and its entrenched
in fierce combats with the enemy, j camps by all means In its power. It
i The courage of our soldiers has won; knows it has not the need to recotn-
for them a number of marked advan- mend to the admirable Parisian peo-.
tages. But in the north the pressure; pie a calm resignation and sangfroid
of the German forces has constrained j for it shows every day It Is equal t
us to retire. This situation imposes i its greatest duties.
upon the president of the republic will Gain Final Victory
General,
French government leaves Paris.
Germans lnTsaing on,-
Turkey reported to have declared
war hut report unconfirmed.
Cardinal Delia CIiIchk elected pope.
Broken Austrian lines) retreat bo
fore Russian army.
Local.
Round-u,o ticket sale to Itc oened
next Wednesday.
Surveyors arrive to give Pendleton
new Insuranco rates,
Forewt fire burning on McKay creek.
Railroads making effort to avoid
car hliot'taue when wheat move.
F.xpcrt shown water transportation
means much to wheat farmers.
Government releases Swift land
held for reservoir ursscs.
Pendleton quotation on club wheat
reaches 86 cents,
Washington will send big crowd to
Round-up,
BRUSSELS, Sept. 3. While King
Albert is at the front with his troops.
Queen Elizabeth is doing what she
can at home to aid the Belgian
wounded and to give confidence to
her people. Although she has been
urged by the government to leave.
because of the danger from bombs
dropped by airmen, Queen Elizabeth
has steadfastly refused to do bo and Is
displaying fine courage working am
ong Antwerp's stricken populace. The
young Princess Marie Josie, who is a
great favorite with the Belgian peo
ple appears on the street with her
mother at least twice dally to lend
the people confidence.
PENDLETON WILL SOON GET
REDUCED INSURANCE RATES
RERATIXG OF CITY IS UKCFX BY
VXDERWRITFRS OF PORT.
LAX1).
The reratlng of Pendleton prelimi
nary to u general reduction in insur
ance premiums has begun. The sur
veyors 31 the Underwriters' Equitable
Rating Bureau of Portland are now
on the pround and have begun their
work.
t
This survey Is In conformance with
a promise made to the city a year ago
that a reduction of Insurance rates
would follow the Installation of a
fire r.Iarm system, a chemical auto
truck end the construction of a new
water syste'n.
Mersrs. Caldwell and Clark, the
two surveyors, estimate that the work
will take them two weeks, Inasmuch
as they will re-rate the entire city.
Upon their report the new rates will
be accepted and become the basis of
insurance writing by all companies.
They will be retroactive so far that
icbatcs will be granted on all pren-
j iums ptild since the completion of tht
iiier system.
TURKEY IS SI 10
E
DECLARED M
WASHINGTON, Reports that Tur
key has declared war against one of
the European nations are freely cir
culated here.
Bryan said he had received no noti
fleatlon to that effect but admitted
he had received no communication of
any sort from Constantinople within
the last 24 hours.
The Turkish ambassador also was
unable to confirm, the reports.
Germans Violate Rules.
ROME, Sept. 3. Representatives of
all political factions) have signed pe
tltioas that tlie Italian govcniutctit
join with Um United states In pro
testing Klnst Germany's ulkgtl vi
olations of the rulcM of warfare,
Austrian IVrt llomltni-dcd.
PARIS, Sept, 3. Tlo Austrian iri
of Cuttaro was bomlmrdcd by tlte
French Adriatic fleet on Wednesday
nud iIk fortifications tattered cont'
pletely to piece?, according to dis
patches rccetuxl here.
and the government a painful decision.
"To watch over the national safety
the public authorities are obliged to
leave for the moment the city of
Paris. Under the command of its
eminent chief the French army, full
of courage and spirit will defend the
capital and its patriotic population
against the invader. But the war
must be pursued at the same time In
the rest of the French territory.
No Truce, stop or Failure.
"The struggle for the honor of the
nation and the reparation of violated
rights will continue without peace or
truce and without a stop or a failure.
None of its armies has been broken.
If some of them have suffered
only too evident losses the gaps In
the ranks have been 'filled up from
the waiting reserve forces while the
calling out of a new class of reserves
brings up the new resources In men
and energy.
Endure and fight! Such should
be the motto of the allied army, Eng
lish. Russian, Belgian and French.
Endure and fight! While on the
sea our allies aid us to cut the en
emy's communications with the
world.
"Endure and fight! While the
Russians continue to carry a decisive
blow to the heart of the German em
pire.
Government Seat Transferred,
"It Is for the government of this
republic to direct this resistance to
the very end and to give to the for
mtdable struggle all its vigor and rf
ficlency.. It Is Indispensable that the
government retain the mastery of Its
own actions. On the demand of the
military authorities, the' government
therefore transfers its seat momen
tarily to a point of the territory
whence It may remain In constant re
lations with the rest of the country.
It Invites members of parliament not
to remain distant from the govern
ment in order to form. In the face of
"Frenchmen let us all be worthy of
these tragic circumstances. We shall
gain a final victory and we shall
gain it by untiring will, endurance and
tenacity. A nation that will not per
ish and which to live retreats but nev.
er surrenders."
WASHINGTON. Sept. 3 A cable
gram received by the French embassy
here announced that President Poin
care, members of his government and
a.'i government clerks are en route
to Bordeaux.
The transfer of government was
made. It was announced, so that Par
li could prepare for a long siege.
The dispatch also declared that the
allied troops have stopped the Ger
mans at Rethel.
PARIS. Sept. 3. Though """the"
seemed no doubt the Germans would
strike the northern Una of Pari
forts, military authorities Insisted
that It will be Impossible for thrm
to Isolate the city.
They are within 4 9 miles of PurN
today.
The Invaders' centers." announced
General Galllenl. military governor,
"has thrown Its entire weight agalnft
our lines, without being able to maka
the slightest Impression. Their right
has pressed our left back, but slowly
and In complete order. We have in
flicted enormous damage on thrm
and every attempt they made to brak
through from the north hs been
blocked."
The government. It was annnunerd
has given General Galllenl, military
governor of Paris, supreme authority
over the city's entlr d-frnsH
One of the three German aero
planes which attacked Purls on Wed
nesday night was brought down lutr
by a French shot near Cnftiplegri'i
and two officers In the nxo-Mim wr
killed hy the fall. It whs officially an
nounced today.