Image provided by: Central Point School District #6; Central Point, OR
About Gold Hill news. (Gold Hill, Jackson County, Or.) 1897-19?? | View Entire Issue (June 21, 1928)
GOLD IIII.I. NEW S, JACKSON CO l'N l'Y , OREGON 4£»L 1V E jg>STOCK A Happy Warrior of the Ol Id W est BLOAT MAY KILL CATTLE OK SHEEP FLY-HIGH Stories were going to be told In Witty Witch’s cave that afternoon by old Mr. Glnnt, and all the fulrylund people were Invited. The elvea asked Fly-lllgh, their s|ie- dnl bird, to curry them to the party. So they were alt taken by Fty-lllgt. to the hut which was made out of shingle»—it wa» one of Wlrt.v \\ It. ti e summer homes. It wus covered with flowering vines. She greeted all her guests nnd smUed, while old Mr. Giant roared I d hla deep voice: “Hello to all of you I" Soon every one had arrived und old Mr. Giant began his stories. He told of the wouderful adven tures he hod had In earlier days. He told of escapes from dangers and of great and good deoils which he and hla band of giants had been able to do. And last of all he told the story he loved best of all—o f a little girl who said she was not afraid of giants. In fact she would love to aee a giant so she could tell him so! W itty Witch soon saw that the fir« ; needed poking for the weather was 1 By ELMO SCOTT WATSON On C h ris tm a s d a y In th e m o rn in g , 1109, an un der>slsed. to w -h e a d e d , b a n d y -le g g e d , b lu e -e y e d boy sped In to th e w o rld s q u a llin g lu s t ily w i t h an u n c o n tro lle d e x c ite m e n t w h ic h no la t e r a d v e n tu r e c o u ld a ro u s e In h im . S m a ll, b a n d y -le g g e d , b lu e -e y e d , a nd s a n d y - h a ire d he re m a in e d to th e end o t hta d a y s , an d to th is u n im p re s s iv e a p p e a r ance th e sun a d ded fre c k le s . Y e t th is bo y, t y p ic a lly b a c k w o o d s as he w as, a n d a p p a r e n tly no d iffe r e n t fr o m o th e r la d s o f his f a m ily a n d c o m m u n ity , w a s to e x h ib it such c h a ra c te r, d is p la y such com peten ce, a n d a c h ie v e such fa m e as d is tin g u is h fe w o th e r lo ne a d v e n tu re rs In h is to ry . H r S begins the saga of a great American frontiers man, as recorded In a book, “K it Carson—The Happy W arrior of the Old West," recently pub lished by Houghton Mlf- lin company. The author is Stanley Vestal, other wise W alter Stanley Campbell, a professor of English at the University of Oklahoma and a man who has had an unusual opportunity to write the final word In a K it Carson biography. For, as he says in the preface, " I am fam iliar with much of the country Kit ranged over, and with that Southwest which he made his life-long head quarters. I grew up among the Chey enne and Arapaho Indians, the tribes with which he was most Intimately as sociated and from which he took his two Indian wives. And I think I have seldom missed an opportunity to talk with an old-timer who could tell me about the days and ways of America's heroic age.” Among those original sources of ma terial he lists such persons as George Bent, son of CoL William Bent and Owl Woman, nnd grandson of the Keeper of the Cheyenne Medicine Ar rows; Left Hand, Washee. Watan and Watonga of the Arapaho Indians and W olf Chief, Burnt All Over, Roman Nose Thunder, Edmond Guerrier of the Cheyennes. In addition to these and his stepfather, James Robert Campbell, who served on the staff of Bancroft, the historian, and spent much of his time In making Investiga tions In the Southwest, the author of this book has made use of the re searches of such historians as George Bird Grinnell, Edwin L. Sabin, IL M. Chltteneden, R. L. Thwaltes and Blanche C. Grant, who last year pub llshed for the first time Carson's own memoirs. As one of the “Big Four of the American Frontier”—the other three are Daniel Boone, Davy Crockett and Sam Houston—K it Carson hns been much-written about. But as Mr. Ves tal points out “K it’s first biographers made him out a striking but unac countable hero. They placed him In a spotlight which threw all the back ground of his age In shadow, repre senting him as at once blameless and colorless. The effect was to make the ninn Incredible, nnd to leave the read er with a hunch that the evidence had been doctored. To make matters worse, the Western Hero became com mercialized, and the country was flooded with showmen, who—for a consideration—posed and postured and made of the Old West a cheap bur lesque. This sickening spectacle made us all more skeptical than ever, nnd K it Carson seemed about to go the way of the ‘noble Red man’ In popular favor. For there was no readable *IJfe’ to relnte the man to the charac ter of -the times be lived In, no cred ible account of the typical product of that heroic age when trick cowboys and professional humans were as yet unknown. . . . As research mops up the corners and corrects the errors of the earlier accounts of his career. It is more and more clear that the legend needs rechecklng. . . . It Is time to retell the adventures of this great little man." And that Is what Mr. Vestal has done— retold Kit Carson's adveutures and projected the action of the epic story against an authentic background of the Old West In which Kit Carsoi, lived. In the first chapter he offers an Interpretation of K it Carson, the man and the frontiersman, which sums him up as follows: D is p a s s io n a te c o m p a ris o n w i ll d e m o n s tr a te h o w w o rth y he Is o f a ra n k e ve n w it h th e best o f le g e n d a ry heroes. K i t C a rs o n ’s endless jo u rn e y s th ro u g h th e w ild e rn e s s m a k e th e fa b le d M e d i te rr a n e a n w a n d e rin g s of Odysseus seem w e e k -e n d e xc u rs io n s o f a s ta y - a t-h o m e ; h is h u m a n ity r iv a ls R o b in H o o d ’s, In rea diness to tig h t a nd In c h iv a lr y to w o m e n he ra te s a siege a t th e R o u n d T a b le ; h is c o u ra g e and coolness a g a in s t hopeless odds m a y be m a tc h e d b u t not surpassed by th e old N o rse heroes; w h ile his prow ess In In n u m e ra b le b a ttle s — a ll q u ite w ith o u t th e a id o f In v u ln e r a b le a rm o r o r th e e n c o u ra g e m e n t o f In d u lg e n t goddesses — m a k e s A c h ille a lo o k lik e a w a s h -o u t. T h is is no Id le b o as t; a n y c an did r e a d e r w i l l a d m it IL Y e t K it w a s no s e e k e r a f t e r r e n o w n . Shy a nd m a t t e r - o f - f a c t , he w e n t a b o u t th e business o f hts lif e w it h no n o tio n t h a t he w as to be th e a rc h e ty p e o f th e A m e ric a n pioneer. B e fo re H o r ace G re e le y th o u g h t o f his c e le b ra te d a d v ic e . K i t had a lre a d y gone W e s t a nd g r o w n up w it h th e c o u n try . A n d be c au se he did g r o w up w it h It , he le f t a l l th e o th e r m o u n ta in m en b e h in d h im — p a th e tic s u rv iv o rs o f a dead epoch. I t w a s th is a d a p ta b ility , th is s u p e rio r com peten ce, w h ic h m ad e h im th e fig u re he re m a in s In th e h is to ry o f th e fr o n t ie r . W h e n fa m e cam e, I t abashed h im , an d he n e v e r b e tra y e d a n y o f th e s h o w m a n s h ip w-hlch has so cheapened th e w e s te rn a d v e n tu re rs o f a la te r day. K i t w a s no b o a s te r, no o u tla w , no c h a rla ta n , no g u n m a n . O n ly th e w illfu ln e s s o f y o u th flu n g h im In to t h a t endless series o f scraps, e x p e d itio n s , sprees, b a ttle s , a d v e n tu re s o f e v e ry s o rt, m a k in g h im c h ie f a c to r on th e la r g e s t s ta g e w h e re o n a h e ro ic age e v e r w e n t Its s w if t an d r o a r in g w a y to la w a nd c iv iliz a tio n . H e lo o k e d his p a r t so l i t t le t h a t on one occasion some e m ig r a n ts on th e O reg o n T r a il, h a v in g paused to s ta re a t th e fa m o u s sco ut, w e n t b ack to t h e ir w a g o n s , h o o tin g a nd la u g h in g , too s m n rt to be ho ax e d by those w h o had p o in te d o u t t h a t In s lg n lflc a n t-lo o k ln g l i t t le m an . W h e n fa m e c ould no lo n g e r be d e nied, th e m y th -m a k e r s w e n t to w o rk . T h e y p ile d t h e ir legends a b o u t K i t u n t il th e m an h im s e lf Is h a r d ly seen. T h e y concealed a n d Ig n o re d th e w ild deeds o f his y o u th , th o u g h he k ille d m o re m en th a n B ill y th e K id ; th e y said n o th in g o f his a d v e n tu re s w ith w o m e n , th o u g h he Is k n o w n to ha v e m a r r ie d th re e tim e s , and tw ic e w i t h o u t th e b les s in g o f th e c h u rc h . Not k n o w in g h o w to p re se n t such a m an, th e y m a n u fa c tu re d a m o n s te r. On th e one hand th e y fa ile d to e x h ib it th e w in n in g h u m a n ity o f th e ir v ic t im ; on th e o th e r th e y m a g n ifie d his e x p lo its , " la y in g It on a le e tle too t h ic k ,” to use K i t ’s o w n s ly c o m m e n t on th e a u th o riz e d ’’L if e .” The high lights In the life of Kit Carson have been told go often that they are familiar to most Americans— how, when Kit was a year old, the Car- son family left his birthplace In Madi son county, Kentucky, nnd went to Missouri; how as a small boy Kit ran wild with the neighbors’ children, hunted coons and did chores about home; how he was apprenticed to a saddler at Franklin, Mo., but ran away seeking adventure as a trapper. Then followed his first trip to Santa Fe. N. Si., with the wagon train of Uent St. Train and company, Indian and Mexican trailers, which nas to launch him upon his nmazlng career ns a mountain man, scout, guide for Gen eral Fremont, Indlnn fighter. Civil war leader on the New Mexican frontier, guardian of the Santa Fe trail and “Father K it” In the government’s dealings with the Indians, Such a career, of course, with Its multitude of thrilling Incidents gave the “Wild West” type of writer a chnnce to do his best (or worst) and few of them failed to make the most of the opportunity In writing of Kit Carson. The result hns been a Jumble of truth and absurdity which fully justifies this latest Carson biogra pher's criticisms of his predecessors. Rut he hns exploded matiy of the old legends nnd In their place substituted either the facts, or theories which can be accepted as logical nnd reasonable. For Instance, Carson hns been painted ns a man with a vision of the vnst empire of the West which he was to help ojien up. This new picture of Cnrson shows him as an empire build er, all right, not because he Intended to be one but because he liked the life which these “unconscious empire- builders” lived—the scouting, fighting of bad Indians and making treaties with good ones, trapping, hunting, dancing, drinking nnd loving For In stance Carson did not go with Fre mont to “carry the Stars and Stripes to the summit« of the Rockies nnd win this vnst territory for his country." ns the sentimentalist-historians would have IL “Kit went with Fremont" says Mr. Vestal, “Because he loved Josephn (his third nnd Inst wife) nnd wanted to better himself. Like most people who do things In the world of nffalrs, be was moved by no grand schemes or highfalutin, sense of serv-. Ice or honor, but simply set his heart on a woman nnd a little money." And that Is sound common sense. His manner of dying wns us simple ns the manner of his living. The end came May 23, ISOS, at Fort Lyon. Colo., where he was under the care o f an army surgeon. He wns tired of the food that had been given him. “Cook me some fust rate doin’»," said the old scout, "A Jiuffn'o steak and a bowl of coffee and a pipe are what I need.” T h e s u rg e o n w a rn e d him t h a t th e m e a l w o u ld p ro b a b ly be f a ta l. But K i t In siste d and th e su rg e o n , k n o w in g ' t h a t he w as g o in g soon, did not lo n g oppose h im . . . . The exp ected h e m o rrh a g e fo llo w e d . K it c a lle d o u t " I ’m go n e ! D o c to r, c o m p a d re , a d lo »!’.' T h e end w as s w if t . . . . Ko died K i t C ars o n , b ra v e , u n a ffe c te d , s e lf-s u flle le n t to t h e . la s t pu ff o f h is old du dheen, a v a lia n t tre n c h e rm a n , w it h th e b u ll m e a t u n d e r his b e lt, an d Ih e old g le a m In hla tir e d eyes, b lo w in g sm o ke In to th e Jaws o f d e a th , w h o m he ba d flo uted so o fte n . . . , T h is Is th e h a p p y w a r r io r ; I h l i Is h * T h a t e v e ry m an In a rm s should w is h to be. She Greeted All Her Guests I still chilly, and soon the sun was go- ‘ Ing down to hts bed behind the hill, to ' be gone all night. So she poked the fire and as It bluzed and crackled she told for the hundredth time how badly she felt when children were told that witches were bad old creature». For witches, and goblins, too, have merry ways unless they happen to be bad ones and there are creatures who aren't nice of every vurlety. The snpper table was of moss with a centerpiece of early summer flowers I and ferns, and on the leaves of the ferns there were tiny daisies. The guest» drank from acorn cups anil had plntea cut out of new leaves. They had woodland soup, moss salad and fern Ice cream with th« most delicious brook lemonude to drill k. But what made them happiest ot all was to. bear that another story would be told to children of how much, now very much, they all loved boys and girls. And how much the elves thanked their bird Fly-High for bringing them to so lovely u party. Separating Each O th er Arthur and James are cousins, nnd Inclined to fight with each other, de spite grandmother’s repeated warn ings. The other morning, hearing a com motion, she hurried to the dixir, to find the two youngsters clutching each other and rolling about on the porch. *'BoyB,” she sfolded. “how can you fight Uke this after what you prom ised pie 1" "We wazn’t Bghtln’," answered James as. they both hastily straight ened u p ; “we wuz Jest tryln' to seprat» each otjier.’’ Roman Punishments The following punishments were meted out to the offender In undent Rome: The mulct«, or lipe; vincula. Imprisonment or fetters; verbern, or stripes; tallo, or Infliction of punish ment slmllnr to injury. L e„ limb for a limb; Infamln, public disgrace, by which the delinquent, besides being scandalized, was rendered Incapable o f holding public office and deprived of other privileges of Homan cltlsen- To Be T ru tte d Silence was one of the greatest rea son» for the continued political suc cess of thé late Senator Lodge of Mas sachusetts. On one occasion, after the Washington eorresponDdenta bad Cnttlo nnd sheep sometimes from bjontlug If they eat green, liu liin- turn crops while they are wet wllji dew or ruin. Bloating la caused by the accumulation of gas on the stom ach or [munch, say dairymen at the State College of Agriculture nt II linen, N. Y., who ulao state that loaaea can he avoided by simple precaution». it Is aufeat to not turn aheep or cattle into a rank growth of clover, nlfulfu or sweet clover, if thia can not he avoided, however, the college’s ilutryinen recommend feeding the stock some dry fodder to partially satisfy their hunger before they nre turned Into tlie heavy pasture. Changes from aennt to rich puatnre should lie made carefully and (be animals never should be allowed to gorge tlieiu- aelvee. When trouble occurs it Is Indicated by excessive swelling on Hie left able, if not too far advanced, relief may be obtained by the formaline treat ment. With cattle, a quart of a IV4 per cent solution of formnllne should be given ns u drench, tine-half ounce of formnllne In a quart of water gives a solution of the right strength. A round stick should be (led In the ani mal's mouth to keep Its jaws open. in severe cases, the animal must lie tapped Immediately at a point equally dlstunt from the last rib, the lilp bone and the backbone. The operation should tie made with a trocar and can- ula, but a pockelknlfe may lie used In an emergency. The tube of the tro car should be left in the opening so the gas can escape readily. The wound will henl better If It Is washed with an antiseptic solution after the canula has been removed. Animals that have bloated have been dangerously sick nnd they should he handled accordingly. As soon ns the pain It relieved. It Is advisable to give a dose of. one to one nnd one-hnlf [Hiunds of epeom salts. They should be fed lightly und should have good rare. Sheep nre more susceptible to bloat thun rattle, and for this reason they need closer attention. A pint of fresh row's milk Is un excellent drench or i formaline, prepared as for rattle, may be uzed except that sn-r'ler dunes must be given. Sheep should lie tap[M*d only as a last resort for they recover slowly from such operations or In juries. Dehorning Calves With Caustic Potash Is Easy One of tlie beet methods of dehorn ing cattle la the use of either caustic sodu or caustic potash. These are in sticks about leud pencil size and may be obtained nt any drug store. The best results are obtained If the operation Is performed when the calf Is from four to ten days old. The un developed liornt or buttons nre only loosely attached to the skull and look almost like parts of skin at this age, writes George W. Westcott In the Iowa llomestcud. Clip the hair over and around the horns. Apply grease around the edge of the hair to prevent the caustic from spreading and enuring sores around the horn. Then slightly moisten the stick of caustic and rub It on each horn three or four times. Let euch ap plication dry before the next la ap plied. The operator should wrap the caus tic stick In paper with one end ex posed to prevent burning his bands. Do not let uny of tlie caustic run down the side of the calf's head. Keep the calf under shelter If there Is any possibility of rain. Should tlie caustic become wet It might run Into the calf» hair nnd eyes und cause se vere burns and blindness. Flve-yenr-old Orland goes to coun try school, and Insists on calling Ids teacher by his first name. The first day In school he wus In class with a youngster who did not take reudlly to learning. The tencher labored pa tiently to make him lenrn his letters, but without avail. ■, Bright-eyed little Orland listened interestedly to this tiresome process for a while, but nt lust be grew weury. “I don't believe be ever will lenrn Protecting Invet'.or» Though differing slightly In some'of anything, do you, Dwight?" lie asked confidentially. the states, tlie blue-sky laws are much nllke In their essential features. They A D ifference of Opinion are designed to regulate the sale of Mother (lecturing Willie after ’ he stocks, bonds and other securities, but In practice their application hns been company bod gone)—Don't you know extended to a wide range of invest the difference between ’’sufficient” ment enterprises. The law usually and “enough"? “Sure, Btotherl” answered the hoy. contains a pennl rlnfise proscribing [tenuity for fraud In the sale or ne- ••’Sufficient’ Is when n fellow s mother gotlfitlon of {securities and vests In a thinks It's time for him to stop eating certain officer or body the power to desilerL 'Enough' is when he thinks Investigate all transactlous of this It Is.’,’ kind, ’o • DAI S-t. ‘ 1 ' a * “Good ginelous alive I” weurlly ejne wasted an hour trying to quiz him, the dean of the »crux's complained: “You -uloted Mrs. Johnson. “ What under have remained absolutely sllenk, no tlie sun do you reckon the baby is some of the most Important public , crylqg for now?” “Aw, pro|»'ly he’s looking on the questions.” dfl/ILsIde of life, ae usual," res[H>nded “In these days," replied the sena the Infnnt's sire, Gop Johnson of Ituin tor, "the man who edn remain reso pus Ifldge lutely silent, demonstrates that he holds a rather Important position I d H a rd to T ire public affairs.” Molly (weary of sermon, In very audible whisper)—Mummy, If the An alligator’s nest contains about chnrch caught fire, would he stop 00 eggs. then?— Punch. T alkin g About O n e te lf Rpeecli of a man's self ought to he seldom nnd well clioeen. I know one wns wont to say In acorn, "lie must needs be a wine man, be speak» an much of himself” ; and there Is but one case wherein a iiiiin may com mend himself with good grace, and that Is In commending virtue In an other. especially If It l*> such a virtue whereunto hlmaaif pretendelli.—Ba con. C ifirs of G ia n Buildings und whole cities of glass are predicted by a well known archi tect. There would lie two shells o f gins* to a high building, IS Inches or so upnrt, leaving space to be mad« Into nt least a partial vacuum. Glass buildings would probably lie heated nnd cooled In the name way n t a thermos flask It used to maintain heat aud cold. H a y d n ’» N atio n ality linydn has always been considered a German, but Itahraii, the village In which he was born, changed rulers when Germany annexed It. Before llu-n 11 was ( lo n lln ii Ills music hit« inure of the Slav character ulxiut It than Teutonic, hut no doubt aome o f It Is susceptible to German Influence. F o rm a lity U ttle Jean trns visiting her small cousin. They were playing and Imv- Ing a glorious time together when Jean's father came to take her home. After alie had doqmsl h er coat and lint, she turned around nndanld: “Say, come hack to me. somebody 1" A tom ic Energy According to the theory of Dr Rob ert Millikan, the cosmic rays which physclsts detect coming Io Ihe earth from Interplanetary spnee are the form of energy freed by the break down of atoms In the proeaaa of crea tion of new atoms. H o w Compa»» W ork» The compass does not point exactly to the geographical North pole, hut to the magnetic North pole, which Is aome distance away from It. Its ap proximate position being 70.S degrees N. latitude and 00 degrees W. longi tude. H o w Blood Travel» Assuming the heart to beat 00 times a minute nt ordinary heart pressure, the blood courses through the veins nt the rate of 207 jnrda In a minute, or seven miles an hour, BW miles a day, and 01.!!20 miles a year. H ave H a rd T a th To develop the wisdom of serpents while they retain the gullelessness of doves Is the tnsk which fares Ihe re- llglo-niornl forces If they would aid In the moral regeneration of society.— Rlnhold Nlebbtilr. Keeping U p W ith Junior On the whole. It's wiser not to stnrt m ilk in g a pal of the boy till after the hoy flnlshes with periphrastic Latin conjugations nnd quadratic ntgebraln equations.—Arkansas Gazette. De»ire N ever F u lfille d Our deslrcn always disappoint ns; for though we meet with something that gives us satisfaction, yet It never thoroughly answers our expectation.— Rochefoucauld. But They G et the Coconut! It Is aald of native Sumatrans that they are too laxy to climb coconnt trees so they train monkeys to go up the trees and get the fruit fur them. H a rd to Teach * H i» Occupation shlp; exlllum, banishment; death, either civil or natural. Natural death was brought about by beheading, scourging, strangling, or throwing the criminal headlong from the Tnrpelan rock, or from a place In a prison, from the Ilobur. Rune Stone a F a k e Aiuccrnlng the authenticity o f the Kensington Itune Slone, Dr. W aller llough, head curnloF of anthropology ot the Smithsonian Institution, makea Ihe following »tuteilleni : "This stone was established as a fake by the con fession of the uinu who Inscribed IL The work was cleverly done and de ceived many, but a scholar found that a few runes not In use In Ulil'J were used and Dually the inker mails a die clean brenat of It.” Alfalfa hny Is the key to success with fall pigs. • • • One of the chief disadvantages with rye Is that It Is difficult to pasture during wet wertther. * • • Alfalfa hay will do wonders for brood sows because It Is n protein feed, contains plenty of mineral nnd Is bulky. • • • A sound program of care combined with the right kind of feed will bring most of the pigs through In good simpu und put them on the market at leust expense. • • • Any normal hour which hns sired one or more ruptured pigs should he discarded. Such u hour will trunsmit scrotal hernia to his offspring, nnd hence tend to carry It on In the herd. • • • In 1020, there were slaughtered In the United States, 14,071,000 entile. In 1027 there were slaughtered only 14,000,000. • • • About one-third of the beef rattle marketed from the range nre shipped to the feedlots of the Corn Belt us Stockers and feeders. * • • Hogs, sheep or cattle often may he used at the busy season ns harvesters. Hogging down corn Is easier and often more profitable than busking and feeding In the loL Probably H o t M u tic Scientists have been able to set Are to wood by sound waves, produced probably by some Jnxz band. Instru ment.—New York Herald Tribune. O rchid M ature» Slow ly Nearly live years arc required for an orchid plunt to mature under glass from n seed nnd only about one seed In a million produces blossoms. R F .C TA l.s nd C«lnn sllments vanlih SsrmansnUy undvr Dr. C. IV I i Ihe n e UT. V. J. I I>sai C ä I lliuthod oftFMtl w ill! « • Relut I rely. PM « Illustrât«! hr» V0 ama ■ » • -• '• a I ’ll.KS F " “ ' M FEE RKP today rh e ffr lU fifiU