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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 21, 1883)
WILLAMETTE FARMER: PORTLAND, OREGON, SEPTEMBER 21. 1888. imum srefjr'Week bj tli KCTlXLANKTTK r'AKNKB flWUIBIHC C0. If TERH8 OP SUBSCRIPTION. yaar, (Pottage paid), la advaaes t 2.00 mtti. (Ptiiifi paid), Id advance l.tt than MX months will be, per month ZS ADTER8I8INO RATES: tdimVmmU will be luerisd, prarMlaf U are SStssetable, at ths foUswing tab) of rates t task 0 space pf soon th I Z.60 Ant lochs of soaoa mtt month 6.00 cbsif eolumnper month 16.00 4 eolumnper month 10.00 HLMnple copies Mnt f re. on application. Tublkmtlon Office: No. 6 Washington Street. Up Mire, room Mo. 6 and H ALL PAPERS DISCONTINUED AT THE KXPIRA flOK OF TIIK TIME PAID TOR. Notice to Subscribers. Omen or Wulascttb Fjasai, i February W, 1883. J To oca Raansas : Wt publish only a sufficient number of the Farms a supply actual prepaid subscriber and we cannot sup er back numbers. If It la desired by subscribers to secure all Issues they most arrang to aend In thetr renewals In ample time I reach tnls files before expiration. AT All subscribers can tell by tbe printed tag on"ffa aWthelr paper exactly when their time will explre."Ka Another Important point: ALL COMMUNICATIONS AW) LETTERS SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO THE "WILLAMETTE FARMER," Drawer IS, Portland, Orecon. FOSTAL K0TEB. Already we are receiving remittances of 4he new money onler notch provided for y 1m( Congress. At any money order post office a check for any sum under five dollars can be taught payaMc at any Other money order txjst office, the buyer paying three cents commission. This will simplify the business of sending srrmll sums of money by mail. Wc re spectfully invite our subscribers to buy them and remit next year's subscription in that way. The timk was, some years ago, when we ei pec tod from the editor of the Wasco 0un honorable conduct, becoming a gen tleman. The time has come when wo realize our mistake and decline to notice Attempts at slander that injure only T. S. Lang. Onk of the good men of the earth died last week at Kalem. 1). L. liiggs, well known and respected there, who hud .been ill for some time, but upjieared to bo harvest work. .convalescent, died quietly and suddenly. He leaves many friends. His sons-in-law ve Geo. If. Ilimes and I. (i. Davidson, of this city. Mr. Kiggs was 08 years old and had the respect of nil who knew him. The world's toils are over and ho leaves or those who loved him, and all of us, the memory of it pure life an honorable fharac,ter, n-i yiiami Thk opinion prevails that there wertf no ladies on the trains thut came from the East to see the golden spike driven. Wc 'had a moment conversation at Deer Lodge Valley with nn English lady who Mid there wero twenty ladies, including Mr. Villuril's and Air. Hilling's families. There were also quite a number of ladies from the surrounding country, who camo in their own conveyances. The crowd ot eUOO people had (mite a sprinkling of ladies in it and they created good eilW'Is. putting it in. Frequently work dfcides what his rrop will be. Plowing up stubl'le is soim-times mere ly to cultivate wild oats. Two plowings, one in fall and one in spring, used to be practiced by some who had prairie farms. That worked well until the year when rust prevailed. That plan will not do on red hill land, but answers fairly on rich prainc. home plow deep in the fall and shallow in the spring ; some reverse that. If a good season follows a good crop often results. Kail is tho true season for tree planting. We have had the best success and grown the best trees after fall planting. The man who intends putting out an orch ard should leam what trees he will plant, then order from some capable nur seryman and plant in October or Novem ber. Either will do. If you wait for February it may never come. The month may come but not the traditional reason. March is not apt to be favorable and April is too late. October and November are tree planting months. Besides trees there are many berry vines and bushes to plant ; such as currants, raspberries and blackberries, also straw berries. All these should be planted in the fall, also pie plant and asparagus. There are many other things that need attention in the fall, and the good wife may want your help at times in her flower and fruit garden. Grass eeed has to be sown sometime or other ; there is considerable debate and doubt as to when to sow. After hearing the experience of various persons and re calling our own we have determined to sow in February. Bowing in the fall and spring have failed with us. The frosts of November and dry weather of June re spectively did for the young grass. Some times grass succeeds well sown in the fall or spring, but the safest way, and surest, is to sow in February, or, if pleas ant weather comes the lost of January sow then. There is always rain enough in March and April. Grass seed sown in February or early March is certain as can be, so we are preparing to sow grass seed in March, if possible. We do not pretend to know all about fall work and hope that some good friend and good fanner will take up the theme where wo drop it, and continuo the sub ject, lull work has much to do with There is a unity about fairly. The tonnage for the Columbia river, as published last Thursday, was as follows : TONS. In port, loaded, iron "35 In port, loading, iron 3,913 In port, loading, wood 2.309 In port, e gaged, iron 6,049 In port, engaged, wood 853 In port, disengsged, iron 1,033 In port, disengaged, wood 18,643 Loading for this port 1.055 On way to this port 50,207 VMft MMItiil mn Al.A .. t. 1 a .... .,..,., jruni mm, wu suouia hear m mind The twelve months dove-tail to gether as a beautiful entirety, but each one of them dictates terms to tho others. Wc talk of fall-work, knowing that it means harvest. GREAT BRITAIN'S WHEAT DEFICIENCY. Thpsk who would like to have in com pact form tho history of tho Northern J'aciilc road, and the fucts, political and historical, that relate to it, with much Otluir interesting mattter relating to the Pacific Northwest, will tiud it ull iu the Daily Oregonian of September Hth. This was a 12-pugc edition, containing a map of the wholu route and tilled with the most vuluablu and interesting mutter ever published iu one issue in all this re gion. It showed enterprise and ubility in journalism of which our rJtute should be proud. TALL WOBX. Now that the hunest is over und sum Bier is ended tho summer-fallow should Pf put in aim siuuuio ground made ready tor spring, u suoli is the intention. We have become convinced that fallowed laud needs early sowing. Tho only fall owed bind winlervd and produced wheat tin-, year, was some thut was put iu early and niudo a heavy early growth, and omu that was put iu lute and did not muku growth for frost to work on. Uoth of lhee, in some instances, survived tho frost. Wo also hear of some instunees where the sumo farmer reuliu.il more from laud sowed in August than from laud sowed later. Fall work ueoils to lx' pushed along, but not so fast as not to do it well, There U the grain to haul to warehouse, of i'0iiiv that must bo done; frequently otln'C juul important work antlers, but the wheat must bo warehoused. How to treat summer-fallow is a nice question. Thie mih dim huriows ami cultiva tor Mir lip the ground thoroughly prearv it w II for feed. Tho farmer who lias got his .mil tliruuglro far is not apt to let it ulivr for want of a little proir work iu Xkw Yoiik, Sent. li.The Commer cial llulletin prints a letter from II. Kains Jackson, of London, an English author ity on wiieat, in whlcli the available crop of Hritish wheat is set down at 11,000,000 i. undo, uinuiuaiiiguuuicicncy compared with last year which will make it neces sary to import 14,000,000 quarters for tho unite! Kingdom. '1 lie general situation on tho continent us well us in England, he says, leads tunny to expect a revived demand alid all increase of price in Oc tober and during tho winter months. The situation for the producer is every day improving, though tho Khglish market is not. All facts obtainable show tluit tho continental supply will come short of needs to a creator deirrve than was anticipated. Freights have been high uiist tlw foreign market dulL The dullness abroad was due to the surplus in the United Ktates; much of this hud been shipped and has been coming into English ports just before harvest, stag nating trade and causing demoraliratiou, Its strange to see tritles.witn only temjior- ary bearing, putting breadxtuilB up or down ui Liverpool. The tonnage market, too, has been held up here, because ship tiers say there are not vessels enough com ing by January to carry away what wheat and Hour will be ready to ship. This was another foolish pretense. Ship owners know it would lie impossible to hold freights up without wheat to load. Under therm circumstances wo havi done the best thing we could for our pa trons; we advised them to wait. It was no time to sell and we told them so. Now wo begin to soo reasons nppear und shall try and make matters plainer. The fifty millions of bushels American surplus must ix well rut ol ty this writing. Markets aio hardening a little. Harvest is going on in Europe. They have what they cull a "wenther market ;" thut is, tho weather inlluences quotations. The domainl will soon U-conio more, certain , the quantity raised in eaeli county will be understood and tho actual shortage for tho ensuing year can K determined, We lolieo thut there will bo a fuir de mand and thut our farmers will have no cause to complain of low prices iu IV-ceinU'r. Wo oxjX'ot to nv freights at a fair tig urv. Sixty-five shillings is a high figure , lW is over ueroge, und fi5s is a full freight price. Charterers say they can not niako wages and interest on imest inent under 5.1, but 60s would pay them Total tonnage here and on way here. 84,797 This means registered tonnage ; a ves sel carries off actual dead weight one half to two-thirds more than bIic regis ters. It is safe to claim that this fleet will -carry 130,000 short tons, of 2,000 pounds or .13J bushels of wheat fach. We have noticed that many vessels arrive hero without being announced. They come from South American or Asian ports when freights rule stronger here than thre. If we add to tonnage on the way ten per cent., the total of carrving capacity will lie 140,000 tons, or over four and a half million bushels. Our wheat surplus has grown in esti mate somewhat, since Eastern Oregon and Washington have commenced their harvest. In April the estimate for a full crop was '200,000 tons east of the Cas cades. With the long drouth expecta tions diminished to 150,000 tons, but of late exporters, who have carefully looked into the matter, say that the wonderful eastern country will give the 200,000 tons we talked of in April. If the season had been altogether favorable we should have seven and a half millions of bushels to export from east of the Cascades. The Willamette harvests, on the prairies, have also been surprises, so that we shall have from 250,000 to .100,000 tons, or nearly 10,000,000 bushels to send abroad as it i. This, of course, affects the freight market. The vessels in port and on the way can carry away one half of all our surplus, and holders of wheat refused to pay the 65s demanded. There never before was so largo a tonnage in the river. The sit uation amounted nearly to a dead lock. As the exporter held firmly to his price there was only one thing to be done. The ship owner had to recede. Several iron vessels have been taken at GOs f 01s 3d per ton, for United Kingdom. Wooden vessels woukl rate at 5s to 7s lower. It is not probable that freights will advance, but as there i only one iron ship in the river, disengaged, it will secure a favor able charter. So far as wo can judge the outlook is at least not unfavorable for better prices for wheat. pie industries told strangely in our favor. At the Hureau of Immigration they en countered an exhibit of agricultural pro ducts that few lands can equal. It was a magnificent array of ceieals, grass'?, fruits, and vegetables, that told a better story of our resources than could be de rived from any possible artifice that the city could consummate. In the evening they met at least 2,000 citizens, at the pavilion, and enjoyed with them an ama teur concert that few communities can offer. In this immense and refined con course, listening to this concert of sounds they realized, to their astonishment, that on this far western ocean shore the purest culture and the greatest energy and en terprise combine to make a prosperous people. We have reason to bo proud of the success with which the citizens of Portland entertained these guests and did the honors of our State. It is not often so grand a thing is done so well. We especially rejoice that the agriculture of Oregon made so important a figure on the occasion. The last spike is driven, the Northern Tacific Railroad is completed, and the guests are generally gone back to their homes. We feel but little sympathy with vain shows and pride, but recognize as., we did not expect to, that this was a great occasion for our State and the whole Northwest. The world will for a short time echo with praises of our region and results will respond for years to come. TEltRITOKIAL CELEBRATION. A Good showing for Wntera Washington, but no Termlant. JESSE JAMES' TRIAL 1 D0NB WITH CREDIT. Mr. Villard's enterprise in bringing across the Northern road a distinguishod gathering of different nationalities at first thought seemed a piece stupendous ostentation. Coming from a man who ia not vain or given to vanity, howover, it deserved, to bo considered With respect and the best meaning people now con cedu that, like nil' else that this man does, this prodigious display of hospitality was A carefully matured scheme that will yield important results. The gentlemen who composed the list of guests include statesmen, philosophers, professional and business men, engineer and mechanics as well as a thoughtful halt-hundred of "journalists" whose re ports of the country traversed by the Northern Transcontinental Highway will be published in influential journals of Kuropo ana America. This company was gathered from the great universities of England and Germany ; including men high in their judiciary, at bench and bar, as well us capitalists whose wealth sway the course of Empires. From America there camo governors of theNorthern and Western States and Territories, and men like Schurz, Evarts, Conger, Kassoia, Cameron, Caswell, Teller, Curtin, Gen. Grant, Morrill, Sahin, Solonian, Wash burn, D. A. Wells, C. H. Wright, and others, who have a national reputation. Their visit to this country under such fav orable circumstances, cannot fail to pro duce great am! good results. The golden spiko was driven a few mile from the main ridge of the Hocky Mountains, in a beautiful valley sur rounded by bald foothills. Right there, at the great divide, were wheat fields and homes, around the place were fastened teams with wagon and carriages of the people who lived near by, for thousands of Mnotuna's farmer's families attended tho ceremony. All tho way from there to Portland thoy met surprises and found Americans building up communities and making homes. Exerywhere these dis dingushed guests have found the uneji (Kvteil anil enjoyed more than thoy were prepared for. Portland contributed largely to do tho honors of tho country to their distinguish ed strangers. Tho city was elegantly decorated in their honor and their name, emblazoned on shields, were displayed along tho street. It was here that they found tho most agreeable surprises; not the mero decorations of tho town, but the display in the proeetion of so niunv sta- Jesse James and Frank James were leaders of a murderous band that killed and robbed at their leisure. They took in banks and halted railroad trains. The western States were held in mortal terror by this gang of outlaws. The murder of a cashier or a conductor, who tried to do his duty, was occasional spice for the dull routine of mere robbery. The thing' got so monotonous that finally a western governor offered a roward and then the "Ford boys" came to the front and hav ing won Frank James' confidence literally took his scalp. If the "Ford boys" had remained on the war path long enough to take Jesse James' scalp also, they would have doubled "their pile" and have given the western States "a rest," of which they seem to be sadly in want. As the "Ford boys" went East to hold scalp dances, the brilliant idea occurred to somebody to hire Jesse James to quit. At any rate he has quit the business of train robbing, temporarily only perhaps, to hold levees in Missouri court houses and received the adulation of Missouri women and simpletons, of which there were an amazing multitude, The law in Missouri includes the para phernalia of justice and the semblanco of courts. The trial of Jesse James for the murder of several good and true men was completed the other day and was re mnrkublo for the intense sympathy which the outraged community bestowed on tlio hero who murdered their fathers and brothers in cold blood. Flowers were brought to him both in jail and in the court. He had the very best of every thing the country afforded except jus tice. Missouri justice may be such an abstraction that the community that had suffered so largely evidently felt as deeply for Jesse James as for the families he ha widowed and orphaned. They did what was possible to make life endurable dur ing his imprisonment and trial. When the jury-brought in the verdict of ac quittal on the ground that a first class burglar needs an occasional trophy to swell his collection of curios new shades of hair to blend in harmony the mob or perhaps audience would be a better word considered it a victory. Missouri is a State that settlers who wish to secure homes, as a usual thing, conclude to pass over quietly and cau tiously. To object to some of the "ante bellum" customs, is not to bo thought of unles one digs a grave near by before hand. Tho immigrant follows the exam pie of our cunning Chinese servants who always have a cousin not far off engaged iu any bufiness that suits tho emergeucy. They leave before they emerge from the shadows that overcloud the great State of Missouri that "For way that are dark And tricks tbat are vain," The Missouri train-gang are peculiar. So Jesse James goes free in Missouri ; the blood wiped from his dark stained hands, and the sinister cloud lifting, but there are other ; States (notably Iowa) where ho more imprudently indulged his penchant for murder, and courts, and juries, and sympathizing feminities may not bo as readily found as they were over tho Iwnlor, Now that ho lias concluded to reform, (Heaven sit vo tho mark) "to purge himself and live cleanly," now that "the deep damnation of the taking off" of bygone bank cashiers and conductors is a thing of tho pjst, jierhaps Iowa may mock at justice and make gibes at thoso who would oiler Jto Junies flowers. rather than a hempen halter. Djllr ! t ndird, September 18. The people of Wathington Territory are certainly entitled to great credit for the mag nifieent receptions given Henry Villard and hli invited gneata during tneir late visit to that territory. According to tbelr means and advantages, their dtmonotrationi were as good as Portland's, and people anywhere else could not have been more cordial and hearty in their expressions than they of Western Washington. One great disadvantage th-y labored under was the changing of the pro gramme. Thiy bad been calculating on receiv ing the whole company at one time, hut not withstanding their disappointment they saw afterward that it would have been an utter impossibility to have entertained so many at a time, on the grand plan laid out. The trip from Kalama to Seattle and return was a sumptuous feait, and it is to be regretted that some of the English deadheads were not satisfied. KALaHA. At Kalama the people were at tbe depot and iteamboat landing to greet the guests. The company's property was handsomely decorated, and an arcb ot evergreeni and colors was made from the landing to the depot. CBEIIALI8. At Cheh'alis an extra effort was pat forth to catch the eye of tbe visitor. Gum were tired aa the train pulled up, and cheer after cheer rent the air. On either side of the railroad for a distance of several rods, pole were set up, from which wreathes, garlands and festoon were suspended and conjoined. The depot was a literal mass of flower and evergreens. On the platform were specimen of the product of Lewis county, consisting of grajis and fruits. Ow ing to the train being behind time, tho fimn allowed for stoppage was very short, and the visitor had a chance to get only a hasty glance at the display. CEKTREVILLK. Centreville was alio in its gayest colors, and a large concourse of people were at the depot. The train stopped long enough to allow the guest to alight and shake hands with the folks. and popi OET DP CLTJB3. The Farmer is making an eftort to Pnli,, m its behalf all the reading and thinkin portion of the farmers of the North XV Subscription has lieen reduced as I as we dare venture in the belief that W double our li.t nf nvin ... 5.ate ,, . . j,b -"uminoers yiv.iuj muieuw us muuenee and larity. The Farmek is closing it fiftPen . of publication. It is no new venture ,m uncertain thing, but well founded and ably conducted. u Any single subscriber can remit $2 00 and receive the Farmer one year from date of payment. Those who write and end in a club of five, all paying at once, can have th Farmer one year for $1,75 each. Old friends of the Farmer can non secure among their neighbors five or ten names and secure their paper at $1.75 or fi.au per year. We hope that many will cet nn oik. and vindicate our faith in their good will towards their old time friend, The Willametti Farmer. TEMNO. Tenino was in a happy mood. The people appeared to realize that they would not be able to -get more than a glimpse of the visi tors, and they wanted to have a little fun if possible. The depot side of tbe track was beautifully arrayed with arcbes and festoons. Hop vines formed a larse Dronortion nf th decoration, and it appeared a if the main arch was a tolid masa of hops. Oa one side of the arch was a short extract from nn nt Carl Schura's speeches in German, hungup mm m wrcabn ui nops aDOJE it, rnis gave rise to witty jokta and repartee. Oue gentleman asked another who could not read German, to explain it, which he did by insisting that it was an invitation for all ta take beer at Mr. Villard expense. Auotbersaid that Schurz was posting the people on the quiet, and advising them to oot fool with the visitors. After many mirth provoking remark the train pulled out amid ioua nuzzu. ah along the road farmers stopped work a moment to wave their hats and handkerchiefs. On some level stretches of road the engineer optned the throttle and put the train through for a short distance, to show the guests, probably, that railroading m the far West was not mucb behind that ot thii E ist. TACOHA. Tacoma being the statutory terminus of the road, somethiog a little grander was expected of it; but the committee of arrangements, either by an oversight, or by being hood winked, put the Grand Army of the Republi cans to escort the party from the train to the banquet hall. The foreigners who thought the G. A. R. fellows were soldiers from some barracks, considered the arrangement all right. When the train stopped at the upper end of tbe city an immense throng of people were in wailing wit,, un uiuu, wuat oi tne omcera nre. ferred to walk, and headed by Mayor Aber nethy and member of the council, proceeded to the opera house ,to enter which they passed through an arch which covered the street crossing, and which was rich in architectural beauty and. resplendent in .varied brisht hun of it composition. The party had also to pass wiiu oaiea Dream tnrougn a squad of the (.). A. R., whose fierce, determined counte nances, blue blooses and muskets at "present arms" bespoke the fate of tbe bold enemy who would dare to make a face at their country, and the bright bayonets, a they gleamed in the broad glare of the noonday sunlight, struck terror to the heart of an unrepentant rebel, if he happened to be there, and tbe sharp points reminded one of the way that Col. Hawkins the bilk was wounde-. eleven time when be was retrea' iog. The dinner at the opera hose was the most sump-.uous that had been spread before the visitors anywhere. It seemed a if the Tacoma people had done too much on tbe occasion but they were quite willing to stand the expense and more too. Consider. able time was spent in good natared speech puking and then the party moved on to ikattle with gun from the city firing a sa lute. The expression of the guest was one of surprise at the advanced development of the country, and they were particularly inter ested in Mount Ranier and the hop crop. General Dodge, the superintendent of the river division of the O. R. & N, Co., under whose supervision the party went to tbe Sou, d and returned, is entitled to greet credit for the success tbat attended his ef forts. He had enough on his hands for two men, out be was equal to tbe emergency. AT WALIjt WAiLA. Tbe celebration at Walla Wall was net what was hoped 'for, a only a portion of tbe guest visited that city, the balance gointt on East. A huge programme had been pre pared. The city was profusely deuorated, and the procession was to include 100 Uma tilla Indians, but the failure ot Villard to be present lather dampened the ardor of the iwople somewhat. However, the programme Wis carried out as well as it could be. NEW EVERY WEEK. Oregon Kidney Tea, From the multitude of certificate received from well known citizens who have been ben efitted by the use of this remedy, the proprie tors, Messrs. Hodge, Davis & Co., have con tracted to publish two new ones each week for the year ending April 1, 1883, that all our readers may see the great benefit it ha con ferred on the afflicted. Penulktos, Or., Jan. 12, 1880. Having suffered with my kidney, I was induced to try the Oxmson Kidney Te, which relieved me in a short time. I take pleasure in recommending it to the public a a safe nmedy for kidney difficulties. Georqk W. Bailey, County Judge of Umatilla. Salem, Or., Jan. 20, 1880. Some time aeo I boueht a oackaire of One co5 Kiijney Tea, and after nsing it felt bet- ier man i naa lor years, and bought two boxes more, being unwilling to be without so valuable a medicine. My wife pronounces it the best kidney preparation in use. Alfred Stantos, A lawyer recently lost a bride in a peculiar way. He appeared at the wed ding, but on beine called to the eeremnn v. from sheer force of habit protested that he was not ready to proceed and demand ed delay. And so the bride got mad and shipped him. Exchange. PROSPECTUS. IJtOR THE PURPOSE OF PLACING THE Willamette Farmer. Within the reach ot ever farmer In the PacISc North west, we shall alter this date reduce the price a follows : Oae Year, la Advance, t .a. Clafes r Tea, (money with nsmes) is o Club ef live, (money with names,) 8.TS ta.Clubs can be composed ol old and new subscribers. Pottage Stamps will not be taken for Sab,cripUon. Good health, rosy cheki and beautiful skin, ladies can get by using Brown's Iron Bitter. TACAXT LABM. A large amount of vacact land may be found in tbe Willow Creek country, Umatilla county. The town of He ppner is in the midst of this section. The Hei.pner Oazflle, pub luhed there by J. W. Redinrton, can be had st i-2.50 a year, $1 50 for six months, f I for hre montrs. Subscriptions may be left at the Farmer office." Fanviia and Gauttt ft. 60 a year. This new schedule ol prices Is meant to aceommo. date all class and leave no room lor complaint or dls satisfaptlon. .At the price named above this paper to the cheapest on the PariBc Coast. As many persons hsve objected to btW asked to pay in advance we reduce the subscription pries te those whii nuke advance payment and shall never deviate from the terms stated. You can make money by prepayment, and we prefer that all should pursue that plan. We intend to make a farmers' paper that every farmer in ths Und will need and will not wllllisfly do without. We understand the Interests of agriculture In all this region and intend to continually study and work for the adtancenent of the class we represent. We hsve correspondents In all sections ol ths Paciflc Northwest who will report the success of fam Ing In every locality. Ws shall visit all sections aid personallr renart our observations. We shall compile from our contem notaries of the press all facts relating to development and progress, and material Interests of farmers In all parts of the country. We shall keep pace with production Iri ever- de'( partment, and report, through correspondents and from personal observation, all Important facts concern ing fanning In all It branches, including productions of grain, grasses, fruits and vegetables; concerning, stock raiting, tne value ot cuttle for meat and for dairying ; or borsea for all purp: aes ; of sheep for wool and mutton, or both ; of swine and poultry. Also, as to bees and honey. We shall continue to study the markets and Inform our patrons on all point, so that they will be able te Judge the sltuaUsu for themselves. Our old patrons a ill bear witness we have worked faithfully, In this cannsctlon, In the past. We shall do so In ths future. No dall; newspaper In Portland has ever given ths producers of ths country such clear slews of the world's crops and markets as the Farmer often does. Our market reports have been worth hundreds of thou sands to the producers ot this region. We shall cartfully cull euch miscellaneous rattler for use ss will bineflt and instruct both .young and old. The Fixuik aims to be an edueator In everr department ot life. Our editorials will freely and IndependenUvdiscuss every quesUon that interests the people from the standpoint of right. 80 far aa we hare influence, it shall be everted in favor of good principle!, good gov ernment, true religion, temperance and for education of the masses of the Oecera. and State Governments. The Home Circle Is edited by a lady ol mature eiperlence in the labors of the farmer, and well acquainted with the wajs ef the world. She interests herself In all the duties and pleasures of home. Thou. sands bear witness to ths good Influence the Fasjisa exerts in many homes to make the lives of mothers, wires and children better and happier. It is as a family paper that ths Fasxbx sustains the closest relaUons to tne people and exercises the most salutatory Influence. The WiLLisrrri Flint Is not local In character, aa the name might mislead you to believe. It wis named fifteen years ago, when ths Willamette Valley was Oregon, but It has ripanded and grown with the growth of the couutry and represents all the agricul ture of Oregon and Washington. Thia It the farmer's own oiym, open for all to relate experience, seek Information, and, state any grievance they may haieto complain of against w ho sier and whatever teekt to oppressor deceive them. Our columns belong to the people, and the value of the Fauta chiefly dependt on such popular utterance. Ths Editor brings to your assistance the experi ence of 33 yexrt rjunt In this region ; Intimate k no ledge of ths country; nun) tears connection with agriculture and taelte jtars" acquaintance with many ol you In the columnt ot the Fausa. The reduction of prices Is nude in expectation that It ill bring Increased circulation. We ask every friend to aid ua in that respect, and thill appndtts the rood mill el all bo do so. 1 V i 1X !tS