WILLAMETTE FARMER.
ir
To tho Patrons of Oregon, Washington,
and Idaho.
Deau Uretiiiikk: In a few dnys I exjiect to
start East to nttend tho mooting of the Notional
Orange, ami projKwe to bo absent from the
juriHiltction about ten weeks. Questions of
law or usage arising during my absence may be
reform! to my deputies in tho different coun
ties; or, hi case there is no deputy iu tho coun
ty, to tho Worthy Overseer of tho State
Grange, liro. 1). S. U. lluick, Myrtle Crwk,
Douglas county, Oiegon.
I beg to call the attention of all members of
tho Order to a resolution of tho last State
Grange indorsing tho Wiliametti: 1'Ait.MEit,
making it tho organ of our Order and calling
upon Patrons to giro it a hearty and united
eupiwrt. Urethral, wo need a paper devoted
to the interests of tho farmer. It should at
onco furnish us an account of tho current
events of importance, tho state of tho crops,
markets, Ac, give us a medium through which
to exchango our ideas and experiences, and
furnish our families a weekly repast of such
pure and wholesomo miscellaneous literature as
is best suited to their wants. Such a paper re
quires A largo outlay of means, labor, and
talent, and cannot bo furnished us without
adequate support. Let mo urge you, therefore,
to givo our own paper a cordial support; sub
scribe for it, writo for it, work for it, so that
wo may havo a farmer's paper worthy of Uio
a name and second to none.
Fraternally yours,
A. It. StitrLKV,
Master Oregon State Grange.
Oswego, Sept. 25, 1878.
State Orange Deputies for 1878
IUkir Co. Thorrui Smith, IlaLcr City.
Ukxton A. Holder. CorrnilK
Clacsamas-C. N. Wait. Ccnby.
Cumoi- V. II, (liny, toting' ltlrtr,
lKeaLAi-l. H. K. Ilukk, Myitis Crfvk.
Jacksos J. N. T. MUlcr, JacknonrUUi.
jiwu-iiws Jonrjn i-oiioi-n, ujpu.
t,juifsltucuu iuiux, wniwr
Allen llAhd. Kuin-no
viiy.
MARION J. W, Ilochl
... . -v -
, ilovhdfcr,
IluttcvtU; W. M. MlWy,
Turner.
.MlLTSnUAII-M:
Kflly and Jacob Joliaton, lint
rortlond.
Tillamook J. c. IVwly, Tillamook..
... .-- - r r -. .. "
union joiin (.-reunion, t'nion.
wakco-jchm Emi.TH'h Vkly.
WAniilNGTON J. A. IUchArdMii, Tualatin; J. V. H-
plnjrton, (kulon.
AKiiiLL-U. R. Uushlln, North YamhllL
WAAJIINOTON TMIMTORT.
OoU'mma Thouuu ThroMcll, Dayton.
Clakms David HUuiip, Vaiictiuttr.
CowLm John H. llouirtli, IVkln.
WALU WaLL-V. II. Tlionux, Walla WalU.
Whitman WlllUni King, l-idoumj City.
fatrotw In thuto count!. In which no 1 Vputln havo
beon appointed would much obllit mo by diiljciutJiiK
llrothur nilLiMe to net In Uit cniuclt J.
A. K. Biiirutr, UohUt Or. St. Unuit-.
DIRECTORY.
OFFICIittNofUto NATIONAL KANJIC.
Matttr John T. .Tone, lUrtnn, Phillips. Ark.
ONrtrJ. J. Woodman, l'aw l'aw, Vu llurct.,
Mich
LicturrK. It. Smcdloy. Crcfeo, Howard, la.
SUuanlA. J. Vnughn, MemphU.Ti-tiD.
At't StticarJ Mortimer Whitehead, Mlddlctinfb,
8omcrct, N.J.
Cnanlalna. It. Ellis, SprlnghorouED. Warren. O.
Tnaturtr Y. M. McDowell, Wayne, HUubcn.N. Y.
Sterttary-O. It. Keller. LotiUvlllo. Ky.
(laU-h'rfjxrO, Dluwlddlo, Orchard llroYe, Ind.
Ortt Mr. John T.-Jones, lUrton, I'bllllB. Alk.
jriflnt l. Itamiul 15 Alllim. SlOlltlfClkl. Mlnu.
JUitnna- Mr. Harvey (lixiiUrd, North Uratiby, CU
lAly AMant SUuntnl MU Caroline A. Hull,
LUllUYIIIl-, Ky.
EXKCUTITK CONMITTKK.
D. Wyatt Allton, (Chairman,) Cokcbory, S. C.
K. It. rjlmnk'niid. I)uhaquC' town.
Dudley T. Clint.', Claremont. N. II.
Alonro () dder, Uock l'allo, WhltoKldo, III.
W. II, CTunbcre, thuTMcluc, Hum ell. All,
Announcement for Uio Fall Trade
E'lto.-u s. ckii:d.iia.v.
All porpou.1 nro iuvitext to coroo and s what
elegant UUKSri GOODS I sell for ono bit .-.
yard, Como and SCO my '2t)-ceut UKI-.S
.GOODS, my bit a yard WOltSTKl) CHKOKS,
ondmyfino 8- 11LACK CASIMKU1 for
ladten, my FANCY TIGUllED GOODS at ono
bit a yard in nvwortod colors; my 2 50 BLACK
BKAVKK, my 10-ccnt LINSEV; my lieautiful
ayiMrtment of SHAWLS; tho clioapoitt liulu-u
andgvvuU' UNDERWl-LVlt ever brought to
Salem; my tluo lino of HATS and OAKS,
BOOTS and HHOKS. Como soo my fino SAS! I
ItlllBONS, 371 conteayardjmy GItOS CHAIN
lilimONS nt from f couU to 50 cents a yanl.
KMBUOIDliltlKS, all haud-iwule, from 5
ocuta a yard up. In LACI2S I havu a Hue as-
ortment. It will jvay you to buy HANDK Kit-
CHIKESamlTOWKI of mo bythodun.
Iu TABLK LINKN3 I defy compctitiou.
I have OIL CLOTHS and CAltl'KTS; ooino
look at my fine TVYO-1'LY CAUPIJra nt 1
yard, my extra BP.USSKLS CAHI'KTS at ? a
yard.
I h-tvo a fino lot of Ulle's CIX)AKS, ahmp;
aoVr.LVCTS and VKLVKTINKS ioii Ul
ajrtJ ff TRIMMINGS and NOTIONS. A
l good Una of KID OLOVRS, anil UKltLlN
GLOVKS. Got yur VOOLEN YAUKS wm!
I KNITTING COTTON of w. MLno i the
I ol,.mn.-dt ,lnv tn linv KNIPk'ifWACliSI
IiiCK.-.nJ KDGlNOi, JACONETS, SWISS
MUSLINS Kid IUKSI1 LINENS and CUAKH
T ES. Bui your KAULE i"i,Nr ot lKIIil)31AN.
All you cDiokori, if you want good TOBACCO,
CIGAH3 or PIPES, go to KKIEDMAN h.
rentUmen, your hoad -covering must como from
UEDMAN'S, for ho has tho bet fctoel; of
in tho city; your understanding should bo
t of him for hid stock iia.4 all, from Hue
PKRA BOOTS to a pair of BABY SHOES.
I luvo now a stook of CLOTHING ior largu
rjni m well an small, in CASIMKUK,
GONALS or CHINCHILLA.
pays you to buy all kinds of SlJUiTS of
UIEDMAN, for I havo PINE WHITE
HIRTS at from CO otnU to ?2 25 apiece, ind
excellent asortment of casimere shirts.
' I wish to clc out a lot Of WINDOW CUR
TAINS, TASSELS and CORD very cheap.
It will pty you to conio prepared to buy, as I j
vii a poor bock keeper, and it U caah I watt
"or my good.
CQ' Stacy tin aboTrt wa WTitttn. my Vt"
PARIS LETTER.
fkom ovv. nxauuu comuai-oNwiiKT.
Travels in the Rne Drouot
l'Aia", Sept. 23d, H7S.
Tho Knc Drout, like tho Hue Laiitto aud tho
Huo Io l'ollcticr, continues, in despite of tho
n.iusamanigatiou of tho Second Empire and tho
Duvalisation of tho Third Republic, to maintain
its character as an essentially Prcuch and more
so a Parisan strict. Strange tricks have been
played with most of tho thoroughfaieK in ita
neighborhood; ktill tho Ruo Druout has hither
to trinmuhantly defied all tho nttrmpta of an
iconoclastic municipality to cut it to pioccs.
Afttr btcakfast, I mean tho "dejeuner a la
foutchettc," nut tho coffee, egg?, bacon, aud
toast hour, nay nlxnit two in tho afternoon, is
tho time to travel in tho Rue Drouot. It is not
a very quiet place, being nominally, perhaps,
as bustling as a commercial street in on Ameri
can city, which from an artistic point of view
it in no way resembles; still it is frco from the
incessant and deafening roar of the main boul
vards. Ono likes to hear tho "city's busy
hum;" and towns as tranquil, say, an Cordova
or Toledo in Spain, or Ghent or Bmgea in Bel
gium, are apt, after a time, to induce a fit of
tho incagrimx. When pcoplo aro really alivo it
is incumbent upon them now and again to ex
hibit Bigns of their vitality but tho Boule
vards which stretch from tho Madeline to the
Bastille are more than alive; they seem to bo
hysterical, delirious, or in a permanent crisis of
some groat agony which constrains them to
make a terrific disturbance. The exceeding
ficrccueiw of thoso who were wont to como out
of the tombs of old has been accounted for by
the MipiKioitiou tliat when tlioy emerged from
their caverns in tho morning they were like
w iso exceeding hungry, and uaoerUiaty M to
where they were to get any braitkiut may hare
had much to do with their hbli of nriklng
and running amuck.
From sunrise to midnight you hear on tho
Boulevards tho well-nigh incessant crocking of
m hips, a sound extremely distressing to ner
vous tsars, bringing your mind back as it docs
to tho time of negro slavery, and inducing tho
suspicion that tho ferocious LcgKo, iiidelluitcly
multiplied, is operating upon Undo Tom at
ever' corner of tho street. Fortunately thu
whips are only those of tho omnibus aud cab
drivers. I wish that they would not agitato
their thongs quito so frequently or so violently.
I do not think that thu French aro designedly
cruel to their horses, save in so far as they
drive tho poor half-ttarvod screws (n an incon
ceivably blundering and uucIcai manner, but
they seek to Htimulato tho Kirry jades by a
startling revcrbation, which they produoo by
throwing out tho lashes of their whips latter
ully somewhat as a Muxican "greaser" throw
out his lasso. Now when a whip is thus crack
ed by a Jehu as skillful at thu Postlllou du
Loiigictmvui tho horso is duly quickened into
actiuii, and no harm Li duno to auybudy; but
when a lwmlo of uututored and undisciplined
characters como lumbering, clattering, iluug
iug, or crawling six ubreast ou tho Boulevard
Poissoiiniere, flourishing thuir whiiu and fling
ing out tho liuhei in dl djroctious, and you
hapjH.'ii to 1k riding in a cub in tho midit of tho
ntuk, tliu cliancos are about equal ns to your
own driver hitting fcomo pussing jukueugcr over
thti bridge of tho noso, or (f a playful c;Jby
either to tho right or thu loft of you cutting out
your eyu as ho lloimdoru :at.
To bucIi perils you arc soarooly oxjoiic1 in tho
sober Ruo Drouot; tho tralGo is never Iongoon
goitwl, and iudood, at soma jwriotls m tti'Jing
is tho pros. of locomotion that tho peJejtri.ui
unu cujoy ona of tho nvwt iliwrly-pruod privi-L-tfu
of a PreiK'hman, that of walking on it hot
itftcrnoou iu tho ivutro of tho rooduay, ruid
with bis liAt off. Tho praotico daUvi from tli-i
time wheu sidc-widks were ttukuowu in tLo
small iitnystit of Paris, and poaciAblo p))lo
walked at largo, just kioping clear of tho great
black gutter, tu avoid tlinpuUvi alut thu wall.
There may Ik) thoio who regret Uio "ruisAcau."
There were, forty years ngo, laro-leggwl in
dustrials who tiarucd a livelihood by carryiug
loditvs safely acroiM tho stvolleu kennel after a
shower of raiu. For a lady tho feo was ten
centimes, for a child or a put poodle Cvo; but
tho open kenuul did not dUappcar tithout
uuiiy cbiiscrvativo sighs.
Tho existing drainago of tho City of Paris is,
I su: given to understand, a col.wiul monument
of sanitary euginoeriug, and in a fccieutitio
sctu'o crfect. I am sure that Victor Hugo
ami Maximo Du Champa havo written tloqtiont
ly anil exhaustively enough about thu now en.;
utill I camel hcl fancying that tho practloo of
koUiribatiou tontinuos 'x eno souio'hii.g to
Ik) doairod. Tho smell of tho lack stnxiU of
Paris in warm weathtr is, oven iu lh most
fjhionallo districts, thu revunu of agrocablo.
Nochwge, hovi'evcr, of tb.'o nature naI be J
duccd artist tho Rue Druhot, thich ij, ocm-psn-'.iv.ly
siM-x'.itij, very r.nc!ont tiiorougb-
fare, d in which, w)':u uu jro (ratvelHr.g is
it, you find so many ittt riding slglts to en
gage your atloutki that you aro iodiSsrent to
the odors of the pUoe. I have liotu told ttt
thu KiUi-gorod, at Moscow, isuot aver) sweet
suivlltux locality; IhtjiaiUof (XinsUntiuopW,
are redolent of n daci'Icdly villainous porfiriK-;
tlif.t tha Calla do los Hiurrn, at .''ovillo, luu a
rather "loud" arowa; wij that tho bbik etreoU
of Venice would Iw all tho boiler for a l.ttlo
dilutod ca lolio arid. I havo novor noticed
theeo trifles. M. Louis Vcnillott found noth
ing but sweet pcrfumea iu tho rocking lanes of
Papal Romo; and bow thouM wo stand as
arehuxJogists, antiquarita, art criticd, and
"curid" collectors, if wo were all toelcvatu tho
licwa at foreign smells.
Under Obligations.
Wo are undor obligations to Mrs. J. Do V,
Johnson of Oregon City, for full iivticulars
and interesting and spicy comments on tlwi Mo-1
chanics Pair, lately held at Portland. Tbj but
instalment of "copy" cam a jiut aa wo wrtu
closing up tha work for this issue, and wi. w -
o bg' I to carts'l sor.o ji'rt cutaro f-ir tb c
o' f.jisl- u4i thr trr fb i wc , a ' ',
tha jrbih -g cf w IP J -pc - r - -c
nn't av: i ta.5r r.-'hsTi' y ira,, t, -
Gold And Silver As Valuos.
Tlio New York Giaphic, in combatting tho
idea that the world should pay homage to gold
as tho standard of values, says:
First Four times as many people in tho
world nso silver ai gold, and a hundred times
as many people handle silver coins as handle
gold coins.
Second More gold than silver it mined every
year, tho excess being more than $25,000,000.
Third Gold is far mere fluctuating and un
stable than silver.
Fourth Tho wotld's production of gold dur
ing tliis contury'lias varied from $3,000,000 a
year to ?1C3,000,ODO a year, whilo tho world's
product of Bilver has always boen between
SM.OOO.OOO and 375,000,000 a year.
Fifth Anybody with a tin pan can find gold,
but silver is massed under great mountains,
and in such combinations that it can bo pro
duced only by tho aid of expensive machiuoy;
therefore, the annual harvest of silver is sure
to bo the steadier.
Sixth Tho action of Germany has given gold
temporarily, a lictitious value, higher than the
market price of labor (which is tho ultimate
standard of values), but tho great demand for
silver iu tho world is sure soon to ro-cstablish
relations, and there is more likely to bo a
"glut" of gold than of silver in tho world with
in the next three years.
Jaolanon County.
Jacksonville Times.
Mr. John Collins, of Sams Valley, presented
us last week with thrco potatoes weighing re
spectively 7J, GJ & 3 pounds, tho solo product
of ono hilL
Chinaman Goon has purchased tho claim of
B. F. Bradley ou Foot's Creek and sent ten
men down yesterday to work it. We did not
learn tho considerations.
Our new Gordon Press arrived hero ou Tues
day last in good condition. Wo aro now pre
pared to do all kinds of job woik in thu best
aud latest styles at thu lowest rates.
Tho excitement over tho late discoveries at
French Flat, near Waldo, still continue. About
thirty men nro making four dollars to ono omico
per day to tho hand. Tho diggings nro deep,
and as there is no fall are wor! ! by drifting.
Col. J. N. T. Miller has gathcied tho grapes
in his vinyartl, aud is now preparing to make a
largo quantity of wino.
Capt. Ankcuy last wcok returned to Port
land from Galicu creek, where bo ban been look
ing after his mining interests. Ho lias enlarged
bis ditches and made other improvements to
tho Blue Gravel claim that will prove quite val
tiublo.
Sllvorton Railroad.
Circulars havo been issued calling a meeting
of tho citizens of Sitvorton and vioiuity next
Saturday evening for thu purpose of considering
tho advisability of building a narrow gaugo
rilroad from Hilvmtonto New Era. Tho jteoplo
of Silverton aro iu earnest and intend having
an outlet. If tho pcoplo of Salem aro too lary
urrtingy to interest themselves to asjint iu
tiiin onturpri'o they end sit Ully by, anil oo
their neighbor.! grow ri:h by a littlo exertion
and nt tho cost of n few dollar.. Will not a
I ommiltfio of our eitirens atteud tho mooting
I nA miittf!tj, Min ttwitunrv utr.l: frnm f tilu fitv
to induce tlmso interested most, to build to .a
lcm iusttad of to Now Era or any other point.
SicASb-up.
From M-. M. Mitchell, of Oervas, wo loom
of tha following runaway, which occurred there
yosUrdajt Tho team bulcugiug to Mr. J. T.
Hair lctai.'ip unmanageable whilo ho was driv
ing mid ran away. Mr. II. wan thrown from
tho wagon and had bin arm broken, besides
leing sovcroly bruUod and mingled by thu no
eidout. Tho wagon wn entirely demolished.
Doctors Kusic aJ Il mi set tho broken arm,
aud thopatieut when lost beard from, uas get
ting along as well at could bo cxjiectcd under
tho circimuUiiccs.
Additions to Tnrnor.
Both lLHauimer, surveyor and civil engineer,
inado a trip to Turner Station last w eek aud
surveyed an addition to that tot n, and a few
days ago completed a map of tho town with the
additions, when tho towu, as now mapod and
plotted, is all settled up, Turner will bo quitu
a nice littlo towu. Tho nun can I txcu for a
few days yet at tbo ollico of H, It. If annuel.
hold Out.
Mr. Walter Moi., well known to everybody
iu Halem, has ou account o? bii health boeu
oompl!t'd to quit the printing business, mid
! ojiisequontly Rld hh half interest iu the Mer-
I enry, to Wilbur Cornell, who will coutiuuc tlio
Mercury as usual. Wa jmrt witli friend Mta
' with rearet, and wish bint niiooesti in whatever
be may undertake.
Arras otr.o fttaa
A dwpatcli from Han Francisco to the Oregon-
iMi, rtculvadat t, late hour last night, aay;
"Officers Dn Coffoy, Byram and Doud, yrster-
day arrested B. O. Hughe.-, who is wanted in
Halom, Oregon, on a charge ot having hrukiu
iiito a safe uii sUlen ?:0() about thu middlo of
this oi on th"
Xndcpcudcnco XUctloa.
At tho uloctnn held at Iiidcpcndoiico
Momlay tho following o.Tu'crs were elected ;
Isaas M. Iiutlcr, Recorder; David Davidson,
Thomas Bolt, J. S. Cooper, Joints Parker, A.
J, Iteiss, councilmcu and James Ijuipvnce, Mar
shal, Tiik Iowa .Supremo Court hat just docided a
very iuteretting caso touching tho legality of a
conditional pardon. Kirk wool (lanloued ono
Dick Arthur on condition that ho I:tp boUr
and refrain from crime. Arthur viubitwl thu
conditions, was ro-arrestod and relooscl on ha
las torju.n by Jodgo Newman, Gov, NowIjoIiI
npjtsaltnl to tho Supremo Court, which now
ho'ib that a conditional pardon tan lj .mui)
a? d, if aocoptul by thac-nkv md violal
c-n Ix. Jtl lrawn a wl tb kd nc ci'or t'
i U UC' f rjl tiM (
flood n ion tl iqu".. a
a " a c-to v; th IIo3,n'
J
J h
C rt I
jHC".' 'y hi!
" Wa. oc
I
Various Facta or Interest.
Tlic lnte9t census pIiows the populntioii
of Jnpnn to bo 8434S,UU, a steady am!
largo Inereaso since 1S75.
The fifth publication of Horn and U'ug
ner's well known "Population of the
Karth," makes tho number of tho earth's
human Inhabitants for tho current year
1,439,145,360, an Increase of 15,000,000
over thr e9tlmato of last year. Tho In
crease Is attributed partly to natural
growth, partly to exact knowledge tlue to
recent censuses. The distribution ot the
population among tho grand geograph
ical divisions Is as follows: Ktirope, 311?,
40S,4S0; Asia, S.11,000,000; Africa, L'05,
219,500; Australia and Polynesia, 4,411,
300; Amcrlcn, 80,110,000.
The annual production of the sugar of
tho world has been approximately calcu
lated as follows: Bengal, China ami Sl
am, 300,000,000 pounds; llrltlsh Colonies,
440,000,000 pounds; Dutch Colonies, 100,
000,000 pouutls; Spanish Colonies, 470,
000,000 pound; Swedish and Danish Col
onies, 20,000,000 pounds; French Colo
nies, 100,000,000 pounds; France (boet),
300,000,000 pounds; Hrn7.il, ir,0,000,000
pounds; Zollvercln (beet), 500,000,000
pounds; Austrlavlwet), 178,000,000 pounds;
Russia (beet), 100,000.(100 pounds; Italy
and Holglan (beet), 200,000 pounds; all
other source9,inclutllngthe United States,
400,000,000 pounds; total, 3,420,000,000
poinds. Tho annual consumption of
sugar per head by dllleront nations varies
very considerably, as may ho seen by the
following figures, based ou official data:
In tho United States, 33 pouutls per ho (id;
England 30, Scotland 30, Holland 10, Ire
land fi, Hclgium 0, Franco 0.00, Spain
0,24, Switzerland 0, Portugal C, Denmark
fi, Poland C, Prussia (Zollvercln) 10, Nor
way and Sweden !), Italy 2, Austria 2,
Russia 1. Surely there must be some
thing wrong In the statistics that malt o
tho average Englishman cat moro than
four times more sugar than u French
man.
A narrow gaugo railroad Is proponed
from Quanttco, near Alexandria, Va., to
Clmrlcstown, West Va., and to Pitts
burg, to ulibrd communication with the
iron oro region of Virginia. A company
luifl been formed, Hon. John Lynch of
Maine, for President. A railway to con
nect Olusgow, Scotland, with Ayr Is pro
posed. An association has been formed
to promoto a railroatl from tho Persian
Gulf to Constantinople. Agents havo
lately been iu Sau Francisco trying tu
Interest capitalists Inn scheme font nar
row gaugo railroad in Uautcmala. Two
railway projecta aro being discussed in
Austtian Government circles ono to
connect tho Austrian railway now ending
ut Polroshaul, in IIungary,with tho Rou
manian system, by a lino running down
tho valley of tho river Jlu; tho other to
lay down anew lino from Huohnrlst, via
Citlurnsu, whero It will cross the Danube
to Mangnliu, on the Black Sea, Thcro
projcotH mo intended to form an opposi
tion line to thatlo bo constructed through
Hervla.
Chines o Money.
From tho first thuChincro beldavory correct
uotioii in regard to money. They rocogui&tl it
biuiply ns t.n instrument to further exchange,
and not as being iu it elf wealth. "Money,"
says ono writer, "is an object that !u timn of
fuiniuo cannot feed us, in a time of cold can
not clothu us, but, coming to tho scryioo of all
occupations, nil sorts of precious things may Imj
secured by it." Tho vieissitudts through
which tho currency of China has pasl havo
betu frctpieut nnd violent. Tim cshu with
which money is produced tempted various
sotereigtis iu times of national dilliculty to coin
enormous ipiautities to incot their immedbto
wants; mid no common havo been tho materials
umphiyid, and so mdo tho technical execution,
that coiners havu found no dilliculty iu coun
terfeiting tho Imperial cash. At thu present
day thu tho trado of coining initio money is a
largo and tlourihhiug one, unit only within tho
hut few weoku a vessol was captured ou tho
Yang-Uo Kiaugcairying a full cargo of falru
muney. Tho principal objection to tho cop.
tier cii.li as a inrdium of cxrhaugu luunlivavs
been its cumhrousnois, and thus, at an early
period, aroco u demand for a moro convenient
iwjiiivHicut. To niiiio uxteit wlvor Eiippliil
this viunt, but tho iutroiluotiou of a pttjier cur
rjusy provwl a still grater lK.-ne.1t to tho trav
eling i "rafcniit, Uistoknti tell us that lstnk
Hotea ' ai'j tinwrcd during the Tang Dynasty
(A. D. CtSUsffJ), but with the advent of troub
lous tn e oessud to eirrulste, and it wh not
until t.'.:8OK Dynasty (A. D m IS81) ti..
ihI supromn tht they vferi evsteuistiofllly is
sued snd Htfuyusfd. ' Ou the
notes ioitl during the Ming Dynasty (A. D.
l.'JM IfW) was tlio inscriptiuni, "Whoever
'abriw' or tUM forr'tJ note shall lie hohnad
ed. si ) liu who infuvcK gtin.t thu forger, or
arres's h'm, thall iiKtivn a nward of 1U)
ounces of silver." Tii'j AsHinn'ot of tho
French Itcpubllo l.oru hi almost identical lo
gond. " .a lot punU demerit: can'.rffac'etr.lu
iil ion nconvpnae U tltnuiw.LUcur;" and on tho
Ainoricaii notes Ukucxl during tho war of Iudc
cndouco was inacrilxvl thu short and empltatic
phras;, "To couutorfoit is death." Aihcna-uiu.
Tho following from tho Yamhill Rejxirter
which tcti Yamhill county onu notch uhoad t
"It has never boon recorded, wn l.clitve, but
nujdit to luvo Ujon, for it la stated nud con'oWi
rated by tomo of our truatwotthy iiei;,'hbnr,
who hevo Ucn in "Vcnlilil always," cml ii
vo think, souK-thing to brag on. Hero U tho
sUten.cnt: At one tlino not ninny years ago,
thrtie fjutiilies iu.Wut Chehaluu fuiniitieJ the
ilistri'-'. Hchooi there, with thirty ohildivt,
T1 f. . I !-e'! we-e all brolhei . ntrs ! I
j "ut r v thi i. mut t'i .
1 'ivaii iir J ii It
t I Ixv, JI'
Iav. Jit t , i. c - v -.
tovi a Waa tfia vruai -thcr 1
tu trout
IllLWXxXnr, BODD A CO.,
PORTLAND, OREGON.
Offer for Sale at the Lowest Possible Pricei.
HARDWARE, IRON AND STEEL
-
.n
JGmWlBMt
H
Consisting iu part of
fitfS HARROWS Heelers.
Wc have been particularly careful to recommend no implements save such
as arc really the "nt plus ultra" of their class, believing the best arc notonly the
cheapest but safest to both to consumer and dealer. Our price lists will be mr
nished on application, and wc sell no goods that we arc afraid to guarantee. W
would call especial attention to the
Deere Sulky Flow,
Ouer 1,000 Sold In Oregon and
W. T. in the last a years.
Ths nccullar arramrsmeot of this unrlvaW
lmhin..h( n.U nnlv ta Ita etn to be antr
rlaUl Alk Your nclelibor what bo thinks
A -a. .A... t.tl.Krt sfhft ha tliinVti 4
tout It No compllctTlon of lever A boy
(kl i DllllkH V na law w - -- "
with a walking- plow, ami Iwlco the quuiUty
r day. Wo hart paid cipclal rvganl to tho
Impromfnt ol our Implements and wo only
InentTand Stst i'tVlea 'i.VuTun.Tit.nu.J to particular!, wo would call attention to Ita fotlowte, tktt
DELI'S MOLIHE PLOWS, Randall's Rolling Cutter Harrow.
Buckeye Broad Cast Seeders, Deere's Sod Plows
BKoUa. Wfua -loirsir
DEERE'S CULTIVATORS,
Farm, Grist and Food Mills,
Schuttler Farm, Freight and Spring Wagons
With ,. New TRCLLErtQER Pt.
Bar used: No shoes to wer oat tiree, will hold n wogoa aayvhrn
hackiBK or golaff forwerd. We arlao Solo AgeaU for
STTTDZSJUaSXB. WAGONS, With hint Wkf Ink
Too well known to need comment. Send for Circular and 1'rtce Lit.
r 1IAWLEY, BODD CO.
l)r. Mlntlo's Yt'RCtnblo Ncplirctlciim.
UOK3 IVVUISK M.I.I
Not It If Intmitleil fir Dlnetfi-r ot thu Klilnry
anil lllxdili'r. Tnln Krvat Tunis riiiplti-K n
want lonir r.-lt ly n certain cln's of mtlVrcrii, ami In
Isklns a hlnti nuk nniuinr rvntrdlal skiiiW In thl
rnnntry. l'lrnt lli-cntio It t imdn HI'KCMM.Y for
Klitnrr nml Illiidilcr cnniilnlnt,, thu dllU-n-nt
lUL'tcillrnlKiir Mhli'h It lnniiMiiii'i-d aclluit conjoint-
jy u lion thu innniilir nml murnns coi iiMIiiiki or
Cn,
Hrcond. 'I'liJ coisliluatlim Is thu ronlt if
Mi
nico I'xix'ilnicn nt d ruN'Til rluily. ImiIU of tlio or
vaimanif tliolr itl-oiin.i'. Third, Tho lK-t inatetUN
(which aru purely vi'iWbU) am ncli-cti'd slid nuil
In Its mtmi'iictiire, In uculo Inllatii'iintliin of thi
Klilni'yior lllulilor, pain and hittlin-M In thu hack
and loin, wllh ilrnwrlno and fiilliii; nt Itintunr,
tho Nrpttrrllciiiit "111 uWu Innnidlaie roller, nml
a fno iio a inrucl euro, by strictly lollowlnj illuw
lluim. I'rlcd, $1.12.1.
llr. nintln'M ltnsllsli I)ninlllut l'llls.
DO TIIKY UUIIK KVKIlYTIIlSIt t
No Thi-y rn Inu-iuli-il lor illffni-i lhat ruKultfrum
MilarUl I'iiImiii ami n llrrmiL-rtl l.lvi-f.
Hinplnmor s dlrilvirc il lltur Hull ptln In thu
riiin aim iiinitier, ir oi nupvuu. nwiwi ii'iunu-.
roftlvo Imii-I, lck lii'lilnthr, die Wrllil, Wllfilit
In tin-i-lnniNcli, ii Irti kvlln wllli soldlty and hi'li h
Iniriipnf wind. luwrvplrl'S, Iia of ineivy, nnl.a
IillllT. filial firvlnuililKiliir It II
Di-liy liiii'i.'iin.
Manviif I In luiilliiircltlMim of 1'itrtuinl. from rx
pirlfiito will v null hi in ilui siin-rlur tlrlmt nml
vuitinuiim'Miiu' iticiniii'.. i--icu xiiiinii pi-risix
- Tu tin ulitili.ul tif nil iliiiiTl-li-.
To Whom tt may Concern.
'JliU is to tvrtify that I Ittvo lio-ii rttTct,t'-l
fur tin I. nt tli;v ymni witli chroniu fnlUuim.i
tloii nf th'i lilmlilt-r ntiil toriml litrr. Hiiviiik
sjK-ntaatn.-JI furUino witfi tlio limit iiicIIriil
titlrnt I nnilil olitnin in Sun lYincinciinnil Mit
oil tliu iirionssiriiifi in (Jnlifomiii, liojiini; t
liml rcliuf. lliiviiii fontul mum I intvii iiinll
hoi of U'iiiy cinv'l nml i1ixii.hI nil ntutliciiitvi
iuuI ilootnrx. Wliiln remliiiK nun of tlm daily
ktiort I saw nn tiilvortisomcut of a inodioino
c;Ulcil Neiliruticiiin, n iii)ianitioii nrni.iivil by
Dr. Mintiiiit Co., of S.ui I'V.uicihco. I wai
iKtrstimlril by my wifo U try it, nml I went nml
bought :i lotllii. I living tiikc-n tlmt ono liottlu
i foiiml inucli rulirf, nil juiim uwisin und feel
ing nuiuli battor I took two mon- Imttli-i iuuI I
inn r.oivr iiurfi-ctly intoroil Ut lunltli anil
strviiKth, tliiuik (o.l, for tlio nuKjnur Hkill of
Dr. Mintio K Co. Any ono who imty ilmiLt
tins sUUniiuut can uul to my rosiilunco nml
sou niu.
J. V. Moouk, 11.7 Fifth fitnmt,
I'oitl.-unl, Oregon.
.'Vliti'inUrll, I (17.
Dit. A. II. illMfli! fi. Va).- 'lonUti I volnii
Utir to niy your i-'iiullsh D.uiilolion Fills siiuU
ami ovnn tiuriiiwi nil you clitiin "from my nv-)Miri(tni-
in (iiir u. I'.vuoy thoy liaxti no
,i ! ',.. t i.i'.l l.ivor trouhhis.
J. A. .SriuiwnuiiMiK,
1 ,-il Ktitmt, JuUtur MerchuiU
i ..i .Li -. i;. 1.7
v . wiit ih ' . 1 1 of FvrtUtKl Hud Han
Kr . .i. .) J .t . . .''i tw'a lft;)lirjticinn
sn.t H!il i i.i,'.Ari i'.ui.
Wi- l.tvo witJ it t&fu mcitat of Dr. Mintle'e
ir.(r!t':ms: The Huljttt iMadellriu Fill, also
tlio tented NepHfwtlcum Kid in vl eaoc highly
rucinntMvdtdi
Joint A. CUiWs, Thmgg'ui', fteowl strcot,
J'uitii-ul.
(.'. II. Wo'jJward A, Co., DmpjjUU, comer
Firt an! AMr stroet, ForUautl.
A'.-atiM - Carroll, WkoUswb Dm-
'' t.l T, F- n' HlriHt. H. K.
' '. Ii ' oi!i i h iiti a.1 Iiii In thi.!-
. ii b.fi.n 'ii iiiMi . iy
I. I
tj' t, I',, liu ul Cltroiiic ft'.d
Mt . w'j .l ' ,VI Uil I . I. .. 4
Sircot. I u M
fMiill, rill.rt.ANI), OltMiOII,
HWK&MMifU&iewsm
MOIEY
i roil kin i.i liiiilt
HUlku. .urn u. lifu'-a
i, IJ, lUrl.'i,'..l
llnl. oli'.. mill llf
I "111,. ,V, .lit ,, ....., .-. vi . v..-.an.
i'lHin.. rr f"r ll.J. ni.1 Jjii I'rliitlii'. Il;.h, ,ih1 n .'
...... . .... . .. .1 . ......a Ilinlil , I I.... ..-.
i:Unk II .iki. ur miy u n In lh Pniitlnj r IU ' Jl
l litltiir liu-, M-ri.1 In 1. fl. Ml SU IA IT& KHOf
tw 1 1 1; f 'am liml. ar i
I'r nt r i.'. I H. .I'l'i'l r,
I 1.1. - I, Hli.B, it-cuii.
sswsjusaxtvissfasxj
ANGORA GOATS FOR SAL:.
t r f t r ,
u Til CJl (, i 1 'r 4 S
Ml Hit 3
t,it-, Ni.
W .
. ,.!,.
Ii 'if ' I-
In M.
.Si., .d 1'
mvsmh
nnnt rij ku.
tolPMBlla
RTe
- TV4
ivmwy9 Hito. "
CHAMPION FANNING KILLS.
Wood-working Maohinory; Belting,
BRAKE, the latest devioet No
RUPTURE
C U R E D i
11 PERFECTLY 0URED." rf
hojui:l. h nta cnua Co., nor. m, irrr,
ttrnsr I'IKIU'H A5 Hl)X.
riopilolDrn Mamictlc Ktmllo Truas;
(Ijnts-i U-jj Ictv.i ukIvh vuu my unmllrltfll trs.
tlmony with nvMd totliu I'fUcicjr of ynnr Trum In
iiriKliulna iH-rf.-ct inn', I hnvu wiirn ono tybtch t
hoiiztitof yjft ahniit rmiyrar io, and 1 find inwHf
nt this at 1'KlimTI.Y ri'HKlt. Thandlns roe
fur tlm bdvru yon uvo and thu tc.ults pttxlufrd by
yihirTm, I rrmilu j-mUM, tto .
THOMAS MILLXK.
A Remarkable Cure!
Han I'oAseiMvi, Nov. 17. ts,7.
l)n I'li'i.'-M-IK'.ir ir: tin tho :wih ilay of dune,
1117 I iurciHrid ono of )i,nr I'slent .Vspnrllc I'lullc
Tru.ii r. tolurii I li.-ivu mini cimMnnily. it oirdllc t
I lif ilirif tiling vi ii ini'r, ami 1 row find It Las uuliro-tycun-l
inu of It ti nit Tills I cnn.lilor icruatlnt-bit-,
as I am iiiailt f.iy j mis rid anil htvu wnru vntl
out l nirKif, Iriciiidin llr, rlit-iintin, will out rr
crlvltur liu' liup inn Hi; In fact, thu lonrrr I were
tin-in Un) Morno I timitut. Yimi miy nlllili llil let
lr. If J on ilinlu.iti.il I mum tlitt ollit-n nllllrtvd
hii lli'tnu tvhn rdid thl will ulvo your ri-mtdy a
tlUl. 'Hiiiiklii)iMi fur I ho prcal benedt you .mvo
iluni' mu. I ruuMj Hilly )riir.
.UuXANnitlt MUM),
Wlf Hitch hlrcct.
The Latest Cure!
Han l'MAXCt'eo, April SI. 1H7H,
This will rcrllry that by ueailni- "I).. IMi-icn's
Majtm-llrKUmleTinf' nbont ItKlllT MO.N11IH.
iillthl sud dity, I Imv.i Im-vihu mplultdy curnl nf the
llnpturn Mllfiwhlch I liato nulUiwl daring lbepat
twi-niy-rlx yt-rs.
My itupturii v, n vi-ry had, coining nut aa larcoM
my two ntii, rnn.ln eivtt pain and annoyance.
'1 do 'Msituvtlc Kli.ttc 'trims "kept my Jlupturs In
ptiitu air.uridy, ttllhont rauilui; mo the U-t iialri,
hlncutlir Tram lir cuud ii o I bo lmiio wlthcutlt
fur many d) at a time without any Indications of a
rvrurri'inK. thuneh working bard all tho lime, aud
thm'foio 1 ln niytlf a mil lunn.
DAMUI, KALMIIAOII,
Plr.-mMi tu th. tuipley of tha U. 1'. It It. Co.
IF ltlirTl'i:r7NL'iil ut onto ler
ourlViV IlliiNdiitfitl IIotiK
u ml B'rlt'o I. Lit.
.UiUMSTIU IMiASTItrTUlISS COMl'ANV,
llHuramviiluH HAN I'HANOHCV).
Juuulll-ilui CUHHji
rJOIIN
IiAY,
liiwMly I
Du1 1 in
Will'
. b. Jiirl ii-tiuiil a Inri;
t, Hiutkul
gls
UetrjtL't-. 0cio.lis, Mailings,
Sibil
Hono - Furaialiing Oooda.
ISVxt 1" Dflryiniilo V ltrnwi.,
ST.VUIC1-V UI.tM U, - - .AZ.K. UIX,
vllu ii will ii r. Kim av
Lovcst Cat5fi Rates!
nfiitr (ft
KUPTU11E :
Vii iki niore .tlKTAIi
TllohlKh. hu tniiie rutli-ilac
iiiini Iron li'ops vt liI I nl. u
t'li'MT'i I'litmtt nii;itetIo
j.'lhxlto Tiii.h
liwniu with i'o Kiid fi'mfort
NKII1T ni.d lAY.m.i will dm.
fjrin rnrtlml lire w.n till nUi. 'n-j ( nnfr, If
nijltirtil tiyiui' iiiiIiiiuwi: ii, crn.rit It Km.t
i" ll'i-lrni.ii liini 4i.ii I'mol'-i MAUNBTIO
1.1, M III' II I' f iM"A'- (il'tltiw-Miiiilost.,
NIIAMt-i '.i-l, C' ut ly trsi. to all
tlU'' I" .. I ,1 ucbll
I lU'HO. J I) Tlliill.t UIIICUM)
0a,
mw
A.
v ":3 ?::
UZiv
151 . i-,ra
'4
goods havo oil bocs sold
S. FRIEDMAN.
liosall )oj-I--k'. and tCOt-
-t !!.. ., , .. I
si3i, ajpt. so, 1S7S.
tioncson ana jo.n sa in -23i