;wu vzN7
S w
W
WIIAMETTE FARMiil-i
U
t
1
i
1
j
1
1.
i'
i
J'
8
"J
it
to
llli
CO
141
till
)l
m
i"t
ii
Jilt
ma)
JIIHI
wai
l;
It
Y
nrra
tlrm
"1
cow
;j
Kola
a
"
make
you'v
"&
"M
comp)
J
Out
Wore
tisutl
IMUSS TBT FRIDAY, T
OJL1A.HKI1J & CRAIG,
rtnunBB8 us rnorniitTOM.
8. A. CliAHKK. . XV. ORAIfi.
Tens of MnhacriPtlon.
One copy, on 0 year (BS number)
no copy, fix month (81 nnirlcr)
fa.r.o
One copy, wre numm 11.1 nuiuircrni ...
.in
HALKM, FIUJ)AY, NOV. 1, 1878.
GOOD TIMES AND HARD TIMES-
Tho enrly rains wcro fnvornblo to
furmew, putting tho ground In good
order for plowing nnd thoy nro Irnprov-
ing this elenr pleasant wcathor to plow
and bow fall grain. Tho present low
prJco of grain causes most of our coun
try frlendH to exercise economy nnd
prudenco In the management of their
affairs, and n good deal of energy in
securing nu good a prospect as possi
ble for tho next harvest.
The worst times wo over linvo hero
comparo favorably with tho most for
tunate yearn known to farmers In tho
extreme west, that Is tho extreme
west east of tho Itocky mountains.
Wo have had moro than averngo pros
perity for tho Tow yearn past, and that
prosperity has had tho effect to make
many expect too much of tho future.
"Wo should know nothing of hard
times if our prodnceru wore not In
debt. Tho man who owns eighty
acres oven, of good land In tho WII
Inmotto and there aro fow farms so
small and uses all rcasonablo economy
nnd Injustry, and has good health with
all, need not lack moans for u comfort
nblo living. Of courso many nyo necer
surlly somewhat involved, for they
have bought their land on credit in
part, nnd aro working haad to pay for
the N'tnie. tiuch can do hotter in this
Htato than any other of tho Union,
hut these timo3 of partial stringency
make it necessary for them to manage
closely. Hut those who can avoid debt
should do so, and be satisfied with
moderate prosjectH Jnstoad of risking
what they have In purchasing what
they can do without. Jt is useless to
preach tho necessity of avoiding debt,
because human nature is ho consti
tuted thatn great proportion of tho
human race will take chances and
court disaster.
Hero, in this valloy, n quarter of a
century of cultivation nf the soil,
-which has spread so that it now In
vludcds tho arable land Inovory direc
tion, has produced tho elTects noticed
ovcrywhero else nnd rosults aro not
so certain and reliable ns they once
wore. Wo rthull after u few years
have more and moro evils to contend
against; our orchards will bo subject
to liiHcct ravages, and ho will our
crops as well as to blight in vomu re
HpeclK. Our hteck will know diseases
not found among us now. Our native
pastures, aro already worn out, and if
wo aro to avoid hard times In the
future our farmers must bear in mind
tho necessity of good cultivation in
tho present, eo us to husband tho hull
and Its resources, which cannot forever
bear without complaiug tho strain of
a too continuous and Hlilftloss cultiva
tion. J lard times ntu in great part Ik)
nvolded by diversltled production.
All wheat may do well enough in
most years, but tho really successful
farmer, on n reasonably small nca'e,
am have eggs, chickens, butter, veg
etables, fruit in ubuudnncu for his own
use, nud Homo fur hale, Isoldes fatten
ing perk, mitring Hteck, nud having
sheep to shear, which will bting in
moro or less income all tho year
round. This sort of farming is the
most inten-sting anil possesses the
modt attraction, alTords occupation to
tho whnlu family, given a wider Held
for observation nnd ii.xpcilmenl, nnti
Is calculated to innko Hiiimi who fol
low it independent and m-II-reliant.
Tho giii pi tiff uud'lllnn liiMjw thou
Htiudit of ticris of grain i nut 11 puitli
lit'iietlt, wltlto tho uuuitr.v ttlli-d uiii
Hiin.ll f.irmiTH tli.il an li-ippy "'il "'
ludepcudi'iit I101111 -', liblli'i? a w.-'
atttl varleil production, indicates nil
that iHdcHlrahlo for tho greatness and
prosperity of a nation.
ff FlNlallKIITO .Shkuiiun. Mr 1,,.JW"'
inorvilla vnloJ to in tint tim"tiftrniw Ukm
railwxl will b-ffiuTdToa to iUi.ind.ni.Pot. 111 h
and tholirnt load of iiutt mil Ihi muit du.n
t(Tlytui w tl'U day, Tliui roAil ill vwv
grot oanwntonco to that port of tlo rouu-
tor.
mOou-wmomi Mrt. M r. 1U MJWnj'l
Lebanon Is pnfoml to '"nuiko colUH:tKo uiwl
traruukot toy Kgl ' tiuilncv "vhicli" iiuiy W
pCioJ in hi' luid. Ariy im"iWwruif; lit
orviow for imrpow of maUiiig wdUvHoiu in
(CI vicinity would do woll to udlni Lira,
AnuiCOLTUKJU. DociiMiurrs Wo ro urnlcr
ohlifittt:on to Jolm It. WialHir, wndary of the
IowoHUito AKrlc",,ur'kl ivnty Kt important
ogriviiltum) lcuimits ontj of an ox
totiilvtl ruuortof a'culturali uatU in tial
F nh hint k .Kim litti County
C(l "MX" I-n ii'oMi'U' III- I'"' -' ',' t
A , tri '. win 1 1' r il " ,
w, i my w Nut!.- I
Vfrtl tiin'ii.
A determined effort was mado at Now York
on Thnrmlay by the .Synod of the Reformed
Episcopal Church to settle the vcxntioUH dis
pute concerning the cxlutonco of litll. A reso
lution wtw adopted declaring tho ixditf of the
Hynod in "tho eternal punishment of those who
die in their Bin," nnd that tho fieneral Coun
cil Ikj requested to formally recognize- thu doo
trine nt ita next meeting. TliU ia ri frcHhuig,
as by tho notion of tho Synod thu work of find
ing n notation of tho problem tu'ed not rett hi
heavily on tho mind of the average hiyinan.
Muncrnl Stewart L. Woodford, Vue President
of tho Hyiiod, annqunced his dinbelief in the
doetrino of eternal punishment, ast generally
undcrntood, and thu existence t.f a hull, lie
alio miuounced his intention to withdraw from
all official connection v, ith the Synod if thu
resolution should he adopted. Having ilccidcd
that thcro in a hell the Synod went no further,
but left collateral inquiries to tho uncertain
peculation of anxious nnd fearful Minis.
MAREIEU:
Oct. 22, at her homo in Linn county, M ins
lenniu Hamilton, daughter of Hon. Jos. Hamil
ton, to tho itev. A. M. Atchi'tixon, alxo of
Linn county.
At Albany, Oct. 2,1, Miss Imnr, daughter of
Jtuv. S. 0. Irvine, to Mr. (hmton, of the same
place.
Railroad Nursery.
iimwBW
H. W. PR.ETTYIWIAN,
TAKHH 1'I.nAlil'Ki: ININtOIUtlMi III" riWOM
t r Oat lie hiuf a Uiyu rtuck ol
FRUIT TREES
mi h&ml lor tliU WlnlcrV (nulc, 1KH, rminllni; of
Apple, Pear, Peach,
AtiJ IifK quanllt ! f'llllC1 .;.
. MHO,
A few Uioiiuml trtr of thu new
enxavaari. apn.TT3Nr.ia.
' ItrO liat Uw lwt !." o( Cnilt i) otirr IL
Kllvir rnilm:
H'lff I i.ri. (
HWJ., ". N )
Wr, thniinilimlKTMil, lirriby trail') Uiul wo Iiavc x.
lunlnccl Uk' InilU.I tH. Hllur I'nine In ft Iftwn hUU'J
J, ilrll lijr Hm) I'lmniix r inmiM. We IrfkVti ttli '
itinlnol tliuruiitrlily Uio (.'oc'h (ulli n lrfTi Mum, Mid wr
nml tliuHllnf I'tuiml.iriniiilor ti It In ivity fio-t,
ami t'litlrily a i'W turlt tyj anil we riiwniMinl It to Uio
Irult I'ruwrtN dl Oritfun lutn mrml'ir iruni, lilli In n
KHui lUi.l ilry .UUi. AI.I'IU:tl II. (HIl.l.VKU,
M.irnMli M, Ci iMiitity, Onu"".
W.H.PUMMUK.
Ilult Iryrr.
A V. lt(lHi:KTOON,
MMnlluiil, V.nnlilll county, Ovti.
WM. IKIU'V,
1'mlimotvtl I'nimr iuhI Onlmi.tl, KJcui, i;n.
UrUjul lor (iiUkkio ii ml VtiM U't 'v!
H. W. PRETTY MAN,
l'roprlttural 1'aillrai.l Nurxr)-, IV'.'t CuUmmI, V.
lw 1 IJ
Short Horns,
AYJtSIIIItlSS,
Brksh.ires.
"VTK IIAVi: lIKitlt. ON HAH, ! TIIK AH0VK,
IT tliu w rv t"t, nvi'f l I nr luiKHtoli all pi.uun
U nKHtul Uh niUrelnipHLHioii in.. wiuimiu uu
ItiiriJu iuiiI OttvMii i.t tlm r,t . nl I an
(Wl, tkiul liwtyuurr)i, im imr ) ilcmiit, anJ Imy
at iiu-ioiuMo )iUm. At fUli Cm Uw ry rUitO.-, KALKV.
PKTKU SAXK A SON,
IM. , 1S7U.
LUTHER fiflYERS
150 CHOICE CHICKENS,
IIK'II
MuHt bo Sold within 30 days.
lVm(M .rolU.
To the Wool Growers
OF OREGON
Ami the adjoining Territories.
VTOW IS WR TIMi: TO !(M Al'fKU YlMMl IN
i tviwt III lit. IiojvwikkiI 4 )iiir Hkf. " I ' I
l.ivo Iai tn Ukt IuUihu tut Uit i-vt Iwn.ty yiir, wkI
3LOO TRL0300.J3
Ol'TltKMWV UHT IVVI.OVril .I.KK! Ol' THOU
0illlllHtU
Krecch, nml SpaniMi. and Iliti iirndcs,
luiiitcl InUl thU HVkUl by J. lltWrw l uvl J Hub
ttji, nl tho komtui "X"w'i Imii4 ul tin Wkw, U lii
,'.ii .4, til It 1 wtll:ll l'i..lJ c it I'm tu-i, k'..l
v r l..i tl-.ii tnwti ul tho axt ;.. klity Mi.t inliw tui.
H4tuj K i u.fc'rw. I mtu (i.i tl.' m t.i tax ti
Jl-i I'lM. IU) MnliMUMi 'III if l.'.-il.
I ttlll I '. i Hi.' -HJI I ..Ik' Ui.' 'uwul I'.l'.lltlll Ntllf
..ii ' " in."-
Ad fv, 1.V'H M i TIIRIK.
mXltw I lClwi, 1'iJk to , Onyvm
PELTQN HORSE POWERS
POR BAIiE AT COST.
Two llrni OIukmINo. IPi
ton IItiHu Powero.
Inquire ot
tY. V. 1I09TIIMT.
W. K. IM.LTON, MuIfbi, Orcou,
VIMf
2Si "ft S& 'W
lUl UKttMUD. 'v
m i.m (if kTn k n;o
si, HkiUtj
HkiUt il
t
i l t
t. .
b w!s ts lr
, I' rx-a inl.iit, w
iMOllKCTV
t
I V
PRIZE AWARDED.
We Distributed a Circular on the Pair Grounds and offered
a Be ward or Prize of $5.00 Gold Coin to the person who would
first present it at our store, cut into three pieces in such a man
ner that the three pieces could bo placed top ether and form a
perfect Square. A great many people were skeptical aa to
the possibility of its being done. To convince the Public that
it is against
OUR PRINCIPLES TO ATTEMPT TO
DECEIVE OR MISLEAD ANY PERSON, AND
That what we Promise we Fulfill,
we here give you the Circular, and the Dotted lines
show the manner in which it is cut. and the receipt
of Mr. Ceo. F. Meacham shows that the money has
been paid. He was the first person that presented
the Circular properly cut.
, into thrco pieces in Buch a manuer that
thu thrco pieces when properly placed
together forrnH a jwrfect Mjnarv without
loss of niatcnal.
'""', (Siuned)
K0. F. MliACKAM.
V V Witnewt
'..p' John F. Fauilviu
X
And when we announce to the public that we have
a well selected stock of
CLOTHING, FURNISHEWG GOODS,
HATSND CAPS, BOOTS AND SHOES AND NOTIONS,
That linvo t(oii piirclmM'tl for citsh at lowost prlcon In f.'an Fninclsoo, nnd tlutt
WOiirt'HKIjIilNli (It)tJUrj AH LOW AH THKY I'AN I'OHHUiliY
HK HOLD, wo ini'iHi what wo say. Wo hivvo
Ami Oukt price nuuknl plainly vim all pxvl ullvri-J for mJ Wo il j not offc r you n UJl on coo nrtlclo aoil nrt
to luiht' It Uu iuit4lur Wu'Im Uinvxifit Jml.MOt cikkUcui thvKuiolrrl ultli tli e'j.auj iJiArprt buytr.
All our rufclj urr m-w uij it llio Utt tU uuJ lVitUnn; dooM tixk la our nutf.
CONSULT YOUR OWN INTEREST
A u.l cire in u lull. All irJira fruin Uic ruuntry ull) nlrv our pruiu't atUotl.Hi, u,J U- SJV-1 ui at low prlooi u U
intrn In pnkin.
Ikiir In mlixl Uil wt luf t nnanfiitly KhuUiI In fciWm, ami an m.lanU) nhiii .Nrw (Vxkb, aod that you
cl'Ulu u much tut a tlolUr ut mil tor a it l Kltl lor in to giw yuu.
An 4 Ja not a.V lor rrnlil, K no(,fKxli, to Um (uiuiunt t twtuty Ctect'nU' uorth, will Unllrrnsl until poM for,
Vr- lNiM!tiitlly.
c&
' (Vpiit trie riwiHVU lloU,
fUkM, (Vt jlr II, UTK II
lsaapffl a wa
lfelJaMr'"' THE
tui x& iw' art iviM in
K(JM 1
Rwi Pjji
v til
MIHIII
in workmanship Jo aqua to a Chronometer Watch, arid
as clognntly -finished as a first-class Piano. It received
tho highest awards at tho Vienna and Contcnn'a) Expo
sltionB- 8T SEWS ONE-FOURTH FASTER tJ'an other
machines. Its capacity Is unlimited. There aro moro
WILSON MACHINES sold in tho United Statca than
tho combined sales of all tho others, Tho WJLSOW
MENDING AYTACHlVSEnTlbrdoinqall kinds of repairing.
WITHOUT PATCHING, ivon TREE with each machine,
&3, WILSON SEWING MACHINE SO,
'827 &8S9 Broadway, Now York; Now Orleans, La.?
Cor. State & Madison Sts., Chicago, ills.; and San Francisco, Cal.
B. i?'UKhTjXf.tt, uxmamttu, A gout, oaiouu, Ur.
LODGING-HOUSE.
(AlUy A lUvtW'a Hw Hi.iU'rJ '
(XtRNt'j; OV M0RR1N AND THIRD HTKfa.TS,
IMUTLAMI, ... t)tti:Gl).
l'umthril lloon. in nlt, or lnclc,
v tiy tho tin)-, Worl., or itliutth.
ni fc nti u. in.i;i'i:i', !.. un
S9 f "1V iSTV Wiltuft. hWmlnllln(lif
"3 B U ClTl 'ili-iw4-.u.vh..-' .,
w jAf m fJH J1 t.iuoiwofMa. unaw.i.iir
iadMnHSJ' ' t'w'i
V Rfl i Vvr 2, 4, 4 . iai t. , l. aiy i. u.
FttWr kra a 1 t n i '
It. M. llW.T W Kti ' 7
01 t'nl Mr
nuth 1P 1
v voeubsenp-
apent nt tht y'w, . r I v,
mijin tutu iruuovi im.t. .. v
Hhckjvkd (IF
Aiken k Farnham $5, gold coin, re
ward offervd for cutting tbtir circular
OnrTiVoor iwath ul tin IVutiUiw, NAI.Xt.TI, OUIi'UON.
mimha -...WIB.M
a f i" raiM
WORLD RENOWNED
duu wj u w u tm i&st m k u a s ux
A. T. & F. N. GILBERT,
Commercial St., - - - Salem.
AUkXT4 tx.s
ICojal anil I,niialitni I'lro Inatiraitrc
'otiiiautt, linulaiul;
oawi airrAK . - r,J,ctu
ACiwri r
WlUameito TraioimrlaUon .fc IocIih To
dhNEKlL (OUSllS'slOX JIKKUHNTS.
OiiHooMtnw malo.
r.tiMiv to ioiv.
Runil tifcollclilci rupr- liui;M kui5
JOHXT W.
g.T.T?TTvry
BOSTON RUBBER
OANFIELD'S PINE HAND SEWED
T. EMERSONS SONS'
CELEBRATED HERSOME GAITERl
Holbrook & Ludlow's Superior Grade of
Ladies,' Misses,' and Children's Shoe
All ol which trill be wold nt prices which defy competition fr
nny source
USE!
IN THE
not
See that our Trade Mark is on eaohlPaekagi
15
o
a
4
a
o
PUEE WHITE, FOR INSIDE AND OUTSIDE WORK;
Jet Elack ; and AIiIj COLORS.
AND EASILY APPLIED.
For ftjito 2y tilt; Ar!titH:
JOHN HUGHES, Salom,
IIODGE, DAVIS & CO.,
WliolcNtilu nruistN, ami lo:iltiN in I'alnts, Oils, ami Cilass,
m..-,ru,TT;T ...
-,..,.. ...v ...,i,t iii.ii-.iwii, n:nMi,
".". a.r iiifcav-L,riiicJ SOCIETY, lor tlJ
Furltier rclcrcnccN can lie plven
,) u 11 JN HUGHES,
ftor 11, lt7A
POTTERY.
AVTRIt A TKIinn OV IDLKNESM, THBSK
wo lt hT0 nuw for i-evcrul inouih, bcn la full
tH'rrfttlon tnimifdclurtm: a niptrkir nnd lraprnud
article, viMcli l am able to offor to tho trade a of
OEix-eit C?xxvllty.
ly prove! toek l fatierlor toanjthln mitof ic
lui-.il nt tt.i l'otiery for fiv jnnrii pit, and la kjs.iI
to birl rnUhPiiMaru for ctri'lith ki il ilursbtllly.
A Ciiaranleo Nallslactlou.
OnliTK, or r.ijiuft for Informallun a to i rico Ut,
HuulU li. Milrmted to
A. M. SMITH,
Hum Vl'1.1, An. 50 tf l'ruirktor.
13
ft
'OiiLAt
sHWuAs&i
nu
BENJ. FORSTNER,
TTA3 K MIU1E KIU'K i C1IKAI'
Military BretcWraflinn Riflr?,
aurti m tl. KPiyJCKK, SIIAUI JU:MINt5TON. ami
WIMJJlK&n.U. AUo, I .ill auntwnt cl
SlKYlMirNS viil SltlUTINO Hlr"US, uf all ulir4
riliktx. A full liii cl
I'orl:rt i'ullrrr, KnlvcN, ICoa.ns avJ
BCIOlid.dlirc. doui IjIukL AUi I'Uhlns TWle
Will aell a low n. auyboUr hW
FRUIT GROWERS !
TAKE NOTICE I
mU.VTTnK W.M.TBH COMPANY MAKKCASU
X. advauct. nioaall Jmlt cotcU tiy their rrocva.
J.H. MAYNARO .......bECRETAUY
Oltlce US Calirarula St. B. K.
Au,-4
lXi:niNR UITOItlUI. nrtl!!v-pUny
a o i- i 'ii . tut iUti". -ar
t 3 V KV llAU 'U 1 tVt It. X M l. Uon
J I U s. 153
GILBERT,
- OIUHO-ODNr.
HAS THE-
OK Tilt
COMPANY'S GOODS J
AND
whatever.
THE
WORLD!
meoelved !
e
i
9
o
e
(3D
TTrs,
2POrMCI,XSr3D, Or.
.fen aiiUiVtVCO. received llti
to nny part of the Stale, by
n.iaji, vii.
The Mfghsst Cash Pricl
Paid at AM Times for
Oats or Stored, if
Desired, by
a.w.t. fr-j,cnj;ji. MIB.B.S Ci
mi lot
Willamette University.
I.HN. .M u.lf .
rorfulUafjraattcnaadtfffttorreiiidfrit or
- .. J. A bTHAITON.
Jcno ss. 1S73 tf Acvnt, taltrin, oteo
4'
SALEM PHOTOGBAP
GALLERY.
W. P. JOHNSON,. Artist.
OTtrWitua" Book More,
8TATBST. BALEM.
1JICT0UES TAKEN IN LATEST STYLES, from
A.Jv!.llMBr ptonre to L.fe ait.
W 'IKS KNLMIOJJD to any .tie Uealred.
March 16, 1'jt(
fotlo.
ON the 17th ihy of July last, T. Cnnnlnf ham made
a",Taut to ua for Uw Umflt ol bU crvulltor.,
Iaiin(: In our fuvwkm, at -ariom rJb.i In thli TalkT
i?!3? U 'KBS. KRlIJil, .KEIIEILS, CULT1
V Alt) EH. !'U)WH, ,a otter ivnTOltaml l!PIennW,
vlk' ramt Ic kI, a&l arc cdcroJ kt try low prfexu.
All pcpaM Irikviir tUinii a,-iliut tho mid Awlinor
111 rtevu prumnt tl.D Burrf, July artl&il, at tUs oOcv
oni tl (isxtica trwWl'ti.l to him, u hither tj not or at
c-vnt, arc rwj 'J to miXt iisjncdto payment of the
3inw U) the unooruescJ, and wro tvi cut of cUkcU)n
JACOll (KILE.
01, KEST.
Wll. CUNN'INnnAM,
ri c o . Vpm d T. CranJcgban 4 do.
OATS!
OAT
milK NRt TKKM OF TUB MTEHAIIY Dll
.k ,Pf,'""rn will lekli(Mnoaj,hjit S, hM,
thi.f..iA,,... in.irnctor,- 'f. W. Oatcii, I'rraHill
;Km of tl. ( oiiin;. Vail ctrat'ta nnJ Nat, tcKDcl
i!.Vi.M..! uJMl'n!.,.N' IVmpirffs; Mm, JoiEtl
"HUIAN. AcadtinlctlDinorlmnit! nt KtT k i J
. '" - ., h .. wm
.
Li