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WILLAMETTE FARMER.
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CLARKE & OXtVIG,
TUIIMPIIEIH akd raoriiiKTons.
S. A..CIiAIIKE. D. AV. CItAIfJ.
Term or Niibacrlptloii.
Onoeopr,onoycnr(S3nitinbcrp) $2,J0
Ono copy, xlx months (20 mimljcri") l.Ufi
Uno copy, tbrco month (13 ntimticrn) .
.71
BALEM, FRIDAY, APRIL 27, IS77.
Preparo for tho Coming Demand.
"Wo liavo In our favor tlio present
year (he almost cortalnty of a good do
mnnd for ourbreadsturaln Europo at
remunerative prices, and tho further
prospect that California will have to de
pend on us for a part, at least, of her
supplies. It Is thought that Oregon
will havo 200,000 tons of wheal to send
abroad, which will not leavo less than
In all probability sovon and a half
millloiiH of coin in Oregon. Then wo
havo wool for sale, and thoro will bo
more of it this year than over before,
'with certainty of a considerable Im
provement on last year's price. Wo
sell stock cattle to be driven East and
hor.ses to be sold at the best market. It
will not be Hlrango If California will
send to us for fat bcof as well as Iior
sos. Our butter and ojrgs may find a
bcttcrdemaud than usual there if times
me exceptionally dry, and while Call
ferula always did depend on us for
oats, tho chances aro that this depend
onco will bo greatly Increased iho pres
ent year. It Is not pleasant, though
natural, to thrive on tho misfortunes of
oilier, and that is what .seems in sloro
for us. It Is liardly necesiary to urge
our friends to bo vigilant and energet
ic In cultivating all the ground that is
possible to culllvato well, for they aro
doing ail that 18 possible. Many havo
hard times at the protont, but they
can tako coiirago from appearances, for
n few weeks will bring tho harvest and
wo may expect a fair demand and rea
sonable price for all staple products.
lId(l up, with reasonable accuracy
only, tho products you will havo for
mile, including (ho homo demand as
well as that for export, and it makes
a healthy outlook for Oregon farmers,
and when Oregon farmers thrive then
mechanics do well, and merchants and
manufacturers aro prospeied. Tho
outlook thou Is remarkably HiUtorlng
for all and tho present hard times
must servo as a lesson not to venture
too much when prosperity visits us, so
us to bring them back again.
ouch Is uncongenial to Christendom;
his rule Is u despotism distempered by
nnnrchy, atroclty.stupldlfy and bigotry.
The Moslem hordes that long centuries
ago rushed across to conquer the grent
nyzantino Empire, have hardly made
a step of consistent progress In tho ages
they have dwelt there. Strong preju
dice rules tho souls of a groat part of
tho peoples of Kurope, demanding that
Turkish rulo shall end and itsiUrociMes
bo atoned for. Tho Turk courts his
fate, and whatever evil may bo laid at
tho threshold of despotic Ilussia, not
forgetting Siberia and tho knout, wo
can subscribe to the belief that tho be
sotted rulo of tho Turk is infinitely
worse in comparison, for while wo niny
expect much from tho former, tho lat
ter blends with despotism a bigotry and
superstitious ferocity that leaves' no
ground for hope.
Tho Crop3 of 1875, and of 1870.
Russia and Tarkoy.
Tho manifesto Russia has issued an
nouncing an intention to enforce by
arms tho claims that nation has assert
ed against Turkey, Is the culmination
of a policy, and a diplomacy that has
consistently and unflinchingly endeav
ored to attain Us ends for two centuries,
At last tho tlmo has arrived when
Turkish atrocities havo startled hu
manity and shocked the moral sense of
Kurope. Italian diplomacy has skill
fully managed to draw tho Great Pow
ers of Kuropu into the entanglement of
conventions iuul tho framing of condi
tions, tho enforcement of which I de
manded of Turkey, until, ns tho cul
. initiation of all, tho Turkish govern
ment courts Its doom by rejecting tho
piotocol and spurning alike (ho Inter
ference oll'ered and tho protection
promised from Christian nation.
ItiiNsIa has thus managed to disarm
tho well known Jealousy of her Chris
tian neighbors, and by putting Turkey
incoutestably In the wrongjustltle.s the
warsho is about to commence.
It Is Interesting and even amusing to
lend tho opinions expressed by our
powerful contemporaries tho Journals
' that come to us from (ho groat cities
for, while one bids llula Clodpoed
Jn doing good work for Christendom
by driving tho Moslem out of Kurope,
another asserts that it is only a war be
tween baleful dynasties, and that there
Is lio crime to bo charged on the Turk
that cannot equally bo averted against
tlio Russian. Tho last bias wldu of the
mark ono way as the other Is in speed
ing on tho Cossacks to hunt (ho Turks,
Uiis.Mii hhowa groat capacity for pro.
' gnvwund Improvement; she Is in many
SMMitlaN u Christian notion; Civiliza
tion and rellnemcut exist there; --e!oiice
nnd learning aro hprlnglng up in full
unison with tho philosophy and litem,
turo of tho most favored nations. No
State in Kurope has made such progress
In the lut quarter of a century as
Jtusslu anil tho liberating of tho serfs
ustiiMIMicK (ho irm'orniucnt of the Cair
iv? becoming enlightened ami huintuu.
'JfHuklaldeapotiothtroMroptlllyttir
to conui wherein sliowui liu lilwnriliud,
bul of the Turk thoro I nnmifth hopj
Jle ii out of nlui'ii lit Kiiny lira tc.
It booiiii froai what flxuros hnvo bfion
nmiloof lLo (;raln Blilpmoiils slnco last Iinr.
vobt, that tho Wlllntnotto vnlloy emtio nearer
to ronllKlnR n nliort crop In tbo year 1870
than at nuy othor Jtlino rIdco croj)s Jmvo
boon Jinrvostcd ;tn Iho country. Tho Or
effonian wo an ostitnnto of lliofiiirpliisof
1S73, whloli ltseoniM vrns'nlmut fournnd ono
qnartor million of btiNlinli of client, and
nlco Ravo lliol grain ulilpmonln (Including
Jlotir) nhico Inst harvest, nnri It eooniHtlint
tho3tirplusaf tho harvest year of 1870 nnd
13", will (.all ot least h riuilllott l.uMul
idioit of llio ftliljmionls of tho yenr jirovloti.
Thntitlono shown nlfileflclMicy of nearly
Iwonty-flvo por cent, in tho MirpliiH wo liml
for t.alo,fniid proves tho IasIMhu vest to havo
hnen n very deficient one, but thorn aro Mill
two facts that must bo nntfnrxtood to lonllzo
wlint thatdnllclcncy wrh nnd (jl'.o us h cor
rect Idn.i of its cxtont. 'J'horo whh n Rro.it
tloal moro (troiind wowed to wheat nnd
hnrve3lod In 1870 thuii v.'uh (liu cam In lfc73.
It will probably bo safo (o put Iho iticruneo
ut twenty por coat., nnd porlmjx It rouclird
Iwonty-flvo per ennt. Supposing tho nvorH(o
yield ofOrp;ion wheat Holds to liuvo'-'Obiinli-
olHlolho aero In 187S, mid (hot n million
lunholnof wheat woro lined for food and
brcud,and that nIiowh u tolalnf wheat ylold
In 1975 of H vo nud n'cpiartor million busholc,
and a totul of Ii12,C0O ncros of land bowed to
wheat. Add twonty.ilyoj'porcont. to that
uorono and wo havo a lotAl or 028,12.') ncroi
how n to whout .In 1870. S(II1 again, we aro
UHlnjf nnd fshlpplugj.'ovory buhhol of wheat
wolnivo lo wpaio, tho present year, whloli
won not (ho easo lost.prlug,ftbr prices drop.
1HW1 uuilimnny thohl wheat over rather than
tako prices ollornd, nuifrlnp in this vicinity
from 60 cont to 87)5 contH. It Is cittiruatod
that 0,000 tons ofwheaworo thus hold over
and niArUolcd In Iho eirly fall, and If iiii
waHllut cnHo, ol wliluh thoro hcenis no doubt,
there was 1(W,C.M buahols of whout Hhlppod
uflor tho harvoxt of 1870 that hhould havo
heoacrudlled to tho jirovlons your, which
would roduco tho ylold por ncro on tho aver
ujio lu 1870 ;o not over l'JJi bmthelH per Hiiro,
n much lower fluuro than was ovor known
bnfor.t IiiOroKon.
Wo (alio It that vtwenty biithels por aero Is
u Biiiull avoriipto for h filr harvMt lu thltf
Btato, and (hero appoara to bo mieh a great
lncraso of acrougo abovo forinor yoara tliat It
bOoniH aafi) to compute Iho totul at -100,000
ncies, whloli oiiRht to bring a yield of eight
inllllouH of bUHhols, and kIvo us nnurpluaof
200,000 tons, equal to 200 cood nlzed cnrKOca
to oxport, equivalent to 0,007,000 busholH.
From what wo can gather, tho total whip,
mout of California this year only nreKatod
000,000 ion HKaiuvl 600,000 to 1,000,000 Hint
was anticipated. Tho (.late of tho crops
thoro ut tho presont timo may bo mideriitood
when wo learu that Rood J mines fear the
total nurplus of tho Stato next year will not
bo more than 100,000 tons, liven if It Is
twlo that it Mill bo a leiriblo year for the
firuiorH of California nud many ol I hem will
bo cutliely ruined. Ono result of their mis.
fnrtimoxwHl bo to add tliouiuinds to tho
IKipuUtlon of Oregon. Never before watt
thoro so favorable nu nniioatHi'.co of ornns in
Onon,nnd tho almost too abiiiiduut nilim
coinpnroMtirtDKOly with tho linidHlilpn and
BUlt'eriiiKM ofour Houlheru nolKhhoru.
Horsc-Powors aud Soparators.
Wo havo IntbJy visited tho workshops of
tho ImcIIIo Threshing Mnolilno Company In
South Salem, nnd cm spsak of tho work
thoy aro doing lu tinllalputton cftho needs of
tho farmeri for tlio onnilng hurvr&t. Tho
C3inpiny luvo rented Iho nuiculno nhop nud
eiuployod the nrvlct of Mr. 1). L, Hlgne, ut
whlolni ooiupotiiil corps of meolmincunro
oiibho.1, Mr, 0(H). TUlothon bolnj; foreman.
Thoionip.inynro also limning thoOeivais
foundry In miinecllou with their butdup,
iindHiooonstaiUly rcuolvlug castlna for tlio
twoHlrei of horso-jHiwora they nro nianii
factuiliiK. The value or Or. I'ellon'ahorso
ptvwirn lias been i-ustalurd by setual orvlio
done In OroROU, and it Is veil known that
they firu iu&do in tho niw.t tubctuutlal nun
per, ktronly iiiouuted, nud iioither ll.xlilo to
bre.l:ao or to wear out iu llfotltno. Our
reudori will rceoUccl thnccttlUcr.tcs'nnulolU'
thulr favor by mut rolUUlo meu r.Htooork
done list Heasou. Tho Inltintlon now K to
maimfaotiire at lenst twenty of tho larj,'o tUo
lower, No, 1, and forty of tho medium sUe,
No, U, and they nro ulrcidy receiving ordets
and havo mieoungemsut to bbllovo thoy
Ciinuot lual.'o as tnauy maahlucs as cm ba
ivndily hold. Tho roiiiKiny will nlo build
ii number of modtuui'dxo separators Mr.
PellonN patotit thouRU tho wotk of the
pwkMit stuVKiu wiJ b olil. (ly dovoied to
IlONM IHV$ri. TlW it Jill fHlllOMt libit, on
the pan of eulorrtrtatng uum. to buildup
liqmtMMiuiiilMlurrt-s, Ur. IV ton. tm lnutor
MfiiitMLiMUurAj. (nleui, oouii amoo iw to
tuakiiii litfiHlatttUk haiuo if ho cau Uuttd un
ii iMiruiAiiMt bnilowkv, amt w nomiuAtid Uio
mmWHffi&ani l iwkf mem m i y i a rMfrnhmlmMM .
w' t mwwmi p' w 'LWJJJ1 i i'n jjji'iwm . ttrrtmicTWinatMartrajLxsxnawaem turn llllMa3 hxwa-jv KA.'m.tTJiiKrsLtcKxtisnnKmktjmmmm j
Littlo Clara. Vi. -n.
m m uata m-m .
mm'w
Died April 10, 1377, noir Smith's Frry, Or
egon, uiara Mturr, youngcsi eium or j;, w
and C'athoilno Starr, ngod 8 months and 2
tlays,
Tho nnttol fnco no morn vo'll 330,
Wo'll kl no tnoro tho lip;
Tho lauirhlnpc eyes wo loved fo woll
rociojoa in uomum tciipsu.
Tlio littlo hniid, so plump and whitn,
LIoh coldlipon (ho breast,
And In tlio cold and cruel grAvo
Does littlo Clara rost.
'TIs sad to think that 'ncalh tho sod
Now IIoh tlio dulling lieud,
And on our homo a rlimlow fal's,
Since littlo Clura's dead.
Tho falrost llowor hut bloonin to f ulo,
Tho host bolovod must tlio;
I.ovo can not bind tooiirth tho tblngi
That only last on hlh.
Jknnii: Sti;i:t.r.
IN THE
T5? 1E-Z 3E$
WORLD !
Bgq tliat our Trade Mark is on oacHPaokage!
MWIIHMIWHmi
Wanted,
A cotr.
i.V ci'nllonuil
MUST IIP. VAIUtNTr.l) TO nn
Lltid. nna to elva Ifmir fStiltntkM
of MlLlv pcriliv. Aililrr, UnllnL' price. I.odc Itox
1011. l'QitTi M'' Ul'1""' ntiSTwS
The Best Bargains Yet.
REVOLUTION
in Tim l'ltinzc oi'
Dry Goode9
AMI-
X.m1!GM imtl Gmiii,'
FUKNISHINfi goods,
GENERAL
HBBcminnsB,
AT TIIS
oxjX sXwV"Nr
-nr-
H aviso noofinrorrTHK entiiik stock
or CIotllu mill Ury Oooj of n .at jo
BANKRUPT SAP.E
-O
san rranciseo,
0O2 CCJ02.-S7-t
I.ctlmi notiul rot ol mtnufaciuJui:. I am rnabtcil
l rvu ui l-lll(U VifiK I' I
Olothlnrr, IGeutB' Furnishing
uoouu, iJiuaa umous, ijinono,
x-uiiiEojs, .uucniug, ijiuon
uonnrHnua unns, iap-
uinti,. i:iuiu:.'1v niiQOD,
Hn s, Caps, &o.
Xowor thin any OLlior IIouso
I.TIIBhTATE.
My tUV ef
oLOTnnrft and fubnish-
UX- (jUOUS
Xai 3 xu. ana. o ax ku o,
My Prices are Low !
Aud Gooi uf tlio 1IHST iMtfrUL
Call early,
Gold, SilvQ
TaJi
Striirn BarKftliiik !
all
and
,aocl OttrroEOv.
zm x Pat J
nr. -jftKyjeB,
0)
4
a
o
C5
1 nPKKlr J
iit Co. i
o
V
o
I
o
o
s
XJSO,
PURE WHITE, FOR INSIDE AND OUTSIDE WORK;
Jot Blaok j and ALL COLORS.
AND EASILY APPT.TTnn
H'or Snlu Iy Ihu ApcntH:
AND JOHN HUGHES, Salom,
WlioicNnio DruirslNlti, urnl WcnloiH In Paints, oil, nnd Gin,
.NO. W rilONT STBEKT. ..... . n '
-T. l.f 1.J.VI Ji-Tp -TJC
PACIFIC THRESHING MACHINE COMP'V
MANUPACraRKLS OP
5 fis'sS!Cd8
r.rl'-:ia SJ3iSrS.Ki.J VS
' "' "Jsi2k$ifi
s-ttscs, jLtrtr?-nit.ircTvvi.vni'3-
PELTOIsT SIX-FOLD MOKSE-POWEKSj
Ana Counterbalaiico Sep.arat;.oi:s..
1S70. 8. 1'KI.TQN. PnKSin?NT: .1.
I iMUHfu tTi;il AT IALEM, OIlEaON. OCTOllEIl
OMQ.Xtaw X:"'J' -,"i: "wporiqiiTO y
... -.- i :.-. . -. r.. t.'' -'. . -- ciit iui" JncmzTT- i-rw. Kirvc3-
y kv-
ji4 for circular
never Ixx "vio.. , iiuic-
. UJ1L, ) OU r.U MM'lD A lIF rf. I 1MB.
or luithcr paiilAilar, AdJicii theXCIctr'nrr.o' jki,..Te. or
l2lLfr ' - ' 7
i Hh MKs,a5h,i5,,r ver""ttfcj..?'AiW i?:? a- k. imb.
. i..l r..- -l..t .-,. - z ' w
litohf1eld&"manning,
DBAltriS tx
FAMILY GROCERIES,
IJR.OVISX0Ja ABID
Dr. H. SMIT-H,
FT
-i
t.
8ALE.V, on'ijoo.
OfilcemDvcdovcrUKKYSI.U ( imas.' NEW BTOnE
OrUco hour from f a. Wt t0 3 p. m
Country Produce. '! CAB J8 AG Vj, v&lvTwW
FilllIR. FfiGO, B'COil & LARD, nti.o i oo u- ioocy.
CMlliAI.K lli.V.STt lAi.nM. n!!!!?!!
1 l'r UV; Tunmtw j, ,BtK. i,-t ja'cH," or al 1W
! (JrounatlBy Ot ai.ti6ur. two crt a hit m.n
,--. - 4 w ,. ......v-g., ,,, .w- ,
rairnM to ail a vioituy orkUDoM,
pr.
OU Ml a r. MM.KX,
1 lUMi, Tw, OiUt, w It. ilvUBt, i
'O. 1 fUt frtlfcl UalfUl. llkl-nt:i, alktirril n 1) . ..
! aartmt ltk.X'1 kill 1'iiau.