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About The skanner. (Portland, Or.) 1975-2014 | View Entire Issue (June 18, 2014)
National News By Freddie Allen NNPA Washington Correspondent WASHINGTON (NNPA) – As fast food and retail workers continue to march for higher wages, a new study by the Economic Pol- icy Institute revealed that Blacks are more likely to earn poverty wages than Whites. EPI released the “Raising America’s Pay” study in conjunction with the launch of a new research initiative focused on “broad-based wage growth as the central economic challenge of our time – essential to alleviat- ing inequality, expanding the middle class, reducing piece of the pie for workers to divide, Black and His- panic workers have been left behind,” said Wilson. Wilson said that the new project will examine occu- pational segregation in gender and race, observe the rise of mass incarceration and how it affects Black male workers, and the surge in undocumented workers. In a 2011, EPI researchers reported that Black males earned less than $15 work- ing full-time, compared to their White male peers who made more than $20, even with the same levels of edu- cation. “One possible explanation for this wage disparity is that Black men tend to be In a 2011, EPI researchers reported that Black males earned less than $15 working full-time, compared to their White male peers who made more than $20, even with the same levels of education poverty, generating shared prosperity, and sustaining economic growth.” During a panel discussion about the new project, Valerie Wilson, director of EPI’s program on race, eth- nicity, and the economy, said that over the last 30 years, wage growth has been far below productivity growth, for a lot of workers, regardless of race, ethnicity or gender. Although the number of Blacks and Whites working poverty-level wages has increased since 2000, nearly 36 percent of Black workers made those wages com- pared to less than 23 percent of Whites. “As we see a shrinking crowded into lower-paying occupations – even when they have similar education- al attainment as white men,” stated the report. “The result is an oversupply of workers in the crowded occupations, which has the effect of low- ering wages further in those jobs.” In 2013, the Center for Economic Policy Research, reported “that increases in education and work experi- ence will increase workers’ productivity and translate into higher compensation. But, the share of black workers in a ‘good job’ – one that pays at least $19 per hour (in inflation- adjusted 2011 dollars), has PHOTO CREDIT FREDDIE ALLEN FOR NNPA Study Shows Black Workers Stuck in Poverty Wages Valerie Wilson says Black and Hispanic workers have been left behind. employer-provided health insurance, and an employer- sponsored retirement plan – has actually declined.” Wilson said that higher levels of education have not translated into wage growth. “If we look at those work- ers who are the highest earners, these are also the workers that tend to be the most highly educated,” said Wilson. “More education has helped minorities and women to get higher wages, but it hasn’t necessarily got- ten them to equal wages, so that’s an additional step that needs to be taken to close the gap.” Lawrence Mishel, presi- dent of EPI, agreed, adding that college education is important, but when it comes to inclusive income growth over the next 10 years, addressing education is not very high on that list. Mishel said that when economists lean on technol- ogy and globalization as prime movers for an inevitable growth in the wage gap, they ignore “a huge realm of policy actions which have generated wage suppression and income inequality.” Mishel pointed to a Clin- ton-era tax break for per- formance pay that contributed to the expansion of high wages in financial sector and the erosion of unionization to explain the growth in the wage gap. Mishel said, “No deity created that. That was creat- ed by policymakers. It’s not driven by innovators, it’s not Steve Jobs.” See WORKERS on page 10 June 18, 2014 The Portland and Seattle Skanner Page 9