Fife IA EUGENE REGISTER-GUARD, Thurs , Dec. 13, 1962
Tito Backs Soviets
On Cuban Operation
By PRESTON GROVER
Of the Anoclatcd Pretf
MOSCOW President Tito
of Yugoslavia addressed the So
viet Parliament Thursday and
approved Soviet Premier Khrush
chev's handling of the Cuban
crisis. This seemed certain to
increase Communist Chinese an
ger at the Soviet leadership.
The Yugoslav leader, expelled
from the Communist fold as a
"deviationist" by Stalin in 1948,
told the Supreme Soviet that
Kremlin and Yugoslav points of
view "on all major international
questions coincide or are close
to each other."
Tito's appearance followed an
address by Soviet Foreign Min
ister Andrei A. Gromyko
which, echoing Khrushchev's
major policy speech, he sug
gested the U.S.S.R. wanted to
negotiate a settlement of the
West Berlin issue. He said Mos
cow is setting no deadline.
The 1,443 -member Supreme
Soviet wound up its four-day
K Declares 'War'
On Mao Ideology
By GEORGE SYVERTSEN
Of the AiiocUted preis
MOSCOW Premier Khru
ihchev has declared war on the
ideological views of Communist
China and Albania and pub
licly made his peace with his
old enemy in the Communist
camp, Yugoslav President Tito.
In his speech to the Supreme
Soviet Wednesday Khrushchev
outlined to bis people for the
first time the details of his feud
with the dissenting Chinese and
Albanians.
A neutralist diplomat called
the speech "a historic turning
point in Moscow-Peking rival
ry.
Khrushchev declared that
dogmatism, a Communist syn
onym for the extreme views of
the Chinese, had become just as
dangerous as revisionism, a
word applied to such independ
ent Communist thinking such
as Yugoslavia's.
From Now On , , ,
He swore that, from now on,
"Soviet Communists, to whom
there is nothing higher than
unity of the ranks of the world
Communist movement, will
fight resolutely against both
right-wing and left-wing oppor
tunism, which today is no less
dangerous than revisionism."
In an open affront to the
ntl-Titoist Chinese and Al
banians, Khrushchev declared
Soviet friendship for the Yugo
slav Communists.
This drew an approving nod
from Tito, seated behind him
on the stage, and loud applause
from the deputies of the Su
preme Soviet.
Khrushchev blamed Stalin
for the differences that led to
Yugoslavia's expulsion from the
Communist camp in 1948.
"But our Yugoslav comrades
were not wholly blameless," he
added.
"There are still serious diver
gencies on a number of ideologi
cal question's he continued, but
recent moves in Yugoslav do
mestic and foreign policy have
"eliminated much of what we
regarded as erroneous and as
prejudicing the cause of build'
ing socialism (communism) in
Yugoslavia.
Economic Reforms
He apparently was referring
to Tito's recent economic re
forms, tightening central con
trols over decentralized Yugo
slav industries, and his close
support of Soviet foreign poli
cy stands.
While never mentioning the
Chinese by name, Khrushchev
accused them of "sinking deep
er and deeper in the quagmire
of leftist opportunism, splitting
tactics and sectarianism."
- in ine crisis over uuDa, Yugo
slav Communists took a correct
position, whereas dogmatists
who pose as true Marxists-Leninists
took a provocative posi
tion," he said.
What the crisis in Cuba has
shown is that the main danger
was represented by those who
stood and stand on dogmatic
positions.
Khrushchev turned the argu
ment that he was "soft on im
perialism" back at the Chinese.
He noted that Peking toler
ates the British colony of Hong
Kong and Portuguese Macao on
its territory. ,
He compared the Albanians
to children who have been
fnnrthr In hurl nhonnilina hv
adults who do not want to do it I
thnmoluno 1
session by approving a sweeping
reorganization of the Soviet eco
nomic structure and accepting
the U.S.S.R. 86.6billlonrubble
budget for the ensuing year.
The Parliament approved
Khrushchev's moves to consoli
date economic controls in a new
ly created National Economic
Council. It also approved Khrush
chev's "peaceful coexistence"
policies.
Gromyko told the Supreme
Soviet, in the presence of
Khrushchev and Tito of Yugo
slavia, that the Soviet Union
is prepared to continue an ex
change of opinions with the
West on a solution of the Ger
man problem.
While saying no time limit
was placed on such negotiations,
he said the Communist powers
ultimately would sign a separate
peace treaty with Communist
East Germany if the Western
powers refused to come to an
agreement.
"But we will not count the
pages of the calendar," he said.
Gromyko repeated the pro
posal by Khrushchev Wednes
day to replace the Western Al
lies' troops in West Berlin with
he flag of the United Nations.
He said that after a treaty is
signed and the Allied troops are
out of West Berlin, the Soviet
Union would give guarantees
for the city s independence.
Gromyko said Soviet guaran
tees of West Berlin's independ
ence would be just as depend
able as those of the NATO
powers.
He underscored Khrushchev's
peaceful coexistence theme and
repeatedly called for negotiated
agreements with the United
States.
Without mutual understand
ing between the United States
and the Soviet Union, it would
be impossible to settle a single
international conflict, Gromyko
said.
Either we must decide con
troversial questions at the con
ference table or slide into war
there is no other way out for
the Soviet Union or the United
States," he declared.
If there is agreement be
tween Premier Khrushchev and
President Kennedy, there will
be a solution of international
problems on which the fate of
mankind depends.
"The Soviet Union would wel
come such agreements."
Tito, who followed Gromyko
to the rostrum, strongly praised
Khrushchev for bis handling of
the Cuban crisis and defended
the Soviet premier's conciliatory
moves against the criticism of
the Communist Chinese and Albanians.
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EARTH AT LAUNCH AUG. 27
Venus
Visitor
(AP Wlrephoto)
Chart shows how Mariner II, launched
last Aug. 27 from Cape Canaveral
(solid line), is scheduled to pass some
20,000 miles from Venus at 12:01 p.m.
(PST) Friday. The frail, bug-like ex
plorer is to measure radio and heat
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Typewriters Declared 'War Weapons'
SAIGON Of) South Viet Nam
officially views typewriters as
weapons of war (for propagan
da) and now they must be reg
istered with the provincial se
curity service in the coastal
town of Phan Thiet, the same as
a firearm.
Rebel Bands
On Borneo
Flee British
LABUAN, North Borneo WI-
British troops pushed out from
regained towns in Brunei and
northwest Sarawak Thursday
to chase rebel bands seeking
refuge in dense jungles and
swamps.
Local British commanders
were concerned that the rebels',
whose strength still is un
known, would attempt to or
ganize a long guerrilla war
from swampland hideouts.
Several hundred tribesmen
from the interior of Sarawak,
responding to an ancient hostil
ity to the rebel coastal dwell-
ers, were reported prowling the
Brunei-Sarawak border areas in
an effort to cut off rebel bands.
However, Lt. Gen. Sir Nigel
Poett, commander of British Far
East land forces, declared after
a visit to operations areas that
the possibility of rebel guer
rilla resistance already was re
mote after only six days of re-
VUll.
"We have broken the back of
the rebellion," he said.
He pointed out that the
rebels who wanted to set up an
independent state composed of
the Brunei sultanate and the
two neighboring crown colonies
of Sarawak and North Borneo,
were armed only with shotguns
and a few rifles.
Famed Restaurant
To Close Dec. 31
BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. Wt
Romanoff's, for more than
two decades a sartorial show-
place for movie stars dining out,
is closing its doors for good
Dec. 31.
Proprietor Mike Romanoff ad
mits it's no coincidence that the
famed restaurant is going out of
business on the eve of the Inter
nal Revenue Service crackdown
on expense account living.
Its an end of an era, he
said Wednesday.
Conservative Columnist
George E. Sokolsky
Dies of Heart Attack
NEW YORK (UPD Newspaper
columnist George E. Sokolsky,
69, one of the nation's leading
exponents of economic and po
litical conservatism, died of a
heart attack Wednesday night
at his New York apartment.
Sokolsky died about 10 p.m
in the presence of his wife,
Dorothy, and her daughter, Mrs,
Donald Feuerstein.
"We have been living with
this for some time," said Mrs.
Sokolsky, explaining that her
husband was stricken by several
heart attacks in recent years,
For the past 18 years
Sokolsky's column, 'These
Days," was syndicated by King
Features.
His reputation reached its
height during the late 1940s
and early 1950s when he cru
saded vigorously against the
growing menace of Communist
infiltration into U.S. govern
ment and American society.
In his columns, Sokolsky fre
quently praised the late Sen.
Joseph P. McCarthy and other
congressmen who he believed
were trying to expose Commu
nist attempts to weaken Amer
ica from within.
His conservative, anti-Com
munist philosophy was formed
early in his career when, as a
young journalist, he went to
Russia in 1917 to report on the
Bolshevik Revolution.
Sokolsky worked for a year
as editor of Russia's only Eng
lish-language newspaper, but
that phase of his career ended
abruptly when he was expelled
from the country for writing
editorials critical of the new
Communist regime.
Of his stay in Russia, the
stocky, bushy-haired columnist
once said:
Russia was a disappointment
to me from the start and that
disappointment was heightened
when the Bolshevists took over.
They did not believe in liberty.
They did not believe in oppor
tunity for the individual. They
did not recognize the right to
independence of thought and
speech. They were despots.
They were tyrants. They mur
dered men and women without
mercy."
Sokolsky was born Sept. S,
1893, the son of a rabbi, in
Utica, N.Y., and grew up on
New York City's lower East
Side.
He attended Columbia Uni
versity's School of Journalism
for four years before making
the trip to Russia.
Shoe Rationing
Slated in Cuba
KEY WEST, Fla. Wl Labor
ers and students will be given
priority in the distribution of
shoe rations next year, Havana
radio said Wednesday.
The Ministry of Internal Com
merce will regulate the shoe
ration under a plan requiring
all buyers to have a special
card for the purpose, said a
broadcast monitored here.
Havana radio said the 1962
shoe production goal had been
fixed at 16 million pairs. The
same station announced a few
days ago a goal of 17 million
pairs, allowing each person two
pairs a year.
Dividend Declared
SAN FRANCISCO UV-Direc-
tors of Pacific Gas & Electric
Co. declared a dividend of 25
cents on common stock Wednes
day, payable Jan. IS to stock
holders of record Dec. 21.
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