Atlantic Treaty
Main Points
Step By Step
Senators to Vote
Late Thursday
See Btorj Page Oni
WASHINGTON W) Here are
the principal points of the North
Atlantic Treaty up for Senate rati
fication late Thursday.
Stated purpose "To safeguard
the freedom, common heritage
and civiliiation of their peoples,
founded on the principles of de
mocracy, individual liberty and
the rule of law."
Member countries United
States, Britain. Canada. France,
BclEiiim. The Netherlands, Lux
embourg, Norway. Italy, Portugal,
Denmark and Iceland.
Key provision "An armed at
tack against one or more of them
in Europe or North America shall
be considered an attack against
them all . . . ."
If thai happens each country
pledges to "assist the party or
parties so attacked by taking
forthwith, individually and In con
rert with other parties, such ac
tion as It deems necessary, Includ
ing the use of armed force . . ."
What specific kind of an attack
would set the alliance in motion?
"An armed attack on the terri
tory of any of the parties in Ku
rope, or North America, on the
occupation forces of any party In
Europe, on the islands under the
jurisdiction of any party in the
North Atlantic area north of the
Tropic of Cancer or on the vessels
or aircraft In this area of any of
the parties."
First steps The member
countries propose to build them
selves up to the point where they
can hope to resist armed attack
by (A) Providing each other
with "continuous and effective
self-help and mutual aid" and, (B)
Seeking to "eliminate conflict In
their international economic poli
cies" so as to "encourage economic
collaboration between any or all of
them."
Step-by-step The members
will establish a council to consi
der ways of carrying out the trea
ty. The council will set up as
many sub-agencies as are needed
but specifically and at once a
"defense committee" to recom
mend measures of self-help and
exact steps to be followed In event
of attack.
Duration At leaat 21 years,
with provision for reviewing the
treaty alter 11 had been In effect
for ten years.
New members By "unanimous
" agreement" the signers can Invite
' to Join "any other European stato
In a position to further the prin
ciples of this treaty and to con
tribute to the aecuriy of the North
Atlantic area."
at
Alumni Group Asks
For More Students
i WASHINGTON, Pa. (U.R)
The post-war boom in college en
rollment is over and a recruiting
campaign Is on at Washington and
Jefferson College, oldest college
west of the Alleghenies.
THIS NEGRO HOME (above)
waa one of three burned near
Groveland. Fla.. by a mob of
armed white men who eluded
authorities. As far aa could be
determined, there was no one
in the houses when they were
burned.
Troops Guard
Florida Town
GROVELAND. Fla.
Negroes began filtering back to
their homes here Thursday, their
fears calmed by National Guard
troops in fighting array.
Some lnnfcd on the lone busi
ness street ot this tiny lumber and
truck farming town. They seem
ed at case for the first time since
racial violence broke out last Sat
urday after the rape of a white
housewife.
Three Indicted
Three negroes were indicted for
the crime late Wednesday night.
TrooDS. 300 strong, lolled be
side .50-calibcr machine guns and
weanon carriers. Not far away.
two guard planes were ready to
take to the air if needed.
Some townsfolk hoped the
Guard would remain over the
weekend, fearing another outbreak
if they left.
The guardsmen kept a weather
eye out for trouble after noting a
sudden Influx of cars from Ala
bama and Georgia.
One man was nabbed by guards
men late Wednesday night and a
pistol confiscated after he had
been observed cruising near a
negro settlement at nearby Cler
mont. He was released.
Special Grand Jury
The indictment of the three
negroes for the rape of Mrs. Willie
n-..l( ...... .nli.rnnJ ,,ltv.nUt nn
the stroke of midnight bv a snc-i WASHINGTON (P) Northwest members of Congress Thursday
Li !h1,7Z1h li thJusked that authorization for all Columbia Basin projects on which
cial grand jury convened at the Engineers and Reclamation Bureau agree be added to the
V""'" '" House-passed omnibus flood control bill
miics irom nere. i Tney were joined by power commission and engineers spokesmen
Accused of the crime, a capital i. tnoil. reaucst t0 tne Senate Public Works Committee.
offense in Florida, were Charlie Their support was vigorous and
Lireeniec, aamuei anepnera ann
Walter Irvin, all about 20. ITsnVi "NM S9WC!
'NBA Teicpholo,
GUARDSMEN ANSWER RIOT CALL-Florida National Guardsmen
Jump from truck as they arrive to quell a mob uprising In Groveland,
Fla., where three Negro shacks were set afire by roving bands. The
disturbance occurred when several Negroes were Jailed on robbery
and rape charges. The leader of the mob warned the Guardsmen
to "get the hell out of town." They withdrew to a- bivouac area
nearby.
NW Delegation
Back Dam Bill
Among the 18 jurors returning
the indictment was a lone negro,
March Dcbnse of Umatilla.
Court attaches said it was the
first time in their memory that a
negro had served on a grand jury
though they have sat on Juries in
lesser cases.
AFL Says All Labor United
In Fight to Beat Taft. Donnell
r
'unanimous for the $240 million
jLibby Dam on the Kootenai River
in Northern Montana, which has
first priority for construction un-
Ider the comprehensive plan.
One of the Finest
( Rnupr R TVTnWhnrtpr mpinhprl
retary of Defense Johnson assured ; , ,,. rmmiinn th
4 1 1 W I-"-. ..
"'T, 1 . f"""" international joint commission, I
Alaska Safe
WASHINGTON iP) Sec-
WASH1NGTON (P) The AFL
said Wednesday that all political
organizations of organiied labor
are solidly behind efforts to de
feat Senators Taft (R-Ohio) and
Oonnell (R-Mo) in next year's
elections.
Kecnan, director of the A. F. of
L's League for Political Action,
spoke in Eugene in June. He
lold delegates to the state Fed
eration of Labor convention that
the 1050 political campaign is on
now.
He !o lold the delegates in the
Veterans Memorial Bldg. that they
had "only two friends in congress
Wayne Morse and Homer An
golt." and warned them to get to
work now to save their political
lives.
Joseph D. Kcenan announced
the AFL will probably appeal to
its 8.000.000 members for $2 apiece
to finance the election campaigns
next year.
He said the political directors of
the CIO, railroad brotherhoods,
machinists and United Mine Work
ers are in virtual agreement on
senatorial contests.
lor Qeienciing P- described it as "one of the finest,
uuun uui lie aancu iu ten tiuuui
, , 4 i purpose projects in the whole
ajonnsun appeared Deiuie wie , country
?e"" ! ." . " " He urged that it be authorized
643.000000 hrt'cssi ,.? as rf'v that ne-
projects for the Army. Navy and ; got'at,"s with Canada may pro
Air Fmwx Th wnrw wmiiri he : ceed- Tne Kootenai River, on
done both in this country and!which the dam is to be located,
oversea. flows into the Dominion. I
Senator Knowland (R-Calin i The committee was told power
raised questions about the Alaskan j revenues will pay the entire cost
defenses. Numerous other con-1 of the project and that flood con
gressmen recently have been trol benefits are 'spectacular,
questioning means for protecting! Though he was the sole obiec-
this point of United States terri- tor among Thursday's witnesses.
tory nearest Russia and Asia. iRep. White (D-Ohio) opposed the
Knowland wanted to know If A'beni Falls flood control and
power project in Idaho, to which
the engineers have assigned iec-1
Thev are agreed that Taft and
Donnell should be defeated, Keen- defense officials had "taken all
an sl,id, necessary precautions" for Alaska.
Her are the senators whom Johnson said they had but ond priority.
Keenan said "we feel we have a added he wanted to answer de- Should Be Last
better than even chance" to defeat:, 'ailed questions behind closed) White said that,
Taft, Donnell, Millikin of Colo- jdoors with reporters and witnesses trol, this should be the last of five
rado and Capehart of Indiana, all excluded
Republicans,
Keenan said with "cooperation fnn-anf rnf inn n M.,cf
and organization" in Iowa. Wis- '.,
(D-Wash), the labor official said,
"We will cut his political throat
, from ear to ear."
dams on the Pend-Oreille-Clarks
Fork River. It should never be
built, he added, until obstructions
ai mesi mver wmch cause
floods are cleared away.
Col. H. C. Gee Of h Artnir Fn-
oiAit cubit-or., fa. lurj gineers, assured the committee
Says Eastern Teacher
STATE COLLEGE, Pa. (Ill
Although children spend most of present plans provide for meet'
consul and North Dakota, they !
U'nili4 ,.lrt Ha nKln In InimU oon-
i oi-n. nany r. vin:lm.s Hi.-L.nl.i.-mi.r Wil nnH
, .it tl.oi 1 .Unni il.,.HjnH .., ,u: i::
He arknnw iviilrri Ihiil hi nr-l"'v" v -"". "" cummiuii.
aanirntinn rv,,prt in h.v. .o f iht I ,encher ver "ve bothered to , Senators Magnuson (D) and
hard to reelect thee "fiiendlv"i,cach U,e cicnce of constructive Cain (R) of Washington; Taylor
ii,, it, .,,i,., n,,v.... , o ....x listening, one educator says.
the Senate Labor Committee and tn-Ariii, Hill (P-Ala), Johnston! As a result. Dr. Miriam E. Wilt Mo,rs' (R;re) all asked that the
were instrumental In tiirnino hni-lc in.s n M.-Mhn in.ri said, "manv children half listen nr.'"" "t"- V t'"'JrtIS e amnonzea.
the move to repeal the Taft- Magnuson (D-Wash). Mvers (D-
llartley Act at this session of Con-1 Pal. Pepper (D-Fla), and Thomas
'Svess.
(D-Utah).
Taste 'em they're all meat!
Tain how good, plump and (uicy Atmour
Frnk(uttTB ar) Thtr't mad fttsh avtrr dT
In Portland - aaontd juti lha way
you lika 'm hata In Oragoa
Armour Ktankfunara
ara tlhnwut, loo-
nothing but Ana baaf
and pork and
ra sorting I
PortlanrJ-madt
to Oregon's tasti
A
a... ii,.i, .k. a...: .-Krre us tssenuai
tivities ,1,B.' ii'iiu uv iivii ui uiv
' M , . projects is essential to the North
Dr. Wilt, of Pennsylvania State, west even though the method of
College, advocates classes in Us-1 management mav be changed bv
tening. She said it is inherent in creation of a Columbia Valley
aimosi every classroom activity, Administration.
and as such, should be taught. Senator Cordon (R-Ore) also
asked the committee in a letter to ;
authorize the project list.
Senator Taylor also asked au
thorization of immediate con
struction of dikes for flood pro-
lecuon ai iwiston, Idaho, and
Clarkston, Wash.
Mrs. Clark Takes Over
WASHINGTON nj.P.i Mrs,
Georgia Neese Clark, new treas
urer of the United States. Thurs
day was entrusted with the gov
ernment's currency, cash and
curities worth $27.424,541.375.,
78 5 3.
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BACKBONE "V 'CTl-f ) TlCKBT TO V,EVJ 50Me)4 6
-y-. " s MORE OP YOUR ART TP0 i !
I 1 ? WITH THE SA.STIWS J s '
for flood con-
D. 1 GOVERNMENT INSPECTED
Frankfurters
OCS BOAXDDfO HOCI