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About Eugene register-guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1930-1983 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 21, 1943)
CITY EDITION today's news today T. LANg COUNtW HOME NEWSPAPER EUGENE, OREGON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1943 ON STREETS 5 NEWS STANDS Be NO. M SinirdMi Ml knnino Urged to Save LnMif- Illl or lliA 1IfMM jpUUHV WtfUI McNutt Chosen S' ons Warns Tpil Chaos C Iht Ute depression this barely escaped totalitari Smment " i probably safe FZt now, since congress has til its function. But unless Kt-war planning is under fjz. MCh community, anoth 13 of financial chaos at the Lrf war would undoubtedly I ilose of constitutional and private enter- rtern warning was dellv- i TnifaM L to an auamiitc v C and civic leaden at the L Hotel , V . ' F . Portland finan. j manufacturer, who is IZ of the Third War Loan Oregon, ounuii. . Sal dinner of the Eugene 0lr of commerce. S iubiect, "Winning the War Winning the Peace" dealt first winning the war, particularly suDoort through in- C to bonds of the Third K which he declared rep- Lu nn sacrifice." since they fc better interest than banks r md are ine uw i state war loan chairman, he iostd that Oregon is lagging r in the bond drive and is not .July "backing the attack" of rtate'j own regiment of the ioal guard that has just fought ft consecutive days in the .i.ri.ridden. steamy, filthy, Ejjwamps of New Guinea" to the Japanese foe and cap kSilamaua and Lae. Won at Wis stage is ou per ft IWOW Uic iwuw. o iu loan subscriptions, said Uons, pointing out that the Vi 1104.000.000 quota repre- ti more than $100 for every kb in the state. The state has rethan 100,000 of its own sons, mbat more than six divisions, armed forces, and it costs M.00O a month to train each am, said the speaker, illus Saj this state's responsibility Pthe attack." ing to the subject of H9f he peace, sammons de fied spadework and organlza- i already under way to stave tie back-lash of unemploy- K during post-war adjustment, Ml as the threat of run-away btion before and after the re- kstment lenmding his audience of what Irion did to Russia after the world war. and to Germany, let one thousand billion marks t the value of only one gold h, Sammons emphasized that fan happen here." And it will (pa here unless "we can siph Hf the inflated incomes of pricin people" into war Indus- Chamber Head Earl McNutt. prominent contractor, was elected president of the Eugene chamber of com merce at tne annual dinner meet ing Monday night, succeeding Loy W. Rowling in that office. Other officers, elected at last night's meeting were Vince Davis, vice president; Clarence Lombard, treasurer, and Charles Snellstrom, Carl Washburne, and George Gius tlna, directors. Ralph Dean, South ern Pacific agent, was elected two year director replacing Mr. McNutt President McNutt In his accept ance speech called for the interest and support of business men of the community in the development of Eugene's future industrial and business growth. He stressed the need for greater manufacturing of Lane timber products and the de veloping of mining potentialities in the county. The recreational as sets of the community must have their share of discussion in anv planning, he said and urged the construction of a direct highway route to the coast, exclusive of the Route F highway. It would bring the coast within 50 miles of Eu gene, he pointed out. In behalf of the chamber mem bership, Fred Stickels presented a golf bag to the retiring president Loy W. Rowling. Rowling gave a resume of the chamber activities for the past year, stressing the highlights of the important job Eugene was doing in past war industrial planning and everyday community development He pointed to some of the goals that Eugene might seek in the future. Over 200 persons attended the dinner and witnessed the display of Eugene products and activities in the lobby which showed the important jobs that Eugeneans are doing during wartime. Music was provided during the dinner hour by the Eugene hotel trio, with Verne Sellin, as violin soloist . .. . . --.--.'v: I SAMMONS WARNS STORY PAGE S )i of Supporting $on Troops Told fat of the men originally mem- pome Oregon national guard i now iocKea in their 78th flay "tile against the Jans of New pa. Many of them have lost i w pounds, because it is one AC most crrliplintf onrl hrtrrihlf in history. e facts were revealed Tues F noon at a Third War Loan won at the Eugene hotel by S&mmnni. a tot a oViairman folesi we buy war bonds. boy are going to know that at home are not support- fflem. We're tiohtina nn i Port front, and it has to keep f( ahead if the fighting front f eats $21,000,000 each month raum peacetime training of 7- o .iiii dim wumeu xi um te not counting the war- necessities or the ships, and other equipment and that they need, the state t -.. i-viutcu QUI, " that, you can easily see W th " 11 01 bem8 asked to k i oi supporung L?" ''ghting men," said the rjf- He reported that the fed tSnJ,mmt obtains only 35.9 M u ,CVTliue irom taxes, IL.i oorrowea irom Bftl n " temPrary basis or it Fvjpie mrougn war Snal front," he declared. to.. 'lnt. our boys to go on hfL .uu,.w.e v got to fight - mey can!" GRrrx fidrt,,""31 Alexander A. who commanded the Kwi. arlnes n CJuadal - ,1,i0lea Dy iresi 2nt leneral. today to be a LANE vs. MARION THIRD WAR LOAN THERMOMETER -SMLTJloa Marian quota ,Ui,M Lane quota 4,564,0W 4 Million 3 Million 2 Million 1 MUlion LANE MARION To Date Marlon Lane , ....$2,084,000 .$2,178.963 l(Ql(5ro! mess Mmi Enemy Retreats In Corsica; Fifth Army Advances ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, NORTH AFRICA, Sept. 21 (U R1 Allied forces broadening their Mediterranean offensive have seized three strategic Dodecanese islands, taken Sardinia, driven the Germans back in Corsica and are battling toward the Naples plain after capturing Ebolt on the Italian mainland front. In a late dispatch from the Salerno" front, south of Naples, United Press war correspondent Reynolds Packard said an allied offensive was well under way and several more towns had been captured. The Americans and British were shoving the Ger mans back to the North. The nazis were resorting to demoli tions as they retired after vain ly attempting a counterattack near Salerno. On Corsica, where allied de stroyers and submarines were 'J Mass Invasion of Europe 7s Coming Churchill LONDON, Sept. 21. (UP) Prime Minister Winston Churchill, hoping for a meeting this year with Premier Josef V. Stalin and President Roosevelt, declared today that the "time is coming" for mass invasion of Europe on a second front, but strongly warned against optimistic hopes for an early ending of the war, Churchill said that America and Britain would select the right time for a second front and that important arrangements had been made at Quebec and London "for a closely cor related policy and action between the Soviet Union and Great Britain and the United States." He gave no hint that the second front would come this year. The prime minister's lengthy review of the war, delivered to a crowded and enthusias tic house of commons, lasted three hours and 10 minutes. Huntington Named For Coal Planning C. A. Huntington, of the Man-erud-Huntington Fuel Co. of Eu gene, was recommended Tuesday for membership on the Oregon dis trict committee of ODT's division of motor transport, in connection with plans announced at Portland for assuring adequate deliveries of coal to Oregon home users of that fuel. The plan announced by Marshall E. Nauman, district manager of ODTs division of motor transport calls for selection of committees In communities having coal dis tribution problems, and outlines the way in which these commit tees will assist the ODT district manager in providing delivery to serve the needs of their commun ities. Objective of the plan Is to pro vide necessary manpower and maximum use of coal dealers' equipment to obtain distribution. Huntington and Joe is. uewiu of Salem were recommended by the coal dealers group for mem bership on the Oregon district committee. PFC WOUNDED Among names of V. S. soldiers wounded in- action in the south west Pacific, as released Tuesday by the war department, is PFC Gene D. Bray, son of Homer J. Bray, Route 2, Eugene. Lane Has Small Bond Lead, But- Lane county still is leading Marion county in war bond sales during the Third War Loan, but chairmen in both Eugene and Sa lem appeared doubtful today whether their respective goals would be met before October 1. Only nine days remain in the campaign, and neither county has reached the half-way mark to the quotas. Local sales totalled $103, 322 on Monday. Lane has sold $2,178,903 of a $4,564,000 quota, and Marion has sold $2,084,000 out of $4,931,000. The Marion county sales do not Include an allocation from the state, which Chairman Jesse Gard expects to be in excess of $500,000. When added, this sum will swell Marion's sales far beyond the Lane total unless local purchases increase sizeably, according to Dr. N. H. Cornish, local drive chair man. Although fulfillment of the quotas was a matter of conjecture to Chairman Gard, he expressed no doubt Tuesday that Marion would beat Lane and that . his staff would get the free turkey dinner which the losing team will buy for the other. "I can taste that turkey al ready." Gard chuckled over the teleDhone from Salem, apparently forgetting his implication of the day before that Lane turkey is not as tastv as Marion's. He agreed with Cornish that success of the drive will be tested by sales dur ing the next few days, and en couraged prospective purchasers to buy their bonds immediately. Allied Naval Operation Aids French Landing On Corsica Air Raid irning Sianal k?TL0,a. repeated every N J.c" fr two minutes, WJ h official air raid S aL L A lon ,,Md "vumaieij s sbibiM By DANA A. SCHMIDT United Press Staff Correspondent AJACCIO, Corsica, Sept. 17. (Delayed) 0IJD Dark-skinned Moroccan fusiliers landed at this island capital one hour after mid night in a naval operation sup porting the landing of French shock troops four days ago. Neith er force 'encountered any opposi tion here. , , I accompanied the second force. At a place within sight of Napo leon's birthplace, I watched French officers hurrying the tough Moroccan mountain troops down the gangplanks. Crowds of Corsicans gesticulated in wild enthusiasm at the water front, and the streets were decked with French, American, BriUsn, and Russian emblems. ...... The dry brush on the hillsides on both sides of the harbor en trance were aflame where Ger man planes had dropped incen diary bombs. But the Germans stayed away from the town. The warships which carried the Moroccans had to dodge one Ger man U-boat's torpedo and were stopped by at least three enemy reconnaissance patrols. . The naval units which carried out the shock troop landing were a submarine which airived at Ajaccio at dawn followed by de stroyers at midnight Tt the first Invasion of French European soil and the first all-French operation By tne re xrutMi French army and navy in Africa. The rrencn usea meir fastest warships to skirt Sardinia, to the south of uus lsiana. Excited Corsicans told me that police had shooed most of the crowd home earlier In the evening because three nights before when the shock troops landed, a shout ing crowd of 2,000 had swarmed over the docks and fired rifles and pistols intc the air in a great wei' come celebration. . The Corsicans threw paper (rumen over the troops and brought them wine. The islanders grasped eagerly fnr American cigarets and asked many quesUona. They wanted to know when the Americans ana British were coming and Whether they would invade France. They also asked whether they would get food shipments. They said that Corslcan patriots operating under a leader whose name was a secret had brought in 125 German prisoners from the brush country once ruled by brig ands. The patriots were said to have captured a German aircraft listening post and to have raided German communications on the southern tip of the Island. ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Sept 21 (AP) A French eomunlqne announced tonight that "the whole western side of Corsica is now liberated" from the Ger mans and that advance troops are in possession of St Florl ent in the north. shelling the Germans, French and Italian forces held Ajaccio, the capital on the west coast and are pushing the enemy back to fortified positions on the east and south coasts. German bomb ers started big fires in the brush country around Ajaccio..... c. Islands Taken (Cairo dispatches said the Ital ian Dodecanese islands , of Cos, Leros, and Samos in the eastern Mediterranean near Turkey, had been 'held by British land troops for several days, presumably after landings from Syria. The islands provide important air bases, outflanking- the Germans on Rhodes and Crete. There was no further indication that the seizures were the beginning of an invasion of the Greek area al though nazl broadcasts recently had suggested such a move.) - Their enmity temporarily for gotten in a common hatred of Output Falling McNutt Declares OMAHA, Neb, Sept Jl (UJD War Manpower Director Paul V. McNutt told the American Le gion today that the nation is fall ing to meet its war producUon schedules, and warned that "ev ery man of draft age must see the war through." In an address prepared for de livery at the Legion's silver jubi lee convention, McNutt said there are more than 83,500,000 men and women "actively engaged" in in dustry or serving in the armed forces, but he warned that "we are reaching the end of our avail able manpower supply." He did not, however, mention the draft of fathers specifically. "The beachheads at Salerno are a grim warning ot what is yet to come," he said. "We are only just now beginning to face the real enemy." . If victory Is to come' Within a reasonable period, he : said, the nation's war industries must meet constantly increasing production schedules. "And that today we are falling to do," he said. "You know what Is happening out on the west coast We are not producing the full amount of planes and munitions needed to insure accomplithment ot our military program. SEE ENEMY RETREATS STORY PAGE 3 Ray Carr Nominee For GOP Clubs Head SALEM. Ore., Sept. 21 (U.B- Ray Carr, past president of the Multnomah chapter of the Oregon Republican clubs, was chosen sole candidate for the presidency of the state clubs for 1944, it was announced this morning. The selection was made at a caucus of the Multnomah county delegation following the tenth an nual banquet of the club. Other candidates announced by the nominating committee this morning include Alana Brown, past president of the Multnomah county chapter, for secretary; Alice Paine of Clackamas county for treasurer and Victor White ot Tillamook county for sergeant- at-arms. Results of a straw vote to se lect the club's republican candi date for the 1944 presidential election gave Wendell Willkie, 94, Thomas E. Dewey S3 and Harold E. Stassen 18. Executive officers attending the convention include James A, Rodman, Eugene. To Serve GOP NEW YORK, Sept. 21. MB If the republican party adopts a lib eral 1944 platform, Wendell L. Willkie ia willing to give his com plete and undeviating service "as the convention's nominee or as a worker in the ranks." Willkie made the statement yes terday in response to one of a series of questions in Look maga zine which asked, "will you be available for the republican nom ination for president In 19447" The 1940 republican candidate said his party could win next year only if liberalism wins "within the republican party itself." The liberal platform, hes aid, must include: 1. "Protection of minorities," 2. "Efficient well managed and economical admin istration," 3. "A rebirth of enter prisereal enterprise," 4. Exten sion of social security and absolute guarantees against unemployment and want 5. A new foreign policy "by which we and other nations can assure our future safety and promote our mutual interests." Churchill said that: 1.. The coming meetings of American, Russian and British foreign ministers or their repre sentatives would survey ' the whole war situation but leave any differences to a later meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin, which he hoped before the end of the year would be outsandlng "significance for the future ot the world." 2. A potential second front in Europe separate from the Medi terranean "third front" haa not yet been actively opened but it "exist potentially and is rapid ly gathering weight." , 3. Charges of costly delay In the Invasion of Italy which per mitted the Germans to seize much of that country are untrue. Ben ito Mussolini was rescued by nazl paratroopers only . because his Italian caribinlerl guards failed to obey orders to shoot htm if necessary. The Italian invasion was planned without regard to the capitulation of the Badoglio regime and actually the date was moved uo from sept .18 .to-sept, 9, after nail leisure bf airfields prevented a scheduled American' borne invasion of Rome. 4. Allied aerial domination of Germany might well be complete in 1944 with "profund" conse auences. opening the possibility of "methodical destruction ot every available building ot the enemy." 5. Allied air and sea power have scored their greatest victory over the U-boats in the North Atlantic in a period of four months to Sept. 18 when no merchantmen were sunk and a period of two weeks in September when no ship was lost throughout the woric 6. The nazl apparently an bringing out a new secret weapon in addition to self-propelling bombs already discharged by air planes against allied ships. Negli gence on the part of the allies could fall to smash the U-boats, however.. 7. American troops are aiding the Italians in driving out the Germans from Sardinia and al lied vwarshlps are aiding French and Italians fighting the Germans on Corsica, 8. The fifth army Invasion of Italy below Naples was an out standing amphibous operation of history but we ran great risks and "cut It very fine indeed." 9. In agreement with Russia, Britain regards the restoration of France as a great power to be "a sacred duty from which Britain will never turn." 10. Italy may soon enter the war against Germany. House Pledges Post-War Pact WASHINGTON. Sent. 21 W) In an historic stand on foreign policy, the house overwhelmingly passed today tne Fulbright resolu tion, placing congress on record In favor of United States postwar couaDorauon witn otner nations to maintain a "just and lasting" peace. The first congressional pledge of Its kind waa made on a roll call vote of 300 to 29, or more than the two-thirds vote required for ap proval. The measure goes now to the senate, where it wlU be con sidered by the foreign relations committee along with several other resolutions similar In pur pose but different in language and scope. In sharp contrast to the narrow division in the strength of inter ventionists and non-intervention' Ists during pre-Pearl Harbor leg islative tights, the top-heavy vote reflected mounting congressional demand - for American partlclpa- uon in world councils in peace time as well as in war, During two days of debate, that sentiment was reflected In speech. es of tnfluenual . legislators on both the republican and demo cratic aides of the aisle as they called for unity of action In out lawing war and leadership by this nation in the peace tabic planning. A total of 28 republicans and three democrats voted against the resolution, one which reached the floor with the unanimous support of the house foreign affairs com mittee. MacKenzie Speculates Upon General Marshall's Position War In Brief . By United Press ITALY Fifth army captures Eboli. anchor of German defenses southeast of Salerno, and drives toward Naples plain MEDITERRANEAN French end Italian troops seize Ajaccio, capitol of Corsica, drive Germans back; British take Dodecanese Is land of Cos and establish air taie within eay range of Balkans. El'ROPE American Marauder bombers attack Beauvais air field in France, other raiders strike across channel as offensive picks up weight RUSSIA Red army drives By DEWITT MACKENZIE Associated Press War Analyst It gives exceedingly to wonder whether the authoritative Army and Nsvy Journal hasn't opened the closet door on a rather grim International skeleton by its sen sational assertion that powerful interests would like to remove Chief o. Staff General George C. Marshall from the Washington scene. "Acting under the president's In struction," explains the Journal, "he (Marshall) has labored zeal ously to insure the fullest measure of cooperation with our allies and especially the British, a policy based on the president's and his own appreciation of the necessity of safeguarding American inter ests. . . . thinking only ot winning the war In the shortest time and of saving every American life pos sible, In connection with the bloody operations which it calls Germans back within 10 miles of ' for, peneral Marshall, of course. White Russia, 13 miles from Dnie per bend, 27 from Kiev and 20 from Smolensk, undermining all nazi defenses east of Dnieper river, PACIFIC Flying Fortresses and Liberators drop 94 tons of bombs on Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on road to Rsbaul, leav. Ing fires visible for 70 mile. has come into conflict with prw erful interests which would like to eliminate him from the Washing ton picture, and place in his stead an officer more amenable to their will." That's a nasty picture. Who are these powerful interests? The gen eral public has learned of only one difference of opinion between Marshall and critics. The chief of staff Is said to have held firmly to the conviction that western Europe should be invaded directly from England. Other stra tegists, particularly mose on tne British side of the table, have frowned on cross-channel Inva sion. Timing of the drive also is said to have caused some dissen sion. Well, it certainly Is Interesting to know where General Marshall has stood on LUch invssion, for that hhs been one of the major is sues of the war, as Moscow hasn't allowed us to forget. The Russian plea of course has been that the appointed hour for Invasion Is while the Germans are In dire straits on the Red front. General Marshall himself In tes tifying before the senate and house military committees on the need of more men for the army, de clared: "While you have the other fel low on the run, the more you do to cut him down before he regains his balance, the better It Is." One ol the arguments against cross-channel Invasion now is that the Germans are better prepared for an attack on the French and Belgian coasts than at any other place. For this reason the nazis BEE MACKENZIE STORY PAGE I This, In full, Is the declaration adopted ny tne house: ."Resolved by the house of rep resentatives (the senate concur ting) that the congress hereby expresses Itself as favoring the citation of appropriate Interna tional machinery with power ade quate to establish and to maintain a just and lasting peace, among the nations of the world, and as favoring participation by the United States therein, through Its constitutional processes." - Women Well Started On Ambulance Drive The women's campaign for de fense bonds to purchase a hospital plane, necessitating a total of $110,000, was off to a good start on its first day, with a total of $4874.75 purchased. Women ac cepted the Idea with enthusiasm, according to Mrs. J. Don Smith, chairman of the women's division, Lane county War Finance com mittee. 'I want to give you $2000 for credit on that hospital ship," wss the remark of one of the first women of Lane county to respond Another phoned her contribution of $1000. Numerous smaller amounts also were taken. In contrast to the above large subscriptions, one woman brought her money In a tin can, nickels and dimes which had been patiently saved for purchase of an $18.73 bond. ."This Is Just what we're trying for," Mrs. Smith said. the women will only set their mind to It, every woman in Lane county can ssve enough for one bond In short time, and well have our ship." . Letters, were sent out by Mrs, Smith Monday to la districts of the county, asking bond chairmen to appoint workers In their separ ate districts to solicit funds for the women's campaign. "It's a long wsy from $4784 to $110,000; we went them to hurry It Remind the women our phone number 2018," Mrs. Smith said. Chernigov Falls As Reds Crush Prepared Lines LONDON, Sept. 21. OP) The whole German Desna river winter defense line collapsed today under terrific Red army onslaught which broke the Nazi stand along the entire west bank and took by storm the important bastion town of Chernigov, 30 miles from the Dnieper river and 77 miles north east of Kiev, Marshal Stalin an nounced In an order of the day. The successful forcing of the Desna, described by Stalin as skillful outflanking maneuver," followed three days of violent fighting, the premier's announce ment said. The order of the day, broadcast by Moscow and recorded by . the Associated Press, said as the re sult ot Chernigov's fall, "the Ger mans' defenses prepared on the western bank of the river Desna have been overcome by our troops along the whole length ot the river and the plan ot the Germans to stem the advance of our troops on the line of the river Desna must be considered to have failed. Highway Laahed An earlier Moscow communique announced that Red army forces had alashed across the Kiev-Cher- nlgov highway on the middle Dnieper and cut the main Crimean escape railway between Zaporoche and Dnepropetrovsk. Other Rus sian troops stormed on from cap tured -Vellzh, 83 miles northwest ot Smolensk, to outflank that Ger man central front anchor. . The Moscow communique dis closed an imaxtflfc list of triumphs marked up by the hard-slugging Russian troops, Including the start of a great wheeling movement pointed toward Cherkasy, key rait center on the Dnieper southeast ot Kiev, in an attempt to entrap the hundreds of thousands of German troops reported massed in f -.a river bend. ' More than 1,130 towns and vil lages fell before the slashing Sov iet advances, the Russian war bul letin said. Tremendous piles ot war equipment, Including strings of fully loaded troop and material trains, tanks, armored cars, guns and ammunition were reported taken Intact as well as great caches of grain, Indicating the hast In which the nazis were fleeing. 711 PLANES DOWNED LONDON, Sept 21 OP) Sir James Griff, secretary of state for war, disclosed In commons todsy that a total of 739 enemy planes were shot down over Britain by anti-aircraft batteries between Sept 3, 1939, and July 11, 1941. Judge Rules Top Power of Courts SEATTLE, Sept. II (API Federal Jadge John C. Bowea today will alga an order placing the civil power at Ute courts above the war powers of the war department, an act according to Assistant V. 8. Attorney General Norman M. Llttell without par allel In United States courts. Under the order, which the judge announced yesterdsy in an oral decision, the army wlU be Instructed to relinquish a building taken over at the Seattle port of embarkation as an army warehouse and to return the property to transfer company which previously operated It Even before the signing of the order, however, Llttell advised the court the army would remain in possession ot the warehouse "to maintain a supply line to our forces in the far east" and that immediate appeal to the circuit court would be taken. CHANCELLOR DEAD LONDON, Sept 21. (UB Sir Klngsley Wood, chancellor of the exchequer and former head of the air and health ministries, died to day. He was 14. HERE'S WHAT SOME WORKERS WANT Although everybody seems to have a job these days, not rverybody has the job he feels best fitted for. They want a chance for advance ment the possibility ot post war security, larger earn ings, different working con ditions. By describing In a Register-Guard want ad the advantages of jobs you have to offer, you'll get prospects. "Help Wanted" ads should be phoned to 1200. Get the 7-day rate tor beat results at lowest cost Ta get best service ereir your ad early. a .i r ;. I : s - : feV v. ft'f i '' 'j ;'