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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 26, 1956)
Statesman, Salem, Ore., Fri. Oct. 18, "58 (Sec I1IK1 Communist Leaders in Other East European Satellites Put on Alert by Hungarian Revolution By TBI ASSOCIATED PRESS Tito-like declarations of Inde pendence from Moscow by two new Communist regimes withia week hi Eutera Europe stirred other Soviet satellites yesterday. Eat German Communists took an alarmed look at the political overturn in Poland and the bloody revolt in Hungary and disclosed through their official aewspaper that Communist militia In the fac tories, called "lighting troupe." had been put oa the alert These groups have been issued weapons, but pictures of them in the East German press showed them" with out their arms. Ctech Communists announced in broadcasts that flying squads of party functionaries were scurrying from mass meeting to mass meet ing to "explain the events in Po land and Hungary to our population." Poland and Hungary might as. e!l have been oa the moon so far as Red .China's voluminous newscasts were concerned. Hong Kong listening posts said the Pei ping radio had not once mentioned ' the violent independence from-1 Russia movements in Europe, "j If (he silence continued much longer it would be almost a sure sign of Red China's tacit approval of the development Palish sources in Warsaw have claimed they received encouragement from Choa En-lai. Red China's premier and foreign minister, for their movement demanding equal ity with Moscow in choosing their owa "road to socialism." TaU of KctoK Tor the first time, Russians learned from their newspapers that a revolt had broken out la Polish Red Workers Seek To Block Anti-Russian Riots Shepilov Says Hungary Reds Requested Aid Br HAROLD K. MILKS MOSCOW. Oct. 23 (-Foreign Minister Dmitri Shepilov aaid to night Soviet troops acted in Hun Esry to help control demonstra tions at the rtquest of the Ha described developments in Poland as a "peaceful evolution," hut declared the Hungarian crisis was caused by "reactionary ele ments" acting under plans made long ago This had created a more difficult problem' 'In Hun gary, he said. Shepilov spoke to Belgian Jour nalists at a Kremlin reception for R e 1 f I a n Premier Achille Van Acker. Shepilov and Belgian Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak signed today a cultural agreement be tween Belgium and the Soviet II I nion providing for expanded ex change of students, teachers and iiillurjl groups There have been difficulties in Poland" Shepilov told the Belgian newsmen. "But the people there have been able to cope with the situation "The movement in Poland caused patriotic feelings through the whole country. There were many meetings. But the new gov ernment appealed to the people (or discipline and has already taken steps to solve economic problems. "But in Hungary we witness a mora complicated situation. There has been discontent there for many different reasons. There have bto difficulties in the living c o n d 1 1 io ns of the Hungarian people. "There have been bureaucratic methods of administration. There have been demands for democrati 7ation In the past few days there have been demonstrations, above all by students and youths." WARSAW. Poland. Oct W Poland's new Communist leaders today set up workers' "militia units" in plants and organizations throughout the country to help deal with any anti-Russian demon strations. The militiamen will have dis tinguishing armbands and carry truncheons. Their existence aopar ently would reduce the need for intervention by police or soldiers, and thereby remove possible causes of tension between the peo ple and the new government which is proclaiming its right to follow its own Communist policies inde pendent of Moscow. Warsaw was quiet tonight after last nights demonstrations whc cries were raised for the recall , a to Russia of Defense Minister Kon stantine Rokossovsky, - a Polish born Soviet Commander. But there was fear that tempers might rise when the full story of the Hungarian uprising is known here. Student and other organizations have shown great sympathy with j the Hungarian revolt. A youngster carrying the Hungarian flag was i arrested with some others as po i lice broke up last night's demon i stratum outside the Hungarian, le gation. Hungarian Premier Imre Nagy's promise to seek the complete with draw! of Russian troops from Hun gary is certain to arouse much comment whea it is teamed here. T Hungary and that Russian troops had beer; called put to put it down. Pravda and Izveatia called it a "counter revolutionary, reaction ary revolt " but made ne other comment. In the West, the events were seen as placing the Soviet Union in a difficult dilemma. President Eisenhower issued a statement in New , York laying he United Sutet ' "deplores the intervention of Soviet military forces" in Hun gary. West German Chancellor Kon rad Adenauer told a visting group of Austrian newsmen the uprisings may force the Kremlin to make a major revision of its policy in Eastern Europe. But U.S. Gen. Alfred M. Gruen tber, in his last address before retiring as NATO commander io chief, told the British Institute of Directors in London, it was too early to tell whether the insurrec tions would have serious results or would quiet down. Force Aratlaate Most newspapers in Western Europe took the view that the Russians had the. necessary tanks, jet planes and troops to reimpose their iron grip in Poland and Hun gary If they wished to invite wide spread anti-Russian revulsion. 'The Leodoa Times said that count would risk "the danger of greater explosions ia the long run." On the other hand they risked letting ' the so-called "democratization" trend get aut of hand if they did aot damp down. , ' The London Daily Herald of Britain's Labor party interpreted the Polish and Hungarian events "as a revolt, aot against Commu nism, but against servitude." The Conservative Daily Sketch Mid it meant the finish of "Kremlin Communism" in East era Europe. The left -of -center Paris news paper Combat said "the men ia the Kremlin must ' therefore New Horge Dryer Only 1.00 tea Owe Ad en Pago No. S flurry City Electric 2040 N. Capitol Ph. 46761 choose. If the' art logical Com-i are Russians first." about Hungary" and "Long five i ed to make a speech demanding monlsU, they must accept the ac-l Deputies la the French National Poland." drowned aut Communist j that the government negotiate complisbed fact But perhaps they Assembly, with shouts of "What Waldeck Rochet when ha attempt-! with Algerian rebels. ENERGY ERME by aHt&fi&. I MOLPVkJ.'TMTUMtuaae I f JL 'ljlw AT "tS $OMgurriiwT ) lammammammmmmmmmmM 1 " . . i . ITT (Wi in ai !f? r n iTAv? ' A I Jk I A - I A a i . r 50TH ANNIVERSARY SALE YOUNG TOM TURKEY DINNER Whipped Potatoes, Cran berry Sauce, Celery Dressing, Giblet Gravy, Vegetable, Roll and Butter, rprr Pie and rlVEE Beverage HARTMAN BROS. JEWELERS Corner State and liberty Sts. - Salem, Oregon Save $15 . . . Reg. Price $39.95 Water and Shock Protected . . . 17-Jewel Watches . . . Sweep Second Hand for Professional Use 7 Penney SALEM, OREGON 'nrabulous Value... Buy Kow! 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