Pacers Show
Reds to Dive
TOE WORILP THUS WEEK
4 -"
r
Underground
WASHINGTON IK The bouse
committee oa unAmericaa activi
ties aaid Saturday i had obtained
document-" showing that the Con
munist party ia the United State
plana to truster Its actual paify
power underground.
Tht committee said the Bed
plan ta strengthen their legal'
party organize lioa aa a tarade
, but put actual control at Common-
tat activities ta tte Mads of mue
knewa underground leaders.
Known Communist party mem
bers will be kept ia the opea party
according ta tht plans, the commit
tee (aid. and those not identified
peaty as Communist will staff
the underground apparatus.
Vodergrowd Frets '
' -The plans call for creatioa of a
Complete underground press for
Kblicatioa of concealed Commun
literature. . .
The overall purpose is to dU
Sssoriate the party from illegal
activities so that M caa pursue
' the new peaceful' objectives of
the Communist conspiracy." the
committee said.
J "At the same time, the under
t ground apparatus will continue the
: party s program ot suDversion 10
destroy the U. 1 Covernment.,
The committee said the Com
munist strategy is contained in a
report entitled The Communist
Conspiracy" which too group is
publishing soon. The report was
described as a collection ot source
material on the strategy and tactics
of world Communism from the
time of the Soviet Revolution in
-mr.-r ;
Drawn Us ' '
The particular document oa go
ing underground, tho committee
said, was drawn up in the 1930s
in preparation for action if the
time came.
The party now Is putting the plan
Into effect, the committee said.
In a forward to tho report being
published Rp. Walter (D-Pat.
committee chairman; said "a study
of these documents should be suf
ficient to convince even the most
rsbid Communist sympathizer of
the spurious, fradulent character
of the system whoso objectives he
furthers." He added:
Tor those ot tho free world
who need no further Introduction
to tho nature of Communism, the
material presented here will serve
to reaffirm the axiom which Com
munism has demonstrated through
out Its theory and practice the
axiom that for the vandals ot the
Twentieth Century 'all is wsr and
peace Is its prophet
Heart Attack
SuriiyalRate
Under Study
' By EDWIN DIAMOND
' CHICAGO (INS) Twenty
four years ago a Chicago doctor
launched what has become the
largest medical-statistical study
of persons who suffered attacks
ef coronary thrombosis.
- Tho man who initiated It Is Dr.
Louis Katz, one of the nation's
leading research scientists in the
field of heart disease.
Dr. Kats began his mammoth
study in 1932 because he wss dis
satisfied 'with the meager data
available on heart attack survival
rites, -.-taf,:!;: - .r -
- Working at tho heart station
. Of Chicago's Michael Reese hos
' pltal. Dr. Kats was able to study
Ml "definite cases of initial
acute" coronary thrombosis a
blood clot in tho coronary artery
- of tho heart. , ' J1;
. Almnit one-fourth of these
cases 105 patients died within
tne urn two momns siier ineir
' heart attack. , '. ; r '
Of the 356 persons successfully
passed through tho "immediate
high mortality period," Dr. Rati
was ' able to follow completely
. and carefully 389 patients.
Keeping track ot these 285 pa
tlunt until either death or the
' 20-year mark la his study (1952),
Dr. Kats learned:,
Two out of three in the troun
were alive five years after their
irt attirk- two out of five were
alive 10 years afterwards and one
out of 10 was alive 13 years or
longer after tho attack.
Un tha atudv showed an
even better percentage ot survi
val among loose patients wno ro-
turned w grsae one - scuvuy
the most active and strenuous
category In the American Heart
Association's classification.
Of SS patients in the grade one
Category, 42 or 71 per cent of
them survived 10 years or more
from the date of their, heart at
tack. : '
Dr. Kats stresses that the sur
" vival odds drawn Iron these cases
- are "statistical Inferences, only."
He explains: ' '
"I cannot prognosticate for any
one man, and say his chances are
such and such. This is the pattern
of a group of pstients the larg
est of its kind ever made."
f "'r . e-f ""a
I-
: L 11
Release of Khrushchev Speech HeightensTitos Triumph
California Result
Finishes Kefauver
By J. M. ROBERTS
. r ' , . Auociated Frtt A'ews Analyst
THE California primary this week apparently killed the
last and always rather forlorn hope of Estes Kefauver
for the Democratic presidential nomination without insur
ing that Adlai Stevenson would get it.
The California Democrats didhjaitrfBpply enough
salve to Stevenson to cover iffot heal the wounds he
received in Minnesota. ) J '
Stevenson will have the pole rerninistraUon - supporting Sen.
position at Chicago, but is farlHickenlooper of Iowa over
The Old and the New in the Soviet Union
Tetc Claim
JJenefit Fund
TORONTO ill The Ontario
Welfare department has $200,000
ta give away i f
i The late Kathleen Saunders
Hammond of Saranac Lake, N. Y.
leiv 2WI.W 1U " .. .
; to her husband, who ws lt
their Honeymoon u
I t L. I n.itanta while BhO SUf-
-Vived. The fund was to benefit
needful Ontario widows of Wor d
Var I and I2W.0OO has been paid
-'earnings have kept it at lis
present $200,000 and although 4.500
Ontario women irugni
it any claima ace belag inade.
short of tho pledged delegates
needed for the nomination. There
is no question that he has been
mauled by Kefauver who. If he
hadn t made such a poor show
ing in Call,
tornia, might
have claimed
with some Jus
tification that
he was being
. done out of tho
nomination by
the party lead
ers, especially
in Congress,
against tho
will of the
people, : - v .
It had been
evident for some time, however,
that only landslide primary sup
port could inveigle the top party
men into his bandwagon. His
decision to go after Stevenson
hammer and tongs in the last
desperate days of tho primary
campaign, thus creating party!
disunity, sealed their attitude.
His chances for a vice presides
ti-J nomination are nil If Stev
enson Is chosen to head the tick
et, and not good in any case.
Great Help
Although California did much
to wipe out the memory ot Ke
fauvera victory over Stevenson
and tha top Democratic leaders
challenger who stressed farm
unrest Others said the farmers
just didn't try to beat the vet
eran senator in the primary.
Hope for Farmers
It seemed to be a tact, how
ever, that the decline ol farm
prices bsd been halted in April,
and a rise achieved in farm as
well as other personal income
throughout the nation. The Pres
ident's soil bank payments were
expected j to have some effect
later in tne year, as wiu sale
abroad of some surpluses at
world prices, thus reducing
"warehouse" pressure on domes
tic price! ;
Although there was a debate
going on as to whether general
prosperity would continue,
whether there would be infla
tion ot deflation, whether fall
would bring a revival in the au
tomobile industry, the Republi
cans at this moment still had a
hold on their two big advantages
prosperity and Eisenhower.
No Surprises Expected
The Republican convention
promised less excitement than
any in years. The party was also
displaying an unusual unity
Democratic leaders were
hopeful that they could get a
nomination and write a plat
form without too much fighting.
But they still have to jump the
i uinnauta m.n nf thm lead- hurdle on the desegregation is-
itill worrv about it and thei"- Some thought they could
narrow margin by which Stev
enson won in Florida.
" That has revived the pre-prl
mary attitude, taken when there
was a prospect the "Democrats
might not have to try to beat
" the Republican champ, that the
Chicago convention will bo an
open fight. Averell Hamman
" wiU go there with tho powerful
New York delegation mostly be-
. hind him. But he is considerably
left of tho "moderates" who ap
, pear to bo strong In tho party,
inany ot whom are backing btu
art Symington. And Lyndon
Reds Smother Him
With Friendship
By MAX ILRRELSON
Attorialed Press Staff Writer
IF any dignitary ever did enjoy a state visit to a foreign
country, Yugoslav President Tito must have had a won
derful time in Moscow this week. Everything seemed to
go just right for him.
The Russians left nothing undone to win him back
into the Soviet orbit and to convince him that the 1948
breVh between Yugoslavia and -
the Soviet Union was a serious inatcd Communist movement
mistake. The Ivhrushchev text showed
Th. Amppiran Stat. riAnart. tha' Stalin on one occasion had
'ment In Washington chose this remarked: "I will shake my
week to release a text of the ull,e an- ?
sensational secret speech made no more Tlt0- He wlU ,alL
ty Russian Communist party boss Knrushchev said, however.
RED REALM expanded tremendously.
Hero Stalin watches as Red China's
Chou In-Jal signs agreement advanc
ing tho partnership of Russian and
Chinese Communists.".
GREAT PURGES brought death and
torture to thousands of Communist
parry comrades. New revelations by
Reds themselves shew Stalin "to have
been a poweiHrazed despot.
IRON "CURTAIN dropped around tho
entire Soviet sphere. This post in
East Germany was part of the heavy
frontier guard that prevented all con
tact between East and West.
Khrushchev
last Febru
ary before the
!20th Party
Congress.
Khrushchev
charged the
late Joseph
Stalin was re
sponsible tor
thousands of
deaths, and
blasted him as
a brutal des
pot with a
"persecution mania.
do It But the liberal wing was
keeping a close eye on the South
ern manifesto signers. -North
Carolina voters, long considered
among the South's most liberal,
had just beaten the pants off a
couple ot fellows who took a
moderate view of recent Su
preme Court decisions.
jd H t ;! V tip
I aiiiitr Hi pmm li .' ' i " ' i fc. J mm?iai , A Mm mmi fca n i aaaaaaaaa
tff.
U i)
7
Horrtlie
that Russia had paid dearly for
this shaking of the little finger.
"No matter how much or how
little Stalin shook," Khrushchev
said, "not only his little finger
but everything else he could
shake, Tito did not fall. Why?
The reason was that in this case
of disagreement with the Yugo-
'slav comrades Tito had behind
him a state and a people who
had gone through a severe school
of fighting lor liberty and .In
dependence, a . people which
gave support to its leaders."''
Many Western diplomats had
long expected an end of the lift
THE ONE-TIME HERO of the
Soviet Union has been de--newncod-and-dothroned.
Die
tatorship now is by a "oU
. lectlve" of leaders.
ONCE AN OUTCAST,'Tito Is
acclaimed as er'faithful ln
: terpreter ef the true mean
ing of Communist political
and economic doctrine.
U.N.: Resolution Approved
Debate Bitter
After six sessions of often
nn7ono ed N;
; swinging 56 votes for his mod
the resolution submitted by Sir
Pierson Dixon of Britain came1
in response to demands by Rus-1
sia, Iran and the lour Arab
oration line, whether he swings
them seriously for himself or
not In the lsst year or so John
son's standing in the party and
the country has grown tremen
dously. COT Quiet
The week produced few de
velopments on the Republican
Side ot the political ledger, the
main part of which has been
written in advance by the walk
in position ot Eisenhower and
Nixon.
Some observers saw a favor
able straw in the victory of
tions Security Council this week ' L ":
gave unanimous approval to a 4nd JoriSiIL '
resolution intended to consol-j .
idate the gains Secretary Gen-; raragrapn uroppea
eral Dag Hammarskjold made! Dixon accepted an amendment
during his recent Middle East to knock out a paragraph put
peace mission. tine the council on record as
There was room for doubt! bcln conscious ol the need to
whether the Security Council
discussion helped or hindered
Hammarskjold's negotiations.
After the resolution was ap
proved, the secretary general
voiced his hope that none of
create conditions in which a,
peaceful settlement on a mu
tually acceptable basis of the;
dispute between the parties can,
be made."
Arab spokesmen feared the
Dates
Tuesday, June U
Democratic primary elec
tion in South Carolina.
Thursday, Jane 14
Flag Day.
Sunday, June 17
Father's Day.
Monday, June IS
Primary election in
Maine.
Tito long ago was aware of Tito, while declaring his dere
the Khrushchev speech and all for friendship with both Russia
its details. He undoubtedly was and the West, always had felt
happy, however, over the wide- an ideological kinship with the
spread circulation of the charges Communist countries. And, from
against the man' who was pri- a defensive standpoint he had
marily responsible for cutting found himself virtually sur
his country off from the other rounded by unfriendly countries
Communist countries. and had been anxious to patch
Additional Salve UP his lations with them as
soon as he could do so on his
On the eve of his arrival in own terms.
Moscow, another event took Tito's continued emphasis on
place which also must have independence and equality in
pleased him. This was the res- dicated he had no intention of
ignation of Vyacheslav M. Mo- becoming subservient to Moscow
lotov as foreign minister. Molo- as the other satellite countries
tov had been closely linked with have been. "
the Stalin foreign policy which But any close ties: between
led to the break with Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia and Russia, naturally
What effect any, did these will cause the United 'States,
developments have' on the out-Britain and France to ,re-ap-come
of the Moscow visit? Not praise their present polities of
too much, perhaps, because granting military aid to Tito,
there is substantial evidence that; At his weekly press confer
Tito. already had made up his ence, President Eisenhower said
mind he would try to patch up t the whole question of Whether
his differences with the Rus-'to continue aid to Communist
sians. Yugoslavia must be restudied jw
This had been apparent in an ''8nt ot Tit' new friendliness
increasing degree ever since the t0 Moscow.
action to issue an injunction Russians started down-grading Western Interpretation
!...;., .nA...n..l ,1,. Stalin at th mrtv nnKr
Exactly six months after the " "'c western capitals, meanwh le,
exactly u luuuuis atici "lclr-aion lawi That will romp Tmni ii.ln rtn. ik. n . . . . ..
start of the Neero boycott of. .,". 1 - -- -;-'f "-were giving careiui stuay to tne
. . . . . !". ikicm, lutusiavias vice fresi-
'SMIUNG' DIPLOMACY has replaced the harsh tactics of
the Stalin era. Premier Bulganin and Party Boss Khru
shchev, shewn with Prime Minister fdenJn London,, have
adopted -a more flexible policy,' Its aim, however Is
still destruction ef capitalism.
BUSES: Another Ruling
Split Decision
In Short . . .
Won: By Premier Guy Mollet,
i..t - $ it. VI t l - -
the municipal bus system w City and state officials are ex-;dent Edvard Kardelj hailed it as Diplomatic quarters regarded Us
Montgomery, Ala., a panel of pected to appeal direct to thefan important event, the effects nubliratmn!1.nrnnat,BnHM,m
three federal court judges sit- Supreme Court in what may be- of which will be felt for a num- for the United States, since it
ting in that city ruled this week come the first clear-cut decision ber of years." The meeting, he may have undermined Commu
that racial segregation on Mont- by that body on city bus segre- said, had created better condi- nist attempts to picture tho
gomery city buses is uncontitu- gation. Anticipating this, the tions for equal cooperation of present regime in Russia as
tionaL panel gave opposing lawyers socialist movements. a moderate, liberal-minded ad-
The ruling was not unanimous, two weeks to submit opinions Feud's Foundation ministration.
U.S. District Judge Seybourn on how the formal an.ti-segrega- " , The major meaning c Khru.
Lynne refused to go along with tion order should be entered and n's was significant because it shchev's blast in the eyes of U B.
his two colleagues who main-whether a stay should be granted was Tito's insistence on such on-lcjais js that the Soviet system
tained that both city and state pending an appeal equality and independence 0f government is still concen-
laws requiring separate seating, A federai am)eais court in hl.th. originally had led to trated in th. hanris nf , fpuf
facilities for white and Negro Virginia previously had ruled b,talin sec'sl0" cut YuK-men and that there are no con-
Burma
U Nu Resigns
the expressions heard in the i paragraph tended to negate pre-! . vn)A , ...(sj,... frnm h passengers violate the Consti-DUs seereeation insirip a citv or "avla " 'rom the Moscow-dom- rtitntinnal 'ufrauarrf, nr tmi-
meeungs wouia De pcrmiiiea ioi"" inumuuus, iiiutu-prericn pariiament on the con- lu"u"
harm his efforts. jlarly those on the rights of Arabiduct o( the fi.ht rekel-i n Inlunrtinn lnil
Work from New York
.refugees to repatriation or com
Ipcnsation, and the 1947 Pales-
state unconstitutional, but the!
subsequent Supreme Court dis-
lion in Algeria. Signing the majority opinion mis'al of an "PP"1 WM ,based
Hammarskjold doe; not intend; tin. parUUon which gave IsraelKonrad Adeauer of West Ger-;:BTjHnfc I , 7 grounds" 1
tn rsattirn tri tK Mlrlrllsk TP ft at ' oVuMif Aft nai xant lese Ion J iUetn
- . .. " many tnat tie would discuss
unless a grave turn requires his she now holds. what he called communist party
presence. He wiU work on his Although bitterly opposed to boss Nikita Krushchev's "brutal
mL. . t t, aaaiKiunciii iiirougn nis irucc (hu nra-Palpst n an War Bart ur,A .rBonf k.
. . T 1, " V -t chW in PalesUne, Maj
ma s independence from Britainiw t vr nn.
tesigned this week as primej "
minister of that country to de- The resoluUon as finally ap-
The court took no immediate. The decision by the federal!
court in Montgomery came in1
f, response to a suit by four Negro;
Daar
vote full time to reorganizing
the political party which has
dominated Burmese politics dur
ing the first decade of its freedom.-
' '
U Nu told reporters he was
stepping down because it was
Impossible tor him as prime
minister to keep in close touch
with the affairs ot tha Socialist
Antl-Fascist People's Freedom
League. Ha said other party
leaders had agreed to permit
him to give one year of un
divided attention to the political
organization,
"It at the end of a year my
calculations Sre found to be cor
rect and my work beneficial to
the country, 1 hope my col
leagues will continue to accept
my stand," he added. .
Reluctant Consent
The implication was that U Nu,
who has tried to resign be
fore, won only reluctant consent
for his move.
His . successor is U Ba Swe,
former defense minister and a
vice president of the AITFL He
said there will be no change in
Burma's policy of neutrality in
international affairs.
Reports before U Nu's resig
nation said he had told other
members of the government his
neutralist policy had tailed be
cause the Chinese Communist
and Soviet embassies were em
barrassing his government with
their activities in Rangoon. U Nu
refused to comment on the re
ports at his news conference, '
M" KiontiSmnwe APWamtrntw-M
i..nn.nn ...Ha kn..M 1 1
cn- tion plan when it was adopted, J unification of Germany during! vatJI rjde in SCRn,gated city buses.'
some observers feel the Arabs a forthcoming visit to Washing- - , r The boycott in which they have
now would look favorably uponiton. iDacK T0 Germany naitirinatH rPHH th. r,,,h,h.r!
Opened: By President Eisen-; The rich Saar valley seemed nf xPgro passengers, according1
hower, an llth-hour fight to saveiwell on its way this week to- to bus company statements,:
his proposed foreign aid programward political reunion with Ger- (rom 30,000 to 40,000 a day be-!
from cuts voted by the House(many. fore the mass protest t0 300 tQ!
Foreign Affairs Committee. French Premier Guy Mollet 400 now.
AuvocKo:uyAiiy.uen.ner--.m uc.uuui imucL-iior, What ...
proved calls on the opposing it as a basis for a permanent
parties to cooperate fully with settlement. The Israelis, origi
Hammarskjold in carrying out'nally in favor of the partition
reaffirmed pledges of cease-fire1 resolution, now adamantly re
and asks Hammarskjold to "con- j fuse to give it any recognition
tinue his goods offices" to lower whatever. They argue it has
Middle East tension.
The most important change In events.
been completely outdated by bert Brownell Jr.. earlv action Konrad
Adenauer announced
Sidelights
fiaVP An In ntie hAirrtr lrot ti rvr
on uriuiiisuaiiuii civil rigU3ictn,cuk uu uic iuucuujc iui ; H t , .
bills. He said Negroes must beitransfer of the prized industrial; mm ieiy PParcnt-
"safeguarded from haters and complex back to Germany,
opportunists." ! The accord includes provi
sions for:
1. A three-year transition pe-'
riod for termination of the pres- j
ent customs and economic union
James Ledbetter of Walsh, between France and the Saar.
I 111, had a very brief career ln 2. Continued French rights to
;the moonshine whisky business. SOme coal production in the
The first prospective customer! region. ;
he picked out was a plainclothes, 3. Building of an interna-!
detective. tional canal linkinc the MnsrllP!
In Lexington, Ky., police will and Rhine Rivers to give France!
voucn ior me ramDiing cnarac-; access to coal at cheap transpor-
teristics of Mrs. T. C. Ecton's ution prices.
rose bush. Someone pulled it I The aereement rrarhrd thi
up from her garden, in full! week between the two premiers
Quote
President Eisenhower, in
a speech at the dedication
of new AFL-CIO headquar
ters in Washington during
which he cautioned labor
leaders on possible misuse
of powers: "People are what
count Each individual here
in this audience, your fel
lows throughout the entire
population of America, is
under our concepts more
important than any other
single item in our whole
galaxy ot national assets."
bloom, and carried it away.
John Day, a mill owner in
Dewsbury, England, wu mighty
proud ot his new set of auto
matic fire extinguishers. So
proud, in fact, ho called in a
delegation of local police and
-BUT THI HEIGHT 0 THl iUMP DEPENDS UPON YOUI
wm nexi De iormanzed in a
treaty. If it is approved by the
respective parliaments, the Saar,
will become politically German
on Jan. 1, 1957. I
Groundwork for returning the!
991-sauare mile vallev tn uwi
firemen for a demonstration and; Germany was laid in a scries of
kindled a blaze under an ex-j recent elections won by the
pensive carding machine. Flames region's pro-German parties I
appeared and smoke poured up The Saar was separated from!
but there was no action from; Germany after World War I
ant' administered by the League
the automatic jets supposed to
squirt carbon dioxide. Day
somewhat desperately pulled a
manual switch, Again nothing
happened. Hastily summoned
workers managed to douse the
Are before it could do more
than $740 damage.
"wesfcii
01 nations through a commis
sloa In 1933 the Saarlanders
voted to return to Hitler's Third
Reich. Since World War II the
Saar has been nominally an
autonomous state, but subject
to France in economic matters.
1 W;-.-.-
ut- 1
it;("
Ul . mm m, ,
a,;,.iH A-
1r ?. pBaHnaaa -
P . . - ;u 1 "m Mil a-iiiai ' '
LEANING TOWER OF ASIA
r
tions which would make tho
rise of a new dictator impos
sible. The speech even caused spec
ulation in Washington that Stalin
may not have died of a brain
hemorrhage after all, but may
have been murdered by one of
his intended victims. These, ac
cording to the text, included
such top leaders as Molotov and
A. I. Mikoyan.
I Cyprus
New Approach
1 Against a grim background of
terror and riots, Britain moved
( this week to broaden its ap
proach to the disputed future
of the island of Cyprus.
The Eden government hopes
that a new peace effort, made in
consultation with the United
States and other NATO partners,
might help to coel tempers in
side and outside Cyprus.
The effort would include e
newed offers of a liberal consti
tution for Cyprus providing for
wide self-rule and ultimate self-
determination.
Field Marshal Sir John Hard
ing, governor of Cyprus, was
meeting with top officials in
London when first reports of
ithe new plan became public
Because of threats against his
life and rumors that several
Cypriot gunmen had filtered into
England to seek reprisals against
the hard-fisted efforts to smash
the island revolt, Harding was
shadowed by six hand-picked
Scotland Yard detectives.
Fears of attempted assassina
tions also caused security mem
to take strict precautions during
ceremonies accompanying tha
departure of Queen Elizabeth
and the Duke of Edinburg for
a state visit to Sweden. Frogmen
were used to examine the hull
of the ship the royal party sailed
on to insure it was fra
hidden explosives.
si. V"
-y-