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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (June 10, 1956)
Pacers Show Reds to Dive TOE WORILP THUS WEEK 4 -" r Underground WASHINGTON IK The bouse committee oa unAmericaa activi ties aaid Saturday i had obtained document-" showing that the Con munist party ia the United State plana to truster Its actual paify power underground. Tht committee said the Bed plan ta strengthen their legal' party organize lioa aa a tarade , but put actual control at Common- tat activities ta tte Mads of mue knewa underground leaders. Known Communist party mem bers will be kept ia the opea party according ta tht plans, the commit tee (aid. and those not identified peaty as Communist will staff the underground apparatus. Vodergrowd Frets ' ' -The plans call for creatioa of a Complete underground press for Kblicatioa of concealed Commun literature. . . The overall purpose is to dU Sssoriate the party from illegal activities so that M caa pursue ' the new peaceful' objectives of the Communist conspiracy." the committee said. J "At the same time, the under t ground apparatus will continue the : party s program ot suDversion 10 destroy the U. 1 Covernment., The committee said the Com munist strategy is contained in a report entitled The Communist Conspiracy" which too group is publishing soon. The report was described as a collection ot source material on the strategy and tactics of world Communism from the time of the Soviet Revolution in -mr.-r ; Drawn Us ' ' The particular document oa go ing underground, tho committee said, was drawn up in the 1930s in preparation for action if the time came. The party now Is putting the plan Into effect, the committee said. In a forward to tho report being published Rp. Walter (D-Pat. committee chairman; said "a study of these documents should be suf ficient to convince even the most rsbid Communist sympathizer of the spurious, fradulent character of the system whoso objectives he furthers." He added: Tor those ot tho free world who need no further Introduction to tho nature of Communism, the material presented here will serve to reaffirm the axiom which Com munism has demonstrated through out Its theory and practice the axiom that for the vandals ot the Twentieth Century 'all is wsr and peace Is its prophet Heart Attack SuriiyalRate Under Study ' By EDWIN DIAMOND ' CHICAGO (INS) Twenty four years ago a Chicago doctor launched what has become the largest medical-statistical study of persons who suffered attacks ef coronary thrombosis. - Tho man who initiated It Is Dr. Louis Katz, one of the nation's leading research scientists in the field of heart disease. Dr. Kats began his mammoth study in 1932 because he wss dis satisfied 'with the meager data available on heart attack survival rites, -.-taf,:!;: - .r - - Working at tho heart station . Of Chicago's Michael Reese hos ' pltal. Dr. Kats was able to study Ml "definite cases of initial acute" coronary thrombosis a blood clot in tho coronary artery - of tho heart. , ' J1; . Almnit one-fourth of these cases 105 patients died within tne urn two momns siier ineir ' heart attack. , '. ; r ' Of the 356 persons successfully passed through tho "immediate high mortality period," Dr. Rati was ' able to follow completely . and carefully 389 patients. Keeping track ot these 285 pa tlunt until either death or the ' 20-year mark la his study (1952), Dr. Kats learned:, Two out of three in the troun were alive five years after their irt attirk- two out of five were alive 10 years afterwards and one out of 10 was alive 13 years or longer after tho attack. Un tha atudv showed an even better percentage ot survi val among loose patients wno ro- turned w grsae one - scuvuy the most active and strenuous category In the American Heart Association's classification. Of SS patients in the grade one Category, 42 or 71 per cent of them survived 10 years or more from the date of their, heart at tack. : ' Dr. Kats stresses that the sur " vival odds drawn Iron these cases - are "statistical Inferences, only." He explains: ' ' "I cannot prognosticate for any one man, and say his chances are such and such. This is the pattern of a group of pstients the larg est of its kind ever made." f "'r . e-f ""a I- : L 11 Release of Khrushchev Speech HeightensTitos Triumph California Result Finishes Kefauver By J. M. ROBERTS . r ' , . Auociated Frtt A'ews Analyst THE California primary this week apparently killed the last and always rather forlorn hope of Estes Kefauver for the Democratic presidential nomination without insur ing that Adlai Stevenson would get it. The California Democrats didhjaitrfBpply enough salve to Stevenson to cover iffot heal the wounds he received in Minnesota. ) J ' Stevenson will have the pole rerninistraUon - supporting Sen. position at Chicago, but is farlHickenlooper of Iowa over The Old and the New in the Soviet Union Tetc Claim JJenefit Fund TORONTO ill The Ontario Welfare department has $200,000 ta give away i f i The late Kathleen Saunders Hammond of Saranac Lake, N. Y. leiv 2WI.W 1U " .. . ; to her husband, who ws lt their Honeymoon u I t L. I n.itanta while BhO SUf- -Vived. The fund was to benefit needful Ontario widows of Wor d Var I and I2W.0OO has been paid -'earnings have kept it at lis present $200,000 and although 4.500 Ontario women irugni it any claima ace belag inade. short of tho pledged delegates needed for the nomination. There is no question that he has been mauled by Kefauver who. If he hadn t made such a poor show ing in Call, tornia, might have claimed with some Jus tification that he was being . done out of tho nomination by the party lead ers, especially in Congress, against tho will of the people, : - v . It had been evident for some time, however, that only landslide primary sup port could inveigle the top party men into his bandwagon. His decision to go after Stevenson hammer and tongs in the last desperate days of tho primary campaign, thus creating party! disunity, sealed their attitude. His chances for a vice presides ti-J nomination are nil If Stev enson Is chosen to head the tick et, and not good in any case. Great Help Although California did much to wipe out the memory ot Ke fauvera victory over Stevenson and tha top Democratic leaders challenger who stressed farm unrest Others said the farmers just didn't try to beat the vet eran senator in the primary. Hope for Farmers It seemed to be a tact, how ever, that the decline ol farm prices bsd been halted in April, and a rise achieved in farm as well as other personal income throughout the nation. The Pres ident's soil bank payments were expected j to have some effect later in tne year, as wiu sale abroad of some surpluses at world prices, thus reducing "warehouse" pressure on domes tic price! ; Although there was a debate going on as to whether general prosperity would continue, whether there would be infla tion ot deflation, whether fall would bring a revival in the au tomobile industry, the Republi cans at this moment still had a hold on their two big advantages prosperity and Eisenhower. No Surprises Expected The Republican convention promised less excitement than any in years. The party was also displaying an unusual unity Democratic leaders were hopeful that they could get a nomination and write a plat form without too much fighting. But they still have to jump the i uinnauta m.n nf thm lead- hurdle on the desegregation is- itill worrv about it and thei"- Some thought they could narrow margin by which Stev enson won in Florida. " That has revived the pre-prl mary attitude, taken when there was a prospect the "Democrats might not have to try to beat " the Republican champ, that the Chicago convention will bo an open fight. Averell Hamman " wiU go there with tho powerful New York delegation mostly be- . hind him. But he is considerably left of tho "moderates" who ap , pear to bo strong In tho party, inany ot whom are backing btu art Symington. And Lyndon Reds Smother Him With Friendship By MAX ILRRELSON Attorialed Press Staff Writer IF any dignitary ever did enjoy a state visit to a foreign country, Yugoslav President Tito must have had a won derful time in Moscow this week. Everything seemed to go just right for him. The Russians left nothing undone to win him back into the Soviet orbit and to convince him that the 1948 breVh between Yugoslavia and - the Soviet Union was a serious inatcd Communist movement mistake. The Ivhrushchev text showed Th. Amppiran Stat. riAnart. tha' Stalin on one occasion had 'ment In Washington chose this remarked: "I will shake my week to release a text of the ull,e an- ? sensational secret speech made no more Tlt0- He wlU ,alL ty Russian Communist party boss Knrushchev said, however. RED REALM expanded tremendously. Hero Stalin watches as Red China's Chou In-Jal signs agreement advanc ing tho partnership of Russian and Chinese Communists.". GREAT PURGES brought death and torture to thousands of Communist parry comrades. New revelations by Reds themselves shew Stalin "to have been a poweiHrazed despot. IRON "CURTAIN dropped around tho entire Soviet sphere. This post in East Germany was part of the heavy frontier guard that prevented all con tact between East and West. Khrushchev last Febru ary before the !20th Party Congress. Khrushchev charged the late Joseph Stalin was re sponsible tor thousands of deaths, and blasted him as a brutal des pot with a "persecution mania. do It But the liberal wing was keeping a close eye on the South ern manifesto signers. -North Carolina voters, long considered among the South's most liberal, had just beaten the pants off a couple ot fellows who took a moderate view of recent Su preme Court decisions. jd H t ;! V tip I aiiiitr Hi pmm li .' ' i " ' i fc. J mm?iai , A Mm mmi fca n i aaaaaaaaa tff. U i) 7 Horrtlie that Russia had paid dearly for this shaking of the little finger. "No matter how much or how little Stalin shook," Khrushchev said, "not only his little finger but everything else he could shake, Tito did not fall. Why? The reason was that in this case of disagreement with the Yugo- 'slav comrades Tito had behind him a state and a people who had gone through a severe school of fighting lor liberty and .In dependence, a . people which gave support to its leaders."'' Many Western diplomats had long expected an end of the lift THE ONE-TIME HERO of the Soviet Union has been de--newncod-and-dothroned. Die tatorship now is by a "oU . lectlve" of leaders. ONCE AN OUTCAST,'Tito Is acclaimed as er'faithful ln : terpreter ef the true mean ing of Communist political and economic doctrine. U.N.: Resolution Approved Debate Bitter After six sessions of often nn7ono ed N; ; swinging 56 votes for his mod the resolution submitted by Sir Pierson Dixon of Britain came1 in response to demands by Rus-1 sia, Iran and the lour Arab oration line, whether he swings them seriously for himself or not In the lsst year or so John son's standing in the party and the country has grown tremen dously. COT Quiet The week produced few de velopments on the Republican Side ot the political ledger, the main part of which has been written in advance by the walk in position ot Eisenhower and Nixon. Some observers saw a favor able straw in the victory of tions Security Council this week ' L ": gave unanimous approval to a 4nd JoriSiIL ' resolution intended to consol-j . idate the gains Secretary Gen-; raragrapn uroppea eral Dag Hammarskjold made! Dixon accepted an amendment during his recent Middle East to knock out a paragraph put peace mission. tine the council on record as There was room for doubt! bcln conscious ol the need to whether the Security Council discussion helped or hindered Hammarskjold's negotiations. After the resolution was ap proved, the secretary general voiced his hope that none of create conditions in which a, peaceful settlement on a mu tually acceptable basis of the; dispute between the parties can, be made." Arab spokesmen feared the Dates Tuesday, June U Democratic primary elec tion in South Carolina. Thursday, Jane 14 Flag Day. Sunday, June 17 Father's Day. Monday, June IS Primary election in Maine. Tito long ago was aware of Tito, while declaring his dere the Khrushchev speech and all for friendship with both Russia its details. He undoubtedly was and the West, always had felt happy, however, over the wide- an ideological kinship with the spread circulation of the charges Communist countries. And, from against the man' who was pri- a defensive standpoint he had marily responsible for cutting found himself virtually sur his country off from the other rounded by unfriendly countries Communist countries. and had been anxious to patch Additional Salve UP his lations with them as soon as he could do so on his On the eve of his arrival in own terms. Moscow, another event took Tito's continued emphasis on place which also must have independence and equality in pleased him. This was the res- dicated he had no intention of ignation of Vyacheslav M. Mo- becoming subservient to Moscow lotov as foreign minister. Molo- as the other satellite countries tov had been closely linked with have been. " the Stalin foreign policy which But any close ties: between led to the break with Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia and Russia, naturally What effect any, did these will cause the United 'States, developments have' on the out-Britain and France to ,re-ap-come of the Moscow visit? Not praise their present polities of too much, perhaps, because granting military aid to Tito, there is substantial evidence that; At his weekly press confer Tito. already had made up his ence, President Eisenhower said mind he would try to patch up t the whole question of Whether his differences with the Rus-'to continue aid to Communist sians. Yugoslavia must be restudied jw This had been apparent in an ''8nt ot Tit' new friendliness increasing degree ever since the t0 Moscow. action to issue an injunction Russians started down-grading Western Interpretation !...;., .nA...n..l ,1,. Stalin at th mrtv nnKr Exactly six months after the " "'c western capitals, meanwh le, exactly u luuuuis atici "lclr-aion lawi That will romp Tmni ii.ln rtn. ik. n . . . . .. start of the Neero boycott of. .,". 1 - -- -;-'f "-were giving careiui stuay to tne . . . . . !". ikicm, lutusiavias vice fresi- 'SMIUNG' DIPLOMACY has replaced the harsh tactics of the Stalin era. Premier Bulganin and Party Boss Khru shchev, shewn with Prime Minister fdenJn London,, have adopted -a more flexible policy,' Its aim, however Is still destruction ef capitalism. BUSES: Another Ruling Split Decision In Short . . . Won: By Premier Guy Mollet, i..t - $ it. VI t l - - the municipal bus system w City and state officials are ex-;dent Edvard Kardelj hailed it as Diplomatic quarters regarded Us Montgomery, Ala., a panel of pected to appeal direct to thefan important event, the effects nubliratmn!1.nrnnat,BnHM,m three federal court judges sit- Supreme Court in what may be- of which will be felt for a num- for the United States, since it ting in that city ruled this week come the first clear-cut decision ber of years." The meeting, he may have undermined Commu that racial segregation on Mont- by that body on city bus segre- said, had created better condi- nist attempts to picture tho gomery city buses is uncontitu- gation. Anticipating this, the tions for equal cooperation of present regime in Russia as tionaL panel gave opposing lawyers socialist movements. a moderate, liberal-minded ad- The ruling was not unanimous, two weeks to submit opinions Feud's Foundation ministration. U.S. District Judge Seybourn on how the formal an.ti-segrega- " , The major meaning c Khru. Lynne refused to go along with tion order should be entered and n's was significant because it shchev's blast in the eyes of U B. his two colleagues who main-whether a stay should be granted was Tito's insistence on such on-lcjais js that the Soviet system tained that both city and state pending an appeal equality and independence 0f government is still concen- laws requiring separate seating, A federai am)eais court in hl.th. originally had led to trated in th. hanris nf , fpuf facilities for white and Negro Virginia previously had ruled b,talin sec'sl0" cut YuK-men and that there are no con- Burma U Nu Resigns the expressions heard in the i paragraph tended to negate pre-! . vn)A , ...(sj,... frnm h passengers violate the Consti-DUs seereeation insirip a citv or "avla " 'rom the Moscow-dom- rtitntinnal 'ufrauarrf, nr tmi- meeungs wouia De pcrmiiiea ioi"" inumuuus, iiiutu-prericn pariiament on the con- lu"u" harm his efforts. jlarly those on the rights of Arabiduct o( the fi.ht rekel-i n Inlunrtinn lnil Work from New York .refugees to repatriation or com Ipcnsation, and the 1947 Pales- state unconstitutional, but the! subsequent Supreme Court dis- lion in Algeria. Signing the majority opinion mis'al of an "PP"1 WM ,based Hammarskjold doe; not intend; tin. parUUon which gave IsraelKonrad Adeauer of West Ger-;:BTjHnfc I , 7 grounds" 1 tn rsattirn tri tK Mlrlrllsk TP ft at ' oVuMif Aft nai xant lese Ion J iUetn - . .. " many tnat tie would discuss unless a grave turn requires his she now holds. what he called communist party presence. He wiU work on his Although bitterly opposed to boss Nikita Krushchev's "brutal mL. . t t, aaaiKiunciii iiirougn nis irucc (hu nra-Palpst n an War Bart ur,A .rBonf k. . . T 1, " V -t chW in PalesUne, Maj ma s independence from Britainiw t vr nn. tesigned this week as primej " minister of that country to de- The resoluUon as finally ap- The court took no immediate. The decision by the federal! court in Montgomery came in1 f, response to a suit by four Negro; Daar vote full time to reorganizing the political party which has dominated Burmese politics dur ing the first decade of its freedom.- ' ' U Nu told reporters he was stepping down because it was Impossible tor him as prime minister to keep in close touch with the affairs ot tha Socialist Antl-Fascist People's Freedom League. Ha said other party leaders had agreed to permit him to give one year of un divided attention to the political organization, "It at the end of a year my calculations Sre found to be cor rect and my work beneficial to the country, 1 hope my col leagues will continue to accept my stand," he added. . Reluctant Consent The implication was that U Nu, who has tried to resign be fore, won only reluctant consent for his move. His . successor is U Ba Swe, former defense minister and a vice president of the AITFL He said there will be no change in Burma's policy of neutrality in international affairs. Reports before U Nu's resig nation said he had told other members of the government his neutralist policy had tailed be cause the Chinese Communist and Soviet embassies were em barrassing his government with their activities in Rangoon. U Nu refused to comment on the re ports at his news conference, ' M" KiontiSmnwe APWamtrntw-M i..nn.nn ...Ha kn..M 1 1 cn- tion plan when it was adopted, J unification of Germany during! vatJI rjde in SCRn,gated city buses.' some observers feel the Arabs a forthcoming visit to Washing- - , r The boycott in which they have now would look favorably uponiton. iDacK T0 Germany naitirinatH rPHH th. r,,,h,h.r! Opened: By President Eisen-; The rich Saar valley seemed nf xPgro passengers, according1 hower, an llth-hour fight to saveiwell on its way this week to- to bus company statements,: his proposed foreign aid programward political reunion with Ger- (rom 30,000 to 40,000 a day be-! from cuts voted by the House(many. fore the mass protest t0 300 tQ! Foreign Affairs Committee. French Premier Guy Mollet 400 now. AuvocKo:uyAiiy.uen.ner--.m uc.uuui imucL-iior, What ... proved calls on the opposing it as a basis for a permanent parties to cooperate fully with settlement. The Israelis, origi Hammarskjold in carrying out'nally in favor of the partition reaffirmed pledges of cease-fire1 resolution, now adamantly re and asks Hammarskjold to "con- j fuse to give it any recognition tinue his goods offices" to lower whatever. They argue it has Middle East tension. The most important change In events. been completely outdated by bert Brownell Jr.. earlv action Konrad Adenauer announced Sidelights fiaVP An In ntie hAirrtr lrot ti rvr on uriuiiisuaiiuii civil rigU3ictn,cuk uu uic iuucuujc iui ; H t , . bills. He said Negroes must beitransfer of the prized industrial; mm ieiy PParcnt- "safeguarded from haters and complex back to Germany, opportunists." ! The accord includes provi sions for: 1. A three-year transition pe-' riod for termination of the pres- j ent customs and economic union James Ledbetter of Walsh, between France and the Saar. I 111, had a very brief career ln 2. Continued French rights to ;the moonshine whisky business. SOme coal production in the The first prospective customer! region. ; he picked out was a plainclothes, 3. Building of an interna-! detective. tional canal linkinc the MnsrllP! In Lexington, Ky., police will and Rhine Rivers to give France! voucn ior me ramDiing cnarac-; access to coal at cheap transpor- teristics of Mrs. T. C. Ecton's ution prices. rose bush. Someone pulled it I The aereement rrarhrd thi up from her garden, in full! week between the two premiers Quote President Eisenhower, in a speech at the dedication of new AFL-CIO headquar ters in Washington during which he cautioned labor leaders on possible misuse of powers: "People are what count Each individual here in this audience, your fel lows throughout the entire population of America, is under our concepts more important than any other single item in our whole galaxy ot national assets." bloom, and carried it away. John Day, a mill owner in Dewsbury, England, wu mighty proud ot his new set of auto matic fire extinguishers. So proud, in fact, ho called in a delegation of local police and -BUT THI HEIGHT 0 THl iUMP DEPENDS UPON YOUI wm nexi De iormanzed in a treaty. If it is approved by the respective parliaments, the Saar, will become politically German on Jan. 1, 1957. I Groundwork for returning the! 991-sauare mile vallev tn uwi firemen for a demonstration and; Germany was laid in a scries of kindled a blaze under an ex-j recent elections won by the pensive carding machine. Flames region's pro-German parties I appeared and smoke poured up The Saar was separated from! but there was no action from; Germany after World War I ant' administered by the League the automatic jets supposed to squirt carbon dioxide. Day somewhat desperately pulled a manual switch, Again nothing happened. Hastily summoned workers managed to douse the Are before it could do more than $740 damage. "wesfcii 01 nations through a commis sloa In 1933 the Saarlanders voted to return to Hitler's Third Reich. Since World War II the Saar has been nominally an autonomous state, but subject to France in economic matters. 1 W;-.-.- ut- 1 it;(" Ul . mm m, , a,;,.iH A- 1r ?. pBaHnaaa - P . . - ;u 1 "m Mil a-iiiai ' ' LEANING TOWER OF ASIA r tions which would make tho rise of a new dictator impos sible. The speech even caused spec ulation in Washington that Stalin may not have died of a brain hemorrhage after all, but may have been murdered by one of his intended victims. These, ac cording to the text, included such top leaders as Molotov and A. I. Mikoyan. I Cyprus New Approach 1 Against a grim background of terror and riots, Britain moved ( this week to broaden its ap proach to the disputed future of the island of Cyprus. The Eden government hopes that a new peace effort, made in consultation with the United States and other NATO partners, might help to coel tempers in side and outside Cyprus. The effort would include e newed offers of a liberal consti tution for Cyprus providing for wide self-rule and ultimate self- determination. Field Marshal Sir John Hard ing, governor of Cyprus, was meeting with top officials in London when first reports of ithe new plan became public Because of threats against his life and rumors that several Cypriot gunmen had filtered into England to seek reprisals against the hard-fisted efforts to smash the island revolt, Harding was shadowed by six hand-picked Scotland Yard detectives. Fears of attempted assassina tions also caused security mem to take strict precautions during ceremonies accompanying tha departure of Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburg for a state visit to Sweden. Frogmen were used to examine the hull of the ship the royal party sailed on to insure it was fra hidden explosives. si. V" -y-