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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (March 14, 1956)
Survey Indicates Soulli Must Desegregate 'on Local Levels' M;W VOKK ui - The Nr York Times ;i(l Tueiday t survey of Niro while school Integration in (lie South "hos the nerd fur leadership at every hvrl from Washington to Main Street." The rc)ii)rr added thnt key prwmi Interviewed "bHievc that in Hie trid any reglonul reconstruct lion of ran relations will have to be hammered out across the table In thousands of scattered school dnirleu," Jtesults of the Times survey were published in a special eight pge icctlon under th heading "Id-port on the South: The Inte gration Issue," The newspaper uld 10 of lt staff correspondent traveled thou lands of milei and talked to hun dred! of perioni during Its five week aurvey, TalalouiN Area IieMdci a general summation of Id finding, (he Time offered Sep- South Georgia, South Carolina, arate surveys of 17 slates and (lie District ot Columbia. It catalogued the area ai ioIIuws: Integrating-Dlstrict of Colum bia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mis souri, Oklahoma and West Vir ginia, Divided nr dehiylng-Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana. North Carolina, Tennessee and Terns, Iteiii!tlng Abbama, Georgia. Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia. Oppose t'haage In iti summary, the Timet aayi: "As the South considers enter ing a new era of race relations, the dominant attitude of the white population I against any change. The reactions range from resigna tion to defiance. As a consequence, the cause of racial understanding has suffered a setback in the deep Mississippi and Alabama where the Negro population is the high est." The Timet said in Its lead edi torial Tuesday that Us reporters in the survey "were not sent out to pats judgment on the merits of the cae." "They were sent out to find and report the facts," the editorial taid. "They were -not sent out to produce sensational accounts of strile and terror; they were sent out to observe, and learn and des cribe what they saw, lltlmate VMery "A great deal of their report on the South is encouraging to those of us eurely the overwhelming majority of American who be lieve that the Supreme Court's de cision (on school desegregation) was as right as It was inevitable Even In some of the mot die-hard states the ultimate victory of edu cational Integration It foreseen." The editorial concluded: "Social revolutions aren't made In a day. ratlcnce. restraint and Young Mob Disbanded by Friendly Cop NICOSIA, Cyprus ill A good natured British police lieutenant, Just arrived In Cyprus, broke up a demonstration by 90 Cyprtot child ren Tuesday iy proving he wai not armed. The lieutenant, who refused to give his name, approached the demonstrators, most of them un der 10, and said: "Co home now and be good boys. Coma along now, let s atop all this." The children, who had been mill ing around the ramoua old rhan eromenl church, shouted defiantly "No." At an afterthought, one of them asked: "Are you armed?" "Of course not,? replied the lieu tenant, raising hit hands. "Let ui tearch you, then." "Go ahead." The children found no arms. Then the office said: "Now, boys, get along with you." They scattered. moderation are required on both ndras much In New York as In Alabama. "The while supremacies are doomed: and their doom will come about with greater speed if the ei tremlits on the other side leara to curb themselves. If they don't, re sistance will only be stiffened, and the cause of decent racial relations in the Deep South set back for many years, "The thousands of white and Negroes who have been working toward Integrated education at the local level are at last In eight of their goal In many areat of the South, and tome have already reached It. "The atrlbent voice of dema goguea have no proper place in thli delicate situation that, despite all the difficulties, U In the last analysis a hopeful one." Staff Milan, Salem, Ore, Wrd, Mar, H, (v. . c, II) Film Workers Get Pay Hike IIOIJ.YWOOD Of! - Filmland's performers get pay raUes ami. for the firtt time, a 5 day week under terms of a new contract with producer! announced Tuesday. The contract between the Screen Actors Guild and the Assn. of Mo tion ricture Producer runt to Jan. 11, l0, and provides for: A day player minimum raised from 170 to $! Immediately and from f)0 to IJO Feb. I. 19:4. A weekly minimum for free lance actor raised from to 2S3 Immediately and to l0 In two ysars. Increased ratea for linger, stunt men, airplane pilots and term con tract player. A S-dar, 44-hour week In place of the old tVday. it-hour week, with actors to receive premium pay for work on Sjt'inljys or t it day. 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