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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 3, 1954)
' . J I: ' . r S ! Makeup Sometimes Simple J.f i v f - t 1 . v. v. SOME . Touch looking boy. this for the part in the new Italian The film makeup men seem tovhave had a fjeig aaj. bus wait a minute. At tight is Anthony Quinn, Academy Award winner. Nice j looking boy, isn't he? Look again. ; tough if he Jiad to. The maieop ; and Presto!- s - i West Colorado Vast. Rockbound Oil Reserves ! By JOSEPH R. MARSHALL INS Staff Correspondent j RIFLE, Coio. (INS) Engi neers toiling in a sandstone old of western Colorado bills have unlocked vast; rockbound oil re serves to supplement America's fuel supply. J j j J War tomorrow, or an economic change the day after tomorrow, could make America's weapons and your can depend in part on gasoline and fuel oil taken from .60 million-year-old rock. Heads of the Rifle, Colo., Ex perimental Oil-Shale Plant are ''show me" Missouri-type men. They have parlayed eight years of sweat and more than 10 mil lion dollars into an economical way to get oil from richest oil shale deposit in the world. After testing a pilot 72-foot , dry, gas retort thi4 summer, they ' say indications are an oil-shale plant might now profitably com pete with, petroleum from, the ground. ; I Chief Boyd Guthrie of the plant says an estimated trillion barrels of oil are locked in the 16,000-square-milejColorado-Utah-tland ' Wyoming - denosit. In the mere ' thousand-square-mile tested, Colo rado deposits are about 500 bil lion barrels. That's more than seven times the 70 billion barrels .'America has produced and can pump from proven petroleum re serves. , -' The most economical sice 250,- 000 barrel-a-day plant to produce oil from shale would also produce a number of by-products am monia, sulphur, tar acids and 1 bases, cokes and others. Some of them are not derivable in similar ; abundance and others not at all from some petroleums. The one plant .would generate : , enough excess gas to create half '.' the electric power produced by ; Boulder Dam. r Near Uranium - Curiously, , the fabulous oil- . shale deposit is only a few miles from America's richest known . store of uranium ore, the Colo ' rado Plateau. Together, the min- !; ing of uranium and (he oil-bear- : ing magnesium mansion e promise an unprecedented future for the barren western slope of I ; Colorado's Continental Divide. " Vice President A. C.'Rubel of j I the Union Oil Company predicts I --; full scale commercial use of oil ' shale will come "within five or j 10 years." And the Paley report ! to President Truman predicts a well developed industry turning out two million I barrels of crude : by 1975. j j Engineers agree with the fore- i casts. So do residents of the little 1 mile-high town of Rifle, which al- . ready calls itself, "The Oil Shale I Capital of The World." The engineers say soon l the ) Colorado River; Valley will be spotted with oil-producing plants. Companies Active f , Oil companies' are playing shale oil poker with cards close to their i chests. They j arent revealing plans for plants. But they are I keeping abreast of research,' and many are doing their own ex ! perimental work. . i - ! More indicative, perhaps, thev have backed their hands with , hard cash. Oil companies now own ; outright 50 per cent of the rich- est deposits. ' : There is no question among oil : men, professional seers and hard- , boiled financiers that shale-oil ; will someday supplement petrol 1 eum. And never in the past have prophets of the oil industry over estimated future demands.' The ' ; development mvst come r simply because demand is increasing t rapidly in the; United States and leaping ahead: in the world. ' . Experts see: plants set up in the area to use by-product elee trical power,! like the power hungry aluminum industry. One expert has predicted the oil-shale Industry will eventually i provide electricity for, the west coast Contributing to the "powerhouse' , will be perhaps chemical plants using other by-products, the al 1 ready large mining of uranium ore from , the nearby Colorado Plateau and the mining of coal. . Five Per Cent i- Colorado State Mine Inspector I Thomas Allen has estimated Colo-J . .rado has five per cent. of the . world's coal reservoir. And petro- leflm experts ire already looking forward to the day when oil will . have tn be taken from coal " The initial investment for the v - aiost economical" full, size i shale ' plant-group the size profit- T 1 ; t ; 'l 1 a. J , ' ! ' Attila! At left, he is all made op film,' -Attila, Scourge of God." Yon can see he could be pretty man jusi aoaea a lew loucnei . . Hills Divulge seeking capital i would have; to shoot for is enormous. The Na tional Petroleum Council esti mates an investment of more than a billion dollars to cover; the most economical, size 250,000 bar- rel-a-day plant. Of course, engi neers believe the development probably will come with smaller, perhaps 50,000 barrel-a-day plants. Water is another prob lem, although at least one water board expert says there is enough water to fulfill all needs, j Economy Problem .Although there- are shale de posits on all continents and in most countries, no two are alike. So far as is known, none of the -existing foreign industries f can compete on equal ground with petroleum. The Bureau of Mines' problem was to devise a process for American shale so shale-oil would be economical before America depended in war; and peace too heavily on foreign pe troleum. ; . Engineers worked and. are working with a stone formed 60 million years ago by a huge in lake. Actually, the stone is neither shale nor oil. It is a "mag nesium marlstone" containing solid organic material which under heat yields kerogeni The keroeen is broken down into oil. gas, and other substances. Geologists say high life! con- tent of the lake settled in the I mud bottom eventually forming i layers of ahale. The tested, I Colo-1 rado deposit of a thousand scraare miles shows shale of a thickness from 70 to 110 feet running SO gallons of oil to the ton of: rock, and a 500-foot section assaying 15 gallons to the ton. I Engineers have cut the mining, crushing and conveying cost fig- ure well below 50 cents a ton. They are still cutting the figure. All experts agree that someday soon your car may runj yourjlerent strains 01 dysentery, house may be heated, a jet plane fly and trains run on oil and gasoline taken from rock. (One diesel train already made test runs on shale fuel oil from the Rifle Plant) ! Taxes Imperil Liquor Sellers ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. (INS)' Thomas J. Donovan, vice presi dent Licensed Beverage : Indus tries, Inc., warns the nation's 14,000 tavern owners face fa very real danger of extinction" be cause 88 per cent of the wage earners of America are being breed out of the legal liquor market by tax-inflated prices. In an address at the National Licensed Beverage Association convention he said "Zane Greys'- vanishing American could easily be the tax-ridden tavern owner of today." i Donovan said the tavern owner depends for his livelihood on the average person who is among the 88 per cent of city wage; earners making less .than $5,000 a year. Donovan quoted Bureau of Labor statistics showing that this cate gory of consumer is spending three per cent more than -his earnings and added: "In other words, under today a lax burden, he's digging into his TEXAS A lone and nungrr cow surveya her unappetizing trar bank account, or going into debt fundings this summer in tie droughUtrickea West Texas range. He cant do that for long and when he stops, the tavern man will be the first to feel it' Wisconsin Honors Worker Confined To Wheelchair I MADISON. Wis. VP) A man who has been operating his busi- ness from a wheelchair has been recognized for a special citation by the governor's committee on the physically handicapped. i Robert Stevens, 29, of Wausau, Wis- oDerates a Dhvaicians' "serv- ice bureau, a bookkeeping service ne oeveiopmenu nrougni com ahd also sells insurance and ma- plaints from farmers. Some Quar - -. - . . gazine subscriptions. ; The committee said Stevena had overcome handicaps from birth and from polio to earn a degree! A major' cause of the setback. at' the University of Wisconsin and work as an assistant eas plant superintendent i U Total assets and premium col - lections of Connecticut insurance companies rose to $1,899,350,269 in ivu, more . man aounie intimore. amount of 1942. i i " i Pope Warns ainst VATICAN CITY (fl - Pope Pius XII warned television Saturday not to send fate the home the picture of pleasure, passion and evil he said too often appears on the mo vie screen. 1 He called television "both a pre cious and dangerous instrument because of the deep reaction it is destined to exert on public and private we. . . The pontiff made the observa tions in a statement i to Italian Roman Catholic bishops on the eve of the first regular broadcasts by Italy's government-controlled tele- Vision network. Programs will go on i the air Sunday from Milan, Rome and Turin. Experimental broadcasts have been made irregularly for two years. There are estimated to be only about 15,000 TV sets in the country. 'We recognize fully this new conquest of science," the Pope said. "It is not difficult to under stand the innumerable , advantages of television and the many services it can provide man for his perfec tion." He added: ; "In these days the cinema, sports and the hard necessities of daily work tend to keep family members away from home more and more of the time and to upset the natural development of family life. . .television can serve to bring the family together again in the home and to keep .them from the dangers of undesirable companions and unhealthy places." . The pontiff said television a so could exert a "beneficial influence in relation to the culture and popu lar education of the people" and for spreading religions teachings. Movie'g Title te OTTAWA, Kan. Wl Reading from notes, Jack Davis, student council president, faltered while attempting to announce the name of a color movie about to be shown at a high school assembly. Principal Leroy Hood helped Davis decipher the' notes, then explained to the, student body that the writing was that of a member of the junior high fac ulty. : The movie's title? "The Legi bility of Handwriting." TT t R,,,,, -a hif l?rrli Tef iiaKI38 lOilCIl J. Col TYLER, Tex. (INS) The Tex as State Health Department is conducting "Operation Cock roach to determine If the insect is a disease-earner. in an experiment being con- ducted at Tyler, cockroaches are cornered in sewers, where the health department Says they live breed and die, and marked with green phosphorescent paint The wanderings of the pesky little creatures are then traced. Already it has been determined that they carry at least nine dif- Evils 0 f Movies Approprta High Output, Lower Prices, Drought Plague Farmers, Bring A wnere eniy tne Bpanisn dagger punt grows, severe drought in .widespread areas xurtner complicated the farm situation. By OVID A. MARTIN WASHINGTON (ff) Despite government efforts to hold things on an even keeL the farmer in 1 1053 had his financial troubles. Although production's total vol ume was close to the record set I in 1933, farm prices declined nearly 8 per cent and farm in- come dropped 7 per cent f I As a result less farm machin- ery, equipment and - other non; farm products were purchased, Farm land values declined and farm debta Increased. I Farmers. Complain - . I m,. a . . ' I ten even predicted a new agr cultural depression w a s Just rouna the corner. I which began in 1952, was a sharp I reduction in exports of aaricui- Itural commodities. Foreign sales declined nearly 30 per cent re- 1 fleeting increased .production abroad and a dollar shortage in 1 countries that would like to buy Supplies which otherwise would Cordon io Talk VMH Oke Shortly on Dssue Of O&C Land Funds fKDITOR MOTS: Tkla la tint tea erics mt articles a U .Issaes -vital I t Orcc which confront Con cress as It reconvenes next Wtdacs4ay.) By A. ROBERT SMTTII ; . Statesmaa Correspendent ' WASHINGTON President Eis enhower and Sen. Guy Cordon (R-Ore.) will confer shortly on the controverted O It C land is sue, which is the question before Congress in 1954 with the most direct bearing; on Western Ore gon. j I Its settlement could mean early distribution to Oregon counties of over $7,000,000 now frozen in the treasury. The shares of Marion and Polk counties, respectively, are estimated to be about $135 000 and $200,000.: Will Seek Endorsement ! Sen. Cordon; is going to the White House to Seek the presi dent's endorsement of the bill which be and Rep. Harris Ells worth (Rr Ore ) introduced last June to settle the controverted lands question. It would effect a comnromise settlement of the long dispute agreeably to both the Forest Service and the Bureau of, Land Management who for over 10 years have each asserted jurisdiction over the same 462,731 acres ' of forest land along the fringes of the original O & C land grants but also within the borders of several national forests. - Uader the bill, the Forest Serv ice would administer the lands but revenues from timber cutting would be distributed according to the O&C formula 75 per cent to the 18 western Oregon counties. 25 per cent to the Treasury. Supported by 17 Counties The cordon-Ellsworth measure has the support of 17 of the counties, Clackamas County ex cluded. Clackamas, through its special counsel, A. W. Lafferty, has contended the bill would not have the desired affect of freeing for distribution the impounded revenues which the counties want and so Clackamas has sued the Secretaries of Interior and Agriculture in an effort to get the money. The suit was dis missed by the U. S. District Court Rehabilitation Saves Money i HARTFORD, Conn. The Connecticut Health Department says that the rehabilitation 0 handicapped persons "is a good investment." 6 In one recent year, it reports $400,000 was spent to train 1,100 physically impaired persons in useful occupations. Prior to re habilitation, these persons had a total annual income of about $120,000. i Following training their in come was in excess of two mil lion dollars annually. LAURA WHEELER (820) Crochet fashion's newest! It's the blouse , with the removable dickey high neckline for days low neckline for dates. Blouse is v-ctitch; contrast trim is loop stitch; dickey is slipper stitch, Crochet Pattern S20: directions for Sizes 32-34; 36-38 all included Fortk Financial Difficulties have moved overseas became sur pluses that pushed prices down. Most of the surplus was stored under government price support programs. - Drought Severe By the year s end, the govern ment had about four billion dol lars invested in . these supplies and the amount was expected to climb to. more than five billion dollars before the 1934 crops were harvested.- , j? : A severe drought complicated the situation. Many farmers , in parts ox tne Midwest Southwest South and Far. West because of poor pastures and feed grain crops were forced to dump beef animals on the market This fur ther depressed cattle prices. h-: The government moved in to help by offering stocks of its sur plus feeds to distressed cattlemen at cut-rate prices. It also bought a large quantity of beef, process ed from .lower quality cattle forced ox drought areas, in move to bolster prices, j Self-help" Urged -I The weak cattle market brought for the District of Columbia last May but is now in the U. S. Court of Appeals here, with decision expected within a month or two. Cordon's trip- to the White House on the O&C matter' ia in tended to speed up congressional action on the compromise-bill, possibly to get it enacted before the Court of Appeals acta on the Clackamas suit The senator feels the court decision, in that 'event, would i be moot, for the; issue would ; nave been settled by act of Congress. j Would Leap Roadblock 1 - But Cordon's appeal directly to Eisenhower is more designed to leapfrog over a roadblock; which the senator worked mightily, but unsuccessfully, to shovel aside during the past year. That obsta cle is an unfavorable attitude on the part of the Budget Bureau, where administration policy is oftenformuIated and usually co ordinated, toward the fact that Oregon counties get 75 per cent of the revenue from the O&C lands, a federal holding, whereas elsewhere counties get 25 per from national forests. Before Congress adjourned last summer, the House opened hear ings on the Ellsworth bill but they were never concluded be cause the Budget Bureau failed to send up a favorable report on the legislation. Budget officials thought Congress should! review tne matter 01 payments to tne counties with a view to increas ing the federal share and reduc ing the counties' share, i Stayed in Washington j Cordon stayed on in Washing ton after Congress adjourned to try and dissuade budget pfficiale from this attitude, even, passing up a trip to Africa with the Atom ic Energy Committee in order to present a full case for his bill from the long legal history of the u&C lands. But as Congress returns to convene for the 1954 session, the bureau s attitude is unchanged, Hence Cordon's appointment with the President .1 1 If President Eisenhower re jects Cordon's appeal and backs up the Budget Bureau, Congress is not likely to approve Cc-don's bill without also taking a long look: at the O&C act of 1937 un der which the counties get their 75 per cent share. Such action would probably be delayed an other year or more due to the crowded calendar of vital na tional legislation facing; this ses sion of Congress. j Controlling Factor But if Eisenhower backs Cor don, the Budget Bureau can be counted upon to send Congress a favorable report on the Ells worth bill now in the House, which in all probability would pass the measure. Cordon can immediately schedule hearings in the Senate Interior Committee of which he is a senior member. In short, President Eisenhow er's answer to Cordon's appeal appears now the controlling fac tor in whether the controverted O&C lands issue is settled in 1954 by Congress or brushed aside once again for future con sideration. (NEXT Which Direction en Timber Access Roads?) demands from some farm groups that Ezra Taft Benson, the new Republican administration a sec retary of agriculture, aet up price supports for cattle. Until then, organized cattlemen had voiced sharp opposition to supports. Ben son turned down the demands, saying there was no practical way of supporting mean animal prices. When the new administration took over this yearj Secretary Benson told farmers that existing federal farm programs would eventually put producers under complete government control. He said the programs, particu larly price support I' measures, tended to price farm products out of foreign and domestic markets. create surpluses and bring on un desirable production controls. He urged farmers to develop "self- help" programs that would reduce the role of government, Some farm leaders and Con gressmen, including a few mem bers of his own party, bitterly criticized Benson's ideas and de manded that he resign. President Eisenhower stood by his farm chiex. New Program Drifted The level of farm price aunoorts was the basic point of controver sy. Bensofl said they were too high. He favored a flexible sys tem under which supports would be high in times of shortages to encourage production and low in time of surpluses to discourage production. , i With President Eisenhower's backing and with the help of an 18-member agricultural advisory commission of farm educators and leaders, Benson drafted a . new farm program to present to Con gress early in 1954. ; , - ; The House Agriculture Commit tee, meantime, made what it called "grass roots" tours through farming areas to get views on farm programs. . r Farmers as a whole opposed Benson's- ideas of lowering price supports, committee; members re ported, . j , : ' ' The year ended with orosnects of sharp debate over farm legisla tion during Congf ess' 1954 ses sion. The results may have far- rescuing influence on Republican efforts to win enough seats in the vital 1954 elections to eon- tinue control of Congress. ffighBridg QaimDisputed . DENVER tfC-So West Virginia thinks it baa the world's highest bridge. j ' "A peanut-growing state deal ing in peanut figures," said Colo rado Gov. Dan Thornton recently of a ; claim attributed to the World Almanac that a turnpike bridge across ; the Bluestone River near Princeton, W. Va- is the world's highest over water. The bridge is 255 feet above the river. 7 Apparently they, never heard of the Royal Gorge Bridge over the Arkansas at Canon City Thornton said. He sent an assist ant scurrying out to check the height of the southern Colorado bridge.Officially, it is 1.053 feet above the churning Arkansas River. Butter Preserved At High temperature WINNIPEG, Man. (SV They opened a two-year-old can of but ter at. the University of Manito ba the other day and it was in fine condition. It had been kept in a locker without refrigeration in temperatures ranging up to 90 degrees. , All yeu need, says Dr. J. M. Nesbitt is to take ordinary but ter, sterilize it and make sure no oxygen is present to make it keen indefinitely in an airtight can. School pupils Perform In Downtown Store WAYNOKA, Okla. UV-School Supt Charles J. Page arranged to have the 24 pupils in the primary grade go through their lessons in a downtown depart ment store in full view of passes- by. ; "We decided to take the school to the patrons," Page said. "We knew from past experience that many of them would not -attend regular visiting periods at thi school. s POPULARITY IS HANDICAP NAUGATUCK, Conn. (Ed ward Lord Isn't happy about the popularity of his gasoline station. During the 16 years he has owned it, the station has been broken into 14 times. Premier Sunday Xypss-Wrd Puzzle 519 i I ! s 1 z I5 14 ils lb I1 1 h fii iw i,z r i14 r3,s i I11 1, 51 S ST - 777, tehi 2r r 'ml. !i-:;ifc--"3ii;::: ti 7v zio ptth T&Z? r ijiijniniqiti!:niiii r i W - I too dioi vol 555 I I &rrr- - J? - a in noj M, I w -r m M L Zfr - w. !1 Z Ii ZMl Z Z 1 !1 z z z nORXZONTAI 52 Meaning 53 Delicate 54 Head covering . 55 Oon- , cealera SS Girl's name 59 Japanese states- man 40 Farina- eeoua food Male child -62 Steep 4 Force 65 Support ing garment 67 Ddg 70 Genuine 72 Be aiclt 73 Jacob's ' ' brother 74 Exclama- tion despair , "75 Sense " organ 77 Gossips 80 Tracks 82 Verb ' forma 85 High priest Of Israel 88 Drun ards 88 Conclude 89 Rear ap i. pendage 81 Exist 1-rRude buUdinff S) HomtiC epic 10 Weapon 15 Restrains 19 Ripped " 20 Intrepid ity 21 American writer 25 Mental image 23 Leave out 24 Delimita tion 2 Hindu garment' 27 Spanish coin IS Feminine name 29 Swiss rler 30 Made beloved 32 HaC shelled A-fruita 34 Buffoon 3 ish 37 Staid 40 Salt 41 Sink Id the middle ' 43 Cere mooy: 47 Sharp mountain ridge 48 Heavenly Joy Bo Incline the (Answers Slcrtetmem, Salem, Ortw Stmderf Jem. 9, 1SSI Qc. 90 Teenage Bullfighter j ar iu I ii nir-"h MEXICO CITY --In tie ring Georgians Knowles shows skCl and grace. Later, she killed this bull with a lance. Bull Rings in Mexico Fill To Watch Girl i By JACK RUTLEDGE MEXICO CITY (fP) A teen-age Texas i girl and Tony, her Palo mino iorse, are packing 'em in Mexico's bullrings these days. She's Georgians Knowles, 19, once a ticket seller at an El Paso theater. Her home was on a near by ranch. f She's . appeared twice in the Plaza Mexico, the world's largest bullring, and her success as a bullfighter-on-horseback seems assured. I! On Television Maybe you've seen her on tele vision one fight here; was filmed and shown widely in the United States. It wasn't her 1 best fight but it gave an idea of the dangers the graceful girl and her horse face. j. S Georgiana is one of several American girls who have become fascinated by bull fights and who are trying to make the grade in the major leagues, f She's the only one, however, who I has chosen to!! become' a rejoneadora, or fighter from horseback. One of the bull ring's greatest women fighters, Peru vian Conchita Cintron, also did tt-Landhekl ! abao I" lutely 94-Withdraw from union 96 EnglUh Quaker 97 Sluggish 98 Spanish tiUe 100 Hastened 101 Linger , 103 Throb bin of the ! arteries 104 Follows 106 Free j from 108 Peruse 109 -Murderer , 110 Edible ' i: aeed 112 Tricked 114 Play- things 115 Colder 119 Decay 120 Kxclama i tion 121 Freezes 125 Protuber- ance of S i thecal 126 Tenant , 128 Wide- mouthed 1 pot- 130 Single I a thing ' 131 Borders 132 Din 133 Claw 134 Elizabeth 135 Tint era 136 Diner ' - 137 Expee I torated i 1-Halt i 2 Dwelling: i' 3 Goddess Of discord ! 4 Explode 6 Write I 6 Borough in England : 7 Feminine name 8 Topaz 9 Runs off the track 10 Portions 11 Caressing atroke 12 One of the Great Lakes 13 Expiate 14 Translate 15 Calamity 16 Hebrew month llpnly IS Declared 25 Moving part 31 Ancient ! country : '.lot,, v Greece 33 Indian 84 Servant 35 Beach 37 Char- acterizinr aTeu- tonic law 38 Muse Of . lyric poetry - to today's rvxzIUrt on Page 1 j much of her fighting that way. j Long: Way to Go Georgians has a long way to go before equaling the great Con chita but her! backers are confi dent she'll make the grade. One of them is Dr. Alfonso Gaona, empresario of Plaza Mexico. ' The trim, green-eyed girl wn her first bullfight in Ciudad Juarez, across from El Paso. She became fired by a desire to enter the ring. j She appeared in several festi vals cutting four ears a sort ol bullying Oscar for top perform ance. A once-famous fighter nick named Tabaquito saw her,' and decided she has what it takes. He became her trainer. i i She trains almost daily with her hordes. Her favorite is Tony, the paldmino. I "Sure rmiscared,'" Georgian admits frankly. "But I'm not near ly -as scared of the bulls as I am of the Plaza Mexico and the fans in the stands; The fans have been kind ta the girl on horseback. Once when it took her almost 45 minutes to do I away with a ' bull which wouldn't charge properly, the audience was patient and ap plauded in the right places. In other fights, where she had better bulls and did a better job,, the! applause was all that any girt could dream of. ii immrat. 39 Badges I of honor 140 Single- , I masted I vessels 42 Departs 44 Gener- I uy 45 Moving- t7-Kark from a wound 90 Some 9S Close fitting : garments 5 Ttnny. soman heroine 6 Goad 97 Acta of con . about 46 Rent 48 Morass 49 Furnished shoes 51 Waste matter 54 Head vincing 99 Lively dance 102 Volatile liquid 103 Work t with , steadiness 105 Em barked 107 Compu akxi , 109 Flier 111 Poor 111 Exclamav I tion 11-The ones indicated 115 Society 116 - Sharpen a razor covering 56 Intrusted I 60 Barters I 61 Produced f fermen i tation I 63 Make I obeisance I 66 Pose 68 cereal grass 69 Cloth . measure 71 Tin container 73 Chernjcal compound 117 Wading 75 Back- - ' bird ward 118 Storm , 77 Harass ' 120 Mine 73 Radio , entraAce comedlaa 122 Applaud 79 Dawn , 123 Charles coddeae - Lamb 1 81 DiU 124 Condi, tnent 127 Weight - tnlndin 125 African worm f 82 Metal 83 Uneven, -aa if eaten away ' 84 Conduit 1 Section 20 . aamJSSa.iitSii m alfciurs"
