A '
rSNew Zealand
Foi" Pacific
. - - ' - ' By Sseswer Davis i - ; :
Mn ittAituu;, sept. i-vr?- years 10 uc 027 aner japans
surrender, the United States, Australia and New Zealand today signed
broad three-power mutual defense treaty designed to upnoid peace
to Padflc . V . ' . 1 -l -nul , -.-(... ' M
The short ceremony, la an atmosphere of military pomp at San
Francisco's historic presidio, served as a curtain-raised tor the lorth-
cominc Japanese peace conference
next week..
It terre the dual purposes of
warning off possible communist
expansionist aims in the Pacific
and of reassuring Australia and
New Zealand against any resur
, rectum of Japanese militarism. It
was the -second strong link in a
chain of Pacific security alliances
within the framework of the Un
ited Nations charter.
First was the U. S.-Philippines
mutual defense agreement signed
In Washington August 30.
Secretary of State Dean Acheson
pointed this up sharply in de
daHMg: Together with the U-S.-Pbilip-pines
mutual defense treaty and
the post-treaty arrangements be
tween the United States and Ja
pan, we hope to make it the basis
for peace in the Padficr
Acheson said the' treaty "affirms
the well-established principle that
the security of an individual na-
curity of its partners in the free
a . - . . t M
worm; uiai our common ucs-ltb iut
peace is coupled with a strong re
solve to resist aggression."
A selected audience of some 250
diplomats, military and dvic lead
ers witnessed the ceremony in the
ballroom of the Spanished-styled
enlisted service club.
- The three-power pact establishes
council of foreign ministers or
their deputies who will be organ
ized to meet at any time.
. The heart of the treaty is a re
cognition that an armed attack in
the Pacific area or on any one of
the signatories would be danger
ous to the "peace and safety" of
the others. The three countries are
bound to act to meet the common
danger. r
SSL ST"B SSk J BK. WIS . I I IKII II i M
; VICTORIA, B. C, Sept. 1 -(CP)
Second game:
Spokane 000 201 0014 9 1
Victoria 030 000 000 S 8 1
Conant and Sheets; Osborn and
uuramue.
Green Valley Stables Places
High at State Fair Horie Shqiv
w " . By Maxlne Barea
Staff Writer, The Statesman
Horses from Salem's Green
events entered at the first night
Saturday night at the state fairgrounds. This was the first ox eight
night horseshows in the stadium during the fair. . t ' ,
r Off idals for this year are: W. D. Rhinehart, Houston, Tex show
manager; Bill BurrelL Tulsa, Okla. and Dr. George Saunders of Port
land, Judges; and Graham Shar
key, Salem, ringmaster. Susan
Youngqulst, Salem, was ribbongirl
lor Saturday. -
In. a Jumpoff for first place in
the first event, the jumpers, Bill
Payne of Portland rode his own
Harvester Billy to first place, win
ning over Mrs A. L. Schneider's
horse Flanagan, ridden by Alan
Schneider of Clackamas. Third
plane went to Charcoal, ridden by
- Ann Klrkpatrick and owned by
, I. M. Johnson, Portland.
Fantasy Wins r-'- ';-:
Best of the five gaited mares
was Green Valley Fantasy, owned
by the Green Valley Stables, Sa
lem, and ridden by the trainer.
Tuck Higgins. Second award went
to Pat's Fascination, owned and
ridden by Miss Patty Olin, Belle
vue. Wash. Third ribbon was won
by Ttpperary Lady owned and
ridden by Al Erickson, Yakima.;
In the three-galted division two
Green Valley horses placed. Sport
in' Life ridden by Tuck Higgins
was judged best; March Light
Bourbon ridden by the owner,
Collis Johnson won- third, while
Barbara, Tucker, owned by. Ellen
dale acres, Eugene, and ridden by
Bill Frock was judged second.
Fine Ilarneaa Mares '
Miss Hilda of the Grant stables,
Hayden Lake, Idaho, driven by
Byron Turner was selected best of
. the fine' harness mares. Second
place went to Stonewall King's
Breath of! Heaven owned by the
Green Valley Stables,' Salem and
driven by Mrs. Collis Johnson.
Third spot went to -Edgemoore's
Quality, owned by i Mrs. W. A.
Taylar, Longview, 1 Wash, and
driven by Tom Metcalf.
Largest roadster division ever to
assemble in a ring on the Pacific
coast Included 13 horses. , Winner
of the trophy was Dr. Clifford B,
owned by Mrs. Bith HoTBT-Port-land;
Sir Laurel -Guy. belonging
, to Sen. Wayne Morse, Eugene, and
driven by Bill Fyock took second
In the event whileihird place-went
,to Step N Fetchit owned by
Gregory-Stables, La Grande and
driven by A. J. Tucker.
Merry Roan's Chief owned by
It. Boleys of Chico. Calif, was
judged best of the walking horses
" In the final event of the formal
horse shew. Second place went to
Allen's Sundown, owned by and
rwoea -try John McGlUvray. Beav
' ertonj Third award went to Wil
son's Gay Miss, owned and ridden
by Lyle Scroggs, Beaverton,
Hoof of
13 Down
acs&tx uraqoa, uaaay Lepucaar lt
Defense
:1f
Pel ' i- H f - - ;
lnson Case
DroppieS;No
TiMAttempted
i i i ' i
One charge against John O. Fin
son, lifer at the state penitentiary,
was ordered dropped Saturday by
Marion , county circuit court be
cause of failure to bring him to
trial on it:...; j ,-; 1
Pmaon, serving terms for mur
der and burglary, was indicted
May 25, 199, on a charge of third
degree arson s involving the flax
plant fire of Nor. 20, 1848, set in
an unsuccessful escape attempt
On May 27 he pleaded Innocent
but on May 30 he and William
Benson made a! sensational escape.
Pinson was not returned to the
prison for a year and three months.
- On the grounds that he was not
brought to trial at the first term
of court when j he was available,
the charge of arson was dismissed.
Fingerprints Tell
Identification of i
Accident JVictim' i
Statesman: News Scrric
DALLAS, Sept 1 The man
crushed Thursday afternoon by a
gravel truck near Independence
was identified ; today by a Polk
county coroner's jury as John Wal
lin, 69, of Stockton, Calif. !
The jury gave a verdict of acci
dental death, caused when Wallin
was crushed under a truck being
backed by George . R. Burger at
the, Valley Concrete company.
Wallin was Identified by his
fingerprints. He had been regis
tered at aopyard as a picker. !
Valley Stables placed high in all
of the horse show and rodeo held
Rejects Bid
A VI : till'
Ui socialists
;,r W . i " ' ;
- WELLINGTON, N. Z,Sept U
WVNewr Zealand voters returned
Prime Minister j Sidney Holland's
national party government to pow
er today with a majority over the
socialist laboritet at least as great
as the ' nationalists won in the
landslide of 1949. - 1 j
' A parliamentary election in ef
fect gave Holland a public vote of
confidence on his use of troops and
other government agencies last
spring to crush a communist-backed
waterfront strike which crippl
ed this little south Pacific nation's
martime trade for 22 weeks.
i Of the four seats still undecided,
the nationalists said they expect to
take at least one in the final count
Monday. ; : r ! Uv:-.
The nationalists held 48 seats
and the laborites 24 in the old
parliament , The majority ( party
forms the government ; I
The communists, had four can
didates in the! campaign and all
were beaten decisively.' Each will
forfeit a deposit of 25 (873) to
the state as a result
Body of Drowning
Victim Found in
Willamette Rivet
Xtws Service
INDEPENDENCE. Sept 1 The
body of Daniel B- Morris, 28, who
was drowned while swimming In
the Willamette river last Satur
day, was recovered near here to
night It was discovered by fish
ermen, lodged between rocks.
Morris,! a resident of Olympia,
Wash-, was employed as a hop
picker at the Dalkenberg ranch.
He is survived by his mother and
two brothers, Don R. and Delhert
Morris, all of Yakima. 1
The body was; brought to the
Walter L; Smitti; moruiary here.
It -was tentatively planned to re
move the remains to Yakima for
final services.- , .
a TJftme
Zealand
3 Persons
Three pew were isJsmi. aoae
st, collided with a parked ear owned by C J. Nelson, 1245 N. Commercial st, la front of his residence
Satarday aftenoea. Injnred were Mrs. Battle K. Folsem. rata and
tmU, brmteea aad several teeth knocked eat K. M. Ssolth, 85, also
fered a eat chin. The ether set, mneeenpleg, was knocked astraddle the sidewalk, sustaining exten
sive rear end, radiator and transmission damage, dty police said. Statesman photo.)
Pastor Carries Fight for Five
Newsp
apermen
LAKE! CHARLES, La, Sept l-(P-A chunky, balding young Meth
odist minister said his congregation tomorrow will find the: church
chained and padlocked and bedecked with Nazi Swastikas. I
The Rev. William O. Byrd, a former paratrooper chaplainj said he
would use these trimmings to give his church members a demonstra
tion of a police state.
"History has taught us mat a
padlocked pulpit follows a perse
cuted press, the former chaplain
said in his sermon prepared for
delivery after he unlocks the
chains and lets his audience in the
church tomorrow.
The theatrics win be In support
of the Lake Charles American
press, five of whose officers and
newsmen were indicted recently
on charges of defaming the char
acters of 16 Parish (county) offi
cials and three gamblers.
Most of the indictments were
based on stories written iri an anti-gambling
crusade started by the
American Press following the sen
ate crime committee's New Or
leans hearing last January.
"Let the freedom of the press
go whether in William Oatis im
prisoned In Czechoslovakia or Ken
Dtxon in Lake Charles and you
let heritage of freedom die,, the
sermon said. - .
" Oatis was Associated Press cor
respondent in Prague before his
conviction and imprisonment on
charges of espionage against tne
Czech communist regime. '
Dixon, managing editor of the
American Press, is one of the five
newsmen Indicted on defamation
charges.
The ruddy -faced ex-paratroop
chaplain said he knew Dixon in
"the frozen hell of the Belgium
bulge during World War 11," when
Dixon was an Associated Press
war correspondent s '
He said "Dixon was accused of
defaming by using the expression
legal double-talk. Tomorrow
will demand that the district at
torney indict 'us along vwith the
Performer Injured
At State Horse Show
. Stub Bartlemay, Sisters, : suf
fered a chipped ankle bone while
performing at the State Fair horse
show: Saturday night He , was
taken by dty Ambulance service
to Salem General hospital, where
his condition last night was de
scribed as satisfactory.
SCHOOL CENSUS GXOWS
- WASHINGTON, Sept 1 - (fl5) -More
Americana are expected to
so to school this year than ever
before S3.12L000, compared with
the 1950-91 peak of 32,703,000,
The estimate was given today by
Oscar I wing, federal security ad-
mmistrator. ; l '
TZI-CTTY WINS FINALS F
KENNEWICK, Sept l-(ff)-
fSecond game 10 innings)
Wenatchee COO 220 001 05 10 4
Tri-City 600 011 012 M 14 1
Raimondi and Roberson;
Mc-
Collum and Pesut -
Wind can blow the path of a
continuing electrical discharge as
much as 80 feet under certain con
ditions.! -i.
Dcnfcrs end
S:d
r7 nrin a
a lr7 fff lUli' f 1
- High Pressure Grease Gun
For Farmer, Truckmen, Implement
; Dealsrs end All IGnds of Alachinsry
503-3300 b, Adjustable
', Portable ... Ushf VaJ;ht
; Crease up to ZZZ0 V"JLrz with a tln;!e battery chars
Works off ef car, tractor and impleeeeisl baneries. j
: tZ2 bTlAYO AT TK2 STAT1 FAQ j l
(Acre is from. Junior tuZZnz) j
Injured in Aufo
A7-1AL'
ii'i IF i i i n mm i
aerleealy. when taia 1941 sedan, irrren.br Jeree E. Felseco. 12S1 Elm
in Louisiana
Yamhill TB
Victim Aided
(Also Story on page 1)
By Dorothy Berkey.
It came as quite a surprise to
me when a discovered, through the
chest X-ray survey in . Yamhill
county, that I had contracted tub
erculosis.: i
When my family and I learned
the hospital seemed the best place
to receive treatment I was brought
to the Oregon state tuberculosis
sanitarium. . 1
Looking back over the past year
I have tried to think where I might
have nicked un the disease.
It could not have come from my
family because my 'father and
mother and my brother and sister
have been X-rayed and none of
them have it - h
, I have been told that : almost
everyone at some time in life
comes into contact with tubercu
losis, actually carry the germs for
a tune. However, the doctors also
say that a large per cent of these
people throw off the germs.
It seems overwork or exhaustion
or worry furni&hea tuberculosis
with its chief opportunity to grow,
Last December 28 my mother
was in a bad automobile accident
and sustained a broken leg and is
only now having the heavy cut
removed.' During that period I
guess I did work ptetty hard help
ing to care for her. Also, I got up
a good many mornings at five to
get daddy's breakfast and ! would
ao it again.
The worst strain of the period
probably"! came from nry i school
work because it brought on some
worry. I wanted to maintain my
place on the honor rolL and I did,
but it was done at the cost of late
hours, often to midnight and one
o'clock In the morninc. '
But now that I know I am sick
there. will be no more worrying.
The nurses and doctor all say
am sure to get well and every day
I see patients being discharged
from this institution, all in : good
sDirlta. - V'
X am really glad this X-ray survey-was
held, otherwise I would
have been going easily on my way
not knowing I was about' to be
seriously ilL 1
The tact that I have been told I
am the first person to be hos
pitalized as the result of this sur
vey presents me with the oppor
tunity of giving this publicity to
the program with the hope it will
Increase interest in the survey and
bring more people to the units.
If the survey is Ignored by many,
then the good work is only half
done. I am sorry I did not get
clear bill of health but X am proud
to admit I am making every effort
to regain it i I
Agents
th
13
Pressure Gvege with Maximum
ByX-RayUnit
e e
SE twm
A
braises, and James E. Felaeea. wita
a paasengfr ta the Folaeaa. car suf
Small A-Bomb
Said Enough
For Portland
WASHINGTON, Sept . 1 - &P) -Ray
D. Spencer, resigned chief of
the bomb shelter program of the
federal civilian defense adminis
tration (PCD A), says FCDA ex
perts assume an enemy would use
small, large and giant bombs if
he had a choice of weapons to
accomplish the most . damage
against a particular target city.
Estimated actual power of such
bombs was not stated in a report
Spencer made available to a re
porter but the type of bomb
dropped on Nagasaki' is now con
sidered a small bomb.
The experts assumed Atlanta,
Hartford, , .Conn- New Orleans.
Portland, Ore., and Richmond. Ya,
would each call for on bomb of
"nominal" or small size.
They estimated one giant bomb,
eight times -the power of the small
ones, might be the weapon an
enemy would chose against Chi
cago.
One bomb four times the size
of the smallest ones might be used
against Philadelphia. -
. One bomb twice the size of the
small ones might be used against
Bainmort or San Francisco.
. The experts said three small
bombs might be the most effec
tive against Detroit
inese 10 -sample" cities were
used by defense officials to esti
mate how many Americans might
be casualties (killed or injured)
In mass attacks against the 54
American metropolitan centers of
over 100,000 population.
Without shelters, Chicago would
have 681,000 casualties, Detroit
593,000, Portland 167,000, San
Francisco 392,000, said the report
Shelters would cut these totals to
248,00 In Chicago, 30,000 in De
troit, 17,000 in Portland and 82,000
in &an jfTancisco.
Spencer says virtually all the
31,000,000 Americans in "critica
target", areas oi s dues are so
poorly protected against atomic
bombs they, would be casualties In
case of large scale attacks -j
Frorram Kejected
He stepped ..out after the house
had turned down a $1,730,000,000
shelter construction program
which proposed that federal and
state governments share the cost
O How shall foo select Z
m .dependable prescrip- 1
tioa pbaraiacy? Look for S
the "Reliable emblem
; showia below. It is yoee
; assexaAce of skilled pro
fessional service; fair:
prices. So won't row boas;
' ni thai next prescripuo" ?
CAFiTAL
DauGistons
till
1 Allies Reds Almost Daring
v Jbacli Other
TOKYO. Sunday. Sept 2 -WV
The allies and the communists to
day traded tough messages which
sounded as if they were challeng
ing each other to . break oft the
Korean armistice talks, already
suspended.
The first broadside was fixed by
Vice Adm. C Turner Joy. chief
TOXTO, Etrnday. Sept H?r
S.ed China's Petplng radie te
mUr said the TJsdted States wants
vermaaveat break la the Ke
rtmn trace talks before Japanese
pttaee treaty conference pens
Taeaday la San
of the United Nations command
delegation.
He denied -red charges that an
allied plane had dropped flares
Wednesday over Kaesong, neutra
lized site of the truce talks, and
that allied troops fought into the
neutral zone Thursday. Then he
added: '.;--, ..-V--. .i
"You are evidently turns: your
military occupation of the neutral
zone to create conditions . which
tend to prevent resumption of the
armistice talks.
While this charge echoed across
Crowd-Pleasefs Plentiful at
Fair's New Tulip Time Revue .
i By Norman Anderson'
, Staff Writer. Th Statesman I. 1
There was something in the show for everyone at the Tulip Time
revue, and a receptive crowd of
Saturday night to greet the return
With all the acts tastefully blended into an entertaining two hours
production, full of color and light
vne opening oance rouune w ine
closing fireworks display, there
was no letup in the show. . ,.
Obvious hit of the evening' was
Johnny O'Brien, billed as "A Bit
of Old Ireland," who returned to
the footlights three .times as he
captivated the audience with his
harmonica playing and corn.
Sharing the top: honors with
O'Brien was the acrobatic trio of
the'Tong brothers, displaying as
clever and agile a bit of skill as
could be hoped for .
Pleasantly interspersed through
out the acts were the appearances
of the chorus, 12 lovely young
dancers who came out in colorful
costumes and entertaining rou
tines. I ' , .-: . v- .:
nays Ceetrle Organ
A delight fcvthe children in the
crowd were Tippy, and Coblna,
two chimpanzees.. A few minutes
of awed attention 'was given to
Tippy, playing "People Will Say
We're In Love" on a, specially de
signed electric organ,' . .
And a voice faintly reminiscent
of the husky singing of Sophie
Tucker came from; the lungs of
Olivia, a midget half of a team
which also put on a complicated.
put numerous bit of dancing.
The show went off without a
hitch, even though a minor trage
dy occurred 40 minutes before
show time when a piano was
dropped and broken while being
brought onto the stage.
Large Wooden Shew
And possibly many missed tha
stream of bubbles which soared
Cellsgd
Ccnvalcscenl IIczq
Under New Management
Mrs. TTlnifred Perry Larsem,
I ' - st. N, and .
! Mrs. Ada Harder. Managers .
Keristered rraetleal Narstag
tt Horn Serrlee
'! ' Aged - - Convalescents
Bed Patients - State Approved
XMN. Cottage St
' ; Faene 1-7821
9
e
e
.
fneti::S ." ; I
C3 lists afLierty 6j; , !
Itamps wl:h every prescrlpna
to tancel 1 alks
Korea, where armies fought while
the truce talks idled, the com
munists came up with a new blast
' The reds capped the argument
by challenging the United Nations
to eall off the talks entirely or
stop "carrying out provocations''
arcimd Kaesong. i
Tn Kf 1,W Klsrf trim H
helping radio, the communists
mid:;' - 1 : r::.--::- ' ) -.
We hereby solemnly point out
to you: If you are determined to
break up the negotiations, you
should openly arid formally de
clare your determination to do so,
instead of ceaselessly carrying out
such scoundrally royocaUons.' ;
XL S. EGHTH ARMYIIEAD-
QUARTERS, Korea, Sunday, Sept
2-tSVAllied soldiers today smash
ed back two savage communist
counterattacks on the bloody east
rn Korean front amid indications
the reds soon may unleash a major
drive.
After hurling back, the reds.
United Nations force then seized
two of the hills of "bloody ridge"
where they had, been stalled for
two days of fierce-resistance. The
action was north of Yanggu.
over 4,000 packed the grandstand
of the Helena Hughes revue to the
and plenty of entertainment from
into the cool night air. released
from the huge wooden shoe, con
ceaung tne bandstand. .
Oldtimers were carried back to
their youth with the appearance
of Nick Lucas, original singer of
Tlpto Through the Tulips, who
sang tnat and a medley of tunes
from out of the "trtn&t.
nan Hit
utomobile
J U. Helton, 43. 1587 Franklin
ave suffered ah injured left leg
in a car-pedestrian accident
Court and Commercial streets at
about a pjn. Saturday, dty nollce
reppnea. ; "j.. . ' ----w,.
Helton was taken by City Am
bulince service to Salem General
hospital for treatment '-
Driver' of the auto war Robert
Edwin Johnson, 18. Sihrerton route
Z, dty police said. He was charged
with failure to yield right of way
to a pedestrian. .
ma
Pedest
BvA
w
UnbaH tYc5!y Low Cost I
r Who SAID you cenaef cZsrd
ctafrol beef lag I fnspecf Aid
..' . ft vowfteaory itw hw-toit '
: BIIHD-AIR tyzttn (hoi's sinpe W eery f a
insfed. V s hwctt automatic rWof rorfKo
gcflrv bomev $bri),j
C:rt'f ribf V.zzi-V.r
IttlW IVs-INCH HOT All BSCff FIT AKT
' COKmUCTIOMI A revolotloa lit heat trans
' salssieaf A new idea ia pipe instillation! Pre
i enguiearad, pre-f abricatod, thy.re standard
: tsad to save costly on-the-job labor.
UAtie guxsm nrs iytji ciicuutij
i WAZXTMI Say good-by te stale, statle, sickly
room atmosphere that packs unliealthf ally ia
bet layers at the ceiling. BUCKD-Ar smvss
; warm air for elaan, eircalaUd wsnatk. Inside
the blendar la each eooa beating saagia takes,
tlase-it polls ia the room air, blends H with
i fresh hot air front the foresee, and rt-drrcUts
j It giriag even Coer-to-eeuing warmth." -j -
i fOVlXKl tfA04Xm rsiZAtU iolemsn's kodamat! wsna
1 air farmaca Gters sold air. kaaU it and forces it t&reagh htdivi4tu4
i dnets te each room. Jits any whan, e- kitchea, closet, atSlty reonr
J saves keadreom. Gas and a medals. O - ; J
i e rUnd-Air Is pra-tnrutserad and pre-fshrUstad. Conus t yof
-1 eompleta. Seady te SastaH, Eland-Air saves yea as araea as 1C4
eatnstaaatieaeeata alana. . ;
r ; Cent b c J lae f.!s4.!r ' !
Sto wly coisfgr cottt so CM! wl'.i CcUssal s
L i . .' - - " - - 5 if
U.S. Predicts'
Sivift Signing
reaty
By Edward K. Bemar
WASHINGTON. Sent 1-V.
The United States made the "de
finite prediction- tonight that re
gardless of Soviet daleylng efforts,
the new Japanese peace treaty
will be signed "in a matter of
days." i - - --ril'jr:
Most of the delegates from U i
nations gathering at San Francisco
rretn no good mood to brood
0bstractior4$aa, tha state depart
ment said in a report on treaty
negotiations. It sharply criticized
Russian opposition tacticsJ :
At the same time diDlomatie au
thorities disclosed that the South'
Korean republic is sending three'
representatives to the treaty sign
ing conference in a move consider
ed certain to result in a dispute -
with Russian, Polish and ; Czecho
slovakian delegations. As the re-
Sublic came Into being after V-J
ay, Korea was not Included with .
Japan's toes in the nations invited
to- the conference. v If - ; r
Officials look for Korean Am
bassador You Chan Yang and two
associates to press for the right to
be seated and ; to 'speak, even
though they cannot sign the treaty.
The Koreans look for support from
the UJS. ; .
- - -
Eugene Man Suffers v
Heart Attack at Fair
Vale Dowe, Eugene, who suf
fered a -heart attack at the fair
grounds Saturday afternoon, was
treated at Salem General hospital
and released as an out-patient
hospital attendants' said. He was
taken to the hospital by City Am
bulance service. - i
H ywwww- t .
Smallest Ikhtest Zenith Hear
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Exclusive New Caramls Micro
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533 It V.lntsr Jt
Salem
Croedwsy