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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (July 17, 1951)
4 Tie C 1 Cdjazai" Oregsa. Tncjayy Thf 17 tefioti; We Favor Strays Vi. Ho Fear Shall Atce ' Froae First If 1 1 March U. 11 I THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING C03IPANY CHARLES A. SPRAGUE. Editor and Publisher rkIUkc4 every mmlst Basinees eme tlS S, fwwtiliV gateau Oregon. Trlraaaaa t-SUL. Enteral a4 the past efflre At Sales, OitfNi as eeend elaaa matter aader act ef tea as tZareJi S, lTaV Rlissionarr from Shangri-la , ( Two of threevyears ago'a group of Tibetan traders arrived In San Francisco with a ship ment of yak tad which they hoped to exchange for some of America' industrial products. ' Then Lowell Thomas, sr. and jr, went to i Tibet and came back with?a broken leg and a book ("Out of This World), respectively. The; book reveals jutt about everything you'd want to know about the customs -of the inhabitants of that mysterious mountain country. 1 Then the Chinese communists took over . Tibet's government, and, Lowell Thomas spec ulates, its uranium deposits too. And since then we've heard little more from Jhe land of the lamas. '.- " But now we are going to hear from one of twa. hih amt m nrtnn. w Mnn? mm m a mm mm - - ay - - 0 cotton duster over a rusty-gold silk gown over a gray business suit. Lama Token Tada has ar rived in San Francisco to teach at that dtyV' American Academy of Asian Studies. He brought something 'a lot more valuable than the hairy hindmost extremities of the do mesticated ox a ton and a half of Tibetan writings to be' translated into English. Said the little old monk: , r People in Tibet are not advanced in the ways of Western "civilization but they are ad mod in spiritual aspects. What does that ad vance accomplish? It makes them feel good. They dont like to fight They, don't like war." At this stage of Western civilization's "ad vance, people here may be right willing to " trade soma of cur latest gadgets for whatever t it fa that makes the Tibetans "feel good.! If th sale of the recent spate of books on how to make friends, how to be happy, how to have peic of mind, etc., is any indication, the lamas' -recipe ought to get a great reception. ; ';.";:' But it's safe to predict that the heretofore escret wisdom cf the ancients recorded ' inthe .Tibetan holy books Is no better nor easier to put Into practice than the- rules for "feeling good" and avoiding strife" which Western civili-v cation has had and has largely ignored for nearly 2000 years. , Slavics and Safety n Numbers dont lie, it's said; but statistics do. An example cf misleading use of statistics is a news item frcm the state traffic safety divi sion which reported: ' ' ' f "Motor vehicle drivers between the ages of tfl and 39 years were involved in more traffic -accidents during 1950 than any, other group. Drivers from IS to 18 years Id appeared on 7,721 accident reports, with 37 involved In fatal . smish-ups. But 30,721 - accident drivers in the group were listed, with 118 marked as ' participants in death crashes. No data Is avail- 4 able comparing the amount of driving done by each group." j , f Now, what is that supposed to prove? That teen-agers are tafer drivers?; I . , The only "value in statistics lies in the valid conclusions which may be drawn from the fig ures.: But the figures above are meaningless becmse they are not proportionate. ' i The teen-age group covers three years. The older group covers ten years. We would have to know how many 15 to 18-year-old drivers there are, and how many 30 to 39-year-old drivers there are. We would have to know Jow much driving each group did. Then we would he to compute what percentage of the teen- Truman's Chances of Re-Election To Parallel Path That Led to WASHINGTON. July IS Shrewd political observers in cluding, privately, some .of the mot astute Re- publicans o n Capitol Hill are becoming lncrea singl y convinced on T two points. -Firt,. Harry S. ; Truman will' t run again. Sec- r, ont. Harry S. I Truman, d e s-1 pita his current I ww sianamg m , i,.-... .4 all the polls, ' " will be a hard man to beat, On reason for believtna that Truman, if he runs, will be no fT mark, is the simple con trast between the electoral situa tion in 1948, and the situation which seems likely - to . pre vail In 1S52. . In 1948, after all, Truman . won despite the fact that he lost-four states " South ' Car olina, Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi to ' the . Dixiecrats. Thit arrrainted V: V. iart j for the loss of thirty-eight electoral ballots, i , There have ' been renewed muttering of southern revolt, i especially . since Senator Harry Byrds rebellious speech In At lnta. But tt-seems wholly Im probable, as of today, that a new southern-party will be or-oreanized.- The fact is that the Dixiecrats captured lour states In 1948 only because they tigbt- ly foo trolled those states' politi cal machinery and organization. And what has been generally overlooked Is the fact that the Dixiecrat organization, has. since 198, been virtually destroyed. In South Carolina, the Dixie- erats took a near-mortal blow when J. Strom Thurmond, Dix- 1 lecrat presidential candidate, was reoundingiy defeated last year f r the senatorial nomination. CWernor J'mrs Eyrnes bt no lover ef Truzua, but ba U a , agers and what percentage of the adults' were involved in accidents, before we could make comparisons, -''.. ";''! ; ' The above-quoted safety story gives the im pression that men and women between 39 and 29 years of age are demons on wheels, running hog-wild all over the public highways, while the high school kids in their jalopies are sober and cautious drivers. . ' If that is true, it would seem to be the duty of the traffic safety division to find out why, and tell us quick. Maybe the adult education program" ought to include a course on safe driv ing with' high school freshmen as' the instruc tors, i ; ; . . Meanwhile, we suggest that the safety offi cials had better spend , more time drilling safe driving methods into every age group and less time compiling a lot of statistics , which, may invite wrong conclusions. a rriaiiVwEOia. . "RbyaH Wedding in BIoscow : "Father of the bride seems an unfitting role for Joe Stalin, but that's what he is. His 27-year-old daughter Svetlana is now honeymoon ing with the lucky groom after two weeks of festivities in Moscow. i The news reports "from Russia say the Stalin Kaganovich nuptial feast "outshone any post war wedding in the West." There were some humdingers. - The royal wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Phillip was rather restrained and austere, it's true, but with all the traditional trappings at no extra cost it managed to make quite a good show for the good old empire. The exiled Archduke of Austria's recent wed ding had distinction in a pathetic sort of way. It gave the displaced nobility and de-throned royalty another chance to polish and parade their seldom-used anduseless cordons, ribands. cockades, epaulets, tierras, liveries and decora tions, j ' . The purely-ornamental marriage of 'Prince Ali Khan and Rita was horse-play of a different ' odor but It certainly had eclat. Dictator Franco's daughter was married off amid pomp and ceremony not long ago. ;V- Then there is that fat slob, King Farouk of Egypt,1 and his new bride, the neor child he vir tually! kidnapped from her betrothed their wedding was as embarrassing as a bawdyhouse fire and gawdy as a ganster's funeral in. pro hibition days. ' -U Latest of the big postwar weddings was the glittering affair when the handsome Shah of Iran married a dark-haired beauty, and all the Western nations sent supmtuous gifts. ;-f - But the shindig Stalin threw for his daughter transcended all of these in the magnificence of the bride's gown, the pinkness of the cham pagne; the high proof of the vodka, the gaiety of the guests, etc. etc., according to the Rus "sians. It was a wedding to put all other royal weddings to shame, they say. Well, that's kind of funny. Here are the com munists, sworn enemies of every characteristic of the decadent old aristocracies, breaking;- their necks to outdo the haut'monde and the ancient blue bloods at . their - favorite - games proud ceremonial and scintUtuig parties! .It goes to - show how far the Russian revolution has deteri orated; rather than a "peoples democracy the Russians have an oligarchy as autocratic as Catherin the Great's or Ivan the Terrible. regular to his fingertips, and far from likely to bolt his party. In Alabama, the Dixiecrats in : 1948 were strong enough to rule Truman's name right off the bal lot But the whole Dixiecrat or ganization has now been ground into . mince-meat by Alabama's two anti-Dlxiecrat Senators, Lis ter Hill and John Sparkman. In Louisiana, national Dixiecrat leader Leander Perez, who sup- i plied much of the tactical direc tion and financial sinews of the 1948 movement, led the fight last .year: to unseat anti-Dtxie-crat Senator Russell Long. Perez was . Just I about finished politi cally when Long romped thorugh - with every Louisiana parish save one a greater triumph than his father Huey Long ever ' enjoyed. l ; The Louisiana state organiza tion is now firmly in the hands . of Long and antl-Dixiecrat Ma yor DeLesseps Morrison of New - Orleans. Even in Mississippi, the Dixiecrat hold has been slipping fast In view of the above, it is difficult to see bow the rebelli ous southern mutterings can take any form more decisive than a , . futile convention walkout.! This' is so especially since the Truman ' administration has no intention whatsoever of seriously pushing the hated civil rights proposals before the democratic conven tion. On the face of , It, therefore, this seems to ad' up to a 38 ballot plus for Truman. Add the fact that Truman almost certain ly owed the loss bt 1948 of the 47 New York State ballots to the existence of the communist-organized progressive party. Henrv Wallace has long since retired to his chicken farm,: and the " ; communists . are now no more " 'caDabl of organizing even the thin shadow of a national party than they are of capturing the . republican nomination. The , sinking without trace of the pro gressive party is also " surely , a plus for Truman. .. - ' Other prases which political seers count off on their fingers' are a Korean truce If there Is one and! Secretary of : State Dean Atheson's forthcoming departure, which Is now as cer Appear Victory in 1948 : tain as such things can be. The ' Taft-MacArthur wing of. the republican party is certain to attack a Korean armistice, after the events as "appeasement Even so, an end of the fighting win help Truman politically, if only beacuse the Korean j fight ing, with its heavy casual ties, has undoubtedly been hurting him badly.. ... ' -"' f ' A Korean truce will also give Acheson an opportunity to de part, If not Jn a blaze of glory, at least against a background of solid achievement, which is how Actjeson has wanted to leave all along. It is significant that Tru man now discusses the possibil ity of Acheson's departure with out the former outbursts of pre sidential fury. It seems to be tae itly assumed that Acheson it too heavy a political burden to carry in a campaign year. Pre sently leading the list of possible successors is John J. McCloy," iwho would make a brilliant sec- retary. And whether or not Me Cloy Is to be handed the poison ed chalice, the republicans seem pretty certain to be deorived of "the Acheson Issue. This has been a fake "issue from the start, but It has nevertheless been highlv useful to the right wing republicans. . : , ;1 - There are, of course, plenty of Truman minuses, like the cur rent bitter farm revolt against the administrattonand It was a last-minute switch by the farm ers, after an, that elected Tru- . man In 1944. Other greater min uses . may wen develop more and Merer mink coats, or, for that matter, more and bigger Koreas. But the greatest minus 4 of all Is the simnle tact Chat nvwt peoole are tired. to dath. far more than in 1343. of the atmos pher of mediocrity and small ness-of-mind which pervades the "r Truman adtniniration ' where imestie policy Is concerned.-The trouble is that f?e congressional : renubl'ran : lead ersMo, consistently disnlayine a smallness-c-f-mlnd all Its own, seems. constltuHonallv Incapable of exploitine this, the greatest sinrl renublican aL iCwyrlfHt 1931. . Kcw York Hcrsid Trtbuo. lae.) Your H or, . ' ' , " " " : f lCi3rii " i lk)C One- of , the situations most commonly encountered - by phy sicians today results from the abuse of the sedative ' drugs. Even the so-called relatively harmless bromides can bring about certain nervour and men tal disorders when used to ex cess. Bromides are often given to Induce tranquility in the overly- . nervous or excitable person. Un fortunately, many such people continue to use them far beyond the time anticipated by the phy sician and thus fall into the bro mide habit and. eventually, into ... the condition known as brom ism. That this statement is no exaggeration is shown by the , . fact that one. out of every 20 perspns committed to institutions for nervous disorders is suffering from this cause? if , i The chief symptoms of brom ism axe weakness and drowslV ness, with the patient sometimes " becoming stuporous. In some cases, however, the patient may, be excited, , his speech may be thick and slow or rapid and , muttered. A test of the nervous reflexes may be helpful in mak- ing4h diagnosis. Some of the reflexes may be exaggerated, and Bettor English " - By D. C. Williams 1. What is wrong, with this sentence? "Tour, assertions are contrary with reason. . . 2. What is the correct pro nunciation of ""alienate? 8. Which one of these words is misspelled? Disadvantageous, diffidence, discrimination, dille- 4. What does the word' "ob jurgation" mean? 5. What is a word beginning with aa that -means "to. destroy the existence of? ANSWERS , j 1. Say, "are contrary to rea son." 2. Pronounce al - yen - at, both a's as in ate, a as in men, unstressed, accent first syllable. 3. Dilemma. 4. Reproof. "It was an . imperial objurgation that brought fear to the king's sub- dial operated out of an overall to jects." 9. Annihilate. tal of 40,000,000. ; GRIN AND BEAR IT TIrst we werry maybe the big picture tabe's btowa aat . thea wa say it aiat aad they're pathetically happy abort ANT repairs wa aasks 1 . .vsjmi ( nnniii::t!i;;:;i;tMiiJJ22lttiv - PASSING OF OLD 'D0S8IN 9-T . more, rapid and stronger than normal. The symptoms may be extremely, severe at the start; then improve, . only to become worse again a few days later. However, with proper treatment a gradual recovery takes place. ' Treatment consists in giving the largest doses of sodium or ammonium chloride that the pa tient can tolerate In some cases, these preparations can be-given satisfactorily by mouth. However, the sodium chloride may be giv en by injection into the blood in the form of a weak solution. Jn those patients who may be suf fering from weakness of the heart, ammonium chloride' is given in place of sodium chloride. I ' Drugs, such as the bromides, should be used i only under the 1 direction of the physician. He can advise what doseage of these preparations can be safely taken and how often the dose can be repeated.' f t - . Patients . suffering from so called nervousness should not get into the habit of using bro mides day? after day. The bro mides, it is true, are useful drugs in the treatment of many nervous disorders. Including some, cases of epilepsy, but they can do more harm than good when improper ly employed, i , QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS M. N.: I have shingles. Please advise what to do. . Answer: Shingles or herpes zoster is" an inflammatory dis ease of the skin in which there are groups of blisters distributed along the course of one or more of the nerves in the skin. Treatment consists in the use of a laxative at the beginning. -Drafts should be avoided. Aureo mycin has: been) found helpful in some cases. The use of certain drugs, such as the salicylates, sometimes hastens recovery. An tiseptic dusting powders," ap plied to the busters and covered with a dressing, help. . Paraffin applied in the same way it is used on bums also is helpful. -Copyright 1951. j King Features Approximately! 85. per cent of the country's telephones are now by Lichty n n i I I i i i 1 lJ liJlrJI 1 1 (Continued from Page when the blowip occurs which reminded me of the famous re mark of Madame de Pompadour to Louis XV: "After us, the del uge. Also, he observed changes have come with a degree of grad l) ualness so that most people ad- U-II-Just themselves to the changes. riOliyWOOU That reduces the shock. I do not present him as a prophet, but his view is entitled to careful consideration. The greatest , enemy to our interna welfare is runaway inflation. It . grows on its own excesses. When Franklin Roosevelt . interposed with government measures to in duce inflation as a counter to the prolonged depression be set loose forces which were ballooned the ensuing war period until now price comparisons are quite fan tastic JGovefnment undertook to manage the economy. That was welcomed as a relief, from the strains of the depression. But government efforts to bridle the tiger thus unleashed are at best feeble and spasmodic: some cur-' tailment of credit, price and wage ' controls, higher taxes, appeals for ' purchase of saving bonds. It Is doubtful if a democratic govern ment has the courage to apply tight .brakes on the economy. The consequence thus would seem to be that the fires of infla tion will have to burn themselves out, with an aftermath of anoth er destructive depression. . .' The real security in this coun try is the enormous productivity of our economic mechanism. That may function to flood the coun try witii so much in. the way of goods and services that prices .will fall and inflation be wet down. With wars and rumors of wars that outlook is not very promising. Guidepost ' By- Jee Wlag THE SEA AROUND TJS. by Rachel - I. Carson (Oxford; . $30). In this unusually well written account of the oceans. Miss Car son makes them seem something far more alive and vital than the landlubber or casual voyager .is apt to imagine. Now editor-in-chief of the Uni ted States Fish and Wildlife Service, she has spent time afloat studying the sea and time too Interviewing experts.- Putting together the facts and theories around her she tells - How the basin of the Pacific , ocean may be the scar of the cataclysm in which the mass ef material that became the moon was wrenched free ? from tha ..earth. . How minute plankton, multi plying in unimaginable quanti ties, provides pastures for the larger life of the ocean. ' How fierce carnivores, living In black depths where no plant can survive, prey on each other and feed on the dead matter sift ing down from above. : How islands are born constant ly and constantly wash away, but the shifting continents go on forever. How - the science of ocean ography has scotched the legend of Atlantis. . How the snow of tiny shell fish and other matter deposit - ocean bottom sediment as deep as 5,000 feet. ' How weather can be predicted by watching the waves. How the ocean currents, swept Literary The j Safety Valve CoAtrlbuUom to tbU Should aaa side ef pspar; grm SATS GOTEKNMENT HAS PEOMOTED WAX . To the Editor: We all hope that the Korean confabs will bring peace. One of the immediate benefits of it should be a dis continuance of the "civil de fense hoax which has been Im posed on us at taxpayers ex pense." under which grown men and women are induced to as sume the roles of kids playing a childish game of cops-and-robbers, aad i school " children- are trained to crawl under the furni ture. For five years our govern ment has promoted and taught war and hatred, and this silly civil defease is part of the pro gram. It Isn't fooling anybody except the people: of the .United States. Other peoples view us with sneering amusement as the strutting imitators of Alexander the Great, Genghis Kahn, Na poleon and others who had ambi tions to conquer the world. It worries nobody but our own peo ple, but that's what if s for. They must be kept worried and scar ed: otherwise they wouldn't stand for the things which are being done to them by those who con trol our government for their own interests. We are not val- lant; we are merely silly, and our" silliness is netting our war lords" hundreds of BILLIONS of dol lars every year. They are the ones who are yelling Bool at us. Nobody else bothers. A. M. Church ; ; I 1400 No. Church ' READS. DISSENTS TO COMMENT ON BAR To the Editor:. No hair; from! the dog that might have bitten me the night before could have Jotted me any more completely than -your pe dantic dirtrfbe on the SAR and Fulton Lewis which appeared in your column on Sunday, July 19. There is no choice before me: I . am compelled to Write a dissent. I have always had great re spect for; you; although it is -now evident you share some of the same compunctions and frus trations that the "reverend Gabriel H carter (another "radio- . rater") does; for you, too, are increasingly prone to wring your :. literary hands in mortal an- : guish and vacillate from pillar to post on those matters coming to the public attention which, by their nature, plumb to the .very depths of the Individual souL' and must produce either the tm- resisted rape of the dying rem nant of American mora fibre. On Parade By Gene Baadsaker HOLLYWOOD An Associat ed Press poll of 100 top Holly wood correspondents shows "All About Eve" as the best movie of 1950. Corre- spondents were invited to write in. on their bal lots, any com ment t hay might have on pictures and performances Here are soma of the com ments: ' John L. Scott, Los Angeles Times: "Product as a whole was 'off in 1950." Hazel Flynn, Copley Publica tions: "The year in my . opinion was noteworthy for the oddity of its stories, including 'Destina tion Moon.' The Next Voice You Hear, 'Rocket Ship X-M etc These prove that, after alL there still is something new under the sun! r i -H'-''-i ' .' -;- -"- - i- Ruth Waterbury, Los Angeles Examiner: "No male star seems to me to have hit anything con spicuous! outstanding." Fredda Dudley Balling, .free lance: " 'Sunset Boulevard was a sordid picture and added to the distorted notions which much of the world holds about Hollywood"-;, j . r - : ' Kay Proctor, Los Angeles Ex aminer; "Actually it's a toss-up between i Bette i Davis in 'All About Eve and Judy Holliday in .Born Yesterday for the besf by an actress in a? starring role." (These two, and Gloria Swanson In "Sunset - Boulevard, - were virtually tied in the poll) - William Tusher, ABC: "I think a wonderful musical like 'Annie Get Your Gun' and the wonderful performance by its star. Betty Button, rate a special citation. I think the competition in 1950, in almost every cate- gory, was .the toughest in years. The only bands-down winner on my list is Jose . Ferrer for F his rnagniricent 1 work in Cy- rano. 1 found Calbern just a . bit too studied although out- standing nonetheless in 'Magma- cent Yankee.' While BUI Holden did a fine job in "Sunset Boule vard." X felt his performance was inconsequential measured against Ferrer's. In the man, for 1950, in I -CAt f :2 - I I ITl buy the industry slogan. X . -.1.. think movies" were better than Among the Inventions of Alex cver." (The poll gave the star- ander Graham Bell, inventor of ring-actor nod to Ferrer.) : tha telephone, art .an electris George H. Jackson, Los Ange- probe for locating bullet in a les Herald-Express: "Best for- human body and a device re eign-made picture was Tight sembliag modern Iron lungs. Little Island' . . ; Robert Ellis,, Ebony Magazine: "After bund reds of Indian pictures, "Broken Arrow, made in great honesty, is wonderfuL . Carl Schroe der. Modern Screen: "The pop corn was better than ever." on by wind and the faith's rota tion, govern global weather. V How the "moon tides" of deep underlying water strata may be the decisive factor in world wea ther, y- tV And how the oceans are great reservoirs of mineral,. vegetable and animal wealth that man is just beginning to tap.' t BmlUd to 300 vocds. Wrfta aolv aa and fuO addrcs. Poetry Is aot acreptod. or the fanning of that small glow- 5 ing coal in such apparent scur t , rilous disfavor todayof gutty ; American patriotism. . , . , If America is to pull out of the present political and mental mor- " ass through which. you, I and. every other John Q. Public has been slogging since 1955, tha i work, the atgaiOeaat ' work, - of s people and organizations like ' Fulton Lewis and the SAR, to mention only two, must ba am- plifled and lauded in the free : press and the free radio. I am dissaltusioned jand sad-" dened that now, you too, and elder statesman at well as edi-1 tor, have allowed the histy fire of Americanism to burn low la? your heart, leaving, not a clean i ash, but a bulky clinker, still hot ? here and there, which you can- ; not disgorge, and thus you va- 4 dilate.- - Fulton Lewis, the Hearst Press, the Sons of the American Re volution are only a few of the' voices pleading the cause of tha i Constitution and John Q Public, f Over the most strengoua gov-1 ernment objections, aided by f those unsure of uncaring, : per-i haps tike yourself, these people r are telling us," in a documented and factual way, of the corrup-l tion and cancerous infections in ; cur present slothful albeit un- ? healthily ambitious adminlstra-I tion. We MUST listen while we . still have the chance to correct l our troubles. Soon it may be too .late. But we cannot listen and heed , without the help of the still . free press and radio everywhere. , And this ... means you. 1 ; J. C Danielson j leg N. 12 Street By Syb Krealsh A special series of 12 stamps . .honoring the Holy Year has ar-j 'rived, from Monaco, reports the New; York Stamp Co.! Two of' the ' stamps are triangular.' One , of these bears a likeness of Pope Pius XII. Other stamps in this set show mosaics of the Immacu- ' late Conception from, the Ca- thedal of Monaco, various Saints and religious drawings. The values range from the 10 cen times to the 100- francs. - .. 7 . 1: Trieste has overprinted three stamps in the "Italy at Work" set in commemoration of the Trieste Fair this year.iThe over prints appear on the 6 lire,' 20 1 . and 55 .1. The inscription reads "Trieste Fair 1951 'AMG-FTT."" The latter stands for American Military Government-i-Free Ter ritory of Trieste. . ; rl 100 years ago a small band of Cuban patriots were determined to Free their homeland from tha Spanish yoke They devised the Cuban flag and! attempted to land on the island and free their. . country men.' The revo- lution w a s a failure but the f 1 a g w a s not forgotten land it is the same flag that flies COS over Cuba today. To honor tha centenary of the flag, Cuba has Issued a set of 5 regular stamps and S airmails. Such patriots as Narciso Lopez and Miguel Tuer be Tolon as well as Emilia Tu erbe Tolon, the maker of the first flax, appear on the adhes ives. The dates on the stamps" 1S50-1950 Indicate, the set is a year late in arriving on tha phil atelic scene. ; ' ; ; Kniltlnnfl Koacl x t4 AW"J1 t...1 1- 1 riepOriea Vpeil ; . ? j FRUTTLAND The Fruitlahd road (Center street extension) was reopened Monday after, more than three weeks of closure for replacement of a bridge. : A concrete culvert was In stalled to replace the bridge one half mile west of Frultland four corners, to improve drainage. Stamps in . The News mm " ' j Q-f O o c TUtlliii.l .illil4.ii Hint.