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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (May 21, 1951)
m . . -. - " - FOUNDED 1651 10 PAGES This is a time to drop the nega tive out of our Maxine Buren's column heading, "Pon't Look Now." If one wants to get a cata log of the chiseling and grafting and influence peddling of recent vintage in Washington he should take a look at LOOK magazine for May 22, "The Scandalous Years." The authors, Fletcher Knebel and Jack Wilson, charge that "political morality in Wash ington has sunk to the lowest depths in a quarter of a century." And they make a list of items in chronological order to substantiate their charge. Other" publications are "spilling - . . tit r . dirt about goings-on in w asmns ton, "Washington Confidential" i e Q-;io in th TVTa v Amer cum " - iMn Mprnirv. Another sensational book is "The Strange Death of Franklin D. Roosevelt." l naven i nH the lattpr collection and wouldn't pretend to vouch for their authenticity, uui me uuvr DtiM rnmniles items that gener ally have been pretty well publi- . . i , j cized, like Marry vaugnans uccp roitn hiiTPs.-Mrs. Youne's mink coat, Johnny Maragon's chiseling operations. They aaa up to wnai tha suthnrs rail "the shameful era of Pendergastism in Washington." There is always a certain amount of skullduggery going on In Washington. People there make good living by their wits, the wit consisting of outsmarting the gov ernment. The five percenters are by no means a new tribe. Where the carcass of public funds is, the vultures assemble for. a feast. What seems demonstrably true is the failure of the president to get out the scourge and drive the chiselers out of town. Instead, he balks, like a Missouri mule against kicking out the inept and unfit Harry Vaughan (lately raised to a major-generalship). He called the Fullbright (Continued on editorial page 4.) Carlton Girl Chosen Dayton Rodeo Queen Statesman News Service DAYTON, May 20 Girls from Cai Hon, Dallas and Gaston were selected today for the royal court of the 1951 Dayton Buckeroo. . A crowd of 600 watched judges choose Ami Linke of Carlton for queen of the event. It will be held Saturday and Sunday, June 23-24. Selection of the court was the feature of Buckeroo Playday at .the Buckeroo grounds. Princesses chosen were Yvonne Smith, Dallas, sponsored by the Salem Saddle club, and Beverly Van Dyke, Gaston, who represents the Washington County posse. Playday attracted 125 riders from 10 clubs including the Yam hill Sheriffs posse, Sheridan Can ter club, Sheridan Saddle club and Salem Saddle club. Buckeroo officials announced that all bleacher seats will be cov ered for this gear's show. Flood Isolates Nebraska Town BIG SPRINGS, Neb May 20-(JP)-A flash flood tonight follow ing a seven inch rain had com pletely isolated this western Neb raska town of 569 persons. The only source of communica tion with the outside was by tele phone and that was on an emerg ency basis due to lines begin down. Three houses were completely washed off their foundations. : The flood came after a dike along rail road tracks burst, sending a wall of water at least "six feet deep through the east edge of the town. Animal Crackers y WARREN GOODRICH " Don't keep effsring tpe pearls J van! KCNXT 101st YEAR OTP r "T - - - . - - te om. tWHAYtJcoepytii ami, W- The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Monday. ADDies SnuDasih) Vicsoims- - CGn.trDese MttacEi odd U.N; Armored Patrols Strike Back in West TOKYO, Monday, May 2l-(JP) Allied forces early today smashed vicious new Chinese attacks in central Korea and rammed arrti ored patrols against red positions in the west. The reds massed more men for 20 miles in front of the U. S. Sec ond division already victor over 96,000 communists who had tried to engulf , it. - An allied officers said "The sit uation is still dangerous" there. The U.S. Eighth army com munique reported today that bit ter fighting raged in most sectors across the mountainous peninsula as the red offensive entered its sixth day. Headquarters empha sized that red casualties continued to be heavy but made no esu mates, s In the air Sunday, 26 U. S. sabre jets bested 50 Russian-type Mig- 15 jets in: a new battle over north western Korea. ; Pilots said they definitely! destroyed three Migs, probably fa fourth and damaged five without loss to themselves. On the bloody central front, the U. S. Second division hurled back waves of. Chinese striking at its left or western,' flank of Chun chon, between 45 and 50 miles northeast1 of Seoul. Previous red assaults Had hit the right flank in east-central Korea. An Eighth army briefing officer said the gallant division had pretty well sealed a gaping hole on the right flank, to the east between Hangye and Pungnam. On the west-central front, allied forces advanced more than two miles Sunday up the Pukhan river valley northeast of Seoul. This reconnaissance in force was aimed at Changgong, 1 some 25 miles northeast; of the old republican capital. ' , . ' Reds Surprised , . ' Surprised communist' troops, hit while they were trying to mount probing attacks, were repulsed "with moderate to heavy losses. One advancing allied column reached a point northeast of Mas ogu, 18 miles northeast of Seoul. On the western front, ROK troops smashed; more than six miles northwest: of Seoul against communists in estimated battalion size strength. Other allied forces fanned out from the bristling Seoul defense perimeter to the north and northeast 1 One column rumbled back into Uijongbu against light resistance Sunday, ibut returned to allied lines. A hew scrap in the Uijongbu area, 11 miles north of Seoul, was reported Monday. Red supply lines on the east coast were pounded by the U. S. battleship New Jersey, sister ship of the Missouri which left Korean waters after more than six months of action. Allied war planes eased off their attacks on supply targets to lend maximum close support to ground forces. The UJS.i Far East air force announced more than 1,100 sorties were flown by fighters and bomb ers Sunday. . ; , . Even B-29 Superforts joined in assaults on Red frontline positions. In the heaviest night frontline at tack thus far in the Korean war, 40 B-29s and B-26s -dropped 250 tons of 500-pound fragmentation bombs on the Reds. The bombs were dropped with new radar, techniques which com pare in accuracy with daylight vis ual bombing, FEAF reported. Ridgway Visits i ... Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, al lied supreme commander, made bis fourth trip to the battlelines since t succeeding General Mac Arthur., He visited the undaunted Second division and toured the rest of the front. He isaid, however, that U. N. troops were "confident" and that have taken a heavy toll of Chi nese lives. 210 DROWN IN FORMOSA TAIPEH, Formosa, May 20-(A)-An estimated 210 persons have drowned in floods in southwestern coastal areas of Formosa. Lt; Gen. Almond Lands Plane To Help Tank Outfit Find Reds WITH?U. S. TENTH CORPS. Korea, May 20-Jpy-IA. Gen. Ed ward M. Almond crouched behind an American tank Saturday, tak ing cover from red machine gun fire directed at close range, while the tank; platoon leader surveyed the enemy's positions from Al mond's plane. On one of his daily reconnais sance faghts over the righting front," the Tenth corps commander spotted about 250 enemy digging in lust around the hill from an American tank unit. He ordered bis pilot. CaDL Char les Kelemen of Youngs town, Ohio, to land on a nearby riverbed. The general told the leader of the tank unit; a lieutenant, to so Ceunftirall Korea Firomift Commands Second Division i 11 . 1 -.-....-.-.of ft N ; " -.; . ' - TOKYO, May 20 Maj. Gen. Clark Ruffner (right) Is the commander of the U. S. Second division which caught the brant of the current communist offensive in Korea. Here Maj. Gen. Ruffner is shown with Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway In Korea when the. latter was ' commander of the U. S. Eighth army. (AP Wirephoto to The Statesman). 17.0. Girl Said rForced to Move? From Sorority for Dating Negro EUGENE, May 20-(JP)The University of Oregon campus was in an uproar today as the result of an editorial in the student -newspaper, The Daily Emerald, which charged that a girl was forced to move out of her sorority house because she dated a negro. ; The sorority, Gamma Phi Beta, denied an ultimatum had been issued the girl. A sorority officer said the girl had signed a statement U.S. Troopship Hits Tanker OffWashington J SEATTLE, May 20-(P)-A troop ship outbound from Seattle with Korean war replacements collid ed tonight with a tanker in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. r Two large holes were torn in the bow of the troopship, the U.S. N.SJ Pvt. Sadao Munemori. The ship, reporting by radio, listed no injuries. The tanker was the Union Oil company's L. P. St. Clair. Repres entatives of the firm here said she i suffered "no great damage." Both vessels were proceeding to Seattle under their own power. TJie troopship reported it had a large hole in its bow at the water line and another eight feet above the rwaterline. It said it was tak ing ho water. Pravda Publicizes enator's Peace Plan for Korea LONDON, May 20-7P)-Pravda. Russia's official communist news paper, made its first comment to day on Senator Edwin Johnson's proposal for a Korean cease-fire. and other communist newspapers in Europe gave extensive publicity to the idea. 1 Pravda interpreted the proposal as an Indication that some ele ments in the United States are get ting tired of the war. Senator Johnson (D-Colo.) of fered a - resolution last Thursday in the U. S. senate asking the United Nations to call upon both sides to declare an effective ar mistice along the 38th parallel, the old dividing line, -on June 25, an niversary of the outbreak of fight ing. - Pravda and other Soviet news papers gave great '-ominence to the; proposal yesterday. up In his plane to take a look. After the lieutenant . took, off, the ! enemy set up a machine' gun on the crest of a hill and threw a hail of fire at the tankers and the general, .who took cover ; behind the lead tank. . The lieutenant completed his re connaissance flight and landed under covering fire from the bank. The protective fire was contin ued to allow General Almond to take off. Then the 'tank clanked around the hill, blasting at the enemy pointblank. Later the tank lieutenant called In a report: "Encountered 250 enemy. Over ICS killed reds routed.' May 21. 1951 PRICE in front of witnesses that It was campus pressure that resulted in the move. The girl offered to turn in her sorority pin, but the offer .was refused. The girl still attends chapter meetings and dines at the sorority house. Outside Prejudices In a prepared statement, an other sorority officer said . . : . there were evidences of prejudice entirely from the outside which were creating embarrassment for the girl, the boy and the sorority. The girl herself agreed to change her residence ..." The university is observing a hands-off policy. H. K. Newburn, president, said "A person's friends are his own business." The Oregonian today carried what if said was an interview with the negro and the girl in which she insisted that she was asked to move from the sorority house. Tells of Burning Cross She told a reporter that she left the house after a flaming cross was found burning on the sorority house lawn early one morning three weeks ago. Who put it there was never discovered. She was quoted as saying she and the boy were just "good friends. "I don't know what to think. I just can't understand a group of people that would tell me I could move back In as soon as I stop seeing " the girl was quoted as saying. "I didn't say I wouldn't move, so I guess you could say I went voluntarily. I felt I had no alter-j native," the quoted remark - con-! tinued. 43 GOP Congressmen j Ask Acheson Ouster WASHINGTON, May 20 - (Jfh Forty-three first-term republican congressmen today signed a reso lution recommending "that Secre tary of State Dean Acheson be replaced immediately by a new secretary in whom the people can have confidence." i The action was endorsed by the republican policy committee and house republican leader Joseph W. Martin, Jr., of Massachusetts. SENATOR TAFT TO WAIT I WASHINGTON, May 20 -TV-Senator Taft (R-Ohio) said today he will not decide for several months whether to make an active bid for the 1952 republican pres idential nomination. j ADENAUER TO VISIT j BONN, Germany, May 20-?-Oiancellor Konrad Adenauer of West Germany has accepted an in vitation to visit Britain soon. Max. 71 71 . M S3 Mia. Precip. 41 JH 4S ! JDQ si : JOO M traco 55 ' JM S!m Portland .-; San Francisco Chicago New York 61 wtaamett River u feet FORECAST (from U. S. weather bu reau. McNary fceW. Salem): Fair to day and tonight. Little change la tem perature with highest today near TS and lowest tonirht near 40. 8A1JEM FRKCIPITATIOH J Since Start of Weather Tear. Sent. I This Year last Year normal No. 55 f - - - - Taft Sees Shift in Policies WASHINGTON, May 20-(P)- Senator Taft (R-Ohio) declared today that the Truman adminis tration has adopted "practically all the features" of Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur's far eastern war program that the republicans have been urging. He said the state department now seems willing to promote rev olution against the Chinese com munist regime. Taft's statements about reversal of policy brought a heated denial from Senator McMahon (D-Conn) He contended that the administra tion has followed a consistent course in the Korean war, chang ing it only to meet altered circum stances. Taft, chairman of the senate's republican policy committee, en gaged in a table-pounding televis ion debate (NBC's "American Forum of the Air") with Mc Mahon on the eve of Gen. Omar N. Bradley's return to the witness stand in the senate hearings on MacArthur's ouster as far eastern commander. Since MacArthur's dismissal last month, Taft said, "The adminis tration was come around to prac tically .all the features Tf his pol icy that the Republicans have been urging. The Ohio senator said 4 Friday night's speech by Dean Rusk, as sistant secretary of state for far eastern affairs, "practically said, 'Now, we are against Chinese com munism and we re going to pro mote revolution against Chinese communism'." "That's an absolute reversal of the state departments's position," Taft declared. " A viewpoint similar to Taft's was expressed by Senator Brew ster (R-Me), who said the admin istration "while putting up quite a din of opposition, has been re treating under that smokescreen very close to the MacArthur line." Call for Berry Pickers Due in Coming Week Farm labor needs will pick up in the Salem area this week when first strawberry pickers are called to some fields, it was reported over the week end by Claude Litchfield. Although the main harvest is not due for two weeks, this early pick ing may draw from the available supply of bean workers, said the farm placement representative for the Salem employment office. Bean workers will start setting trellises for training in some yards within a few days. - By the time of peak strawberry picking, the youth platoons organ ized by the state employment serv ice will be available. Sixth grad ers for the first time are being called for work in the groups. Groups are organized varying, in size from about 20 to 70 young sters under platoon leaders with several years' experience in such work. Six or eight more qualified leaders are needed for strawber ries, Litchfield said. Army Has Use For Unwanted Artillery Shell DETROIT, May 20 - WVThis Is the happy story of a 155-mm ar tillery shell that nobody, appar ently, wanted. The shell was found the. other day behind a foundry In subur ban Wayne by 14-year-old Larry Bills. " He lugged it home proudly to his dad, Donald. Bills nearly jumped out of his skin. The shell, he saw, was very much alive, all 70 pounds of IL He called Wayne police. They told him to dump the shell in the river, but. not to bring it to the station. They wanted no part of it. For a couple of days. Bills left the shell alonfe. Then be loaded it up on a pickup truck and took lt to the Wayne county (sheriffs) road patroL "They told me to get that thing out of there. They said take lt to the state police or somewhere but donV leave it here, " he said. I started to drive to the state police post and then I figured, 'If everyone is scared of this thing, what am I doing driving around with It?' So I dumped it." - The place happened to be near the Wayne County General hospi tal, where the shell -was discov ered later, amid much furore. Po lice hunted the person who had left It there. Bills finally came forward to explain that it wasnt a plot to blow up the hospital and just how be happened to have the shell. The' army finally claimed the shelly hinting that maybe It could be of use in Korea and the case was closed. 1 5c liiaCa's SMe First li S. Jet Ace Crowned U. 8. FIFTH AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS, Korea, May 20 - VP) - A furious air battle In which three communist MIG Jets were shot -down today pro duced the first jet ace in avia tion history. . i Capt. James ' Jabara, of Wich ita, Kans get two of the MIGs to raise his 'victories to six enemy Jets downed one more than required for an ace. Twenty-eight Sabres and f 50 MIGs tangled In the air battle south of the Tain river. In ad dition to the j three kills, one MIG was listed as a probable and five others as damaged. East Germans 'Escape' for j Spree in West COBURG, Germany, May 20-(P) Four thousand Germans from the Russian occupation zone broke through communist police lines and frontier barricades today to invade" allied-occupied West Germany and enjoy a spree In Ba varian restaurants and beer halls. For many, accustomed to j the watered beer of East Germany; the Bavarian brew appeared too pot ent and they had trouble stagger ing home. - j -j The breakthrough occurred at Hoenbach near Sonneberg, in the Soviet zone state of Thuringia. Big crowds had gathered there for a music festival and rumors spread that the Russians would open- the frontiers to the i West for the hol- day as they once did in 1949. When these reports proved false. the East Germans took matters in their own hands and broke through cordons of communist People s police" at the frontier and stream ed into American-occupied Bav aria at Wildenheid and Neustadt, near here. The food-rationed East Germans rushed for the restaurants and pubs and loaded up even though they had to trade five of their East marks against ) one West mark. (Nominally the two currencies are at parity). American constabulary aided Bavarian police in restoring border controls and rounding up the East zone "shoppers", to send them home. Dayton Boy j Struck by Gar ' Statesman News Service DAYTON, May 20 A car struck Calvin Smith, 9, Dayton, today as he crossed the highway in front -of the Dayton Buckeroo grounds while Buckeroo playday was in progress. The lad was hospitalized briefly with minor head and knee Injuries. His parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Smith. 2,000,000 Buy Atom Booklet WASHINGTON, May 20 (JPy- Civil Defense Administrator Mil lard Caldwell ! reported today a small but definite break in the public's indifference toward the danger of atomic attack. 1 Caldwell said more than 2,000,- 000 Americans have bought the agency's booklet, "Survival Under Atomic Attack," and added: "When over 2,000,000 are inter ested enough to put; their 10 cent pieces in an envelope and mail them to Washington in order to get this easily read and easily re membered information, that is a heartening sign." j U.S. Quotes Stalin in Rejecting Russian Plan for Japan Treaty By John H. Hlrhtewer ; WASHINGTON, May 20 -CSV The United States tonight accused Russia of "conniving at aggression" by seeking a Japanese peace treaty which would deny Japan the right of collective self-defense. A Russian treaty-making plan. which this country rejected in a note published tonight, would bar foreign forces : from Japan after the occupation ends and thereby block an arrangement for foreign troops to help provide Japanese security. - The state department made pub- lie the 3500-word note, which was delivered to -.Soviet Ambassador Alexander S. Panyushkia yester day. While rejecting the Russian pro gram that called for a Pacific big- four meeting, including Red China, to draft a treaty, the r&ta urged th Banians to Join la completing POINT-OF-THE-MOUNTAIN, Utah, May io-iSHot-tem-. pered inmates of the Utah state prison overpowered six guards and rioted today, smashing furniture, windows' and equipment. More than 200 of the 532 inmates jumped into the orgy for several hours until a truce brought order back and returned prisoners to their cells early tonight. I - The rioters released all inmates i of death row. But locked doors at the ends of corridors of cellhouses prevented escapes by the docmed men or other inmates. Some four hours after the trou ble began,'- the four guards still held were released. The two other hostages had escaped ' through windows. ; The truce and release of Ihe guards were effected by six pris oner spokesmen who complained to authorities that some of the prison officials had been unfair, One . of the spokesmen, Nubern Keith, told 'officials the trouble started after three convicts were punished for causing a commotion in church today. The three were put in semi-solitary confinement. A rumor got around, Keith said, that the three men were being punished for a mild riot over food last Friday night. He said the in mates became bitter. Warden Al- vin O. Severson explained to the spokesmen and officials who were holding" a hurriedly called hearing to receive complaints, that the trio was segregated for the church disturbance. To Study Complaint The footers began moving back to their cells. With them went as surances from their spokesmen that officials and. the state board of corrections had agreed their complaints of partiality would be studied. The four guards released were Joseph Mitchell, Eddie Nelson, Leonard Jewkes and Leroy Cox. The guards who escaped earlier were Weston H. Haslam and Franklin E. Holliday. One prison source reported some inmates got Into the prison hos pital and presumably had access to narcotics and other medical supplies. 4 ( No escapes by inmates had. been reported several hours after the outbreak started. As the conference with the pris oners spokesmen opened the noise and milling quieted. Warden Sev erson called reporters in to hear the prisoners complaints. A re cording of the conversations was made. John Dugan, chairman and Les lie Bur bidge, members of the state board of correction, joined the open hearing in the administra tion building. Charges Partiality An inmate rose and said he was Red Noble, chairman of the con victs delegation. Noble charged three prison officials with par tiality. He named them as Deputy Warden James H. Davis, Captain H. B. Smart and Wallace Ostler, a steward. Noble praised Warden Severson. "The warden has showed only fairness," said the convictv Other prisoners In turn gave their accounts. The rioting began when the prisoners were brought In for lockup before their evening meal They refused to go Into" the cell blocks. , More than 200 officers, armed with full equipment from the modern police arsenal, patrolled the prison. Police cars, parked 15 to 20 feet apart, ringed the double fenced enclosure. The officers carried rifles, shotguns, pistols, tear gas and riot guns. Gas Station Cash Register Raided While Leon Cooney was chang ing a customer's oil, thieves helped themselves to the change In the cash register at his service station at Pringle road and highway 99-E, state police reported Sunday night. Sought are two strangers, sus pected of tapping the till of $100. CLATSKANDZ MAN lOI.TCT ASTORIA, May 20-F-Mervin Palomaki, Clatskanie, died of in juries early today when his car ran out of control after a blowout and crashed into a telephone pole. The accident occurred at Wood son on highway 20, east of here. an American-sponsored treaty now nearing conclusion. The Russians had proposed in their plan that Japan should be permitted limited military forces for its own self-defense. In at tacking this point the United States coupled It with the no-foreign-troops provision and borrowed a phrase from a 12-year-old speech of Generalissimo Stalin to make the charge of "conniving at aggres sion." . - What the Soviet Union wants, the United States said. Is that Japan be made dependent upon its own armed forces for defense. Stalin, the note continued, argu ed in March. 1929, that "adequate defense against aggression requires collective security' while the pol icy of letting "each country defend Itself from assressoxs - means "coEnlvini at axsresslon, NwTUUUUVUUAjUUU y " Rural School Bucket t c " " -; i J 1 -Marion county's 1951-52 rural school district budget, totaling; $S5.884 less than last year's levy, will be voted on today. Balloting on the total $l,124.i budget will take place from 9 to 10 p.m. at each district's elemen tary school. The votes are to be counted and the Jesuits, with bal lots, are to be sent in to the office of Mrs. Agnes" Booth,- superinten dent ol Marlon county schools. "The rural school district board will then canvass the votes latev this week, she said. If the rro nos ed budget fails to pass each indi vidual district must make up its own budget and Vote separately. To carry the budget must gain approval of a majority of the total votes cast In the county. Pay Stabilizers Said Ready to Lift Ceilings WASHINGTON. Mar 20 The government's pay stabiliza tion program is due for a drastia overhaul this week and next, witls negotiated pay boosts for hundred of thousands of workers almost certain to be okayed by the war board. 5 The biggest decision to be reacb ed in the near future will k whether to lift; the 10 per cent ceiling on wage increases above Jan. 15. 1950 levels another tw or three per cent or even more U labor unions have their way ts make up for living cost rises since the wage-price freeze ef January A new consumers' price index will be anounced by the bureau of labor statistics this week. The board is committed to Take an other look" -aU the 10 per cent formula on the basis of that index, which will cover prices as oi April 15. Since that is expected to show a boost over prices prevail ing when the freeze went into ef fect, the board is likely to revxse its formula only one way up ward, if ' ! Iran Refuses to Compromise TEHRAN, Iran, May 20 JTy Iran demanded today that the Anglo-Iranian Oil company name representatives to assist the gov emment in taking over the British-owned enterprise. At the same ' time the govern ment formally rejected the com pany's bid for arbitration of tie oil nationalization dispute. These latest moves were made in a letter by Finance Minister Mohammed All Varasteh address ed to N. R. Seddon, Tehran rep resentative of the "former Anglo Iranian Oil company." The latter gave no bint of any Intention to compromise. ; Church Gives Flag To 2 New Citizens Pastor and Y7ife IUUuub Nsws Ssnlco SALEM HEIGHTS, May S3 Members of Good Shepherd Luth eran church today, presented n American flag to two new U. citizens Pastor Homer W. Eemey and his wife. The couple, former CanaiIa- returned to Pocatello. Idaho, t j month to complete dtlzeaah.'? pr? ceedings. Pastor Berner itaxtsi organization of Good hepb-i church last October. Ulrica ler, vice-president ef the ehurcli council, presented the flag. District - i 11 "' mi-m t i . i ' ' Western Iaterr.':iil A Sale-j S-3. Y1cj-a t.2. At Trt-Oty 1-2. Speir J-4. At T acorn a-7, r& a (Only games achxwj. Ceasi Lex rr At OaUasd -. Pen - m At Lo Ar.rs 7-S. t U 13 At San I,. 4-3. ti -i 1 : -o f-4 At SacriiTiti to 4-2 K--t.4 J-i. National LeirE9 At CMee -S. EotP"i t ChirsciacitJ 3-4. trc. i ii t (. Zou s, Kw Vc4. f. Axserkaa Leise At yr'Lz 4, c-J-ii a. 11-