t The Statesman. Salem. Or
Backers
, - .'! - .
I VII 1 j Be' I IV W IWVVUIC
Nepal's Capital City
I By Steven V. David
' NEW DELHI, India, Nov. 12-iiP)-Nepali congress supporters,
spurred by the exile of their liberal-minded king, have risen in
revolt against the all-powerful prime minister' of their Himalayan
kingdom and were reported today to be driving: toward Nepal's
capital, Katmandu. . . .
The rebels are said to hive set up their own government and to
have seized Boirganj, Nepal s sec
ond largest city. I
Official advices reaching the
Indian foreign office report Ne
pali nationals both inside their
country and from across the bor-
a thai in119TI CUTP flT ninAT
still are fighting government
troops in BirganJ although they
captured the governor and his
family and whisked them into In
dian territory. Press reports say
. k km tT-iirt at nine other
-points in Nepal and are receiv
ing tne support w uw iotu popu
lace, j .
. tnitiin authorities have rescued
' the governor and told him he may
go where he pleases in inaia as
refugee. The governor has ex
pressed th wish: to go to Cal
cutta. i
rebels hoisted their own flag in
' that they aimed at establishing a
popular government unuer ex
iled King Tribhuvana. These re-
pons tain uic icucu, usuig "
' ganj as their main base, had push-
Katmandu, but not before their
.leader, Tnlrpnumma lia, was sou-
Rroorts Denied .
ine nenaiese emDassv aeniea
these reports and i said reinforce
ments had been sent from Kat
mandu to help the government's
Birganj garrison . which they
maintained was still resisting the
rebels, - i .
Th ffnuMnnr of Rirtranl vrif
believed to be a supporter of the
Minm rt Prima XT i n ictaf Xfflhara-
: J ah Mohun Shamsher Jang Baha-
dur Ran a, who broke with Nepal's
, King Tribhuvana Bir Bikram last
; week and placed the latter's
i three-year-old grandson, Gyan
endra, on the throne. The mon
arch took refuge in India.
i Neutral India is thus thrown
into the ticklish position of giving
aujiuui- iv m auis w -vs Asva. vca-s
favors giving his; 8,000,000 sub
jects a more democratic regime,
and to a governor who supports
the present regime in its alleged
desire to continue an autocratic,
feudal-type rule. All power in
Nepal is in the hands of the prime
minister, to whom it was dele
gated permanently in 1867, after
the nobles put heavy pressure on
the king at that time. -Good
Relations
India, nevertheless, has man
aged thus far to; maintain good
relations with . the government
presently ruling the remote state
which lies as a buffer between
part of India and: Communist-invaded
Tibet. It has also literally
rolled out the red carpet for King
Tribhuvana, who arrived here by
plane with his two queens yester
day. . - f
Officials in Bihar moved swift
ly to rescue the Birganj governor
at the request of the Nepali gov
ernment. India then annouced it
was taking all possible steps to
prevent the congress party rebels
which are - closely associated
with India's ruling congress party
from using Indian territory for
armed operations against Nepal.
The Indian foreign ministry,
emphasizing that the rebels are
Nepalese nationals, said the at
tacks came as a j complete sur
mise ta this irnvpmmMit Thm
Nepalese " embassy! here has ex
pressed the gratitude of its gov
ernment ... for the cooperation
shown by the government of
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru-
- - . j :
as
verturns
DALLAS, - Nov. b 12 Two men
were injured Sunday night when
their convertible coupe overturned
on a sharp curve three miles north
of Rickreall on highway 99. w.
They were identified as Boyd
Rosenbaum, Amity; and Ronald
KusselL Gaston, by Dallas ambu
lance attendants who took them to
a McMinnville hospital. Rosen
baum incurred lacerations and
bruises and Russell a back injury.
NOW
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14 S3 IT. Capitol
Fhooe 15S31
Monday. November 13. 1950
of Exiled
"-. -
Extension of
West Europe
Aid Requested
(Story also on page one.)
WASHINGTON, Nov. 12-(-President
Truman today made
public recommendations for ex
tended foreign aid made by for
mer Secretary of the Army Gor
don Gray, who made the report
as a special economic adviser to
the president.
1. Western Europe, "The most
critical area from the standpoint
of our security and the security
of the free world," will require
economic aid in addition to mili
tary assistance for three or four
years more in order to carry on
its rearmament program. Be
cause of the impact of rearma
ment on European recovery, June
30, 1952, the terminal date of the
Marshall plan, is "no longer a tar
get date" for ending economic as
sistance to Europe.
Undeveloped Areas
2. The underdeveloped areas of
the world, notably southern Asia,
Africa, and Latin America, re
quire far reaching assistance pro
jects including both loans and
grants totalling more than $1,
100,000,000 annually to expand
production of urgently needed
raw materials for western rearm
ament and to raise living stand
ards in order to block communist
inroads.
3. Japan probably will be self
sufficient by mid-1951 and furth
er appropriations for Japanese as
sistance "should be carefully con
sidered." The implication of the
report is that the American gov
ernment should be ready to help
Japan but only if necessary.
.". 4. The government should set
up a central agency or organiza
tion to administer all foreign aid
and technical assistance (that is,
underdeveloped areas) programs.
Ta Help Free Trade
' 5. Aid to western Europe, in
addition to promoting rearma
ment, should further the estab
lished Marshall plan principles of
promoting European integration
and freeing trade from all sorts
of national barriers and discrim
inations. . Thus what the report
appears to propose in effect is a
limited continuation of the Mar
shall plan for three or four years
more on the ground that the need
to rearm has disrupted the orig
inal schedule.
Douglas Asks
Gvilians Used
As Diplomats
NEW YORK, Nov. 12-(-U.S.
Supreme Court Justice William O.
Douglas said tonight "it will be the
greatest tragedy of this hour if we
let the military be our spokesmen"
to the people of other nations.
The military mind knows only
how to destroy,' Justice Douglas
said. "We need to do a vastly more
difficult task. We need to create
tolerance and good will in the
world." '
' Justice Douglas spoke at the an
niversary dinner of Yeshiva Uni
versity after accepting Yeshiva's
t950 Morris Mergenstern award
for "furthering humanitarian prin
ciples and brilliant espousal of our
democratic way of life."
In his prepared speech the jurist
said this country must show -its
"warm and generous heart" to
other nations.
lessly throwing away our wealth
and squandering our fortunes, ne
declared. "They need sympathy
and understanding, not money."
Saying that there are revolutions
in the world, similar to our own
revolution, "which need manage
ment and direction, he aaaea:
"It will be shameful if, when
the history of the period is written,
America is credited with suppress
ing these struggles, with aligning
itself on the world scene with re
action, tyranny and oppression."
The award presented to Justice
Douglas was set up last year by
Morris Morgenstern, New York
realtor.
Yeshiva, formerly Yeshiva col
lege, was elevated to university
status five years ago to become
the first university in America un
der Jewish auspices.
and
eiu osko
Diss. Agent
Downed First Red Jet
f. i .Ml" i-J IV V U""!.iu,jMltJUIIl -JPWJ I. IIIPWWW1I " U '1 ' - I-
I " - - ""' - -
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t - - S 'f
1
: r ,: ;:.
- ' ,-Jo:v4
SEOUL, Korea. Nov. 12 Li. Russell Browa, Jet flrhter pilot from
Pasadena, Calif., rests his hand en his crash helmet as he stands
near cockpit of his F-SO combat plane at a Far East air base. Lt
Brown Is credited with shooting down the first unfriendly Jet
aircraft in combat daring an all-Jet degfifht (Nov. IS) near
Sinniju, on the Korean-Manchnrian border. (U. S. Air Force Photo
via AP Wlrephoto to The Statesman).
Chinese Offer Convicts
Freedom to Fight in War
HONG KONG, Monday, Nov.
15-(.fP)-Independent press reports
from Communist Canton said to
day Chinese red authorities have
offered freedom to all jailed con
victs who wish to volunteer for
war service in Korea.
These reports said 200 convicts
have accepted the offer and are
expected td" leave shortly for
Manchuria with units of the 44th
army group of Red Gen. Lin
Piao's fourth field army.
Julia Marlowe,
Shakespearean
Actress, Dies
NEW YORK, Nov. 12-(P-Julla
Marlowe, 85-year-old former act
ress who with her husband, the
late E. H. Sothern, was the lead
ing exponent of Shakespearean
plays from 1904 to 1924, died to
day in her New York City hotel.
Her husband died in 1933 at
the age of 73.
Miss Marlowe's last public ap
pearance was in 1944 when she
presented to the museum of the
city of New York 17 trunks of
Sothern and Marlowe costumes.
The once-famed actress died at
the Hotel Plaza which had been
her New York home off and on
for 30 years.
Her rich stores of costumes, her
collection of books and other
items relating to the stage all had
been sold or given away years ago
and Miss Marlowe for the past 10
years had sought more and more
privacy.
Third Division
On Battlef ront
In North Korea
By Stan Swinton
WITH THE U. S. TENTH
CORPS. Korea. Nov. 12-Vrhe
tradition-steeped U. S. Third di
vision a veteran of two world
wars was ready for action today
on Korea's frigid northeast front
after disembarking at an uniden
tifled Dort.
A U. S. Tenth corps spokesman
announced that the division,
which distinguished Itself as the
"Rock of the Marne" in World
War I and spent 531 days on the
front lines in World War II, was
"completely ashore,"
The Third division has new
commander, too. He Is 50-year-
old Maj. Gen. Robert H. Soule,
former U. S. military attache at
the U. s. embassy in Nanking.
Together with Maj. Gen. David
Barr, commander of the U. S. 7th
division, Soule is considered an
expert on Chinese war strategy,
Barr formerly headed the U. S.
military advisory group to Na
tionalist China.
.
111
Investigation
Ordered into
Macy's Defeat
WASHINGTON Nov. 12 -PV-
Chairman Mansfield (D-Mont.) of
the house campaign spending com
mittee today ordered an investi
gation of the New York congress
ional district where republican
Rep. W. Kingsland Macy, appar
ently was nosed out.
Macy, recipient of the "Hanley
letter" which created a sensation
in the New York state vote drive,
requested the study last night.
Mansfield said he had asked the
chief of police at Mineola to im
pound the voter registry books,
the voting machine tally sheets.
and the pertinent records of the
Doard of elections, and place them
under gtlard.
He said an Investigator Is being
sent to the district, and the records
probably will be opened for him
Tuesday.! He did not know Just
wnen to expect a report from the
committee agent.
A canvass of the ballots in the
district, which takes in Lons
Island's Nassau and Suffolk coun
ties, showed Ernest Greenwood,
democratic-liberal candidate, the
winner over Macy by only 126
votes out of more than 152,000 cast
The letter to Macy, which fig
ured in both the senatorial and
gubernatorial campaigns, was from
Lt. Gov. Joe R. Hanley, later beat
en in the senate race. It said that
if he ran for the senate, instead of
the governorship' to which he had
aspired, he had been assured he
could pay off his financial obliga
tions in 90 days.
Democrats charged Hanley had
been "bought off" to clear the way
for a third term of Gov. Thomas E.
Dewey in Albany, but republicans
denied it.
Mansfield said Macy's com
plaint to his committee was in the
hands of the group's investigator
and he could not quote from mem
ory the grounds on which Macy
asked for the inquiry.
RAIL CHIEF TO RETIRE
ST. PAUL, Minn, Nov. 12--The
Northern Pacific Railway
company announced today that C.
E. Denney will retire as president
on December 31. Robert S. Mac-
Farlane, 51-year-old vice president
of the road and former Seattle,
Wash- judge, was named by the
board of directors to succeed him.
L0p!
Knil Shop
The
Opening la
New Location
Wed., IIov. 15
L337 II. High
Buth Byberg
comm jo
poitrum or
9:55 cat Ar.Perfaid. 10:25am
Ifettasa Ar. Seattle . UriOaai
B bock fas kf 7tSS pml
CNrnn A ums
Akywf TMmL Cm S-Z455
GI Survives
Slaughter of 11
Yanks by Reds
By Tom Lambert
WITH VS. 27th REGIMENT.
Korea, Nov. 11 -(Delayed)-,-Murder
of 11 Americans and three
South Korean soldiers by the Ko
rean Reds was disclosed today by
an American survivor who escaped
with the aid of a Red deserter.
The machine gunning slaughter
occurred in the Ichon area, 60
miles north of Seoul, where 25th
division troops have been battling
bypassed Reds.
Regimental officers Identified
the survivor as CpL William Mil-
ano of Philadelphia, Pa. Wounded
in the hand, he has been sent to
a rear hospital for treatment Of
ficers said this was his story:
The Americans and South Ko
reans, on a reconnaissance patrol,
were ambushed and captured.
Treated Wen at First
North Koreans treated the cap
tives well at first binding the
wounds of several. Then the Reds
started interrogating prisoners.
An American officer told the
GI's to refuse to answer such
questions as "How many men in
the US. army? Who is the great
er man Stalin or Truman? Are
the Chinese in Korea yet?"
The officer was beaten severely
for giving such orders.
The prisoners were given four
apples each and told they would
be questioned further the next
morning. Their clothing was taken
and they were given North Ko
rean uniforms.
The group then was marched up
a hillside in the dusk. Part way up
the hill they were ordered to halt.
The Reds then machine-gunned
them from behind.
Struck in Hand
Milano dropped to the ground
at the first shots, one of which
struck him in the hand. He lay
among the dead all night At dawn.
shivering from cold, he checked to
see if any others were alive. Find
ing himself the only survivor, he
crawled into a cornfield.
He was spotted by a North Ko
rean woman. She went to her
nearby village and told her hus
band, a North Korean army de
serter who was hiding under the
floor of their hut
The ex-communist soldier and
his wife arranged for two elderly
Koreans to smuggle Milano into
the village on their wooden back
packs. Milano spent the rest of
the day in the village and was
smuggled out that night to a near'
by U.S. unit
Bodies of the murdered Amer
icans and South Koreans, some
still with their four apples in
their pockets, were recovered the
next day by another patroL
Hershey Calls
For Extension
Of Draft Ages
CHICAGO, Nov. 12 -flV Maj.
Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, the na
tion's selective service director.
said today America's manpower
must strengthen. our economy as
well as the armed forces.
Hershey spoke on the North'
western University Reviewing
Stand, a radio panel discussion
broadcast by the Mutual Broad'
casting system.
He said the draft may have to
be extended to 18-year-olds to
satisfy military manpower needs.
and that men older than 23 years
old may have to be drafted.
"We aren't getting the numbers
of men needed from the pool in
the 19 to 26 age group," Hershey
said. He said that although there
are an estimated. 8,000,000 men
in this class, some 1,000,000 have
dependents, and another 3,000,000
are veterans" of World War Two.
A high proportion of the re
maining men do not have the
TODAY AT WARNERS!
L J I 1 I I 1
tlT'lll il'llll
liedy Lamar
Ray Milland
MacDonald Carey
In
"COPPER
CANYON"
"Stars In My
Crown"
TOHORIO W!
Tvone DeCarlo
in
"THE DESERT
HAWK"
And
i "MYSTERY
fc STREET '
New Shewing'-' Open C:4$
Busiest o? enno
SIMBN9
kiiei mum -run his 1 1
JDIIIB1!
Jjr cotoi ar ?X
TtCHHlCOlOR i
CO-FEATURE J
"KID FROM CLEVELAND"
The Story f Kid. a City -and
30 Godfathers. '
Creics Dismantle
Coastal Steam Schooner Fleet
OAKLAND, Calif., Nov. 12
(PhThe last three ships of the
once famous Pacific coast steam
schooner fleet the Svea, the
Oregon and the Idaho, will be
completely dismantled by the
end of the week in the Oakland
estuary. !
The bag wooden ships, ound
only on I the Pacific coast, were
designed to enter the "dog-hole"
ports of i the northern California
Redwood coast and to slide over
sandbars to tidewater mills cut
ting Douglas fir on the Oregon
and Washington coast
During the twenties, the rail
roads and trucks began to take
more and more hauling business
from the ships. The Svea was the
first to enter "Mudflat Fleet' on
"Rotten Row" in the Oakland
estuary m 1930. The Oregon and
the Idaho followed.
Francis E. Wilson, president
of the Wilson Brothers Lumber
company, remembered when the
Svea was being outfitted in San
Francisco at the time of the
earthquake and fire in 1906.
"It was a good moment to
have a new ship," he mused,
World Peace
r - .
Congress Hall
Mostly Empty
By Alvin J. Steinkopf
SHEFFIELD, Eng., Nov. 12-tf5)
Backers of the widely heralded
World Peace congress glumly
gazed over a sea of empty seats
in a handsome hall today, their
plans knocked into a cocked hat
by Britain's get-tough-with -com
munists policy.
Scores of delegates to the com
munist - sponsored get - together
who were expected to fill the hall
had been refused admittance to
Britain at seaports -and airfields
on the grounds they were persona
non grata.)
And because of the British gov
ernment's crackdown the congress
will hold only one meeting here
tomorrow and then continue the
sessions in Warsaw on Nov. 16.
So Sheffield was all dressed up
for a party which isn't going to
happen.
None of the distinguished dele-
gates who got through the British
screening had arrived here this!
evening. There was no sign of
Pablo Picasso, the Spanish artist
and no American had reported his
presence at the headquarters of
the British! organizing committee.1
Probably', as many as 50 foreign
delegates were wandering around
in a cheerless cold rain tonight
About 250 British are free to come
and a few) more foreigners may
get here. The organizing commit
tee, its plans still a little vague,
said there twill be an informal
meeting of the delegates, probably
private, tomorrow afternoon.
Then there is expected to be a
public meeting tomorrow night
after which everyone who can
manage lt will be asked to go to
Warsaw, j
A congress spokesman said
newsmen would be barred from
tomorrow's meeting.
physical requirements for military
duty, he said.
Hershey said that the 18-year-old
group, in general, have fin
ished high school and are not
essential in agriculture or indus
try, s
In the group older than 25, he
said, there are many men who
would be or greater value in the
economy than in the military
forces. If men were taken from
this higher age bracket he said.
they should I be selected on two
basic principles: They should be
men who have not served in the
armed forces, and they should be
men not essential to industry or
agriculture, j
Portland
Symphony
ORCHESTRA
James Sample, Conductor ?
In
Salem Concert Series
Hoy. 14 Jan. 23
March 6
Salem Senior High School'
I Auditorium
Last of Famed
"imagine the demand, for lum
ber, with almost the entire city
to rebuild."
The Svea snuttled between
lumber mills at Grays Harbor,
Wash., and the new city rising
at the Golden Gate.
After World War I a new cap-
tain, Karl Rohberg, came aboard.
He remained skipper of the Svea
until she was retired from ser
vice. Rohberg, now retired him
self and living in San Mateo,
Calif., said he remembers load
ing the Svea so heavily with
lumber that her decks were
awash, "or even twelve inches
under.' 1
In December, 1922, the Svea
collided with the Newport, an
other of the Famous schooners,
off San Luis Obispo and over
turned. Towed into San Fran
cisco with her keel out of water
and her masts in the water, she
was righted, repaired and re
turned to duty with Rohberg at
the helm. ' .
Captain Rohberg said he
"reckoned I was the only skip
per who ever brought a ship
home bottom up."
Solon Requests
New Inquiry into
McCarthy Charge
WASHINGTON, Nov. 12-tfVA
new investigation of Senator Mc
Carthy's communism charges
against the state department was
urged today by republican senator-elect
John M. Butler.
Butler, who defeated Senator
Ty dings, veteran Maryland demo
crat, in last Tuesday's election,
said the people are entitled to
know whether there are or ever
have been any communists in the
state department.
"It is a vital issue that should
be heard again," he said. -
Change in Farm
ort
System Asked
WASHINGTON. Nov. 12 -GrV
Changes in the operation of the
farm price support system were
recommended to President Tru
man today by his . special advisor
on foreign economic policy. .
The president was told that
such protective devices as import
embargoes and import quotas,
sometimes used on commodities
having domestic price support
work hardships on other countries
and should be eliminated or modi
fed to bring them into line with
this country's economic "policy
abroad.
The recommendations are set
forth in the foreign economic
policy report made by Former
Army Secretary Gordon Gray,
which Mr. Truman released to
night "We should seek methods of
protecting the price and income
position of our farmers which can
reduce the necessity and the pres
sure for import licensing, quotas
and embargoes, and for export
subsidies and other foreign dis
posal operations,"' Gray said.
"We should consider the possi
bility of adopting a system of ac
cumulating necessary stocks of
storable commodities as ' deter
mined by domestic and interna
tional needs and not associated
with price supports. We should
not throw a disproportionate
part of the burden of our agricul
tural adjustments on the rest of
the world. ...
"Import embargoes should be
eliminated at the earliest possible
moment except where imposed
for sanitary or similar reasons.
Import quotas should, not be es
tablished below the level that
would bring in as high a quantity
of imports as would enter in the
absence of price supports and im
port controls."
Price Sunn
Buy Series' Ticketsr-Save 20
All Prices Include Federal Tax. .
Series Price Single Concert
S Concerts Price
$6.00 , $2.40
4.00 , 1.50
2.00 .90
Box Office Opens 7 P. fl,
Tuesday, Hoy. 1 ,
Tickets on Sale
Ladd & Bush Lobby
Salem High School Auditorium
Police Chase
Results fr
om
60-Cent Check
ST. LOUIS. Nov. 12mKfn
ley B. Gallat, 25, led police on a
15-mQe chase through fiv
ban communities today after he
zaiiea to pay a 60-cent restaurant
cneck.
Police punctured his truck with
23 bullet holes during the chase.
Before Gallat was subdued in
his bathroom, six policemen were
hurt, a police car was wrecked
and five automobiles sideswlped.
At St Louis county hospital
where Gallat and five officers
were taken for treatment after the
bathroom battle, police said the
casualty list read like this:
Gallat a broken nose, black
eyes, a cut on his forehead and an
arm injury; Patrolman Harvey, a
broken nose: Set. Lam Hm,
broken nose; Sgt Frank Florence.
u uijuicu nana; .rauroiman John
McCarthy, abrasions of the face;
Patrolman Stewart Ducey, bruises.
Gallat faces charges of resisting '
arrest assault destruction of pro
perty and " the traffic violations
haven't been tallied up yet
Officers said as many as six
police cars were chasing Gallat at
one time, firing away at his truck,
at speeds of up to 80 miles an
hour. - After nolice boxed hla nr
In, Gallat took to the sidewalk.
maae nis way name.
His wife admitted officers to
their Richmond Heights home,
where Gallat was finally subdued.
- Said his landlady:
"Gallafs a very nice guy, quiet,
always well behaved."
Officers said he was "very in
toxicated." -
At the hospital Gallat said: I
don't remember, what happened."
Pop's Agate
And
IToveliy Shop
' Is
Open Again
We are happy to announce
that ear shop Is new open
after being closed for the
past three months en ae
eount ef Illness. '
We have; an - exceptionally
Urge stock of ' V:
Myrtle weed i
Juniper ; .'
Agate Jewelry
e Diamond Saw Carriages
Diamond Blades
- And ether entting far the
reck cutter. Sough entting
material galore!
POP'S AGATE Ct
II07ELTY SHOP
Bex.Sm. Portland Kd,
Salem, Oregon
Open at f :5j P. M.
Starts at 7:15 P.M.
Fred Astaire
Bed Skelton
Ten Ellen
Arlene Dahl
,. TS COLOK
-Three little Words"
Roddy HeDewaU
"KILLER SHAKK"
Mat. Dally From 1 p. m.e
NOW SHOWINGI
Continuous Shews
Feat at l:3t - 4:18 -1 - :
SEE IT FROM
THE BEGINNING!
Cartoon. e. Fox News
Opens S:45 P. M.
NOWI TERRIFIC
In Full length Version!
thrill co-urn
Jean Cabin
"BAYONET
CHARGE"
if NOW SHOWINGI 7
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.HOlll r : 1 .
v . s
V " " 1IW MM
fr..,.,.